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Objective Exposures at hairdressers’ work have been reported to lead to an increased risk of several health outcomes. The present study aimed to investigate the relations between occupational exposures and respiratory symptoms and lung function among hairdressers in Iran. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study to compare potential respiratory effects among 140 women working as hairdressers to such effects among 140 women working as office workers (administrative personnel). Both groups worked in Shiraz, Iran. Respiratory symptoms were assessed by a standard respiratory questionnaire. The questionnaire also inquired about substances used and workspace conditions, including ventilation type. Lung function levels were measured by spirometry. Results Respiratory symptoms, including cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness were significantly more frequent in hairdressers compared to the reference group (p p p Conclusions This study provides evidence of increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms and restrictive lung function impairment among hairdressers in Iran.

Según un informe de la ANDI, en nuestro país hay más de 35 mil peluquerías y se estima que el que el 80 por ciento de estos negocios hacen parte de las popularmente llamadas “peluquerías de barrio”, cuyo dueño es una única persona. Actualmente evidenciamos negocios de este tipo en los centros comerciales, en el barrio en que vivimos, cerca al lugar de trabajo o estudio y continua en crecimiento. Además, si consideramos que el mercado de belleza se ha convertido en un gran potencial en los últimos años, para la economía del país y principalmente en servicios estéticos, forjando mayor interés para ser analizado; Así mismo se evidencia el incremento en sitios para menores de edad, espacios totalmente adaptados, para prestar el servicio de corte, peinado, relajación, entre otros convirtiéndose en sitios atractivos a la vista de los padres. Por ende, encontramos nuevos hábitos que están enmarcando el cuidado personal, particularmente en los niños menores de 14 años, es así como nace esta propuesta. El presente trabajo se enmarca en un diagnóstico mediante la herramienta MMGO, a la Peluquería Infantil Hadas y piratas, especializada en el cuidado de niños prestando servicios de corte, peinado y maquillaje. Ubicado en la localidad de Kennedy en la ciudad de Bogotá, sus instalaciones cuentan con un espacio donde los menores se pueden sentir cómodo, y sus padres confiar en un servicio de alta calidad. Lo que se pretende lograr con los resultados obtenidos mediante el diagnóstico, es brindar herramientas para optimizar procesos, verificar acciones de mejora y crear estrategias efectivas que sean costos eficientes de tal manera que genere valor a la compañía, entre ellas iniciar con la estructura organizacional de la Peluquería Infantil Hadas y Piratas, optimización de funciones y roles. Al ser una empresa que lleva poco tiempo en el mercado, existen grandes oportunidades de mejora; por tanto, la peluquería Infantil Hadas y Piratas tendrá grandes beneficios entre ellos mayor control y mejora en los procesos, reducción en los costos y reducirán sustancialmente el tiempo mal empleado al realizar actividades que no benefician el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la compañía. According to an ANDI report, in our country there are more than 35 thousand hairdressers, and it is estimated that 80 percent of these businesses are part of the popularly called "neighborhood hairdressers", owned by a single person. Currently we see businesses of this type in shopping centers, in the neighborhood where we live, close to the place of work or study and continues to grow. In addition, if we consider that the beauty market has become a great potential in recent years, for the country's economy and mainly in aesthetic services, forging greater interest to be analyzed; Likewise, there is an increase in places for minors, fully adapted spaces, to provide the service of cutting, hairstyle, relaxation, among others, becoming attractive places for the parents to see. Therefore, we find new habits that are framing personal care, particularly in children under 14 years of age, this is how this proposal was born. This work is part of a diagnosis using the MMGO tool, to the Hadas y Pirates Children's Barber Shop, specialized in caring for children, providing cutting, hairstyle, and makeup services. Located in the town of Kennedy in the city of Bogotá, its facilities have a space where minors can feel comfortable, and their parents trust in a high-quality service. What is intended to achieve with the results obtained through the diagnosis, is to provide tools to optimize processes, verify improvement actions and create effective strategies that are cost efficient in such a way that it generates value to the company, including starting with the organizational structure of Hadas y Piratas Children's Barber Shop, optimization of functions and roles. Being a company that has been in the market for a short time, there are great opportunities for improvement; Therefore, the Hadas y Piratas Children's hairdresser will have great benefits, including greater control and improvement in processes, reduction in costs and will substantially reduce the time wasted when carrying out activities that do not benefit the fulfillment of the company's objectives. http://www.ustadistancia.edu.co/?page_id=3956 Pregrado

Aquest document recull el pla d'empresa que s'ha realitzat per a Subirana Perruquers, una perruqueria d'autor situada a ple cor de Barberà del Vallès (Barcelona). El seu anàlisi mostrarà la viabilitat d'aquest negoci que formarà part del sector de la perruqueria i estètica. Es tracta de donar nous aires a un ofici tant antic i a vegades estancat com és el de la perruqueria, la idea no és una altre que la de fer arribar a tothom el concepte d'autor, sempre a l'avantguarda del sector. This document includes the business plan that has been drawn up for Subirana Perruquers, a designer hairdresser located in Barberà del Vallès (Barcelona). His analysis will show the viability of this business that will be part of the hairdressing and beauty industry. It is a matter of giving new airs to a profession as old and sometimes stagnant as that of hairdressing, the idea is none other than to make the concept of authorship available to everyone, always at the forefront of the sector. Este documento recoge el plan de empresa que se ha realizado para Subirana Peluqueros, una peluquería de autor situada en pleno corazón de Barberá del Vallés (Barcelona). Su análisis mostrará la viabilidad de este negocio que formará parte del sector de la peluquería y estética. Se trata de dar nuevos aires a un oficio tan antiguo y a veces estancado como es el de la peluquería, la idea no es otra que la de hacer llegar a todos el concepto de autor, siempre a la vanguardia del sector.

La fidelite des salaries apparait comme un important facteur de performance pour les Tres Petites Entreprises (TPE). Cette recherche se penche sur la representation des determinants de la fidelite par les salaries de TPE eux-memes. Sur la base d’une etude qualitative aupres de 19 salaries du secteur de la coiffure, nos resultats font ressortir 13 facteurs principaux, notamment l’equilibre vie professionnelle-vie personnelle et le soutien du dirigeant. L’analyse des associations entre les facteurs de fidelite fait apparaitre une classification optimale en trois dimensions. Cette analyse met en evidence que la fidelite en TPE releve en grande partie de la congruence entre le salarie et le style de management du dirigeant.

Background The use of cosmetic products in beauty salons emits numerous kinds of toxic air pollutants. The objectives of this study were to measure the concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde in 20 large beauty salons in Tehran and relate the observed concentrations to environmental and occupational characteristics of the salons. Methods Samples were collected from inside and outside air of 20 selected salons located in different areas of the city. Several additional parameters were recorded during the sampling process including surface area, number of active employees, type of ventilation, type of ongoing treatments, temperature, humidity. Deterministic and stochastic health risk assessment of the compounds were performed. Results Indoor concentrations of each pollutant were significantly higher than its outdoor concentrations. Health risk assessment showed that benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde represent a possible cancer risk in the beauty salons. In addition, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene had negligible non-carcinogenic risks. Ventilation with air purifier, and fan with open window were more effective than using just a fan. Concentrations of benzene and toluene were affected by the number of hair dying treatments. The concentration of xylene was affected by the number of hair styling. The concentration of formaldehyde was affected by the number of hair styling and number of nail treatments. Conclusion With improved ventilation and requirements for reformulated cosmetic, concentrations of toxic air pollutants in beauty salons could be reduced. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12995-018-0213-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

URL: http://sutad.selcuk.edu.tr/sutad/article/view/651, Geleneksel erkek berberleri; çeşitli aletlerin yardımıyla insanların saç ve sakallarını yüz yapısına uygun bir şekilde kısmen değiştirerek ve güzelleştirerek mesleklerini icra etmişlerdir. Geleneksel erkek berberliğinde malzeme olarak akla ilk önce ustura, tarak ve makas gelmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra müşterinin boynuna takılan tıraş önlüğü, sakalın ıslatılması için boyuna yerleştirilecek şekilde kenarı oyuntulu tıraş tası, tıraştan sonra saçın yıkandığı sitil ve ayna da bu meslekte kullanılan diğer malzemelerdir. Bu çalışmada amaç; geleneksel erkek berberliğinde tıraş geleneğini irdelemek, damat tıraş önlüklerini kumaş, renk, model, dikiş teknikleri ve süsleme teknikleri açısından ele alarak incelemek ve belgelemektir. Çalışmanın kapsamını, özel koleksiyonlardan alınmış damat tıraş önlüğü oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelli bu araştırmada; literatür taraması yapılmış, gözlem fişleri aracılığı ile özellikleri belirlenen damat tıraş önlükleri hakkında teknik bilgilere yer verilerek; damat tıraş önlüklerinin fotoğrafları görsel olarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler ışığında sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmış, damat tıraş önlüklerinin, etnografya müzelerinde sergilenmesi ve yaşatılması ile ilgili önerilere yer verilmiştir., Traditional male hairdressers have professed on people’s hair and beard suitable for their faces partially changing and prettifying with the help of multiple instruments. In traditional male hairdressing razor, scissors, and comb are occured firstly. İn addition to this, groom apron that is worn to the neck of customer, coved-edged haircut cup will be placed to the neck to wet the beard, bucket hair is washed in after the haircut, and mirror are the other instruments that are used in this profession. Aim of this study is to research the traditional male hairderessing in a very detailed way, to research and certificate the color, sample, fabric, stitching and embellishing technics handling the groom haircut aprons in artistic and technical aspects. Groom haircut apron taken from special collections constitutes the content of the study. In this scanning modelled study, literature search is done, with the help of observation forms as giving technical information about defined features of groom haircut apron examples are shown with photographs visually. With the light of the obtained datum it is tried to come through, advices about show and make the groom haircut aprons live in Etnografya Museum are given.

Generally regarded as little more than a mundane tool employed in daily life, the humble hairpin occasionally played a rather more prominent role in history than has perhaps been appreciated. As the most ancient implements associated with hair styling, simple pins of bone and ivory were commonly employed in Egypt by c.4000 BC as a means of securing long hair in an upswept style (e.g. Petrie and Mace 1901, 21, 34). Although their occasional use by men undermines the assumption that hairpins are 'a relatively certain example of a “gendered” artefact' (Wilfong 1997, 67), the vast majority have been found in female burials. They can be made of bone and ivory, wood, steatite, glass, gold, silver and bronze, and two 12cm long bronze examples were found within the hair of Princess Ahmosi c.1550 BC (Fletcher 1995, 376, 441) while the hair of an anonymous woman at Gurob c.AD 110 had been secured in a bun with pins of bone, tortoiseshell and silver (Walker and Bierbrier 1997, 209).

À partir d’une enquête qualitative, nous étudions dans cet article les appropriations ambivalentes du statut d’apprenti par des jeunes préparant un Certificat d’aptitude professionnelle coiffure. Nous montrons que cette ambivalence résulte de la confrontation entre, d’une part, des aspirations et satisfactions suscitées par une orientation réussie dans un secteur particulièrement fermé ; d’autre part, des déceptions et réajustements produits au cours de la socialisation professionnelle qui s’opère au Centre de formation d’apprentis et en entreprise, et impose une acculturation au salariat d’exécution. In this article, based on an ethnographic research, we examine how young people who are studying for a CAP in hairdressing (a vocational training certificate) adapt to their status of apprentice in an ambivalent way. We show that this ambivalence results from two experiences: on the one hand, satisfaction and fulfilment of their aspirations due to a successful course choice in a particularly selective educational area. On the other hand, professional socialisation at both the vocational training centre and in salons led them to disappointment and adjustments. This socialisation imposes an acculturation to low-skilled jobs.