1. Assessement of Awareness of, Concerns and Attitudes Towards HIV-Related Court-Case Sentences in France in a Representative Sample of People Living with HIV (ANRS VESPA2 Survey)
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Marie Suzan-Monti, Bruno Spire, Antoine Vilotitch, Rosemary Dray-Spira, Patrick Yeni, Michel Celse, Baptiste Demoulin, Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Conseil national du sida et des hépatites virales [Paris, France], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), The VESPA2 survey was sponsored and funded by the French National Agency for Research on Aids and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS), Grant No. 2010-176., ANRS VESPA2 study group : Lert F, Spire B, Carrieri P, Dray-Spira R, Hamelin C, Lorente N, Préau M, Suzan-Monti M, Mora M, Le Strat Y, Cuzin L, Meyer L, Rojas-Castro D, Fischer H, Allègre T, Mours P, Riou JM, Sordage M, Chennebault JM, Fialaire P, Rabier V, Froidure M, Huguet D, Leduc D, Pichancourt G, Wajsbrot A, Bourdeaux C, Foltzer A, Hoen B, Hustache-Mathieu L, Abgrall S, Barruet R, Bouchaud O, Chabrol A, Mattioni S, Mechai F, Jeantils V, Bernard N, Bonnet F, Hessamfar M, Lacoste D, Malvy D, Mercié P, Morlat P, Paccalin F, Pertusa MC, Pistone T, Receveur MC, Vandenhende MA, Dupont C, Freire Maresca A, Leporrier J, Rouveix E, Dargere S, de la Blanchardière A, Martin A, Noyon V, Verdon R, Rogeaux O, Beytout J, Gourdon F, Laurichesse H, Meier F, Mortier E, Simonpoli AM, Cordier F, Delacroix I, Garrait V, Elharrar B, Dominguez S, Lascaux AS, Lelièvre JD, Levy Y, Melica G, Buisson M, Piroth L, Waldner A, Gruat N, Leprêtre A, de Truchis P, Le Du D, Melchior JC, Sehouane R, Troisvallets D, Blanc M, Boccon-Gibod I, Bosseray A, Brion JP, Durand F, Leclercq P, Marion F, Pavese P, Brottier-Mancini E, Faba L, Roncato-Saberan M, Bollengier-Stragier O, Esnault JL, Leautez-Nainville S, Perré P, Froguel E, Nguessan M, Simon P, Colardelle P, Doll J, Godin-Collet C, Roussin-Bretagne S, Delfraissy JF, Duracinsky M, Goujard C, Peretti D, Quertainmont Y, Marionneau J, Aissi E, Van Grunderbeeck N, Denes E, Ducroix-Roubertou S, Genet C, Weinbreck P, Augustin-Normand C, Boibieux A, Cotte L, Ferry T, Koffi J, Miailhes P, Perpoint T, Peyramond D, Schlienger I, Brunel JM, Carbonnel E, Chiarello P, Livrozet JM, Makhloufi D, Dhiver C, Husson H, Madrid A, Ravaux I, de Severac ML, Thierry Mieg M, Tomei C, Hakoun S, Moreau J, Mokhtari S, Soavi MJ, Faucher O, Ménard A, Orticoni M, Poizot-Martin I, Atoui N, Baillat V, Faucherre V, Favier C, Jacquet JM, Le Moing V, Makinson A, Mansouri R, Merle C, Elforzli N, Allavena C, Aubry O, Besnier M, Billaud E, Bonnet B, Bouchez S, Boutoille D, Brunet C, Feuillebois N, Lefebvre M, Morineau-Le Houssine P, Mounoury O, Point P, Raffi F, Reliquet V, Talarmin JP, Ceppi C, Cua E, Dellamonica P, De Salvador-Guillouet F, Durant J, Ferrando S, Mondain-Miton V, Perbost I, Pillet S, Prouvost-Keller B, Pradier C, Pugliese P, Rahelinirina V, Roger PM, Rosenthal E, Sanderson F, Hocqueloux L, Niang M, Prazuck T, Arsac P, Barrault-Anstett MF, Ahouanto M, Bouvet E, Castanedo G, Charlois-Ou C, Dia Kotuba A, Eid-Antoun Z, Jestin C, Jidar K, Joly V, Khuong-Josses MA, Landgraf N, Landman R, Lariven S, L'hériteau F, Machado M, Matheron S, Michard F, Morau G, Pahlavan G, Phung BC, Prévot MH, Rioux C, Yéni P, Bani-Sadr F, Calboreanu A, Chakvetadze E, Salmon D, Silbermann B, Batisse D, Beumont M, Castiel P, Derouineau J, Eliaszewicz M, Gonzalez G, Jayle D, Karmochkine M, Kousignian P, Pavie J, Pierre I, Weiss L, Badsi E, Bendenoun M, Cervoni J, Diemer M, Durel A, Rami A, Sellier P, Ait-Mohand H, Amirat N, Bonmarchand M, Bourdillon F, Breton G, Caby F, Grivois JP, Katlama C, Kirstetter M, Paris L, Pichon F, Roudière L, Schneider L, Samba MC, Seang S, Simon A, Stitou H, Tubiana R, Valantin MA, Bollens D, Bottero J, Bui E, Campa P, Fonquernie L, Fournier S, Girard PM, Goetschel A, Guyon HF, Lacombe K, Lallemand F, Lefebvre B, Maynard JL, Meyohas MC, Ouazene Z, Pacanowski J, Picard O, Raguin G, Roussard P, Tourneur M, Tredup J, Valin N, Balkan S, Clavel F, de Verdière NC, De Castro N, de Lastours V, Ferret S, Gallien S, Gérard L, Goguel J, Lafaurie M, Lascoux-Combe C, Molina JM, Oksenhendler E, Pintado C, Ponscarme D, Rozenbaum W, Scemla A, Bonnard P, Lassel L, Lebrette MG, Lyavanc T, Mariot P, Missonnier R, Ohayon M, Pialoux G, Treilhou MP, Vincensini JP, Gilquin J, Hadacek B, Nait-Ighil L, Nguyen TH, Sobel A, Viard JP, Zak Dit Zbar O, Aumaître H, Eden A, Ferreyra M, Lopez F, Medus M, Neuville S, Saada M, Blum L, Perfezou P, Arvieux C, Chapplain JM, Revest M, Souala F, Tattevin P, Bord S, Borsa-Lebas F, Caron F, Chapuzet C, Debab Y, Gueit I, Etienne M, Fartoukh C, Feltgen K, Joly C, Robaday-Voisin S, Suel P, Khuong MA, Krausse J, Poupard M, Tran Van G, Cazorla C, Daoud F, Fascia P, Frésard A, Guglielminotti C, Lucht F, Bernard-Henry C, Cheneau C, Lang JM, de Mautort E, Partisani M, Priester M, Rey D, Majerholc C, Zucman D, Assi A, Lafeuillade A, de Jaureguiberry JP, Gisserot O, Aquilina C, du Clary FP, Alvarez M, Chauveau M, Delobel P, Garipuy D, Labau E, Marchou B, Massip P, Mularczyk M, Obadia M, Ajana F, Allienne C, Baclet V, de la Tribonnière X, Huleux T, Melliez H, Meybeck A, Riff B, Valette M, Viget N, Bastides F, Bernard L, Gras G, Guadagnin P, May T, Rabaud C, Dos Santos A, Poinsignon Y, Derradji O, Escaut L, Teicher E, Vittecoq D, Bantsima J, Caraux-Paz P, Patey O., Lissalde, Claire, and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Social Psychology ,Social stigma ,Cross-sectional study ,Social Stigma ,Stigma (botany) ,HIV Infections ,03 medical and health sciences ,Discrimination, Psychological ,0302 clinical medicine ,Criminalization ,5. Gender equality ,Criminal Law ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,10. No inequality ,Psychiatry ,Prejudice (legal term) ,Transients and Migrants ,Depressive Disorder, Major ,Stereotyping ,030505 public health ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,HIV ,Awareness ,Middle Aged ,16. Peace & justice ,Health psychology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Sexual Partners ,Infectious Diseases ,Attitude ,Socioeconomic Factors ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Criminal law ,Female ,Key population ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,France ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,Prejudice - Abstract
International audience; Some of the 12 criminal trials and sentences in France for HIV transmission in 1998-2011 attracted substantial public attention , with a possible negative impact on people living with HIV (PLWH) through reinforced stigma and discrimination. This analysis aimed to characterize PLWH enrolled in the representative ANRS-VESPA2 survey, aware of and concerned about convictions for HIV transmission. Being a migrant from Sub-Saharan Africa, having difficult socioeconomic conditions, having unprotected sex with one's main partner and concealing one's HIV status were all factors statistically associated with concern about the sentences. Participants tempted to press charges against someone for infecting them were more likely to be younger, women, not living in a couple, unemployed, and to report a major depressive disorder. Concern about HIV-related criminal proceedings among the most vulnerable PLWH do not reflect the actual risk of prosecution they are exposed to. Resumen En Francia, algunos de los 12 juicios y sentencias relacionados con la contaminación del VIH en 1998-2011 suscitaron con-siderablemente el interés público. Esto pudo impactar negativamente las personas viviendo con VIH (PVVIH) aumentando su estigmatización y discriminación. Este análisis busca caracterizar las PVVIH, de la encuesta ANRS-VESPA2, informadas acerca de esos juicios e inquietos por la posibilidad de implicación en uno de ellos. Ser inmigrante subsahariano, las con-diciones socio-económicas desfavorables, las relaciones sexuales no protegidas con la pareja principal, y ocultar el VIH, están asociados a la posibilidad de ser implicados en un juicio. Por otro lado, aquellos que han intentado presentar cargos por contaminación del VIH fueron mayoritariamente jóvenes, mujeres, personas viviendo solas, desempleados, y personas en depresión. Los juicios por contaminación del VIH entre las PVVIH más vulnerables no reflejan el riesgo de acusación al que están expuestos.
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- 2018