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Sidobandung Village is a village that will develop the potential of the village as a tourism village.The Solar Power Generation System is a power generation equipment. One of the potentials that has been successfully built is a reservoir or in local terms it is called a reservoir. With the construction of the reservoir in this village, tourism activities began to be seen. The number of visitors who came succeeded in increasing the village's income. Currently only open for daytime conditions. In its development, there is a desire to open services at night. The problem is how to reduce electricity costs. One of the facilities to support this is a floating building for the generation of floating PLTS which was built in collaboration with one of the expert vocational colleges in the field of floating buildings located in Surabaya. This Floating PLTS is a new renewable energy source, in accordance with the village's wish to become an educational tourism village. This floating PLTS is expected to be able to supply 30 lamps each having a power of 50 watts for street lighting around the reservoir. Another bean is colorful lights along the edge of the pond to give a beautiful impression of the view of the pond. The total lamp load is about 100 watts. The PLTS system that was built consists of 10 solar cell panels, each solar cell panel has a capacity of 330 WP. With a total of 4 batteries with specifications 12 Volt 200 Ah. This system is being evaluated. The evaluation results show that the battery capacity is only able to supply 15 lamps for 12 hours. So to supply all the desired load requirements, a total of 12 batteries are needed.

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari pos kesehatan yang ada di tempat penelitian, didapatkan rata-rata 10 orang yang memiliki hipertensi setiap harinya. Usia rata-rata pekerja tersebut adalah 20 - 25 tahun. Hal tersebut dikarenakan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mengambil judul analisis penyebab hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 20-25 tahun. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab hipertensi berdasarkan faktor yang dapat diubah. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja laki-laki usia 20-25 tahun dengan tekanan darah sistol ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol ≥90 mmHg sebanyak 44 orang dan telah diperiksa lebih dari 5 kali. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian hipertensi yang disebabkan oleh faktor yang dapat diubah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan SRQ-20. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariate dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil: didapatkan variabel merokok dan obesitas sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Sebanyak 70,5% responden adalah perokok dan 75% responden mengalami obesitas. Seluruh variabel dapat menyebabkan hipertensi bila semua ditemukan pada responden. Kesimpulan: faktor penyebab yang mendominasi terjadinya hipertensi pada responden adalah perilaku merokok dan obesitas. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dideteksi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, namun pada responden tersebut didapatkan 2 faktor dominan yaitu kebiasaan merokok dan obesitas. Responden disarankan untuk mengatur pola diet dan mengurangi konsumsi rokok supaya dapat menurunkan tekanan darah

Ikan baung termasuk ikan dengan nilai ekonomi yang tinggi sehingga usaha pembenihannya masih memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Hingga saat ini, proses pemijahan ikan baung belum bisa dilakukan secara alami sehingga pemijahan ikan baung harus dilakukan dengan bantuan hormon. Hal ini membuat kegiatan pembenihan ikan baung yang dilakukan dengan pemijahan semi alami masih memiliki potensi untuk dikaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja pembenihan ikan baung melalui pemijahan semi alami dengan mengamati parameter fekunditas, derajat pembuahan telur (fertilization rate), derajat penetasan telur (hatching rate) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (survival rate). Data pada penelitian ini didapatkan dengan metode survei melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta berpartisipasi langsung pada kegiatan pembenihan ikan baung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembenihan ikan baung melalui pemijahan semi alami menunjukkan performa yang cukup baik dilihat dari paramater fekunditas, derajat pembuahan (FR), derajat penetasan (HR) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva. Fekunditas yang dihasilkan pada studi ini yaitu 89.250 butir dengan bobot induk betina 750 gram. Derajat pembuahan (FR) yaitu 90%, derajat penetasan (HR) mencapai 84% dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva setelah 14 hari menetas sebesar 76%. Kualitas air selama pembenihan menunjukkan kisaran yang optimal untuk pembenihan ikan baung, dimana suhu air antara 24 – 29°C dan nilai pH berada pada kisaran 5–7.

Pertumbuhan penduduk membuat transportasi di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Semarang juga semakin berkembang, salah satu transportasi umum yang sedang dikembangkan di Kota Semarang saat ini adalah BRT. Dari 7 koridor yang beroperasi, BRT koridor IV (empat) banyak ditemui kendala dan permasalahan diantaranya adalah sedikitnya jumlah penumpang bus sehingga pendapatan dari tarif yang didapat belum menutupi biaya operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang standar pelayanan yang ada pada BRT di Koridor IV Semarang; Menganalisa kinerja dan pelayanan bus BRT di Koridor IV Semarang berdasarkan jumlah penumpang, kecepatan perjalanan, load factor, headway, dan jumlah armada; dan Mengetahui hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki pada transportasi ini. Metode yang di pakai adalah observasi lapangan dan analisa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BRT Trans Semarang Koridor IV memiliki 20 armada dengan rincian 18 armada beroperasi dan 2 armada untuk cadangan. Nilai load factor sebesar 53% dimana memenuhi standar yang ada, nilai headway sebesar 13,51 menit dimana belum sesuai dengan syarat yang ada. Kecepatan rata-rata 14,68 km/jam dimana dibawah batas aturan dan jarak tempuh 237,04 km dimana tidak sesuai dengan standar jarak perjalanan.

21st century is the era of rapidly developing information technology. Students and learners are faced with demands to take advantage of scientific and technological developments for all aspects of learning. The research question is whether there is an interaction between gender and the level of self-directed learning to (higher-order thinking skills). The research subjects were first year college’s students, a total of 104. Data were analyzed with 2x2 ANOVA. The results obtained were that there was no interaction between gender and SDL level on learning outcomes. Successful learners in this century are those who have high self-directed learning. Keywords: Gender, Self-directed learning, Higher order thinking skills.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a S. aureus strain resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and is often associated with livestock, known as livestock-associated (LA)-MRSA. Using molecular typing with multi-locus sequence typing, MRSA clones have been classified in pigs, including clonal complex 398. Livestock-associated-methicillin-resistant S. aureus was first discovered in pigs in the Netherlands in 2005. Since then, it has been widely detected in pigs in other countries. Livestock-associated-methicillin-resistant S. aureus can be transmitted from pigs to pigs, pigs to humans (zoonosis), and humans to humans. This transmission is enabled by several risk factors involved in the pig trade, including the use of antibiotics and zinc, the size and type of the herd, and the pig pen management system. Although LA-MRSA has little impact on the pigs' health, it can be transmitted from pig to pig or from pig to human. This is a serious concern as people in direct contact with pigs are highly predisposed to acquiring LA-MRSA infection. The measures to control LA-MRSA spread in pig farms include conducting periodic LA-MRSA screening tests on pigs and avoiding certain antibiotics in pigs. This study aimed to review the emerging LA-MRSA strains in pig farms.

Latar belakang: Bertambahnya usia menimbulkan dampak perubahan pada tubuh dan yang paling dirasakan adalah kemunduran pada fisik baik dari tulang maupun otot. Oleh karena itu banyak patologis yang muncul seiring bertambahnya usia, salah satunya yaitu Osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh perubahan yang bersifat patologis pada struktur sendi yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada penderitanya. Osteoarthritis (OA) sendiri terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu OA primer dan sekunder. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya tindakan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya dengan pemberian program fisioterapi. Program fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri antara lain dengan menggunakan modalitas infrared radiationdan exercise therapy. Tujuan: Untuk mengedukasi serta memberikan intervensi fisioterapi komunitas pada Paguyuban Ibu-Ibu Graha Aisyiyah Bojonegoro. Metode: Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian masyarakat pada Paguyuban Ibu-Ibu Perumahan Graha Aisyiyah Bojonegoro yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2021. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapat bahwa pemberian modalitas infrared radiation, latihan strengthening quadriceps dapat mengurangi derajat nyeri dan juga edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan OA genu. Simpulan: Setelah diberikan intervensi fisioterapi komunitas berupa infrared radiation, latihan strengthening quadriceps serta edukasi menggunakan leaflet didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan derajat nyeri serta peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai tentang OA genu dari mulai pengertian, penanganan, pencegahan dan latihan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluhan. Kata Kunci: Fisioterapi Komunitas; Osteoarthritis (OA) Genu

Background: Restaurant workers are a profession that complains neck pain due to high intensity, lifting heavy loads, often using wrong postures while working. Physiotherapy interventions such as education using leaflets, stretching and education about correct posture while working, can be given to increase knowledge and prevent pain progression. Purpose: To provide education related to neck pain with physiotherapy treatment for the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers. Method: This activity is community service which held on January, 5-6th 2022. Results: After being given education, there is an increased understanding of neck pain in the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers, and there is a decrease in level of pain felt, whether it is static pain or tenderness after being given stretching. Conclusion: The provision of education and treatment of physiotherapy can reduce complaints and increase understanding regarding neck pain in the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers.

Pasuruan Regency has natural resources that have the potential to be developed, especially in the fields of agriculture, plantations and tourism. In an effort to improve the quality of human resources, improving the level of education is an important thing to do. One way to increase the number of people's participation in education is to improve the quality of learning so that people are interested in taking higher education levels. Learning media with mathematics software is expected to be able to visualize abstract mathematical objects so that it can improve students' understanding and encourage student learning motivation. GeoGebra is a mathematical software to visualize abstract mathematical objects quickly and accurately and can be used as a tool to construct mathematical concepts. One of the objectives of this activity is to improve the ability and skills of mathematics teachers in SMA/MA in Pasuruan Regency in developing mathematics learning media with GeoGebra software to visualize abstract mathematical objects (geometry objects). In addition, to improve the ability and skills of mathematics teachers in SMA/MA in Pasuruan Regency in explaining mathematical material containing geometric objects by utilizing Geogebra. The results of the training showed that the ability and skills of SMA/MA teachers in Pasuruan Regency increased significantly in the development of teaching media and in explaining geometric objects by using Geogebra.

Health problems can be caused by consuming foods that have been processed in unsanitary conditions; hence, the study of the impact of contamination on food and its prevention has become critical. The disease caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in food is increasing significantly every year across the world. The main factors that are essential for the virulence of K. pneumoniae are lipopolysaccharide and polysaccharide capsules. Furthermore, K. pneumoniae is capable of forming biofilms. Capsule polysaccharides, fimbriae types 1 and 3, are crucial virulence factors contributing to biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae. The food contamination by K. pneumoniae may not directly pose a public health risk; however, the presence of K. pneumoniae refers to unhygienic practices in food handling. This article aims to demonstrate that K. pneumoniae should be considered as a potential pathogen that spreads through the food chain and that necessary precautions should be taken in the future.

Dalam mendukung proses bongkar muat agar tidak terjadinya keterlambatan bongkar muat pada MT. ALFA BALTICA, dimana permasalahannya adalah terhambatnya proses bongkar muat, hal ini diakibatkan oleh kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan tank cleaning yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterampilan dari anak buah kapal dan juga kurangnya pegawasan dari mualim 1. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengamatan hal-hal apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya permasalahan tersebut. Pada penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif Dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi, pengambilan data secara visual atau kasat mata, dengan melihat secara langsung mulai dari proses memulai hingga mengakhiri proses persiapan ruang muat. Wawancara, wawancara ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat pada proses persiapan ruang muat. Dokumentasi, dokumentasi yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan mengambil gambar-gambar pada proses persiapan ruang muat. Berdasrkan data-data yang diambil dengan metode kualitatif tersebut maka penyelesaian dari masalah pokok yang dibahas adalah diadakannya latihan rutin tiap 3 bulan sekali dan juga dilakukannya pengawasan secara langsung oleh mualim 1.

Angkutan laut di dunia ini berkembang sangat pesat. Kapal sebagai sarana angkutan laut yang dibangun lebih cenderung kearah spesialisasi jenis muatan yang diangkutnya, seperti kapal tanker. Kapal tanker SC ALIA XVII adalah kapal khusus pengangkut minyak Crude dan bahan – bahan kimia, milik perusahaan pelayaran PT . VEKTOR MARITIM. Pencemaran laut yang banyak terjadi bersumber dari kapal tanker, yang berlangsung pada proses diantaranya saat proses bongkar muat, penyucian tanki, buang ballast, pembuangan air got atau dari sisa slop tank. Tujuan mengkaji lebih dalam dan mengemukakan upaya peningkatan dan penanganan terjadinya pencemaran laut pada saat bongkar muat minyak di kapal SC ALIA XVII. Metode jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara langsung dan tidak langsung, dan dokumentasi sesuai dengan objek yang ada dilapangan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan masalah yang ada di kapal tanker SC ALIA XVII dinataranya penyebab terjadinya pencemaran laut dari muatan minyak kapal dan awak kapal yang kurang terampil. Kesimpulan pencemaran muatan minyak dari muatan kapal di kapal tanker SC ALIA XVII di akibatkan karena crew kapal yang kurang disiplin dalam bekerja serta lalai dalam melaksanakan setiap bongkar muat juga terdapat kebingungan dan kepanikan dalam mengendalikan tumpahan minyak.

Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) was first discovered in horses in 1989. Since then, LA-MRSA has begun to be considered an important strain of pathogenic bacteria in horses, which can cause LA-MRSA infection and colonization in humans with public health impacts. The anterior nares are the primary site of LA-MRSA colonization in horses, although LA-MRSA colonization may also occur in the gastrointestinal tract in horses. LA-MRSA-infected horses typically exhibit clinical infection or may not exhibit clinical infection. There are two potential risks associated with LA-MRSA colonization in horses: The possibility of disease development in horses infected with LA-MRSA and the possibility of LA-MRSA transfer to humans and other horses. The diagnosis of LA-MRSA in horses can be made by conducting in vitro sensitivity testing for oxacillin and cefoxitin, and then followed by a molecular test using polymerase chain reaction. LA-MRSA transmission in animal hospitals and on farms is most likely due to contact with horses infected or colonized by LA-MRSA. The history of prior antibiotic administration, history of prior LA-MRSA colonization, and length of equine hospitalization were described as risk factors in cases of infection and colonization of LA-MRSA in horses. Nebulized antibiotics may be a viable alternative to use in horses, but nebulized antibiotics are only used in horses that are persistently colonized with LA-MRSA. Controlling the spread of LA-MRSA in horses can be done by regularly washing horses, eradicating vectors in horse stalls such as rats, and maintaining the cleanliness of the stable and animal hospital environment. Meanwhile, cleaning hands, using gloves, and donning protective clothes are ways that humans can prevent the transmission of LA-MRSA when handling horses. This review will explain the definition of LA-MRSA in general, LA-MRSA in horses, the epidemiology of LA-MRSA in horses, the diagnosis of LA-MRSA in horses, the transmission of LA-MRSA in horses, risk factors for spreading LA-MRSA in horses, public health impact, treatment of LA-MRSA infection in horses, and control of the spread of LA-MRSA in horses.

Sistem Pendingin mesin memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap proses produksi mesin injection karena dapat mengatasi terjadinya overheating pada proses injection molding. Permasalahan yang terjadi ketika sistem pendingin tidak bekerja normal atau kondisi mati dalam waktu 5 sampai 10 menit yaitu molding panas dan efeknya berupa produksi lengket. Hal tersebut tentunya membuat rugi waktu produksi dan rugi material. Sehingga dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, dibuat sistem redundant pump cooling tower yang dilengkapi sistem alarm dan autostart agar sistem cooling dapat tetap berjalan. Sensor yang digunakan akan menjadi parameter set point bila terjadi masalah, yaitu Sensor Pressure Transmitter yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan air, terdapat sensor PZEM004T yang digunakan untuk membaca parameter voltage, current dan power pada motor pompa, dan sensor Thermocouple yang digunakan untuk membaca suhu motor pompa. Pada sistem kontrolnya mikrokontroler Arduino Mega sebagai otak dari keseluruhan sistem. Sedangkan untuk hasil sensornya akan ditampilkan pada LCD. Sistem kerjanya yaitu ketika pompa utama mengalami masalah, maka relay otomatis mengaktifkan pompa cadangan sekaligus mengaktifkan Buzzer sebagai alarm dan sebaliknya. Berdasarkan pengujian dan pengamatan alat menggunakan tabel indikator keberhasilan telah menujukkan bahwa Sistem Automatic Switch Pada Sistem Redundant Pump Berbasis Mikrokontroler berjalan dengan baik. Dengan adanya sistem yang dilengkapi sistem automatic switch dapat menjadi proteksi pada pompa agar tidak terjadi kerusakan fatal, membantu para pekerja dalam mengefisienkan waktu kerja, dan memudahkan dalam pemantauan.

Air merupakan salah satu sumber kehidupan yang sangat penting. Seiring meningkatnya populasi manusia maka kebutuhan air juga semakin tinggi. Selain penggunaan air dikehidupan sehari hari, kapal juga membutuhkan air untuk keperluan operasionalnya. Air di kapal disuplai oleh Fresh Water Generator dan suplai dari darat pada saat sandar. Kemudian air ditampung oleh Fresh Water Tank. Pada saat berada di Fresh Water Tank air hanya dipantau dua kali dalam sehari dan hanya dipantau pengurangannya. Suhu, dan kadar pH tidak terpantau oleh awak kapal. Padahal suhu yang baik sebelum digunakan untuk mendinginkan mesin adalah pada rentang 70°C - 90°C. Ph air yang baik untuk digunakan adalah 6,5 – 8,5. Maka dari itu diperlukan monitoring untuk mengetahui kondisi air tersebut menggunakan sensor DS18B20 untuk mendeteksi suhu, sensor pH untuk mengetahui kualitas air, dan juga sensor ultrasonic JSN-SR04T untuk mengetahui berapa penggunaan air tawar pada kapal. Hasil pemantauan tersebut dikirimkan dan diolah oleh Arduino Mega dan setelah diolah data dikirimkan ke LCD dan relay untuk mengontrol. Air perlu dikontrol agar air tersebut layak untuk digunakan. Pengontrolan pH air menggunakan pompa yang terhubung dengan tangki lainnya yang berisi cairan penurun atau penaik kadar pH. Selain kadar pH, suhu air juga perlu dikontrol menggunakan peltier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan awak kapal dalam monitoring dan kontrol air di dalam Fresh Water Tank.

Instalasi listik dirancang untuk dapat menyalurkan dan mendistribusikan sumber energi listrik. Tentunya dalam pemasangannya menggunakan berbagai komponen kelistrikan. Sehingga penting untuk memberikan wadah atau tempat untuk melindungi komponen kelistrikan dari resiko bahaya, maka digunakanlah box panel. Namun kenyataannya bagian yang mempunyai kemungkinan terbesar terjadi kebakaran adalah box panel listrik. Metode yang digunakan yang pertama mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang marak terjadi pada dunia kelistrikan di beberapa pabrik yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Kemudian mencari literatur berupa jurnal dan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya terkait dengan permasalahan yang ada, selanjutnya pembuatan konsep alat dan cara kerja sensor dengan beberapa validasi alat ukur yang sesuai dan pengujian terhadap kecepatan dan ketepatan informasi yang dikirim melalui sms. Pengujian yang dilakukan berulang berhasil mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, dimana presentase error yang didapatkan kecil dan pembacaan sensor dapat muncul pada layar LCD dengan benar dan larm berfungsi dengan tepat. Kecepatan dan ketepatan modul sms juga tidak terdapat delay yang cukup. Keseluruhan sistem terintegrasi dengn benar. Alat telah bekerja dengan konsep yang dibuat dimana ketika sensor mendeteksi adanya panas, percikan api maka LCD akan menampilkan data sesuai dengan percobaan yang dilakukan. Alarm akan on dan modul sms akan mengirimkan sinyal ke telepon seluler. Sehingga kebakaran dapat dicegah dengan baik.

The elderly experience a decrease in body function including a decrease in body balance and physical fitness which can affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study examines the relationship between balance and physical fitness on the quality of life of the elderly in urban Surakarta. The number of participants was 94 elderly people aged 60 years using the quota sampling technique. This research uses quantitative methods (analytic observational) with a cross-sectional study approach. Dynamic balance (TUG) and static balance (mCTSIB) affected the quality of life with p-value

Masalah pembangunan tidak lepas dari permasalahan lingkungan hidup untuk itu perlu adanya penanganan yang serius. Masalah lingkungan hidup negara berkembangan berbeda dengan masalah lingkungan hidup yang dialami negara maju. Masalah lingkungan hidup yang dialami negara berkembang adalah keterbelakanang atau kemiskinan, sedangkan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapai oleh negera maju adalah polusi yang bisa merusak lingkungan hidup. Peran serta masyarakat secara horisontal akan melibatkan masyarakat secara kolektif untuk mempengaruhi keputusan-keputusan kebijaksanaan. Sedangkan peran serta masyarakat secara vertikal akan mencakup segala kesempatan ketika anggota masyarakat mengembangkan hubungan tertentu dengan kelompok elit dan pejabat, sedangkan hubugnan tersebut saling bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Khusus dalam usaha pelestarian lingkungan peran serta masyarakat, baik perorangan maupun kelompok sangat dibutuhkan. Untuk itu pemerintah telah memberi landasan hukum terhadap peran serta masarakat dalam usaha pelestarian lingkungan.

Bandwidth plays a crucial role in the Geographically Weighted Regression modelas it affects the model’s ability to describe spatial dependencies. If the bandwidth is too large, the model will be similar to a normal regression model. Conversely, if it is too small, the model will be too rough. Bandwidth can be selected in several ways, e.g. manually determined by experts or using Akaike Information Criteria, Cross-Validation, and Lagrange Multiplier methods. This study offers an alternative approach to choosing bandwidth based on the covariance function representing a linear combination between the Bessel and Gaussian-Type functions. We applied this function to analyze the land price in Manado with four infrastructure accessibility variables, such as accessibility to government offices, education facilities, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities. Therefore, the proposed method is different from the index methods (AIC and CV) which have been used by other researchers. The results showed that the non-parametric covariance function provides a smaller bandwidth than conventional methods, specifically Akaike Information Criteria and Cross-Validation. In addition, the value of R2(adjusted) given by the covariance function is greater than the one given by the proportional method. This means that the optimal bandwidth obtained using the covariance function is more suitable to explain the land price in the city of Manado.

John Chrysostom (349–407) provides the most comprehensive commentary on the Pauline epistles from the patristic era. During his priestly mission in Antioch (386–397) and his episcopate in Constantinople (398–403), he wrote over 200 homiletic commentaries on the entire Pauline episto­lary body of work. This research attempts to analyze how Chrysostom interprets Paul’s verses concern­ing the collection and uses them to organize and transform the ecclesial groups into communities of love, particularly paying attention to the poor. The study focuses on the works of John Chrysostom on Rom 15:25–29. Based on his interpretation, the status of debtors in the spiritual blessings is the main reason why the Romans had to be more earnest in almsgiving, imitating the Macedonians and the Achae­ans who had helped the community in Jerusalem. He also encourages them to reform their lives, cutting off the superfluities, luxurious lifestyles, and bad attitudes in squandering money on other selfish needs. At the same time, he stirrers them up to meet their needs moderately, which meant using only the goods that are truly necessary for a healthy and dignified life so that they would always have something to share with the poor.

In selecting the best freight forwarding company, the concept of a Decision Support System (DSS) can be used to find the best solution from several alternatives. One of the DSS methods is the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (IFAHP) and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Tomada de Decisao Interativa Multicriterio (IFTODIM). This study applied the IFAHP method combined with the IFTODIM method to select the best freight forwarding company at PT Progressio Indonesia. PT Progression Indonesia is a manufacturing and retail company that produces furniture. There are 11 criteria used in the performance assessment of the four alternatives. This research shows that the best freight forwarding company at PT Progressio Indonesia is Kobra Express, with a comprehensive value of 1.000. The second is Herona Express, with a comprehensive value of 0.9437, followed by Indah Logistik Cargo, with a comprehensive value of 0.7005. The last is Guna Dharma Express, with a comprehensive value of 0.0000.

Widodo A, Lamid M, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Wurlina, Al-Arif MA, Raharjo D, Soeharsono, Khairullah AF, Riwu KHP, Yustinasari LR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Benjamin MI, Afnani DA. 2023. Potential hazards of multidrug resistance Escherichia coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1900-1907. Escherichia coli bacteria initially reside in the digestive tract of humans and animals. This bacterium is treated with antibiotics, but this treatment may trigger antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance genes found in E. coli can transfer to other bacteria, especially in the case of the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria. E. coli is a significant environmental contaminant on dairy farms and is frequently linked to genes that encode extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. This research focused on investigating the potential hazards of multidrug resistance E. coli collected from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. The number of research samples used was 139 wastewater samples collected from 125 dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia. First, wastewater samples from dairy farms were isolated into BGLB media, then continued with culture on EMBA media, and identifying E. coli bacteria with TSIA and IMViC biochemical tests. The resistance patterns of E. coli were obtained through disk diffusion antibiotic tests on tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, and aztreonam. The results of the isolation and identification obtained 122 (87.77%) E. coli isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility test to E. coli isolates showed 14 (11.47%) MDR E. coli isolates. The antimicrobial drug resistance pattern TE-ST-W (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim) accounted for most MDR E. coli isolates in this study, comprising 10 (36.26%); followed by TE-ST-C (tetracycline, streptomycin, chloramphenicol) with two (6.54%) MDR E. coli and two (6.54%) MDR E.coli isolates were resistant to four antibiotics, with the pattern of resistance to TE-ST-W-C (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol) antibiotic. The discovery of multidrug-resistant E. coli isolated from wastewater on dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia, is a new potential hazard that affects public health and needs solutions. One Health integration is anticipated to be used as a solution.

Putra GDS, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Lazuardi M, Kurniawan SC, Afnani DA, Silaen OSM, Waruwu YKK, Millannia SK, Widodo A, Ramadhani S, Farizqi MTI, Riwu KHP. 2023. Detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 423-430. Bacterial resistance has emerged as a major concern in dairy farms in Indonesia due to the pervasive usage of antibiotics. Furthermore, no specific research has been done to explain the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in isolated milk from dairy cows in Kediri, particularly in Medowo Village, and their antibiotic resistance. Moreover, to control the emergence of diseases in humans brought on by dairy cow's milk or infections transmitted through milk, additional research on the prevalence and resistance of bacteria in dairy farms in the Kediri district is urgently required. In Medowo, the Village Kandangan of District, Kediri Regency, Indonesia, 100 dairy cow's milk samples were taken from farms in numerous hamlets. The Kirby-Bauer method performed an antibiotic sensitivity test using disk diffusion. The sensitivity test was attached with antibiotic discs on tetracycline, penicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and cefoxitin. According to sample evaluation results, S. aureus was detected in 94 (94%) of the 100 isolated milk samples based on morphological culture features, Gram staining, and biochemical assays. According to the profile of antibiotic resistance derived from the findings of the S. aureus antibiotic resistance test, 23 isolates (24.47%) were proven to be multidrug-resistant (MDR) because they were resistant to three to four classes of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics typically rises in response to an increase in the prevalence of disease in cattle, which could lead to higher levels of antibiotic residue in milk and possibly higher levels of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, dairy farming requires methods for prudently and correctly employing antibiotics.

Health problems in the 21st century are generally caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, hypertension, cancer, diabetes mellitus and obesity that hit many countries, especially in developing economies. This also happened to Civil Servants at the National Police (CSNP) so that it resulted in a decrease in the number of personnel in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) agencies who died during their service (early death) and had implications for the ideal number of future Police. The purpose of this study is to elaborate and evaluate the health service program for CSNP in order to answer the challenges of developing superior human resources in the Polri environment. The method used is to conduct an exploratory analysis of the annual report data of Polri personnel, followed by a qualitative study (phenomenological method) to obtain information about the lifestyle of CSNP who died during their service due to NCDS. The results showed that CSNP who experienced premature death in the 2015 to 2020 range reached 977 to 1700 people every year, and the trend continued to increase.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value with corporate governance as a moderating variable. This research method uses quantitative methods. Samples were taken using the purposive method. The sample in this study is the manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period, totaling 46 companies. The independent variables used are financial performance as a proxy for Return on Assets (RoA), the dependent variable is firm value as measured by Tobin's Q and the moderating variable is GCG (Good Corporate Governance) with a proxy for the size of the board of directors. The results of this study indicate that financial performance with ROA variable has no significant effect on firm value as measured by Tobins Q, GCG moderating variable with board of directors’ size proxy has a significant effect on moderating financial performance (ROA) on firm value.

Waruwu YKK, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Lukiswanto BS, Afnani DA, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Riwu KHP, Widodo A, Ramandinianto SC. 2023. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug resistance isolated from cats in animal clinic at Sidoarjo District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 106-111. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is the name given to the strain of bacteria that is multidrug-resistant (MDR) and resistant to ?-lactam antibiotics. Comparatively to other livestock, companion animals have been highlighted more often as potential MRSA reservoirs. This study looked for MDR and cat-derived MRSA strains in Sidoarjo. One hundred cats with nasal swabs were accessed, along with the veterinary hospital and other clinics. Samples were collected using a sterile cotton swab and buffered peptone water as the transport medium, and then identified using a microbiological standard operating procedure. On five different antibiotic discs, the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method was used to determine the S. aureus antibiotic resistance profile. As a confirmatory test for MRSA, S. aureus isolates that were resistant to cefoxitin continued to grow on Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB). Out of the seven MRSA isolates that were assumed to be MRSA, four of the seven MRSA isolates were confirmed to be MDR S. aureus. Humans and companion animals can both act as reservoirs for the recirculation of MRSA strains within the same household because cat nasal swabs resemble nosocomial MRSA and because both are more likely to get colonized than infected. It illustrated how cats might be a health risk to the public and acted as a cautionary tale about the inappropriate use of antibiotics.

Widodo A, Lamid M, Effendi MH, Khailrullah AR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Riwu KHP, Yustinasari LR, Afnani DA, Dameanti FNAEP, Ramandinianto SC. 2022. Antimicrobial resistance characteristics of multidrug resistance and extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from several dairy farms in Probolinggo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 215-221. Escherichia coli bacteria initially reside in the digestive tract of humans and animals but are able to adapt to new environments that are different from their initial habitat. The pathogenicity of E. coli can occur when these bacteria grow more than normal limits, produce toxins, and are resistant to certain types of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance characteristics of MDR and ESBL-producing E. coli from several dairy farms in the Probolinggo district of East Java province, Indonesia. A total of 150 samples consisting of 109 milk and 41 environmental samples from 41 dairy farms were used for isolation. TSIA and IMViC biochemical tests were used to identify E. coli bacteria. Escherichia coli resistance profile was obtained through disc diffusion test on several antibiotics, namely tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol and aztreonam. Escherichia coli that was resistant to 3 or more antibiotics was defined as MDR. The results of isolation and identification obtained 124 (82.6%) isolates characterizing E. coli bacteria. The antimicrobial susceptibility test of E. coli showed 9 (7.26%) MDR isolates and 2 (22.22%) ESBL isolates by double-disc synergy test (DDST). MDR E. coli was dominated by the pattern of antimicrobial drug resistance TE-S-W (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim) with a total of 8 (38.10%) isolates, followed by antimicrobial drug resistance pattern TE-S-W-ATM (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, aztreonam) with one (4.76%) E. coli isolates. The pattern of antimicrobial drugs of ESBL E. coli showed in one (11.11%) sample of ESBL E. coli from a milk sample with the pattern of TE-S-W-ATM (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim, aztreonam) and one (11.11%) sample ESBL E. coli (AL 30) from the environmental sample with a pattern of TE-S-W pattern (tetracycline, streptomycin, trimethoprim). The discovery of MDR E. coli isolates and ESBL E. coli from milk and environmental samples at several dairy farms in Probolinggo district, East Java, Indonesia is a matter of concern and requires real action to reduce antibiotic resistance.

Aim of this study is to determine the implementation of installation, breeding, and coaching in the athletic sports achievement at PASI Kendal Regency. This study used a qualitative approach research method. The subjects of this study were administrators, coaches and athletes. The techniques of collecting data in this study were through observation, interviews, and documentation. The techniques of analyzing data used data collection, data reduction, and drawing a conclusion. The validity of the data in this study used data triangulation. The results showed that the stages of installation and breeding in the athletic sports at PASI Kendal Regency were carried out by introducing athletic sports during open selection activities or through direct observation towards the school. The athletic sports PASI in Kendal Regency have quite good achievements because they are supporting by infrastructure, a qualified trainers who have Level 3 IAAF certificates, and there are intensive and extra for outstanding athletes. The conclusion of this study is the development of athletic sports achievement in PASI Kendal Regency year 2019 included as good criteria

Peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan menjadikan perkembangan teknologi semakin meningkat pula dan memaksa berbagai pihak untuk dapat mengikuti semua bentuk kegiatan. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, guru-guru dituntut untuk lebih menguasai teknologi informasi dan penerapan langsung Iptek di sekolah. Salah satu konsep yang dapat dikembangkan untuk sekolah adalah konsep PjBL dengan berbasis sistem informasi dan komputer. Salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan guru adalah pembelajaran dalam membuat animasi video sedangkan dalam menambahkan wawasan baru siswa/i perlu meningkatkan skill dalam melakukan praktikum di sekolah seperti pengetahuan mengenai robotik. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi para guru-guru maupun siswa/i SMA IT Baitul Jannah didapatkan hasil evaluasi dari penyuluhan terkait pengenalan robotika sederhana sebanyak 90,44% siswa yang belum mengetahui robotik sederhana menjadi 100%. Untuk evaluasi penyuluhan terkait pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi animasi video didapatkan sebanyak 97,62% menyatakan belum mengetahui dengan jelas aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat animasi video menjadi 100%. Hal ini terjadi peningkatan siswa/i maupun para guru yang ingin meningkatkan pemahaman aplikasi sederhana dan dapat dengan mudah mengembangkan media pembelajaran secara animasi dan pengembangan praktik robotik sederhana.

Afnani DA, Fatih N, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Kairullah AR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM, Ramandianto SC, Widodo A, Hendriana K, Riwu KHP. 2022. Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from cats in Surabaya, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5703-5709. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the name given to Staphylococcus aureus that has multidrug-resistance (MDR) characteristics and is resistant to ?-lactam drugs. Compared to other livestock, companion animals have been mentioned as potential MRSA reservoirs more frequently. This study aimed to identify MDR and detects MRSA strains from cats in Surabaya. A total of 150 nasal swab of cats were taken from several clinics and veterinary hospital. Samples were swabbed using Amies Medium Transport then identified using microbiological standard method. Kirby-Bauer diffusion method was performed for S. aureus antibiotic resistance profile on five different antibiotic discs. As a confirmatory test for MRSA, S. aureus isolates that were resistant to cefoxitin continued to grow on Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB). The findings of the isolation and identification and process revealed 18 (12%) S. aureus isolates. The antibiotic resistance test revealed 3 (2%) MDR S. aureus isolates and 4 (2.6%) MDR S. aureus isolates that were ORSAB positive. It has been discovered that there are MDR and MRSA S. aureus isolates. It could be used as an indicator of irrational usage of antibiotics and it explained that cats could be source of infection to public health.

Anak-anak dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP) memiliki kelainan pada vital signs, salah satunya terjadi peningkatan denyut nadi pada saat istirahat. Peningkatan denyut nadi ini dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tingkat disabilitas motorik, yang berlaku untuk anak-anak yang tidak bisa berjalan dan diklasifikasikan Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level IV dan V. Namun, fungsi sistem saraf otonom pada anak-anak CP belum dieksplorasi secara mendalam dan memadai. Sistem saraf otonom berfungsi untuk mempertahankan homeostasis dan mengatur berbagai fungsi otomatis tubuh, termasuk suhu, denyut nadi, tekanan darah, dan pencernaan. Standing frame exercise berfungsi untuk megelola Orthostatic Hypotension (OH) dan meningkatkan fungsi sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh standing frame exercise terhadap denyut nadi pada anak CP GMFCS IV-V. Jenis penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan Two Pre-Test and Post-Test with Control Group Design. Sampel berjumlah 12 responden dibagi rata menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan terapi konvensional (berupa massage) dengan standing frame exercise dan kelompok kontrol terapi konvensional saja. Frekuensi 3 kali seminggu. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan pulse oxymeter. Hasil uji statistik Paired Sample t-Test pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh p-value 0,006 dan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh 0,044. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh standing frame exercise terhadap denyut nadi pada anak CP.

As a city crossed by rivers, Surabaya has the potential for attractive water tourism. Kalimas is one of them. Kalimas is a river that divides Surabaya. Kali Mas is a tributary of the Brantas River. This main river flows from Mojokerto as its headwaters, then flows to the northeast, empties into Surabaya, and ends in the Madura Strait. Muara Kali Mas has been Surabaya's traditional port for centuries. This port became the gateway to the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom (in Trowulan), and became part of the Surabaya people's battle against the allies before November 10, 1945. In various countries, river tourism has developed. Not only for city residents, but has become part of the State's tourism. One example is in Italy, namely tracing the river canals in Venice in Italy. Everything is described so well that everyone who comes wants to try it. Experiences and interesting photo documentation make river tourism an opportunity to develop. River tourism can be a potential alternative for Surabaya residents. Become a means of recreation or further developed into a tourist vehicle of national and even international standards. An important means of water tourism is a boat. Tour boats were developed to support the success of this tour. This article discusses the electrical installation for tourist boats that will be used on the Kali Mas River. Its power source is taken from diesel engines and also from solar panels that are capable of generating electricity.

This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology. October 25, 2022

Widodo A, Lamid M, Effendi MH, Khairullah AR, Riwu KHP, Yustinasari LR, Kurniawan SC, Ansori ANM, Silaen OSM, Dameanti FNAEP. 2022. Antibiotic sensitivity profile of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli isolated from dairy cow's milk in Probolinggo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4971-4976. The presence of resistant bacteria in animal products such as milk can be a new threat because it is directly related to the human food chain. Resistant Escherichia coli has been widely studied and detected in farms in developing countries. The aim of present study was to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of E. coli bacteria from dairy cows taken during the milking process from several dairy farms in Probolinggo district, Indonesia. A total of 150 milk samples were obtained from farms and E. coli was isolated and identified on Eosin methylene blue (EMB) media and biochemical test, such as Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) and indole test, methyl red test, Voges-Proskauer test, and citrate test (IMViC) were also performed. The antibiotic sensitivity profile was screened using the Kirby-Bauer test and results were interpreted according to the CLSI standard. The results showed that 124/150 (82.67%) E. coli bacteria exhibited highest percentage of antibiotic resistance to tetracycline (13.71%), streptomycin (9.68%), trimethoprim (8.87%), chloramphenicol (0.87%), and aztreonam (1.61%). A total of 9/124 (7.26%) E. coli isolates were detected as multidrug-resistant (MDR) and 1/9 (0.81%) E. coli isolate was suspected as extended spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL) bacteria which was resistant to aztreonam antibiotic. Thus, the threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli can come from milk which can affect public health.

Riwu KHP, Rantam FA, Effendi MH, Khairullah AR, Widodo A, Kurniawan SC, Ugbo EN. 2022. Molecular detection of extended spectrum ?-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from wild deer. Biodiversitas 23: 4256-4262. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a severe threat worldwide and its remote cause remains unclear in most parts due to the global emergence of new resistance mechanisms by microorganisms. This research aimed to identify the presence of extended-spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumoniae from wild deer feces in several places in East Java and East Nusa Tenggara. This study used 129 fresh feces samples collected from wild deer and analyzed for the presence of K. pneumoniae using standard microbiological techniques. An antibiotic sensitivity test was performed using Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Method. The isolates were confirmed to the ESBL producer by double disk test and ESBL genes were identified by PCR. Nine samples (6.98%) were K. pneumoniae positive out of the 129 wild deer fresh feces. Among the nine K. pneumoniae isolates studied 3 (33.33%) were multidrug resistant, East Java (1 isolate) and East Nusa Tenggara (2 isolates). All the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates were ESBL positive and also harbored blaTEM gene. The presence of MDR, and ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae isolates was confirmed in wild deer and this explained that wild deer should be considered a source of transmission of MDR and ESBL to public health.

Pencemaran adalah berubahnya tatanan (komposisi) air atau udara oleh kegiatan manusia dan proses alam, sehingga kualitas air atau udara menjadi kurang atau tidak dapat berfungsi lagi sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Sumber pencemaran adalah setiap kegiatan yang membuang bahan pencemar. Bahan pencemar tersebut dapat berbentuk padat, cair, gas ataupun partikel tersuspensi dalam kadar tertentu ke dalam lingkungan, baik melalui udara, air maupun daratan pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada manusia. Salah satu contoh muatan minyak yang mempunyai sifat merusak lingkungan di dalam penanganannya haruslah dilakukan secara aman, maka diperlukan sarana dan prasarana penanganan pencemaran laut yang sesuai dengan standar internasional.

This research was conducted because it was motivated by the decline in the values of adab that developed in society. Starting from the loss of respect for elders, indiscipline in time, and parents who are busy in their own world so that they forget their responsibility to educate their children. The formulation of the problem of this thesis is First, the etiquette of students at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Second, How is the parenting model used to instill student etiquette at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Third, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in instilling student etiquette at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. This type of research is a field research that collects primary data through interviews with principals, teachers, and guardians of SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, while secondary data is obtained from literature and documents at SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, after all data is collected. followed by a qualitative analysis and described in a descriptive form. The results of the study concluded that there were satisfactory results, namely instilling good and religious manners in Luqman Al-Hakim Integral Elementary School students, while the things that supported were the policies of the principal, educators, school friends, family. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh kemerosotan nilai-nilai adab yang berkembang di Masyarakat. Mulai dari hilangnya rasa hormat terhadap yang lebih tua, ketidakdisplinan dalam waktu, serta orangtua yang sibuk dengan dunianya sendiri sehingga lupa akan tanggung jawabnya untuk mendidik anak. Rumusan masalah dari tesis ini adalah Pertama, adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Kedua, bagaimana model parenting yang digunakan untuk menanamkan adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, Ketiga, apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menanamkan adab siswa di SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menghimpun data primer melalui wawancara dari pihak kepala sekolah, guru, dan walisantri SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Adapun data Sekunder di dapat dari literatur dan dokumen SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya, setelah semua data terkumpul di lanjut analisis secara kualitatif dan diuraikan dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya hasil yang memuaskan yaitu tertanamkan adab yang baik, religius dan bertauhid pada siswa SD Integral Luqman Al-Hakim, sehingga ketika berada di lingkungan masyarakat mempunyai nilai lebih yaitu adab dan mampu menempatkan diri dimana saja. Adapun hal yang mendukung adalah kebijakan kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik, Teman sekolah, keluarga. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penghambat adalah teman sekolah, dan keluarga.

Khairullah AR, Sudjarwo SA, Effendi MH, Ramandininto SC, Gelolodo MA, Widodo A, Riwu KHP, Kurniawati DA, Rehman S. 2022. Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on dairy cows and risk factors from farmer. Biodiversitas 23: 2853-2858. Staphylococcus aureus is a facultative anaerobic Gram-positive coccus that causes mastitis and is one of the most widespread pathogenic bacteria in dairy farming. These bacteria can quickly develop into antibiotic-resistant strains due to inappropriate antibiotic administration. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that have Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) properties can be known as Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) if these bacteria are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. The high number of MDR and MRSA contamination in dairy farms as a result of excessive administration of antibiotics in the treatment of dairy cows and the spread of these bacteria cannot be separated from the sanitation management at the time of milking, it can be from milk that is milked from the udder and it can also be from the hands of farmers during the milking process. This study tests antibiotic resistance and detects Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains sourced from milk and hand swabs of farmers in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. A total of 109 dairy cow’s milk samples and 41 samples of farmers’ hand swabs were taken from each farm. Samples were cultured and purified using Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA). Staphylococcus aureus resistance profile was performed by disk diffusion test using antibiotic disks such as Oxacillin, Cefoxitin, Tetracycline, Erythromycin, and Gentamicin. Staphylococcus aureus isolates that were resistant to Oxacillin and Cefoxitin antibiotics were then tested for Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB) as a confirmation test for Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The results of the isolation and identification found 80 (53.33%) S. aureus isolates, then the results of the resistance test found 8 (10%) S. aureus isolates that were Multidrug-Resistant (MDR), and in the Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB) test there were 3 isolates of S. aureus MDR were ORSAB positive. It can be found that there are several S. aureus isolates that are Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in dairy farms. The S. aureus that is MDR and MRSA can be spread to the community and will endanger public health. Thus, prevention and control measures are needed to suppress the spread of S. aureus infection on a dairy farm in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia.

One of the tasks of the Indonesian Citrus and Subtropical Research Institute is research on crossing between citrus varieties to produce saplings with the best quality products through observation of the fruit produced. Because the amount of fruit production studied is very large, it requires a fast and accurate observation process, one of which is the clustering method of data mining. Observations were made using a clustering process or grouping Density Based Spatial Clustering Application with Noise (DBSCAN) on fruit characteristics that indicate quality. DBSCAN works by grouping data based on density, so that it is expected to find several data groups that are close to each other which shows the tendency of the quality of the observed fruit data as well as labeling outlays for data that are too far from the crowd. The results of the grouping will be analyzed to find out the number and characteristics of the groups formed where the results of the grouping are assessed using the Silhouette Coefficient method to determine the best parameter values. The results obtained in this study are obtained three group results which will be divided into medium quality, good, and not so good. The quality of grouping using the Silhouette Coefficient value of 0.69.

The purpose of the research to know the description of management includes planning, organizing, driving, and supervision of sports industry management in Demak District. Methods This research is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach. The result of this research is 1) The planning process done by sports industry in Demak Regency has been run in accordance with the management function, 2) The management of sports industry in Demak Regency is still lacking, because the whole of sports industry does not have organizational structure so there are many double function to the owner and employees, 3) The management of sports industry in Demak Regency is quite good, because the communication between owner, manager and employee is good, employees also execute manager's orders well in accordance with their duties, 4) Sports industry supervision management in Demak Regency is good, because all owners always supervise their employees.