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2. An Audit on pediatric surgery services at Sinnar Teaching Hospital: outcome and challenges

Author

Awad R. Abdalla and Eltaib A. Saad

Abstract

a valuable data for health authorities. The aim of this study was to reflect the burden and outcomeof one pediatric surgery unit at Sinnar Teaching Hospital (STH). It also throws some light intochallenges and obstacles that face running of pediatric surgery services outside of the capital.Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive review. It included all the patients who presentedto the Pediatric Surgery Unit at Sinnar Teaching Hospital (STH) and underwent emergency orelective operations during the period from January 2009 to December 2012.Results: A total number of 2400 patients were seen at the unit over four years. About half of them(1210) (50.4%) underwent emergency or elective operations. Inguinoscrotal conditions were themost frequently performed elective operations 450 (37%). Appendectomy was the commonest emergency operation: 169 (14%). Forty four (2%) were referred to Al-Jazeera or KhartoumStates for further work-up or advanced care. The majority of the referred cases were those whorequired more specialized oncological or neurosurgical services, in addition to some patients whoneeded non-invasive interventions (like ESWL for instance) or multidisciplinary management (bladder exostrophy and proximal hypospadias). The overall mortality rate was 2.4% (n=52) withhigher mortality rate noticed among neonatal conditions: 20% of it (n=10) due to lack of trainedanesthetists, pediatric intensive care unit facilities, and delayed presentation.Conclusion: Conduction of a pediatric surgery service outside of the capital is challenging andfaces various obstacles, but it is possible with a reasonable outcome. A wide variety of emergencyand elective pediatric surgical conditions are seen and the majority of them could be managedproperly at a state hospital level. Availability of well-established anesthetic and pediatric intensivecare facilities, with trained nursing staff is the cornerstone for better quality services with minimummorbidity and mortality rates. Establishment of pediatric surgery services in the states wouldinvariably decrease the central congestion and referral to capital hospitals. It can also minimizethe unnecessary, and indeed, costly expenditure on referral,especially for low-and middle- incomefamilies.

Published
2022

3. Additional file 1 of Evaluation of single domain antibodies as nuclear tracers for imaging of the immune checkpoint receptor human lymphocyte activation gene-3 in cancer

Author

Lecocq, Q., Debie, P., Puttemans, J., Awad, R. M., De Beck, L., Ertveldt, T., De Vlaeminck, Y., Goyvaerts, C., Raes, G., Keyaerts, M., Breckpot, K., and Devoogdt, N.

Abstract

Additional file 1: Evaluation of sdAb binding to huLAG-3 modified TC-1 cells. Histograms showing binding of the indicated sdAbs to TC-1 (black line) or TC-1-huLAG-3 (blue line) cells as detected in flow cytometry.

Published
2021
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4. Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic review and Meta-analysis

Author

Alexander C. Egbe, Ikram W, Eldalal M, Elbaz A, Hamam O, Renu Bhandari, Fayez A, Elbandrawy Y, Sharina I, Elyamany K, Ahmed Goda, Baral S, Ussama A, and Awad R

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Mortality rate, Incidence (epidemiology), Cochrane Library, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Pulmonary embolism, Meta-analysis, Internal medicine, Coagulopathy, medicine, business
Abstract

BackgroundThere is an increasing evidence that COVID-19 could be complicated by coagulopathy which may lead to death; especially in severe cases. Hence, this study aimed to build concrete evidence regarding the incidence and mortality of pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with COVID-19.MethodsWe performed a systematic search for trusted databases/search engines including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library and Web of Science. After screening, the relevant data were extracted and the incidences and mortality rates from the different included studies were pooled for meta-analysis.ResultsTwenty studies were finally included in our study consisting of 1896 patients. The results of the meta-analysis for the all included studies showed that the incidence of PE in patients with COVID-19 was 17.6% with the 95% confidence interval (CI) of 12.7 to 22.5%. There was significant heterogeneity (I2□=□91.17%). Additionally, the results of meta-analysis including 8 studies showed that the mortality in patients with both PE and COVID-19 was 43.1% with the 95% confidence interval (CI) of 19 to 67.1%. There was significant heterogeneity (I2□=□86.96%).ConclusionPE was highly frequent in patients with COVID-19. The mortality in patients with both COVID-19 and PE was remarkable representing almost half of the patients. Appropriate prophylaxis and management are vital for better outcomes.

Published
2020

5. An Unusual Delayed Presentation of a Duodenal Web during Late Infancy and Early Childhood with Subacute Intestinal Obstruction : Case Report and Literature Review = عرض متأخر غير اعتيادي لحالة رتق بالإثنى عشر خلال الطفولة المبكرة بانسداد معوي حاد : تقرير حالة ومراجعة أدبيات

Author

Nosayba H. Omer, Awad R. Abdalla, and Eltaib A. Saad

Subjects
Delayed presentation, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Medicine, Subacute intestinal obstruction, Early childhood, Duodenal Web, business
Published
2018

6. Enteral reduction and oblique anastomosis

Author

Awad R. Abdalla and Abdelbasit E. Ali

Subjects
Surgical repair, Leak, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Intestinal atresia, Bowel resection, Anastomosis, medicine.disease, Enteral administration, Gastroenterology, Surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Internal medicine, Atresia, oblique anastomosis, small bowel atresia, tapering, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Medicine, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Pouch, business
Abstract

Background: Jejunoileal atresias are major causes of neonatal intestinal obstruction, and various surgical techniques were described for their treatment. Resection and/or tapering of the proximal dilated pouch and end-toend or end-to-back enteral anastomosis are the most commonly used techniques. Either of these techniques, however, has shortcomings such as loss of bowel length, kink obstruction, and anastomotic leak due to anastomotic line mismatch. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe an alternative surgical technique for bowel atresia repair, enteral reduction and oblique anastomosis. Patients and methods: The technique involves reduction of the dilated bowel diameter by removing an elliptical fullthickness part of the anterior wall of the proximal dilated pouch and oblique anastomosis of the resultant window with a longitudinally incised posterior wall of the distal bowel. Results: This technique was used in seven successive neonates, four female and three male, in 1 year. Their ages at operation ranged between 2 and 30 days (median 3 days). Six neonates recovered well. Enteral feeds were tolerated in 7–10 days and the length of hospital stay ranged between 15 and 36 days. One baby, who underwent surgical repair at the age of 30 days, died following severe sepsis and anastomotic leak. Conclusion: Enteral reduction and oblique anastomosis is an easy and safe alternative to current surgical techniques used for the treatment of small intestinal atresia. No bowel resection is required while proximal bowel tapering is achieved. Keywords: oblique anastomosis, small bowel atresia, tapering

Published
2017

9. PRODUCTION OF LOW AND FREE FAT ICE MILK USING SODIUM CASEINATE AND BUTTER MILK POWDER

Author

Wafaa M. Salama and Awad R. Azab

Subjects
fluids and secretions, Free fat, Chemistry, Sodium Caseinate, food and beverages, Food science, Partial substitution, Total dissolved solids, Flow time, Total protein, Freezing point, Specific gravity
Abstract

Performance of butter milk powder (BMP) and sodium caseinate (SC) as a partial or total replacement of milk fat in ice milk formulas were investigated. All mixes and resultant ice milk samples were evaluated for their chemical, physical and rheological properties as well as their sensory quality attributes. Total protein and ash contents were significantly affected with adding BMP and SC as partial or total replacement of milk fat on total solids or fat percentages. Specific gravity was increased with adding BMP and SC in both mixes and in the resultant ice milk and therefore the overrun percent was significantly increased. Addition of BMP and SC in ice milk recipes led to slightly higher acidity with lowering the freezing point and the product showed lower ability to meltdown with replacement of milk fat by BMP and SC compared to full-fat treatment (control).Apparent viscosity as well as flow time of mixes was significantly increased with substitution of milk fat by BMP and SC. The ice milk became smoother and highly acceptable by partial replacing of milk fat with BMP and SC. Therefore, fat ice milk can be produced with high quality by partial substitution of milk fat with BMP and SC.

Published
2010

10. A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF DEAD SEA POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

Author

Awad R. Mansour and Kifah J. Takrouri

Subjects
Dead sea, Materials science, Precipitation (chemistry), General Chemical Engineering, Potassium, Sonication, Inorganic chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, General Chemistry, Decomposition, law.invention, Carnallite, chemistry, Chemical engineering, law, Scientific method, Crystallization
Abstract

The aim of this article is to introduce a new technology for the production of Dead Sea potassium chloride. The new technology depends on using the power of ultrasound waves during a crystallization process to enhance potassium chloride precipitation and to improve the end-use properties of the produced crystals. This environmentally clean technology, which is called sonocrystallization, has received very intensive research in the past few years. It was used in this study to modify the crystallization process of potassium chloride from the decomposition of Dead Sea carnallite. Two crystallization runs were done; the first was performed without the application of ultrasound waves and the second was performed with this application. The effect of sonication on the crystallization process time and on crystal size distribution as well as on the purity of the crystals was studied. It was found that the required time for the un-sonicated process was about 150 min. This time was reduced to about 50 min when sonic...

Published
2007

11. BCG vaccine and post-BCG complications among infants in Gaza Strip, 1999

Author

Awad R

Subjects
Vaccination, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Health services, Immunization, Gaza strip, business.industry, medicine, Outbreak, General Medicine, business, Adverse effect, BCG vaccine
Abstract

The relationship between post-BCG complications and the practices of administration and/or use of certain batches of BCG vaccine was investigated. A questionnaire were given to nurses administering BCG vaccination. An abstraction sheet was used to analyse cases with BCG complications among infants [n = 552] and schoolchildren [n = 97]. The rate of complications was 14.7/1000 among infants and 2.5/1000 among schoolchildren in 1997. The complications rate was 19.1/1000 at UNRWA and 8.3/1000 at governmental health services. It was found that a single batch of BCG 2611-11 combined with incorrect administering of the vaccine was responsible for this outbreak of complications. Therefore, the establishment of a surveillance system to monitor adverse events following immunization is needed.

Published
2001

12. Developing Digital Literacy in Construction Management Education: A Design Thinking Led Approach

Author

Jupp, JR and Awad, R

Abstract

Alongside the digital innovations in AEC (Architectural, Engineering and Construction) practice, are calls for a new type of digital literacy, including a new information-based literacy informed by creativity, critical analysis and the theoretical and practical knowledge of the construction profession. This paper explores the role of design thinking and the promotion of abductive problem situations when developing digital literacies in construction education. The impacts of advanced digital modelling technologies on construction management practices and education are investigated before an examination of design thinking, the role of abductive reasoning and the rise of normative models of design thinking workflows. The paper then explores the role that design thinking can play in the development of new digital literacies in contemporary construction studies. A three-part framework for the implementation of a design thinking approach to construction is presented. The paper closes with a discussion of the importance of models of design thinking for learning and knowledge production, emphasising how construction management education can benefit from them.

Published
2013

13. Volunteer Tourism and Architecture Students: What motivates and can best prepare them?

Author

Awad, R, Chambers, J, and Jupp, JR

Abstract

This paper explores student attitudes toward volunteering in the context of university-led building development programs, raising questions about the practice of volunteering and its contribution to community development. Focusing on students undertaking tertiary education in Western countries, this literature based study firstly explores the perceptions and motivations behind volunteering, and secondly discusses its developmental impact on low-income communities.

Published
2013

14. Granulocyte—Macrophage Colony—Stimulating Factor in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated with Conventional Chemotherapy

Author

Fahad I. Al-Mohareb, Abdulkareem Al-Momen, Layla A. Al-Gwaiz, Dahish Ajarim, Awad R. Al-Anazi, Abdulrahman Al Diab, Mohammed S. Harakati, Essam M. Fawzy, and Aamer Aleem

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Vincristine, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Daunorubicin, Microgram, Incidence (epidemiology), medicine.medical_treatment, Hematology, Gastroenterology, Regimen, Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, Prednisone, Internal medicine, Immunology, medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Twenty consecutive adult patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were treated with conventional therapy consisting of daunorubicin, vincristine, prednisone and L-asparaginase in standard doses. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was administered at a single subcutaneous daily dose of 5 microgram per kilogram body weight for fourteen days starting on day 7 of chemotherapy. Twenty two adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and similar risk characteristics who received the same chemotherapeutic regimen without GM-CSF served as a historical control group. The complete remission rate and the rate of early mortality were similar in both groups of patients. Patients treated with GM-CSF showed significantly faster neutrophil recovery above 0.5 × 10(9)/L than the control patients (P < 0.005). The incidence of febrile episodes and the rate of documented infection were similar in the two groups of patients.

Published
1996

15. Effect of Processing Methods on Alkaloids, Phytate, Phenolics, Antioxidants Activity and Minerals of Newly Developed Lupin (Lupinus albusL.) Cultivar

Author

Elfadil E. Babiker, ElShazali Ahmed Mohamed, Abu ElGasim A. Yagoub, Mohammed A. Mohammed, and Awad R. Mohamed

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Antioxidant, General Chemical Engineering, medicine.medical_treatment, High protein, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Chemistry, Biology, biology.organism_classification, 040401 food science, Processing methods, 03 medical and health sciences, Ingredient, Lupinus, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Agronomy, Germination, medicine, Fermentation, Cultivar, Food science, Food Science
Abstract

The effect of three different processing methods on alkaloids, phytate, total phenolics, antioxidant activity and minerals content and extractability of newly developed lupin cultivar (Golo) was investigated. Germination of lupin seeds as well as fermentation (before boiling) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased alkaloids content ( > 50%). However, boiling of fermented seeds and debittering process had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) lowered the level of alkaloids, with few exceptions for boiled fermented seeds compared to raw seeds. Regardless of the processing method and compared to raw seeds, phytate level was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased ( ≤ 21.24%) while total phenolics significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased ( > 50%). Antiradical activity significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased for germinated seeds and decreased for fermented ones. The increase in antioxidant activity was accompanied by lower values in IC50. All processing methods significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased minerals content but significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased the extractability. Practical Applications Despite the high protein content and antioxidant properties of the newly developed lupin cultivar, it also has high antinutritional factors. The result in this study suggested that through processing (germination, boiling, fermentation), the antinutrients and alkaloids of the lupin can be reduced and the antioxidant properties increased, thereby increasing the utilization potential of the cultivar as functional ingredient in foods.

Published
2016

16. Drag Reduction Using Pure Natural Honey, with Particular Reference to Biomedical Engineering

Author

Awad R. Mansour, Mohammed A. Hamdan, and Bassam A. Jubran

Subjects
Friction coefficient, animal structures, Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, Drag, Capillary action, General Chemical Engineering, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Materials Chemistry, Tube (fluid conveyance), Biomedical engineering
Abstract

This paper reports experimental results from the use of pure natural honey for drag reduction in capillary tubes, with particular reference to biomedical engineering. The effects of the capillary tube diameter, the Reynolds numbers, concentration percentages, and honey type on the drag reduction were investigated. The maximum drag reduction obtained in this investigation is very much dependent on both the diameter of the capillary tubes and the concentration of the honey. Maximum drag reductions of 17.1%, 46.9%, and 37.3% at concentrations of 1000 ppm were obtained for the tube diameters of 1 mm, 1.3 mm, and 1.5 mm, respectively. Increasing the concentrations to 2000 ppm gave maximum reductions of 43%, 36.5%, and 50% for the tube diameters of 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm, respectively.

Published
1994

17. An analytical analysis for the prediction of nonlinear inverse temperature profiles in solid explosives

Author

Y.Abdel Jawad, Awad R. Mansour, and S. Taqieddin

Subjects
Work (thermodynamics), Materials science, Explosive material, General Chemical Engineering, Inverse, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Vibration, Boundary layer, Nonlinear system, Distribution function, Thermal
Abstract

A novel analytical method developed by Mansour and Hussein (11) has been used for the evaluation of critical thermal conditions for a non-linear inverse temperature distribution model of an explosive. The analytical results presented in this work have been compared with previously published numerical results and shown to be accurate. The advantage of this new method is that it can be easily applied to other inverse non-linear models arising in boundary layer, kinetics, electronics, vibration, combustion … etc.

Published
1993

18. An approximate analytical solution for the prediction of transient response of the trombe wall

Author

Bassam A. Jubran, Bourhan Tashtoush, Awad R. Mansour, and Mohammed A. Hamdan

Subjects
Materials science, General Chemical Engineering, Analytical technique, Finite difference method, Fluid mechanics, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Classical mechanics, Heat transfer, Stream function, Trombe wall, Transient response, Transient (oscillation)
Abstract

This paper reports an analytical technique for the prediction of some of the transient thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of a Trombe wall. The present analytical technique when compared with the numerical techniques based on the finite difference method, seems to predict well the temperature distribution, stream function and velocity profile in the Trombe wall channel. It is hoped that this technique will pave the way for solving analytically similar problems in heat transfer and fluid mechanics.

Published
1993

19. Some Experimental Aspects of Drag Reduction in Thermoplastic Pipes

Author

Mohammed A. Hamdan, Bassam A. Jubran, and Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Drag coefficient, Thermoplastic, Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, Canalisation, General Chemical Engineering, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Reynolds number, symbols.namesake, chemistry, Parasitic drag, Drag, Materials Chemistry, symbols, Composite material, Reduction (mathematics)
Abstract

This paper reports some experimental results of using a new additive solution for reducing drag in thermoplastic pipes. It was found that the amount of drag achieved is very much dependent on the diameter of the pipe, Reynolds number, and concentrations of the additives. In general it was found that the drag is higher in small-diameter thermoplastic pipes. The maximum drag reduction obtained was 29.4%.

Published
1992

20. An approximate analytical solution for the nonlinear inverse axial dispersion model

Author

Awad R. Mansour and A.M. Hussein

Subjects
Materials science, General Chemical Engineering, Inverse, Thermodynamics, Laminar flow, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Nonlinear system, Newtonian fluid, Boundary value problem, Diffusion (business), Dispersion (water waves)
Abstract

An analytical solution for diffusion with homogenous n the order nonlinear chemical reaction in laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid through tubular reactor with unknown boundary conditions is presented. The results of the new solution have been compared with previously published numerical solutions and shown to be accurate.

Published
1990

21. An Accurate Numerical Solution of Biospecific Adsorption in a Stirred Bath

Author

A. Maslat, Awad R. Mansour, A.M. Hussein, and S. I. Abu-eishah

Subjects
Adsorption, Computer program, Chemistry, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Chemical Engineering, Scientific method, Kinetics, Analytical chemistry, Thermodynamics, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Filtration and Separation, General Chemistry
Abstract

A mathematical model describing the kinetics of a biospecific adsorption process (affinity chromatography) in a stirred finite bath has been numerically solved by an efficient computer program. The radial adsorption distribution of β-galactosidase onto immobilized anti-β-galactosidase for different times obtained from the present solution has been satisfactorily compared with previously published experimental data, as well as with the theoretical predictions of Chase's and Arve's models. It is also shown that the present solution is more accurate than the one obtained by Chase. The computer program used in this study is a general one that can be used for any number of solutes and for equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions.

Published
1990

22. A critical review of the infectious diseases surveillance system in the Gaza Strip

Author

Abu Shahla N, Al Rahman Omer A, and Awad R

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Communicable Diseases, Middle East, Bias, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Disease Notification, Medical Audit, Communicable disease, Gaza strip, business.industry, Data Collection, General Medicine, medicine.disease, humanities, Review article, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Population Surveillance, Communicable Disease Control, Medical emergency, Forms and Records Control, business, Epidemiologic Methods, Healthcare providers, Needs Assessment
Abstract

The development and strengthening of national surveillance systems is a key part of communicable disease control. This review article describes and evaluates the Palestinian surveillance system and discusses the role of the epidemiology departments and other health providers in Gaza Strip in reporting infectious diseases, considers the use of the data collected, and makes recommendations for strengthening infectious diseases surveillance. Underreporting of infectious diseases remains a major problem in communicable diseases surveillance. Recommendations include the unification of the reporting forms between different health providers, increased involvement of health providers in reporting of infectious diseases, and complete separation of surveillance and clinical activities in epidemiology departments.

Published
2003

23. Computer Prediction of Multicomponent Sorption with Variable Initial Concentrations Using a Complex Model

Author

Awad R. Mansour, D. U. Von Rosenberg, A. Nusayr, and Nicholas D. Sylvester

Subjects
Ternary numeral system, Chemistry, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Chemical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Filtration and Separation, Sorption, General Chemistry, Adsorption, Scientific method, medicine, Activated carbon, medicine.drug, Variable (mathematics)
Abstract

A generalized mathematical model describing the process of multicomponent adsorption on activated carbon in fixed beds has been used to study the influence of changes in feed concentrations for a ternary system by using an accurate computer solution.

Published
1989

24. An analytical solution for diffusion and reaction in a laminar flow tubular reactor

Author

M. Sheboul, A.M. Hussein, Awad R. Mansour, and A. Nusayr

Subjects
Work (thermodynamics), Materials science, Partial differential equation, Laplace transform, General Chemical Engineering, Separation of variables, Thermodynamics, Laminar flow, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Change of variables (PDE), Laguerre polynomials, Diffusion (business)
Abstract

An exact analytical solution in terms of Laguerre hypergeometric function to problem of diffusion with first order chemical reaction in laminar flow through a tubular reactor is presented. A method of separation of variables followed by change of variables and Laplace transformation has been efficiently applied to the governing partial differential equation. The analytical solution obtained in this work has been compared with previously published numerical solution and shown to be an accurate and reliable solution.

Published
1989

25. An exact solution to a convective mass transfer laminar flow model for determination of intestinal wall permeabilities

Author

Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Physics::Fluid Dynamics, geography, Exact solutions in general relativity, geography.geographical_feature_category, Chemistry, General Engineering, Thermodynamics, Laminar flow, Function (mathematics), Convective mass transfer, Inlet, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract

A closed-form solution to a convective mass transfer model for use in determining intestinal wall permeabilities from external perfusion experiments is Analysis of the results shows that the ratio of the exit to inlet concentration c/C0 is a function of only two dimensionless variables; the wall pe The analytical solution presented in this paper is illustrated by application to the determination of the wall permeabilities for two non-polar compoun

Published
1988

26. The interaction of ammonia with brown coal

Author

Awad R. Oussa and David G. Evans

Subjects
Chemistry, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, technology, industry, and agriculture, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, Sorption, complex mixtures, Nitrogen, Ammonia, chemistry.chemical_compound, Fuel Technology, Adsorption, Chemisorption, Desorption, Monolayer, Coal, business
Abstract

Sorption of ammonia on conditioned Yallourn brown coal was studied from the point of view of increasing its nitrogen content to produce nitrogenous fertiliser. Sorption isotherms were constructed, using high pressure apparatus at three temperatures, to calculate the monolayer capacities and the heats of sorption, which were used to assess the type of interaction of the ammonia with the coal surface. Ammonia monolayer capacities calculated from BET plots fell as the temperature increased and were always greater for desorption than adsorption. The monolayer capacity of the coal appears to be related to the functional groups present on the coal surface. The isosteric heat of sorption showed great dependence on coverage, indicating that the sorption processes involve strong interaction between the ammonia and active centres in the coal, with probable formation of hydrogen bonds. This was confirmed by measuring heats of sorption using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The heat of desorption at completion of the monolayer was 46 kJ mol −1 , which is more than double the latent heat of vaporization of ammonia.

Published
1989

27. Prediction of thermophysical properties of gas turbine combustion gases using the Mansour-Najjar equation of state

Author

Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Gas turbines, Equation of state, Specific heat, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Enthalpy, Thermodynamics, Building and Construction, Atmospheric temperature range, Combustion, Pollution, Turbine, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, General Energy, Thermal conductivity, Physics::Chemical Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

A number of thermophysical properties of combustion gases occurring in turbine engines have been compared with experimental data by using the Mansour-Najjar equation of state. The values obtained are shown to be more accurate than those derived from the virial equation of state. The following properties were studied: density, specific heat, enthalpy, entropy, viscosity, and thermal conductivity in the temperature range 200–2600 K at pressures of 3–12 atm.

Published
1988

29. Dispersion of Solute in Laminar Flow through a Circular Tube

Author

Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Confluent hypergeometric function, Chemistry, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Chemical Engineering, Dispersion (optics), Filtration and Separation, Tube (fluid conveyance), Laminar flow, General Chemistry, Mechanics
Abstract

An exact closed-form solution of a mathematical model describing the transport of soluble matter in a solvent inside a circular tube has been obtained in terms of a confluent hypergeometric function and shown to be in excellent agreement with previously published experimental and numerical works.

Published
1989

30. Evaluation of srk equation of state in calculating the thermophysical properties of gas turbine combustion gases

Author

Yousef S.H. Najjar and Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Gas turbines, Equation of state, Computer program, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Chemistry, Enthalpy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Thermodynamics, Atmospheric temperature range, Combustion, Virial theorem, Fuel Technology, Thermal conductivity, Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Abstract

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the thermophysical properties of combustion gases of the gas turbine engine using the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state and to compare the results with those obtained from the virial equation of state and the experimental values obtained from experiment and the generalized charts. The properties which have been considered in this work were, density, specific heat at constant pressure, enthalpy, entropy, viscosity and thermal conductivity. The temperature range was (200–2600 K) theoretically, while the pressure range was (3–12 atmospheres). The Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) equation of state generally predicted better values for thermophysical properties than those predicted by the virial equation of state. A computer program, to evaluate the departure of thermophysical properties using virial and SRK equations of state, was used.

Published
1987

31. EVALUATION OF PENG ROBINSON EQUATION OF STATE IN CALCULATING THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COMBUSTION GASES

Author

Awad R. Mansour and Yousef S.H. Najjar

Subjects
Pressure range, Equation of state, Thermal conductivity, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Enthalpy, Evaluated data, Thermodynamics, General Chemistry, Atmospheric temperature range, Combustion, Virial theorem
Abstract

A set of simple equations of the thermodynamic and transport properties of the combustion gases of a gas turbine have been derived based upon the critically evaluated data and two equations of state: The virial equation of state and Peng-Robinson (PR) equation of state. The properties which have been considered were, density, specific heat at constant pressure, enthalpy, entropy, viscosity and thermal conductivity. The temperature range was (200-2600 K) theoretically while the pressure range was (0.3-1.2 MPa). A computer program, to evaluate the departure of thermophysical properties using virial and PR equations of state, was used. The Peng Robinson (PR) equation of state gave better estimated accuracy than the virial equation of state especially in evaluating the departure of thermodynamic properties.

Published
1987

32. Optimizing the determination of multiple waste disposal sites in off-shore waters

Author

Awad R. Mansour and A.B.M Shahalam

Subjects
Shore, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Disposal Technique, Continental shelf, Hydraulics, media_common.quotation_subject, Environmental engineering, Waste Disposal Sites, General Medicine, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, Pollution, law.invention, law, Environmental science, Quality (business), Water quality, Waste disposal, media_common
Abstract

The paper presents a mathematical model and computational methodology for the predetermination of the optimal locations of liquid waste dumping sites in the off-shore waters. The methodology includes the minimization of waste disposal cost under the constraints of diffusion, convection and decay of wastes in off-shore environmental conditions partially bounded by the limitations of hydraulics and quality of off-shore waters. The computer model representing the mathematical formulation of the problem identifies the areas of high waste concentration satisfying the imposed boundary conditions dictated by the water quality requirements for activities and water uses. It perturbs the locations of waste discharge points until an optimal solution is derived. The special characteristics of such problems are the satisfaction of water quality requirements along the continental shelf and the shore. The water quality constraints towards the bulk sea may remain unbound. Along with the considerations of physico-chemical and environmental aspects of the off-shore waters monetary cost plays an important part in the decision of waste disposal in marine waters as the disposal technique has to compete with other available technologies. The theoretical model, along with a computer solution of a hypothetical problem, has been presented. The implication and utilization potentials of the model have been discussed.

Published
1988

33. Mixed culture biological activity in water containing low concentrations of cyanide, phenol and BOD

Author

Awad R. Mansour and Abulbasher M. Shahalam

Subjects
Biochemical oxygen demand, Cyanide, Biodegradation, Pollution, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hydrolysis, Ammonia, chemistry, Environmental chemistry, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Phenol, Organic chemistry, Water pollution, Effluent, General Environmental Science
Abstract

A laboratory-scale study was performed to determine the biodegradability of glucose in the presence of cyanide and phenol. The concentration of chemicals was maintained at a low level which would normally be experienced in natural streams receiving industrial wastes. A continuously fed, complete-mix reactor was utilised. The system was totally closed and included traps to separate volatilised cyanide from the products resulting from hydrolysis. For several steady-state conditions the influent and effluent water quality with respect to micro-organism, glucose, cyanide, phenol, ammonia, and total nitrogen concentration was determined. Influent waste quality varied (i.e., different concentrations of feed chemicals) for different steady-states. Biological degradation kinetics for total organic carbon, cyanide, and phenol were developed. The rates were found to be related to temperature and the concentration of the different chemicals in the solution. The system sensitivity with respect to cyanide, phenol, and organic carbon levels was discussed. The results indicated that statistically developed relationships for the biodegradation of glucose, cyanide and phenol can adequately represent the degradation rates at low concentrations of cyanide and phenol (cyanide < 4·00 mg litre−1 and phenol < 1·40 mg litre−1).

Published
1985

34. Theoretical Calculations of the Flow Around a Rotating Circular Cylinder Placed in a Uniform Flow

Author

T. K. Aldoss and Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Physics, Lift (force), Classical mechanics, law, Drag, Mechanical Engineering, Potential flow, Mechanics, Separation technology, Cylinder (engine), law.invention
Abstract

The rotation of a circular cylinder placed in a uniform flow is assumed to add a circulation to the flow around the cylinder proportional to the product of the angular velocity of the cylinder and the front area between upper and lower separation points. Adding the velocity due to this induced circulation to the base velocity distribution of the non-rotating cylinder the new velocity distribution on the rotating cylinder is formed. Thwaites’ method is then used to calculate the laminar boundary layer on the upper and on the lower sides of the cylinder. The stagnation point, and the upper and lower separation points are also calculated at different values of rotational speed. The calculated lift and drag coefficients using a linear pressure distribution on the wake part of the cylinder with the calculated pressure dstribution on the front part between the two separation points show the same trend as the measured values. The torque coefficient is also calculated to estimate the necessary power required to rotate the cylinder to produce the needed lift.

Published
1988

35. Gas-turbine total energy systems

Author

Yousef S.H. Najjar and Awad R. Mansour

Subjects
Gas turbines, Engineering, Waste management, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS, Building and Construction, Pollution, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Power (physics), Cogeneration, General Energy, Production (economics), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Total energy, business, Process engineering, Energy (signal processing), Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

A useful approach for energy savings involves combined heat and power production (cogeneration). These technologies are discussed.

Published
1986

39. Global multi-stakeholder endorsement of the MAFLD definition

Author

Nahum Méndez-Sánchez, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Robert G Gish, Frank Lammert, Herbert Tilg, Mindie H Nguyen, Shiv K Sarin, Núria Fabrellas, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Jian-Gao Fan, Gamal Shiha, Giovanni Targher, Ming-Hua Zheng, Wah-Kheong Chan, Shlomo Vinker, Takumi Kawaguchi, Laurent Castera, Yusuf Yilmaz, Marko Korenjak, C Wendy Spearman, Mehmet Ungan, Melissa Palmer, Mortada El-Shabrawi, Hans-Juergen Gruss, Jean-François Dufour, Anil Dhawan, Heiner Wedemeyer, Jacob George, Luca Valenti, Yasser Fouad, Manuel Romero‐Gomez, Mohammed Eslam, Maria Lorena Abate, Bahaa Abbas, Ahmed Amr Abbassy, Waleed Abd El Ghany, Amira Abd Elkhalek, Emad Abd ElMajeed, Mohammad Abdalgaber, Mohamed AbdAllah, Marwa Abdallah, Nourhan Abdallah, Shereen Abdelaleem, Yasser Abdelghani, Wael Abdelghany, Safaa Mohamed Abdelhalim, Wafaa Abdelhamid, Nehal Abdelhamid, Nadia A. Abdelkader, Elsayed Abdelkreem, Aly Mohamed Abdelmohsen, Awny Ali Abdelrahman, Sherief M Abd-elsalam, Doaa Abdeltawab, Abdulbaset Abduh, Nada Abdulhakam, Maheeba Abdulla, Navid Abedpoor, Ludovico Abenavoli, Fredrik Åberg, Omala Ablack, Mostafa Abo elftouh, Yousry Esam-Eldin Abo-Amer, Ashraf Aboubkr, Alaa Aboud, Amr M. Abouelnaga, Galal A. Aboufarrag, Ashraf Aboutaleb, Leticia Abundis, Gupse Adalı, Enrique Adames, Leon Adams, Danjuma Adda, Noor Adel, Nada Adel, Muhammad Adel Sayed, Taiba Jibril Afaa, Nawal Afredj, Gulnara Aghayeva, Alessio Aghemo, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Golo Ahlenstiel, Walid Ahmady, Wafaa Ahmed, Amira Ahmed, Samah Nasser Ahmed, Heba Mostafa Ahmed, Rasha Ahmed, Elmar Aigner, Mesut Akarsu, Maisam Akroush, Umit Akyuz, Mamun Al Mahtab, Tahani Al Qadiri, Yusriya Al Rawahi, Razzaq AL rubaee, Muna Al Saffar, Shahinul Alam, Zaid Al-Ani, Agustín Albillos, Mohamed Alboraie, Said Al-Busafi, Mohamed Al-Emam, Jawaher Alharthi, Kareem Ali, Basma Abdelmoez Ali, Mohammad Ali, Raja Affendi Raja Ali, Anna Alisi, Ali Raad AL-Khafaji, Maryam Alkhatry, Rocio Aller, Yahya Almansoury, Khalid Al-Naamani, Alaa Alnakeeb, Anna Alonso, Saleh A. Alqahtani, Leina Alrabadi, Khalid Alswat, Mahir Altaher, Turki Altamimi, Jose Altamirano, Mario R. Alvares-da-Silva, Elsragy Adel M. Aly, Amgad Alzahaby, Ahmed Alzamzamy, Keisuke Amano, Maysa A. Amer, Mona A. Amin, Sayed A. Amin, Ashraf A. Amir, Javier Ampuero, Noha Anas, Pietro Andreone, Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Mahmoud Anees, Peltec Angela, Manal Antonios, Wael Arafat, Jose Moreno Araya, Juan Armendariz-Borunda, Matthew J. Armstrong, Hassan Ashktorab, Patricia Aspichueta, Fathia Assal, Mira Atef, Dina Attia, Hoda Atwa, Reham Awad, Mohyeldeen Abd Elaziz Awad, Sally Awny, Obafemi Awolowo, Yaw Asante Awuku, Ibrahim Ayada, Than Than Aye, Sherif Ayman, Hedy Ayman, Hesham Ayoub, Hosny M. Azmy, Romiro P. Babaran, Omneya Badreldin, Ahmed Badry, İbrahim Halil Bahçecioğlu, Amira Bahour, Jiajia Bai, Yasemin Balaban, Muthuswamy Balasubramanyam, Khaled Bamakhrama, Jesus M Banales, Babu Bangaru, Jianfeng Bao, Jorge Suazo Barahona, Salma Barakat, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Bikwa Barbra, Beatriz Barranco, Francisco Barrera, Ulrich Baumann, Shamardan Bazeed, Eva Bech, Aourarh Benayad, Andreas Benesic, David Bernstein, Fernando Bessone, Susie Birney, Cyrille Bisseye, Martin Blake, Bilal Bobat, Leonilde Bonfrate, Dmitry S Bordin, Francisco Bosques-Padilla, Jerome Boursier, Boushab Mohamed Boushab, David Bowen, Patricia Medina Bravo, Paul N Brennan, Bisi Bright, Ilse Broekaert, Xabier Buque, Diego Burgos-Santamaría, Julio Burman, Luca Busetto, Chris D. Byrne, Patricia Anne I. Cabral-Prodigalidad, Guillermo Cabrera-Alvarez, Wei Cai, Francesca Cainelli, Ali Riza Caliskan, Ali Canbay, Ana Cano-Contreras, Hai-Xia Cao, Zhujun Cao, Andres Carrion, Francesca Carubbi, Teresa Casanovas, Marlen Ivón Castellanos Fernández, Jin Chai, Siew Pheng Chan, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya, Norberto Chavez-Tapia, Kazuaki Chayama, Jinjun Chen, Lin Chen, Zhong-Wei Chen, Huiting Chen, Sui-Dan Chen, Qiang Chen, Yaxi Chen, Gang Chen, En-Quang Chen, Fei Chen, Pei-Jer Chen, Robert Cheng, Wendy Cheng, Jack Tan Wei Chieh, Imad Chokr, Evangelos Cholongitas, Ashok Choudhury, Abhijit Chowdhury, Evaristus Sunday Chukwudike, Stefano Ciardullo, Michelle Clayton, Karine Clement, Marie Michelle Cloa, Cecilia Coccia, Cristina Collazos, Massimo Colombo, Arif Mansur Cosar, Helma Pinchemel Cotrim, Joris Couillerot, Alioune Coulibaly, Gonzalo Crespo, Javier Crespo, Maria Cruells, Ian Homer Y. Cua, Hesham K. Dabbous, George N Dalekos, Patricia D'Alia, Li Dan, Viet Hang Dao, Mostafa Darwish, Christian Datz, Milagros B Davalos-Moscol, Heba Dawoud, Blanca Olaechea de Careaga, Robert de Knegt, Victor de Ledinghen, Janaka de Silva, Nabil Debzi, Marie Decraecker, Elvira Del Pozo, Teresa C Delgado, Manuel Delgado-Blanco, Łukasz Dembiński, Adilson Depina, Moutaz Derbala, Hailemichael Desalegn, Christèle Desbois-Mouthon, Mahmoud Desoky, Anouk Dev, Agostino Di Ciaula, Moisés Diago, Ibrahima Diallo, Luis Antonio Díaz, Melisa Dirchwolf, Paola Dongiovanni, Andrriy Dorofeyev, Xiaoguang Dou, Mark W. Douglas, Michael Doulberis, Cecil K. Dovia, Adam Doyle, Ivana Dragojević, Joost PH Drenth, Xuefei Duan, Audrius Dulskas, Dan L Dumitrascu, Oliver Duncan, Vincent Dusabejambo, Rev. Shem N.A. Dwawhi, Sho Eiketsu, Doaa El Amrousy, Ahmed El Deeb, Ghada El Deriny, Hesham Salah El Din, Salwa El Kamshishy, Mohamed El Kassas, Maissa El Raziky, Osama A Elagamy, Wafaa Elakel, Dina Elalfy, Hanaa Elaraby, Heba ElAwady, Reda Elbadawy, Hanaa Hassan Eldash, Manal S. Eldefrawy, Carol Lezama Elecharri, Amel Elfaramawy, Mohammed Elfatih, Mahmoud Elfiky, Mohamed Elgamsy, Mohamed Elgendy, Mohamed A. El-Guindi, Nagi Elhussieny, Ahmed Maher Eliwa, Zeineb Elkabbany, Hesham El-Khayat, Nehal M. El-Koofy, Alaa Elmetwalli, Amr Elrabat, Fathiya El-Raey, Fatma Elrashdy, Medhat Elsahhar, Esraa M. Elsaid, Shimaa Elsayed, Hany Elsayed, Aly Elsayed, Amr M. Elsayed, Hamdy Elsayed, Magdy El-Serafy, Ahmed M. Elsharkawy, Reem Yehia Elsheemy, Eman Elsayed Elshemy, Sara Elsherbini, Naglaa Eltoukhy, Reda Elwakil, Ola Emad, Shaimaa Emad, Mohamed Embabi, Ilkay Ergenç, Tatiana Ermolova, Gamal Esmat, Doaa M. Esmat, Enrique Carrera Estupiñan, Said Ettair, Tcaciuc Eugen, Mohammed Ezz-Eldin, Lidia Patricia Valdivieso Falcón, Yu-Chen Fan, Samah Fandari, Mahmoud Farag, Taghreed Mohamed Farahat, Eman M. Fares, Michael Fares, Eduardo Fassio, Hayam Fathy, Dina Fathy, Wael Fathy, Soheir Fayed, Dan Feng, Gong Feng, Miguel Fernández-Bermejo, Cristina Targa Ferreira, Javier Díaz Ferrer, Alastair Forbes, Rabab Fouad, Hanan M. Fouad, Tove Frisch, Hideki Fujii, Shuhei Fukunaga, Shinya Fukunishi, Hacer Fulya, Masato Furuhashi, Yasmine Gaber, Augusto Jose G. Galang, Jacqueline Cordova Gallardo, Rocío Galloso, Mahmoud Gamal, Reham Gamal, Hadeel Gamal, Jian Gan, Anar Ganbold, Xin Gao, George Garas, Tony Garba, Miren García-Cortes, Carmelo García-Monzón, Javier García-Samaniego, Amalia Gastaldelli, Manuel Gatica, Elizabeth Gatley, Tamar Gegeshidze, Bin Geng, Hasmik Ghazinyan, Salma Ghoneem, Luca Giacomelli, Gianluigi Giannelli, Edoardo G. Giannini, Matthew Giefer, Pere Ginès, Marcos Girala, Pablo J Giraudi, George Boon-Bee Goh, Ahmed Ali Gomaa, Benbingdi Gong, Dina Hilda C. Gonzales, Humberto C. Gonzalez, Maria Saraí Gonzalez-Huezo, Isabel Graupera, Ivica Grgurevic, Henning Grønbæk, Xuelian Gu, Lin Guan, Ibrahima Gueye, Alice Nanelin Guingané, Ozen Oz Gul, Cuma Bulent Gul, Qing Guo, Pramendra Prasad Gupta, Ahmet Gurakar, Juan Carlos Restrepo Gutierrez, Ghada Habib, Azaa Hafez, Emilia Hagman, Eman Halawa, Osama Hamdy, Abd Elkhalek Hamed, Dina H. Hamed, Saeed Hamid, Waseem Hamoudi, Yu Han, James Haridy, Hanan Haridy, David C H Harris Harris, Michael Hart, Fuad Hasan, Almoutaz Hashim, Israa Hassan, Ayman Hassan, Essam Ali Hassan, Adel Ahmed Hassan, Magda Shehata Hassan, Fetouh Hassanin, Alshymaa Hassnine, John Willy Haukeland, Amr Ismael M. Hawal, Jinfan He, Qiong He, Yong He, Fang-Ping He, Mona Hegazy, Adham Hegazy, Osama Henegil, Nelia Hernández, Manuel Hernández-Guerra, Fatima Higuera-de-la-Tijera, Ibrahim Hindy, Keisuke Hirota, Lee Chi Ho, Alexander Hodge, Mohamed Hosny, Xin Hou, Jiao-Feng Huang, Yan Huang, Zhifeng Huang, Yuan Huang, Ang Huang, Xiao-Ping Huang, Sheng Hui-ping, Bela Hunyady, Mennatallah A. Hussein, Osama Hussein, Shahinaz Mahmoud Hussien, Luis Ibáñez-Samaniego, Jamal Ibdah, Luqman Ibrahim, Miada Ibrahim, Ibrahim Ibrahim, Maria E. Icaza-Chávez, Sahar Idelbi, Ramazan Idilman Idilman, Mayumi Ikeda, Giuseppe Indolfi, Federica Invernizzi, Iram Irshad, Hasan Mohamed Ali Isa, Natacha Jreige Iskandar, Abdulrahman Ismaiel, Mariam Ismail, Zulkifli Ismail, Faisal Ismail, Hideki Iwamoto, Kathryn Jack, Rachael Jacob, Fuad Jafarov, Wasim Jafri, Helen Jahshan, Prasun K Jalal, Ligita Jancoriene, Martin Janicko, Hiruni Jayasena, Meryem Jefferies, Vivekanand Jha, Fanpu Ji, Yaqiu Ji, Jidong Jia, Changtao Jiang, Ni Jiang, Zong-zhe Jiang, Xing Jin, Yi Jin, Xu Jing, Qian Jingyu, Maia Jinjolava, FX Himawan Haryanto Jong, Alina Jucov, Ibecheole Julius, Mona Kaddah, Yoshihiro Kamada, Abobakr kamal, Enas Mohamed Kamal, Ashraf Sayed Kamel, Jia-Horng Kao, Maja Karin, Thomas Karlas, Mohammad Kashwaa, Leolin Katsidzira, Eda Kaya, M.Azzam Kayasseh, Bernadette Keenan, Caglayan Keklikkiran, William Keml, Deia K. Khalaf, Rofida Khalefa, Sherin Khamis, Doaa Khater, Hamed khattab, Anatoly Khavkin, Olga Khlynova, Nabil Khmis, Nazarii Kobyliak, Apostolos Koffas, Kazuhiko Koike, Kenneth Y.Y. Kok, Tomas Koller, Narcisse Patrice Komas, Nataliya V. Korochanskaya, Yannoula Koulla, Shunji Koya, Colleen Kraft, Bledar Kraja, Marcin Krawczyk, Mohammad Shafi Kuchay, Anand V Kulkarni, Ashish Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Sulaiman Lakoh, Philip Lam, Ling Lan, Naomi F. Lange, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, Nicolas Lanthier, Kateryna Lapshyna, Sameh A. Lashen, Konang Nguieguia Justine Laure, Leonid Lazebnik, Didier Lebrec, Samuel S. Lee, Way Seah Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Diana Julie Leeming, Nathalie Carvalho Leite, Roberto Leon, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana, Junfeng Li, Qiong Li, Jun Li, Yang-Yang Li, Yufang Li, Lei Li, Min Li, Yiling li, Huiqing Liang, Tang Lijuan, Seng Gee Lim, Lee-Ling Lim, Shumei Lin, Han-Chieh Lin, Rita Lin, Rania Lithy, Yaru Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Xin Liu, Wen-Yue Liu, Shourong Liu, Ken Liu, Tian Liu, Amedeo Lonardo, Mariana Bravo López, Eva López-Benages, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Huimin Lu, Lun Gen Lu, Yan Lu, John Lubel, Rashid Lui, Iulianna Lupasco, Elena Luzina, Xiao-Hui Lv, Kate Lynch, Hong-Lei Ma, Mariana Verdelho Machado, Nonso Maduka, Katerina Madzharova, Russellini Magdaong, Sanjiv Mahadeva, Amel Mahfouz, Nik Ritza Kosai Nik Mahmood, Eman Mahmoud, Mohamed Mahrous, Rakhi Maiwall, Ammar Majeed, Avik Majumdar, Loey Mak, Madiha M Maklouf, Reza Malekzadeh, Claudia Mandato, Alessandra Mangia, Jake Mann, Hala Hussien Mansour, Abdellah Mansouri, Alessandro Mantovani, Jun qian Mao, Flor Maramag, Giulio Marchesini, Claude Marcus, Rui António Rocha Tato Marinho, Maria L Martinez-Chantar, Antonieta A. Soares Martins, Rana Marwan, Karen Frances Mason, Ghadeer Masoud, Mohamed Naguib Massoud, Maria Amalia Matamoros, Rosa Martín Mateos, Asmaa Mawed, Jean Claude Mbanya, Charles Mbendi, Lone McColaugh, Duncan McLeod, Juan Francisco Rivera Medina, Ahmed Megahed, Mai Mehrez, Iqbal Memon, Shahin Merat, Randy Mercado, Ahmed Mesbah, Taoufik Meskini, Mayada Metwally, Rasha Metwaly, Lei Miao, Eileen Micah, Luca Miele, Vladimir Milivojevic, Tamara Milovanovic, Yvonne L. Mina, Milan Mishkovik, Amal Mishriki, Tim Mitchell, Alshaimaa Mohamed, Mona Mohamed, Sofain Mohamed, Shady Mohammed, Ahmed Mohammed, Viswanathan Mohan, Sara Mohie, Aalaa Mokhtar, Reham Moniem, Mabel Segura Montilla, Jose Antonio Orozco Morales, María María Sánchez Morata, Jose Maria Moreno-Planas, Silvia Morise, Sherif Mosaad, Mohamed Moselhy, Alaa Mohamed Mostafa, Ebraheem Mostafa, Nezha Mouane, Nasser Mousa, Hamdy Mahfouz Moustafa, Abeer Msherif, Kate Muller, Christopher Munoz, Ana Beatriz Muñoz-Urribarri, Omar Alfaro Murillo, Feisul Idzwan Mustapha, Emir Muzurović, Yehia Nabil, Shaymaa Nafady, Ayu Nagamatsu, Atsushi Nakajima, Dan Nakano, Yuemin Nan, Fabio Nascimbeni, Mirella S. Naseef, Nagwa Nashat, Taran Natalia, Francesco Negro, Alexander V. Nersesov, Manuela Neuman, Masolwa Ng'wanasayi, Yan Ni, Amanda Nicoll, Takashi Niizeki, Dafina Nikolova, Wang Ningning, Madunil Niriella, K.A Nogoibaeva, Rozeena Nordien, Catherine O Sullivan, James O'Beirne, Solomon Obekpa, Ponsiano Ocama, Missiani Ochwoto, Michael Promise Ogolodom, Olusegun Ojo, Nana Okrostsvaridze, Claudia P. Oliveira, Raul Contreras Omaña, Omneya M. Omar, Hanaa Omar, Mabroka Omar, Salma Omran, Reham Omran, Marian Muse Osman, Nevin Owise, Theobald Owusu-Ansah, P. Martín Padilla- Machaca, Sirish Palle, Ziyan Pan, Xiao-Yan Pan, Qiuwei Pan, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Feliciano Chanana Paquissi, Gabriella Par, Arit Parkash, Diana Payawal, Kevork M. Peltekian, Xuebin Peng, Liang Peng, Ying Peng, Rahul Pengoria, Martina Perez, José Luis Pérez, Norma Marlene Pérez, Marcello Persico, Mário Guimarães Pessoa, Salvatore Petta, Mathew Philip, Maria Corina Plaz Torres, Naveen Polavarapu, Jaime Poniachik, Piero Portincasa, Chunwen Pu, Tuğrul Pürnak, Edhie Purwanto, Xiaolong Qi, Xingshun Qi, Zibing Qian, Zhao Qiang, Zengpei Qiao, Liang Qiao, Alberto Queiroz, Atoosa Rabiee, Manal Radwan, Alain Marcel Rahetilahy, Yasmin Ramadan, Dina Ramadan, Anis Safura Ramli, Grant A. Ramm, Ao Ran, Ivan Rankovic, Huiying RAO, Sara Raouf, Sayantan Ray, Nancy Reau, Ahmed Refaat, Thomas Reiberger, Jose M Remes-Troche, Eira Cerda Reyes, Ben Richardson, Ezequiel Ridruejo, Sergio Riestra Jimenez, Ibrahim Rizk, Stuart Roberts, Juan Pablo Roblero, Jorge Alberto Prado Robles, Don Rockey, Manuel Rodríguez, Heriberto Rodríguez Hernández, Eva Román, Fernando Gomes Romeiro, Stefano Romeo, Jose Miguel Rosales-Zabal, Georgina R. Roshdi, Natalia Rosso, Andres Ruf, Patricia Cordero Ruiz, Nelia R. Runes, Andrea Ruzzenente, Marno Ryan, Ahmed Saad, Eman BE Sabbagh, Meriam Sabbah, Shimaa Saber, Reham Sabrey, Ramy Sabry, Maysaa Abdallah Saeed, Dina Said, Ebada M Said, Mohammad Amin Sakr, Yara Salah, Rabab Maamoun Salama, Asmaa Salama, Hussein Saleh, Ahmed Saleh, Ahmed Salem, Ahmed Thabet Salem, Alkassoum Salifou, Aso Faeq Salih, Abdallah Salman, Hanen Samouda, Faisal Sanai, Juan Francisco Sánchez-Ávila, Lakshumanan Sanker, Tomoya Sano, Miquel Sanz, Tobokalova Saparbu, Rohit Sawhney, Fatma Sayed, Sayed A. Sayed, Ashraf Othman Sayed, Manar Sayed, Giada Sebastiani, Laura Secadas, Khawaja Qamaruddin Sediqi, Sameh Seif, Nady Semida, Ebubekir Şenateş, Elena Daniela Serban, Lawrence Serfaty, Wai-Kay Seto, Ikram Sghaier, Min Sha, Hamada M. Shabaan, Lobna Shalaby, Inass Shaltout, Ala I. 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Tecson, Hoi-Poh Tee, Rolf Teschke, Mostafa Tharwat, Vo Duy Thong, Mark Thursz, Tulari Tine, Claudio Tiribelli, Ieva Tolmane, Jing Tong, Marco Tongo, Mamdouh Torkie, Aldo Torre, Esther A Torres, Meri Trajkovska, Sombat Treeprasertsuk, Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Thomas Tu, Josep A. Tur, Dilara Turan, Svetlana Turcan, Svetlana Turkina, Engin Tutar, Christian Tzeuton, Rose Ugiagbe, Ahmet Uygun, Michele Vacca, Pietro Vajro, David Van der Poorten, Laurens A. 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Xu, A, Xu, C, Yan, H, Yang, J, Yang, R, Yang, Y, Yang, Q, Yang, N, Yao, J, Yara, J, Yaras, S, Yilmaz, N, Younes, R, Younes, H, Young, S, Youssef, F, Yu, Y, Yu, M, Yuan, J, Yue, Z, Yuen, M, Yun, W, Yurukova, N, Zakaria, S, Zaky, S, Zaldastanishvili, M, Zapata, R, Zare, N, Zerem, E, Zeriban, N, Zeshuai, X, Zhang, H, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, H, Zheng, C, Zheng, Y, Zheng, R, Zheng, T, Zheng, K, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhou, H, Zhou, L, Zhu, L, Zhu, Y, Zhu, P, Ziada, E, Ziring, D, Ziyi, L, Zou, S, Zou, Z, Zou, H, Zuart Ruiz, R, and Global Multi-Stakeholder Consensus on the Redefinition of Fatty Liver Disease

Subjects
Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 11], Hepatology, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NAFLD, consensu, Gastroenterology, MAFLD, definition, Humans, MAFLD, NAFLD, Human medicine
Abstract

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Published
2022

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