1. Efficacy and safety of rituximab with and without methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: Results from the GISEA register
- Author
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Rita Giardina, Olga Addimanda, Giovanni Lapadula, Fabrizio Cantini, Fabiola Atzeni, Gianfranco Ferraccioli, Fausto Salaffi, Giorgio Amato, Marcello Govoni, M.G. Anelli, Stefania Manganelli, Carlo Salvarani, Roberto Gorla, Marco Sebastiani, I. Farina, Federica Pignatti, Mauro Galeazzi, Nicolò Cino, Martina Biggioggero, Irene Fineschi, Ennio Giulio Favalli, Cristian Caimmi, Elisa Gremese, Antonio Marchesoni, Piercarlo Sarzi-Puttini, Stefania Gasparini, Matteo Filippini, Rosario Foti, Gilda Sandri, Simona Lopriore, Ilaria Dal Forno, Clodoveo Ferri, Oscar Massimiliano Epis, Giulia Cassone, Giovanni Triolo, Eleonora Bruschi, Chiara Bazzani, Anna Laura Fedele, Antonio Carletto, Emanuele Cassarà, Florenzo Iannone, Sebastiani, M, Anelli, MG, Atzeni, F, Bazzani, C, Farina, I, Fedele, AL, Favalli, EG, Fineschi, I, Cino, N, Dal Forno, I1, Gasparini, S1, Cassarà, E, Giardina, AR, Bruschi, E, Addimanda, O, Cassone, G, Lopriore, S, Sarzi-Puttini, P, Filippini, M, Pignatti, F, Gremese, E, Biggioggero, M, Manganelli, S, Amato, G, Caimmi, C, Salaffi, F, Iannone, F, Ferri, C, Sandri, G, Lapadula, G, Gorla, R, Govoni, M, Ferraccioli, G, Marchesoni, A, Galeazzi, M, Foti, R, Carletto, A, Cantini, F, Triolo, G, Epis, OM, Salvarani, C, Sebastiani, Marco, Anelli, Maria Grazia, Atzeni, Fabiola, Bazzani, Chiara, Farina, Ilaria, Fedele, Anna Laura, Favalli, Ennio Giulio, Fineschi, Irene, Cino, Nicolò, Dal Forno, Ilaria, Gasparini, Stefania, Cassarà, Emanuele, Giardina, Rita, Bruschi, Eleonora, Addimanda, Olga, Cassone, Giulia, Lopriore, Simona, Sarzi-Puttini, Piercarlo, Filippini, Matteo, Pignatti, Federica, Gremese, Elisa, Biggioggero, Martina, Manganelli, Stefania, Amato, Giorgio, Caimmi, Cristian, Salaffi, Fausto, Iannone, Florenzo, Ferri, Clodoveo, Sandri, Gilda, Lapadula, Giovanni, Gorla, Roberto, Govoni, Marcello, Ferraccioli, Gianfranco, Marchesoni, Antonio, Galeazzi, Mauro, Foti, Rosario, Carletto, Antonio, Cantini, Fabrizio, Triolo, Giovanni, Epis, Oscar Massimiliano, and Salvarani, Carlo
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Registrie ,Male ,anti-CD20 rituximab ,rheumatoid arthritis ,GISEA ,Settore MED/16 - REUMATOLOGIA ,Anti-CD20 ,Arthritis, Rheumatoid ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived ,Rheumatoid ,Monoclonal ,Registries ,Prospective cohort study ,Methotrexate ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,Rituximab ,Adult ,Aged ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Antirheumatic Agents ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,Antirheumatic Agent ,Rituximab, rheumatoid arthritis ,Combination ,Human ,medicine.drug ,musculoskeletal diseases ,Murine-Derived ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Combination therapy ,Antibodies ,NO ,Drug Therapy ,Rheumatology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adverse effect ,Rheumatoid arthriti ,business.industry ,Arthritis ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Discontinuation ,business - Abstract
Introduction Rituximab (RTX) is a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in association with methotrexate (MTX). Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of RTX–MTX combination therapy compared with RTX alone in the treatment of RA. Methods We analyzed data from a prospective cohort study, the Italian biologic register GISEA, to investigate the efficacy and safety of rituximab. Moreover, the adverse events (AE) and the causes of discontinuation therapy were analyzed. Results We identified 338 RA patients, 162 treated with RTX and 176 with RTX–MTX. After 52 and 104 weeks of therapy the disease activity score in 28 joints and the Health Assessment Questionnaire Score were available in 168 patients (78 with RTX–MTX and 60 with RTX alone), showing significant reduction without differences among the two groups. AE were reported in 142 patients (42%), for a total of 368 recorded side effects. The majority (90.5%) of AE were mild to moderate in severity. Comparable percentages of severe AE were reported in the 2 groups (9.9% for RTX alone and 9.3% for RTX + MTX). A poor disease control was observed in 14.2% and 13.5% of patients treated with RTX + MTX and RTX, respectively; while 12 patients (4.5% in RTX + MTX, and 2.5% in RTX group) suspended therapy for AE. Conclusions RTX showed a good efficacy and safety profile in the real-life management of RA patients regardless of the association with MTX.
- Published
- 2014
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