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This paper presents the conceptual design of hybrid energy system used in railway application. The hybrid system with batteries and energy storage double-layer capacitor is a new technology that is used under extreme climatic conditions, especially in daytime temperature up to 50°C, high relative humidity, dust and heavy rain. It is a combination of double-layer capacitors and traction batteries. It draws power both externally and from braking energy. In order to reduce CO2 emissions to the environment, energy-saving drives and energy storage are used. Also, in public transportation, Sitras Hybrid Energy System (HES), hybrid energy storage system for trams, has been developed which combines a double-layer capacitor with a nickel-metal hydride battery. The storage not only allows driving without overhead lines, it also enables braking energy to be recovered. A reliable cooling system is required to ensure that the performance of the battery and the capacitor storage is maintained for as long as possible. The results of finite element model showed the robustness for railway application. The computational model refers to proof of static and dynamic strength in accordance with EN12663. A cooling system for a tram using this innovative technology was designed and qualified for the "Qatar Education City People Mover System (PMS)" project.

Temperature measurement is needed in today's laboratory environment. Various sensors have been developed to meet these needs. One of them is an infrared temperature sensor that is used to measure temperature without the need to come into contact with the object whose temperature is to be measured, commonly called contactless. In the project we created, we used the MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor based on Arduino Uno to measure 2 objects alternately, the first is the ambient or room temperature and the second is body temperature. The measurement is carried out without touching and is 1–2 cm from the object being measured. The LCD will display the measurement output in real-time every second using ℃ units. The results of room temperature measurements that have been carried out with the MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor are compared with the results of digital hygrometer room temperature measurements while the results of body temperature measurements carried out with the MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor are compared with the results of thermo gun measurements.

Indonesia is a country with a population of various nationalities, languages, cultures and religions. The diversity of the Indonesian nation is enshrined in the motto Bhinek Tunggal Ika, which has different meanings, but is still one. When one does not understand, is not aware of, and does not want to understand the existence of diversity, there will be tension or radical action. it is in this context that the idea of religious moderation becomes important. One of the activities of NU in the field of education is learning and daily practice in real life. This practice should be aimed at students. This study is qualitative and fact-based and discusses religious moderation in education. The research method used is the study of literature. This study aims to determine the significance of religious moderation in NU's perspective education. Thus, this study attempts to explore and find things related to religious moderation in education. Diversity is the destiny of the Creator. Diversity will be a gift if we can manage it and use it properly, otherwise diversity will be a disaster if we cannot manage it. The main way to manage diversity is to know and understand each other. Religious moderation is very important to prevent extreme views leading to radical action, terrorism, and so on. Nahdalatul Ulama, as one of the largest organizations in Indonesia, is not silent about the emergence of these various ideologies and movements. To overcome the problem of radicalism, Nahdlatul Ulama put forward an idea, namely Islam Nusantara. The results of this study show that Nahdlatul Ulama is highly supportive of the idea of religious moderation or Islamic wasatiyah. Religious moderation is the key to creating tolerance and harmony. Islam calls upon its people to be tawazun (balance), tasamukh (tolerance), i'tal (straight and firm). These three characteristics are part of the religious moderation that must be instilled in students so that students will have moderate characteristics in the life of the nation and state. This study concludes that radicalism can be eradicated through education. Key words: religious moderation, education, Nahdlatul Ulama

Pernikahan di bawah tangan sering menjadi permasalahan terutama tentang status anak yang lahir dari perkawinan/nikah siri. Kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan perkawinan tidak dicatat sudah tentu akan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Akibat hukum tersebut khususnya bagi istri dan status anak yang dilahirkan selama dalam kurun waktu perkawinan berlangsung. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua rumusan masalah, yaitu bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap hak waris anak hasil perkawinan di bawah tangan dan bagaimana upaya pembuktian status anak dan kedudukan hak waris anak dari perkawinan di bawah tangan melalui prosedur tes Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian hukum normatif, karena penelitian ini hanya ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga penelitian ini sangat erat hubunganya pada perpustakaan karena membutuhkan data-data yang bersifat sekunder perpustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa sifat penelitian, yakni penelitian eksploratoris, penelitian deskriftif, dan penelitian eksplanatoris. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi dokumen terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku, pendapat para ahli maupun kasus hukum yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai tinjauan yuridis terhadap hak waris anak hasil perkawinan di bawah tangan yaitu dengan dikeluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUUVIII/2010 tentang kedudukan anak luar nikah, Sementara upaya pembuktian agar mendapatkan status hukum dapat ditempuh sesuai ketentuan Pasal 55 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang menyatakan : “ bila akta kelahiran tersebut dalam ayat (1) pasal ini tidak ada, maka pengadilan dapat mengeluarkan penetapan tentang asal usul seorang anak setelah diadakan pemeriksaan yang teliti berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang memenuhi syarat.” Bukti- bukti dalam hal ini harus dikembalikan kepada asas umum pembuktian sesuai Pasal 284 Rbg dan 164 HIR untuk membuktikan adanya perkawinan yang sah ditambah bukti lain berupa bukti hasil pemeriksaan tes DNA untuk membuktikan bahwa anak tersebut benar- benar dilahirkan dari pasangan suami istri tersebut

People frequently utilize the internet in different kinds of settings, such as for work, school, and shopping (also known as online). Investors and other people are not deterred from moving forward by the present. We can utilize or grow organizations that have declined due to an epidemic thanks to the internet. Recent technological developments have indicated a global transformation. Advertising control in the modern digital age does not mean changing physical stores or turning regular stores into online stores. In a higher first-class, crook control flow marketing facilitates. In this day of technology and data, it is crucial to understand how far we have come in achieving the targets set for us. Today, knowledge is a capital in the advancement of technological know-how and a tool for building a nation in the era of globalization in the field of advertising management. Digital media is a tool for developing their operations, particularly in the sphere of advertising, but there is now still a lack of public awareness or marketers in marketing management. Keywords : Marketing, Management, Digital, Field

This study aims to determine the effect of remuneration on teacher motivation at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District. The research method used was an inferential type of research with a quantitative approach, with the subjects of the study being teachers of Al-Amin High School and the respondents of this study were all teachers of Al-Amin High School. Sampling was carried out using the method of probabilistic sampling, namely using a saturated sample. Data collection by questionnaire method. The data analyzes used in this study are descriptive respondent analysis, descriptive statistical analysis of variables, hypothesis testing using normality test, homogeneity and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis and t-test. The results of the study, processed with the computer program SPSS version 16.0 for Windows, showed that the r2 value was 0.477, which means that 47.7% of charismatic leadership affects the work ethic of teachers in the Modern Man Ana Islamic boarding school, and the remaining 52, 3% influence of other factors not included in this study. The results of hypothesis testing using a simple linear regression analysis show that compensation affects the motivation of teachers at Al-Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor. The results showed that the value of the beta coefficient (β) was 0.812, indicating that the compensation had a positive effect on the motivation of teachers at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District. The contribution of the compensation effect to the work motivation of teachers is (∆R2) 0.477 or 47.7%; this shows a significant effect, so this study was able to prove the hypothesis. The value of the regression coefficient of 0.812 indicates that with an increase in compensation by 0.812; teacher's work motivation increased by 0.812; tcount of 4.576 > ttable 2.068, so we can conclude that the compensation variable (X) affects the teacher's work motivation (Y) Compensation has a significant impact on teacher motivation. Thus, this study responds to the proposed hypothesis that compensation has a positive and significant effect on the motivation of teachers at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District. Key words: remuneration, teacher's work motivation.

Reading is a gate for grasping any insight of knowledge and science. The objective of the research was accepted to report the relationship among reading interest, grammar knowledge, and reading comprehension of narrative text. It was conducted to the tenth-grade students of State Islamic senior high school in State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pandeglang. The methodology applied was a quantitative and used a simple random sampling technique. Three instruments were used to obtain the data such as a questionnaire, grammar test and narrative test. The results of the study found that (1) there was a positive relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value of 0.933, (2) there was a positive relationship between grammar knowledge and reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value 0.433, (3) there was a simultaneous relationship between reading interest and grammar knowledge to reading comprehension in narrative text with the correlation value 0.884. Therefore, it can be concluded that reading comprehension in the narrative text is contributed by students’ reading interest and grammar knowledge.

Calcium copper titanate (CaCu3Ti4O12, CCTO) has been synthesized utilizing eggshell waste as a source of calcium through the hydrothermal route, followed by annealing treatment at temperatures 950°C and 1050°C. The sample with annealing temperatures of 950°C and 1050°C is named CTO-A and CCTO-B, respectively. The structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties of CCTO samples were investigated. The X-ray diffraction analysis results confirmed that the pure phase of CCTO has been successfully synthesized as identified in the diffraction pattern. The average crystallite size of CCTO is quite large due to annealing at high-temperature. The morphology of CCTO by electron microscopy investigation showed the grains tends to agglomerate as the annealing temperature increases due to the solid-state diffusion. Dielectric property investigation showed the CCTO samples have a high dielectric constant at low frequencies and decrease with increasing frequency. Sample CCTO-A annealed at 950oC has a higher dielectric constant than sample CCTO-B annealed at 1050oC, otherwise, it has a lower tangent loss than the sample CCTO-B.

Quantum Learning is Learning in the form of tips, instructions, strategies and the whole learning process that can sharpen understanding and memory, and make learning as a fun and useful process, quantum learning can be said as a learning model that emphasizes to provide meaningful benefits and also emphasizes on the level of enjoyment of students. Learning activities in Early Childhood is an activity that seeks to integrate students in an integrated manner by taking into account the learning environment factors, student characteristics, characteristics of the study area and various learning strategies, both delivery, management and organization of learning. In the Edutainment book of Early Childhood Education there are various types of edutainment models that can be applied to early childhood. One of them is by playing and singing. Playing is very important for early childhood becausetheirtime is a period or age of play. There is no reason not to consider playing activities as learning activities. There are three reasons that underlie the emergence of the concept ofedutainment: This positive feeling (happy / happy) will accelerate learning, while negative feelings such as sadness, fear, threatened, and feeling unable to slow down will slow down the learning process or even stop altogether. If someone is able to use his potential reasoning and emotions accurately,then it will make a jump in learning achievements that were not unexpected. If every learner can be motivated appropriately and taught in a way that respects their learning style and modality, then they will all be able to achieve optimal learning outcomes. Keyword : Quantum Learning, Early Childhood Education, Childhood Education Edutainment Book

The present study aimed: 1) to describe the common problems of female students in grade XI, 2) to describe the common problems of male students in grade XI, 3) to describe the common problems of female and male students in grade XI. The research approach used by the researcher was descriptive type. This study identified common problems experienced by each grade XI student at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto, Keerom Jayapura Regency, Papua. The research sample was a saturated sample (all members of the population) totaling 135 students. Based on research findings on the common problems of female students, there were 55 people (92%) experiencing educational and teaching problems. In the common problem of male students, most or 25 people (58%) experienced personal problems. In the common problems of female and male students, most or 55 people (92%) experienced problems in education and teaching and 25 people (58%) experienced personal problems. It was concluded that a guidance and counseling program for female and male or grade XI Senior High School students is very highly required.

This research aimed to determine the influence of personality competence and academic adjustment on student learning outcome. For the research method, the present research applied quantitative research. The research population involved 101 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Cenderawasih University batch 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. The results of the study found the influence of personality competence and academic adjustment on student learning outcome where the results of hypothesis testing simultaneously obtained an F-count value of 23.478, F-table 3.09 and a significance value (Sig.) .000

This study aims to determine the steps for the formation of religious character in children by Islamic Religious Education teachers at Tarbiyatul Falah Junior High School Ciampea Bogor. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this study were teachers of Islamic Religious Education at Tarbiyatul Falah Middle School, Ciampea Bogor, while the informants in this study were two class VIII students, one teacher at Tarbiyatul Falah Middle School Ciampea Bogor and the principal, Tarbiyatul Falah Junior High School Ciampea Bogor. . The results of the study concluded that: the pattern of religious character formation by Islamic religious education teachers in Tarbiyatul Falah Junior High School students in Ciampea Bogor was quite good because in the Tarbiyatul Falah Junior High School Ciampea Bogor environment, they were very accustomed to discipline, the pattern formed by Islamic Religious Education teachers. The discipline of worship can be applied in direct education for example through teaching and learning activities, example, motivation and supervision in performing worship, through the habituation of dhuha prayers in congregation and midday prayers in congregation and also indirect education by providing discipline to students so that students do not do bad things. in the environment. Keywords: Pattern of students' character formation

Education is a right that must be obtained by all humans without exception. In its implementation, education consists of various important elements such as teachers, students, parents, and facilitators in the field of education. However, in reality, the implementation of educational activities is often found obstacles that hinder the fulfillment of educational needs. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic has become a major obstacle in implementing it. Another problem related to the implementation of educational activities is the uneven accessibility in several regions in Indonesia. One area that is currently experiencing these two obstacles is Roworejo Village, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study will look for the right method for the Roworejo village community in stabilizing their education sector and implementing a solution in the form of "Educational Houses" for the continuity of educational activities in the village area.

Lithium batteries development are triggered so many efforts in producing electronic devices due to its excellent performance as energy storage systems. One of the appealing points solid polymer electrolytes for developing solid-state lithium batteries. In this study, Solid polymer electrolytes with crosslinked treatment (SPE-C) were prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose-lithium perchlorate (CMC-LiClO4) and citric acid (CA) as a crosslinker via solution casting method. All SPE-C membranes were assembled into lithium battery coin cells. Degree of crosslinked and degradation were measured to observe crosslink formation in SPE-C membranes and confirmed by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), whereas SPE-C in coin cells were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear sweep voltammograms (LSV). The results showed that crosslinked process is successfully obtained with C=O from ester linkage of CA vibration within COO- of CMC for the crosslinking bond formation. The crosslink effect also contributed on enhancing ionic conductivities of SPE-C in coin cells from EIS results. The highest ionic conductivity was obtained in SPE-C2 (1.24×10-7 S/cm) and electrochemically stable in 2.15 V based on LSV measurement. SPE-C2 has good dielectric behavior than the others due to the high ions mobilities for migration process from ion clusters formation, thus it would be useful for further study in obtaining the powerful solid-state lithium polymer batteries.

Stroke is a brain functional disorder that occurs suddenly with clinical signs and symptoms both focal and global that lasts more than 024 hours the event will cause permanent damage to the brain. In stroke patients, the role of physiotherapists is to restore the functional range of motion of the joints, one of which is by administering Range Of Motion (ROM) which aims to increase the range of motion of the joints. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of the increase in the range of motion of the joints after the provision of range of motion (ROM) in stroke patients. Methods: The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic. Writing articles using a literature review search from the Garuda/Scholer Portal and NCBI). The results of a literature review review of 5 articles showed that there was an increase in joint range of motion in stroke patients with an average of 60.322 before intervention and 66.42 after intervention. . Range of motion is able to increase the range of motion of joints in stroke patients. Suggestion: It is hoped that it will provide input in alternative methods of physiotherapists in providing Range of motion in order to increase the range of joint motion in stroke patients.Keywords: Range Of Motion, Scope of joint motion; stroke AbstrakStroke merupakan suatu0gangguan0fungsional0otak yang terjadi secara mendadak dengan tanda dan0gejala klinik baik fokal maupun global yang berlangsung0lebih dari024 jam kejadian tersebut akan menimbulkan kerusakan permanen pada otak. Pasien stroke Peran fisioterapis untuk mengembalikan fungsional lingkup gerak sendi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan Gambaran Peningkatan Lingkup gerak sendi Setelah Pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) Pada Pasien Stroke .Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan mnemonic PICO. Penulisan artikel menggunakan penelusuran literature review dari Portal Garuda/Scholer dan NCBI).Hasil literature review review 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa Adanya peningkatan kemampuan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke dengan rata – rata sebelum intervensi sebesar 60,322 dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 66,42 Range of motion mampu untuk meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini menerangkan tentang metode alternative fisioterapis dalam pemberian Range of motion guna meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien stroke.Kata Kunci: Range Of Mottion, Lingkup gerak sendi ; Stroke

Silage fermentation is naturally carried out by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to mainly produce lactic acid (LA) and other organic acids as preservatives. Along with fermentation time, the growth of LAB will replace and suppress undesirable microorganisms. This meta-analysis study aimed to explore silage microbiome differentiated by LAB inoculants and type of raw materials. A total of 37 articles with 185 studies and 475 datasets were used for building up the meta-database. Data were subjected to the mixed model methodology. The parameters observed were silage quality and silage microbiome post-ensiling process. Results revealed that four bacterial genera along with Weissella dominated the post-ensiling process. The addition of lactic acid inoculants in the silage has increased the abundance of Lactobacillus spp. and decreased the Shannon index significantly. Moreover, the abundance of both L. plantarum and L. buchneri increased, and subsequently, Weissella, Pseudomonas, Proteobacteria, pH value, ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), coliforms, and the yeasts were decreased significantly due to the addition of LAB inoculants in silage (p < 0.05). Environmental factors such as temperature affected the existence of Pseudomonas, Exiguobacterium, and Acinetobacter. However, the dry matter, LA, acetic acid (AA), the ratio of LA to AA, and the LAB population were enhanced significantly (p < 0.05). Among the LAB types, the lowest abundance of Pseudomonas was due to the LAB group, while the lowest abundance of Weissella and Proteobacteria was due to the addition of the combined LAB group. In conclusion, the addition of LAB is effectively enhancing the silage microbiome and silage quality by altering bacterial diversity and the metabolic products of the silage materials for safe preservation.

The purpose of this research is to get the best pruning for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Var. Metavy F1. The research was conducted at Pasirkamuning Village, Karawang District from February to April 2022. The research method used is an experimental with group randomized block design (RED) with 6 treatments, there are A (without pruning), B (without pruning on the shoot of the main steam + pruning all the lateral branches), C (without pruning on the shoot of the main steam + pruning on 3 lateral branches), D (without pruning on the shoot of the main steam + pruning on 5 lateral branches), E (pruning on the shoot of the main steam + 3 lateral branches), F (pruning on the shoot of the main steam + 5 lateral branches). In this experiment 6 treatments were repeated 4 time so that there were 24 plots in total. The result of this experiment found that the differentiation of pruning on the main steam and lateral branch hasn't a significant effect on the growth and production of melon (Cucumis sativus L.) Var. Metavy F1.

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) were prepared via solution drop-cast technique. The CMC host is complexed by different concentrations of LiClO4 salt. SPEs were characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) in coin cells with lithium metal electrodes. EIS performed unique results based on various ionic conductivity values and dielectric properties. The higher ionic conductivity (1.32 × 10-5 S/cm) was obtained by SPEs 2 following by short-range ionic transport results based on dielectric properties depending on frequency. SPEs with LiClO4 addition are electrochemically stable over 2 V in lithium battery coin cells from LSV results.

A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of supplementing the diet of broiler chickens with propolis on growth, bacterial population of the intestine, antiviral serum concentration, intestinal morphology, and digestive enzyme activities in broiler chickens. Forty peer-reviewed articles that had been published between 2003 and 2019 were identified using the PRISMA protocol and included in the study. Data were analysed with mixed model methodology, in which the studies were considered random effects, whereas the level of supplemental propolis was considered a fixed effect. Responses to propolis supplementation in bodyweight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) were quadratic, but average daily feed intake (ADFI) was not affected. Propolis supplementation improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) significantly as a linear function of the level of supplement. The optimum level of supplementation was between 256 and 262 mg/kg feed and produced maximum ADG and final BW. There was a tendency for mortality to decrease because of propolis supplementation. Propolis had no detectable effect on serum antiviral concentration, intestinal bacterial population or intestinal morphology. Among digestive enzymes, only sucrase increased linearly as propolis was increased. Thus, supplementation with propolis increased the growth performance of broiler chickens positively and the effect was dose dependent. This may have been partly because of an improvement in sucrase activity and other factors related to the nutritional content of propolis. Future study to evaluate specific bioactive compounds of propolis is therefore warranted.

Buku ini membahas detail terkait keilmuan domba dan kambing, serta saran- Bsaran teknis yang ilmiah berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang selama ini dihasilkan penulis. Buku ini juga mengulas pengalaman usaha Domba Sakti Farm dalam menjalankan bisnis domba dan kambing kurban. Dalam buku ini dijelaskan langkah-langkah menjalankan usaha kurban dalam skala kecil, rahasia, dan juga analisis usahanya. Semoga melalui buku ini peningkatan peluang usaha oleh masyarakat di bidang peternakan dapat ditingkatkan dan memberi warna baru dalam bisnis ternak kurban di Indonesia, melalui pengalaman dan keilmuan para periset dan peternak (Domba Sakti Farm) di lapangan.

Employee attendance is very important as a support that can encourage work productivity activities. Monitoring employee attendance also plays an important role in the employee performance appraisal process. However, the application of the employee attendance system at PT Indra Karya Persada is currently still using the attendance book manually by writing down the hours of entry and return in handwriting. Attendance that is done manually can cause problems in the form of inappropriate data, difficulty in searching for data, and the risk of losing data. In addition, the current employee attendance system has not accommodated employees if they have to work outside the office, they must come to the office to write down their attendance. For this reason, a computerized employee attendance system that can be accessed anywhere with an internet connection is needed, so that existing problems can be resolved properly. And the process of monitoring and daily employee attendance reports can be monitored properly

This study aimed to evaluate the in sacco nutrient degradability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage containing intact and defatted black soldier fly (BSF) larvae. The study evaluated four dietary treatments and six replications. The treatments consisted of control TMR silage without BSF larvae (R1), 20% intact BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R2), 20% chemically defatted BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R3), and 20% mechanically defatted BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R4). Samples were placed in polyester bags and incubated in the rumen in sacco up to 72 h. Nutrient degradability was evaluated for each time point interval. Results revealed that the lowest dry matter degradability (DMD) was found in R1 compared to all treatments (p < 0.05), while the highest DMD was found in R2 (p < 0.05). The highest organic matter degradability was found in R2 compared to R1, R3 and R4 (p < 0.05). Addition of BSF larvae to TMR silage increased the crude protein degradability (p < 0.05). In conclusion, inclusion of both intact and defatted BSF larvae into TMR silage did not have any adverse effects on nutrient profiles and showed a good nutrient degradation values in the rumen.

Probiotic and prebiotic or their combinations can potentially function as an alternative to antibiotics growth promoters (AGPs) for broiler. This study was designed to investigate the growth performance, intestinal microstructure, and nutrients digestibility of broilers administered with probiotics of Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae B18 in combination with inulin. A total of 275 male chickens (initial bodyweight of 47±0.05 g) were reared for growth performance evaluation. At the 32-d-old, 25 male chickens were necropsied for intestinal microstructural analysis, while the other 25 male chickens were selected for evaluation of digestibility (body weight= 1525±0.08 g). Treatments of probiotics in combination with different levels of inulin consisted of control with probiotics without inulin (S0), probiotics with 0.5% of inulin (S1), probiotics with 1.0% of inulin (S2), probiotics with 1.5% of inulin (S3), and commercial probiotics without inulin (Sc), which were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. Results showed that body weight gain and performance index in broilers treated prebiotics in combination with 0.5% inulin (S1), 1% inulin (S2), and commercial probiotic without inulin (Sc) were significantly higher (p

The research aimed to analyze religious and general subjects' integration in six Pesantren-Based Junior High Schools, employing a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were collected through documentation, interview, and observation and analyzed using the flow analysis model. The analysis took several steps: data collecting, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the Pesantren-Based School curriculum integrated several disciplines (within and across learners), such as religious subjects and natural sciences or social sciences. Pesantren-Based Curriculum also belongs to a connected model, which connects several topics, concepts, or skills. Integration of religious and general subjects in Pesantren-Based Junior High School was conducted by internalizing the religious values into the general subjects. It took the form of relating the subjects to particular Quran verses, hadith, or Islamic history about the prophet or his companions; adding the numbers of religious subjects; and studying the Kitab Kuning.

This study aimed to evaluate the administration of Lactobacillus plantarum AKK-30 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae B-18 as probiotics in reducing cholesterol of blood, egg, and meat and also the production performance of laying quail ( Coturnix coturnix Japonica ). A number of 600 birds of the twenty one-day-old quails were distributed in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 6 replications (initial BW= 101.35 ± 1.64 g). Treatments were as follows: A = negative control (basal diet without probiotic), B = 1% of L. plantarum AKK-30 ( 10 7 cfu/g), C = 1% of S. cerevisiae B-18 ( 10 6 cfu/g), D = 1% of a probiotic consortium, E = positive control (commercial probiotic). Parameters observed were blood biochemistry profiles, product quality, and production performance. The results revealed that administration of 1% S. cerevisiae (C) resulted the lowest cholesterol in blood (101.75 mg/dL) and egg (9.44 mg/g) and while administration of 1% L. plantarum (B) increased meat protein and decreased fat content (P

Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 inoculum in de Maan Rogosa Sharpe Broth (MRSB) grown on media containing oligosaccharides (inulin or mannan oligosaccharides/MOS) was studied in vitro and in vivo. In vitro assay was conducted to characterize metabolite profiles and its effect on pathogenic bacteria, while in vivo assay was conducted to study the metabolic energy, nitrogen retention, and intestinal morphology of broilers. A total of 24 male broilers-40-day-old (average body weight= 1.725±0.05 kg) strains Cobb-500 were used, where 20 birds were added 1% inoculum L plantarum AKK30 of daily intake and randomly distributed in five treatments and four replications consisted of: A) MRSB + L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1); B) MRSB + inulin 0.5% (w v-1); C) MRSB + MOS 0.5%(w v-1); D) L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1) + MRSB + inulin 0.5% (w v-1).; and E) L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1) + MRSB + MOS 0.5% (w v-1), while 4 birds were fasted as endogenous chicken. The results showed that the highest isoleucine and threonine were found in group E. The highest oleic acid and the lowest conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were observed in all treatments and inoculum did not affect antibacterial activity. The metabolizable energy values and nitrogen retention in group D and E were higher than other treatments (p

TujuanpenelitianiniadalahuntukuntukmengetahuiPengelolaanperpustakaansekolahdiSMKNegeri2Makassar.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif denganjenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Kepala sekolah,kepala perpustakaan, guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasidan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajiandatadanpenarikankesimpulan.Hasil penelitianPerencanaan srukturorganiasasiperpustakaan diSMKNegeri2Makassar,selalumelibatkanpihaksekolahdanguru-gurudalamperencanaanstrukturorganisasi,sumberdayamanusia(tenagaperpustakaan),anggaranyangmengacukepadadanaBOS,kegiatanteknisataukegiatanpemberdayaan yang dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam hal peningkatan minat baca dikalanganpesertadidikmaupuntenagapendidikyangbekerjasamadengan perpustakaan daerah, terakhir koleksi buku. Pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam hal pengelolaan di perpustakaan mulaidariprogramkerjaperpustakaandanstrukturorganisasi perpustakaan, pelaksanaaanprogram kerja perpustakaan sekolah dalam meningkatkan kunjungan ke perpustakaanselalu mengupayakan untuk menambah koleksi bukumatapelajaran baik adaptifmaupun produktif begitu pulabuku bacaaan lainnya.Evaluasiperpustakaaan yakni pihak sekolah melakukan evaluasi mulai dari struktur organisasi, sumber dayamanusia, koleksi buku sampai dengan buku kunjungan untuk tenaga pendidik maupununtukpesertadidiknyauntuk melihat intensitas kunjungan di perpustakaan.

This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Republic of Indonesia Embassy through the management of Indonesian Schools and diaspora in maintaining religious values, archipelago cultural treasures, and Pancasila values. This research was carried out based on the phenomenon that the Indonesian Foreign School (SILN) had planted religious values, in Pancasila and promoted the culture of the archipelago, but the diaspora preferred to live abroad. In addition, the issue of the tendency for radical religious understanding was also a concern for SILN students and the Indonesian diaspora in Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and the Netherlands as representatives of the Asian, African and European regions. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods the data was collected from diaspora representatives, the head of the Indonesian School, Indonesian School students, and the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and observations were made of the 3 countries. The purpose of the results of this study was to map the suitability of the curriculum with the local environment from the dimensions of religion, Pancasila, and archipelago culture. In the future, the government not only organizes Indonesian Schools Abroad but also Indonesian Madrasas Abroad (MILN) to increase moderate religious values that are not affected by radicalism activities and provide distinctive characteristics of the archipelago culture and are characterized by Pancasila.

Elisabeth LUB, Abinawanto, Sophian A, Julendra H, Sofyan A. 2020. The detection of plantaricin-encoding genes and amino acid profile in Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 isolated from Indonesian native chicken. Biodiversitas 21: 5792-5799. Plantaricin-encoding genes of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 which was isolated from Indonesian native chicken has been characterized using DNA sequencing technology. In order to substitute antibiotics for chickens and enhance probiotics in their gut, characterization of the indigenous probiotics in the chicken should be conducted. A potential probiotic in native chicken gut is Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30. Genes that harbor the bacteriocin biosynthesis of the strain were reported for the first time. The bacterium has diverse plantaricin genes, i.e., plnA, plnEF, plnJ, plnK and plnO. According to the dendrogram, the five plantaricin genes were closely related to plnA, plnE, plnF, plnJ, plnK and plnO genes from L. plantarum WCFS1, L. plantarum C11, and L. plantarum V90. Intriguingly, besides various plantaricin-encoding genes, another important probiotic property in L. plantarum AKK30 is cholesterol-lowering activity. Amino acid profiling also indicated proteolysis activity and probiotic potential, for instance, GABA production. Thus, L. plantarum AKK30 may be added in chicken broiler’s diet to provide probiotic benefits.

Osmosis is a fundamental water flow process through a selectively semi-permeable membrane. In this study, we overview the osmosis principle in the living cell and the implication of forwarding osmosis (FO). Various draw solutes (DS) and selective membranes are introduced in the FO process to identify their characters. By recognizing the character of the most important part of the FO process, it is hoped to increase knowledge and find the latest development strategies in wastewater treatment and desalination.

Due to the advancement of telecommunication platform, users are now demanding high performance application. Propagation models play a vital role in the characterization and design of wireless and mobile communications networks. However, if they are utilized in a different environment than the one they were formulated for, propagation path-loss models may produce unacceptable deviation in predictions. Nowadays every mobile service provider continues to build a telecommunications tower with little regard for its impact on the area function. This paper presents the cellular network planning in the district of Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru. From the field survey, there are found sixty-two (62) cell sites. This number is extremely large compared to the calculated one. From the theory, only twenty-five (25) cell sites are required. Thus, it was found inappropriate deployment cell sites.

Pembelajaran IPA di harapkan dapat di jadikan wahana untuk mempelajari diri sendiri dan lingkungan sehingga dapat di terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan multimedia interaktif, 2) kelayakan 3) hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan multimedia interaktif mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1-2. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menerapkan model Dick & Carey.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) multimedia pembelajaran IPA interaktif ini layak di gunakan berdasarkan penilaian validasi ahli materi di peroleh persentase 92,70% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid dan validasi ahli media di peroleh persentase 89,58% dengan kuaifikasi sangat valid. (2) penilaian siswa terhadap multimedia pembelajaran IPA interaktif pada uji coba satu-satu (one on one) di peroleh persentase 92,5% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, uji coba kelompok kecil (small group) di peroleh persentase 93,92% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, uji coba lapangan (field trial) di peroleh persentase 92,89% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid. (3) berdasarkan analisis hasil belajar siswa menggunakan N-Gain di peroleh nilai 0,63 yang termasuk dalam kualifikasi sedang. Simpulan berdasarkan paparan hasil penelitian di atas, bahwa mulimedia pembelajaran IPA interakif layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1-2.

Kemajuan dan kebutuhan dalam sebuah media pembelajaran yang menyebabkan banyaknya siswa lebih merasa bosen dalam pembelajaran maka dari itu penelitian ini mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi iSpring Suite 9 untuk Siswa kelas VIII SMPN 23 Banjarmasin. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Untuk mengetahui kesulitan guru dalam penggunaan media game eduakasi Ispring suite 9 untuk Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMPN 23 Banjarmasin. 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan game edukasi iSpring suite 9 untuk Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMPN 23 Banjarmasin. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 23 Banjarmasin. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development). Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan model Alessi & Trollip yang sudah dimodifikasi yang memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan (Planning). 2) Desain (Design). 3) Pengembangan (Development). Dengan metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1). Kelayakan game edukasi ini telah diukur oleh ahli media dengan katagori layak untuk digunakan dengan skor 3.55% dan ahli materi dengan katagori layak untuk digunakan dengan skor 3.95%. 2). game edukasi ini direkomendasikan untuk media pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Menengat Pertama.

This systematic literature review aims to study the thermal properties (TP) of poly(acrylic acid)-based hydrogels (PAA) by differential scanning calorimetry. The data sources were obtained from Google Scholar via Publish or Perish software from 2018 to 2020. The synthesis results show that most of the analysis of TP in PAA-based hydrogel consists of glass transition temperature ([Formula: see text]), melting temperature ([Formula: see text]), and enthalpy ([Formula: see text]). The subsequent thermal properties analysis is important for a new development and depth study in the future application.

The purpose of this study is to enhance the activity and learning achievement with cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) in class VII MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Muntilan can increase the academic year 2013/2014.The hypothesis of this study is the action in cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) may enhance the activity and learning achievement in class VII MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Muntilan academic year2013/2014. This research is a class action (PTK). Data collection techniques in this study conducted by observation, testing and documentation. The average percentage of students' learning activeness of 45.31% in the first cycle increased to 72.92% in the second cycle. Mathematics learning achievement of students has also increased, judging from the average value of59.78inprecycles to67.10at the end of the first cycle, and increased again at the end of the second cycleinto76.91. While the percentage of completeness of students (with KKM70) also increased, namely the pre-action amounted to34.38% increase to46.88% in the first cycle, and increased to81.25% in the second cycle. Given NHT cooperative learning can enhance the activity and learning achievement of students, thus advisable for math teachers can apply Numbered Head Together (NHT).

The purpose of this study was to develop a dribble training model for soccer games of fool students in IKIP Mataram. The method used in this study is the research methodology and development of Borg and Gall, which consists of ten stages. The final results of this research and development are written in a handbook on dribble training models for soccer games for those that have been evaluated by experts, trial and revision, and their effectiveness has been tested. The instruments used in this development research were questionnaires and the Instrument Test dribble. The design of this study uses research & development (R & D) research methods from Borg and Gall in the form of qualitative and quantitative approaches used to reveal the second objective, with a pre-experimental research design in the form of the one-group pretest-posttest design that looks for significant differences in the exercise model before and after being given a training model. Where the analysis of data research uses the t-test with a significance level of 0.05, Therefore, the effectiveness of the development of the model develops a model of dribble training on the basis of improving skills in dribble giving a reference so that this training model can be used to do variation training in implementing football dribble on students of Fool in IKIP Mataram.

This article produces a product in the form of an individual smash training model to improve the forehand smash capability which is based on good motion, has advantages over the previous model, where the model of individual smash forehand variations is to improve motion-based badminton Smash Skills. The aim to be achieved in development research is to produce a product program for individual smash forehand training which is efficiently and effectively varied, and also improve smash forehand skills, both in motion, technical skills, individually in the IKIP Mataram students. The population and samples using NTB athletes belonging to the UKM FPOK IKIP Mataram were 100 students. The instruments used in this development research were questionnaires, questionnaires, and the Badminton Smash Test Instrument from Purnama. The design of this study uses the research & development (R & D) development method of Borg and Gall which is qualitative in nature and while the quantitative approach is used to reveal the second objective, with a pre-experimental research design in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design. who looked for significant differences in individual forehand smash models before and after training were given a smash model. Based on the analysis of research data using the t test with a significance level of 0.05. Therefore, the research on the development of individual forehand smash models based on the results of badminton training from the results of research shows that the use of a varied and effective forehand smash training model can improve this forehand smash training model for badminton athletes in IKIP Mataram students.

Persoalan air irigasi yang umumnya menyangkut kelangkaan air di berbagai Negara berkembang telah terjadi dan semakin parah sejak akhir tahun 80-an sampai saat ini karena munculnya fenomena pemanasan globalMelihat cara yang dipakai saat ini untuk menyimpan data kondisi geografis tiap daerah di Kabupaten Lamongan masih tergolong manual. Dengan demikian, diperlukan sebuah alternatif sistem yang mampu bekerja dengan menggunakan data spasial (bereferensi keruangan), memanipulasi, menganalisa data yaitu dengan memanfaatkan peranan teknologi Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web. Webmap adalah sistem informasi geografis berbasis web yang mampu membantu Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Pengairan (DPUP) untuk menentukan daerah potensi pengembangan jalur irigasi baru. Dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria seperti parameter yang sudah ada didaerah tersebut. dalam memecahkan permasalahannya terkait. Tugas akhir ini memberikan penjelasan tentang pembuatan dan implementasi Webmap untuk pengembangan jalur irigasi baru di kabupaten Lamongan yang mampu mengcapture, mengintegrasikan, memanipulasi, menganalisa dan menampilkan data yang secara spasial mereferensikan kondisi lahan. Sistem ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif penyimpanan data dikarenakan data yang ada sering kali berubah-ubah. Kata kunci - Wepmap, Kabupaten Lamongan, Pengembangan Irigasi, Metode Skoring.

The research objective is to find out the effect of the Community Language Learning method and the Emotional Intelligence on students’ speaking skill at the eighth grade of SMP Darussalam Ciputat. This research used a quasi-experimental with factorial design which involved 60 students as the sample, (as the experimental and the control group), who were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The research data were collected through test of speaking skill, and the questionnaire to test emotional intelligence. The data were analyzed by factorial ANOVA test. This study’s findings revealed that: (1) Community Language Learning (CLL) method is more effective in enhancing students’ English speaking skill than the conventional method. (2) The students who have a high level of emotional intelligence are better in speaking skill than those who have a low level of emotional intelligence. (3) There is no interactional effect between teaching method and emotional intelligence (EI) on the students’ speaking skill.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Komunitas dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Darussalam Ciputat. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain faktorial yang melibatkan 60 siswa sebagai sampel (kelompok eksperimen kontrol), dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen terdiri dari tes keterampilan berbicara percakapan, dan angket kecerdasan emosional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Metode Community Language Learning (CLL) lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa daripada metode konvensional. (2) Siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tingkat tinggi memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tingkat rendah. (3) Tidak ada pengaruh interaksional antara metode pengajaran dan kecerdasan emosional (EI) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa. Artinya, siswa tingkat IE tinggi pada metode CLL maupun konvensional lebih baik daripada tingkat IE rendah.

A database was developed from 97 articles and was used to examine the effect of inoculant rate of obligate homofermentative and facultative heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria (OF-LAB) and obligate heterofermentative LAB (O-LAB) on silage quality using meta-analysis. This study also compared LAB inoculant groups with or without fibrolytic enzyme on the quality of legumes and forages based-silage. Results from regression equations showed that elevating levels of OF-LAB linearly reduced pH and increased lactic acid (LA) during ensiling but had no effect on aerobic stability. Conversely, O-LAB linearly increased aerobic stability. Compared to control group, LAB containing fibrolytic enzymes decreased pH by 12.15% and increased LA and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) by 58.94% and 12.23% respectively which is the highest than other inoculant groups. In conclusion, although all types of inoculants are effective to improve silage quality, response of plant materials to inoculants containing fibrolytic enzymes varied.