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It is shown that trends in the development of information technologies for processing, coding and data transmission relate to the growing attractiveness of wireless infocommunication systems and networks. In modern conditions, such technologies are used to organize information support using unmanned ground-based and air-based systems. The significance of the use of wireless telecommunication technologies for the organization of management processes in crisis conditions is substantiated. The article substantiates an approach for constructing a technology for compression of fragments-containers using a preliminary transformation, which is based on: the formation of two constituent arrays of spectral components (ASC), namely: the vector of gradations of spectral space and the scale of spectral intervals; coding of the low-frequency component of the transformant based on taking into account statistical dependencies in the differential space. It is stated that this allows: to adapt to the structure of ASC, taking into account the different concentration of high-frequency components in fragments of video sequences and the different level of the quantization factor; identify additional structural patterns in the ASC; localize statistical redundancy due to the presence of correlation between adjacent fragments in the spectral-parametric description; reduce redundancy caused by the presence of uneven distribution of low-frequency components; create conditions for the use of parallel coding technology. A technology for encoding the scale of spectral intervals of spectral-parametric description ASC is being created. It is based on breaking down the ASC into two components: the length of the first sequence of non-significant elements; A sub-vector that consists of elements on a scale of spectral intervals with the exception of the first and last sequence of nonsignificant elements. It is proved that this allows: to identify additional structural regularities; localize statistical redundancy, create conditions for concealing confidential information using steganographic methods. The stages of the method of monotonic coding of a significant subvector of the scale of spectral intervals are described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The emergence of an imbalance in the process of presenting video information services using telecommunication systems is thoroughly proved. It is argued that this imbalance induces: the destruction of segments of the infocommunication system, the destruction of electronic network equipment, damage to energy infrastructure facilities. Hence we have the following negative consequences: loss of properties of the information resource; creation of vulnerable factors regarding the loss of an adequate level of information security; the formation of destabilizing factors to increase the effectiveness of destructive information and cyber attacks by the enemy; loss of management quality in critical infrastructure systems. Therefore, it is important to eliminate or localize imbalances between the information load and the requirements of modern services on the one hand, and the limited characteristics of modern infocommunications regarding their performance. For this purpose, a complex of various information and technical concepts and means is created and used. Analysis of video information resources showed the presence for them of a significant number of different dependencies, including semantic, structural-statistical and psychovisual. This suggests the need for the development of video data coding technologies. On the one hand, these conceptual approaches allow us to build compression methods that create the potential to reduce the bit intensity of video data. However, on the other hand, such approaches have many disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technological concept for taking into account context-related dependencies in uneven structural components of video segments. To build compression coding technologies, it is necessary to develop a conceptual methodology. According to the results, the concept of block coding of uneven diagonal sequences in the two-dimensional spectral space of transformants based on the formation of the code value of truncated-positional numbers was created. This allows you to take into account the combinatorial configurations of the transformant according to an uneven diagonal texture and eliminate the number of appropriate redundancy types without losing the integrity of the video information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The significance of the video information resource for many applied areas is substantiated. This includes control systems, video control, monitoring, video conferencing. The presence of an imbalance between the levels of video stream intensity and the existing characteristics for ensuring the bandwidth of information and telecommunication systems is shown. This leads to a contradiction between the specified requirements for the quality characteristics of video services. Hence, there is a need to increase the level of availability of video information resources in the context of ensuring their integrity using information and telecommunication technologies. These technologies are used at different stages of video information delivery. One of the solutions to the formulated problem is the use of video stream coding technologies. However, the existing approaches do not sufficiently take into account the semantic and structural weight of the segments. This leads to loss of integrity in the face of increasing the level of video data compression. Hence, there is a contradiction for modern coding technologies. It is due to the presence of an inversely proportional relationship between the volume of encoded segments and the level of their semantic integrity. It is substantiated that low-informative segments allow the use of new processing processes. They provide a certain reduction in the bit volume of segments. It is shown that this creates the conditions for increasing the overall level of integrity of video resources. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to develop a method for encoding low-informative segments of a video information resource to increase their availability. A method for creating a syntactic description of the compact representation of segments is constructed. However, they do not affect the loss of semantic integrity of the video resource. The method includes the following processing steps. The first is to exclude the amount of psychovisual redundancy in time space based on: identification of areas of permissible correction according to a local indicator; round the base elements of the permissible correction area to six older bits. The second is to eliminate structural redundancy based on the formation of parameters to describe the area of permissible correction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article provides a general description of the problems of information support for critical infrastructure management systems in modern conditions using remote mobile sensors on aviation platforms. The basis here is the imbalance between the reliability of the information received and the speed of its receipt, taking into account the on-board video data transmission channels. The increase in the information load on the channels of information transmission about the objects of monitoring is justified. The requirements for time delays for the delivery of video information and its reliability in accordance with the requirements of the QoS system and the standards STANAG 4545: 2013, STANAG 4586: 2012 are briefly given. The direction of implementation of such requirements is proposed by resolving the issue of increasing the likelihood of channel errors during data transmission through communication channels and the occurrence of information losses in the process of compressing the volumes of video images. The disadvantages of existing noise-resistant coding technologies are briefly revealed, which make it possible to increase the reliability of video information in the process of its transmission. And also reveals the shortcomings of existing technologies for reducing the information intensity of video data. Among these disadvantages are: the additional use of redundant binary sequences, and therefore an increase in the initial volumes of video data; the gain in efficiency is compensated by the destruction of the semantic component of the video image, and therefore the risks of loss of reliability of information increase. Solving the imbalance of video data delivery is proposed to be solved by developing methods for encoding transformed video images to increase their compression in conditions of ensuring the required reliability. The improvement of coding technologies for transformed video segments through the use of their preliminary clustering is justified. taking into account the number of series of units in the binary syntactic description of the components of the transformer. The method of formation of structural clusters of clustered components of transforms is proposed on the basis of the content of their binary description – the number of series of units. The main stages of the developed method of coding transformed video segments in the structural space are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article establishes that the security of the state and its sustainable economic development is associated with the level of quality of information support for critical infrastructure systems. It is shown that one the key factors here is the development of information communication technologies of the mobile segment, and the corresponding high-quality provision of services. It is substantiated that despite the constant increase in the productivity of information communications, there are problems with the quality of video information services. This situation is due to the presence an imbalance between the capacity of existing and promising telecommunication networks of the mobile segment and the level of information intensity of video traffic. The reason for this is the emergence of significant time delays arising in the process of proving video content, and a decrease in its quality under the QoS system. From where it is substantiated that the actual problem of research is to improve the quality of video information services from telecommunication networks of the mobile segment. To localize such an imbalance, it is proposed to use technologies to increase the information speed of video information transmission. To do this, use methods of compression of video information streams. The article proposes to use an approach based on the coding of video sequences in spectral space using the detection and elimination of structural patterns in the diagonal-spectral description of the transformer. Here, to build new approaches to encoding video tools, including informative video tools, it is proposed to use the theoretical foundations of unequal positional coding in spectral space. The article outlines the main stages of creating a technology for encoding transformed video sessions in an unequal positional space using the detection and elimination of the amount of redundancy, which is due to diagonal-spectral patterns. The method of automatic determination of the direction of indexing and values of the current positions of the components of diagonals by their initial coordinates in the two-dimensional structure of the transformer in conditions of arbitrary positioning of uneven diagonals relative to the half-zone of the transformer is constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The author proposes a matrix method for constructing order N discrete cosine-sine transform type VII. Based on the method, two order-8 integer cosine-sine transforms type VII are constructed and algorithms for fast computing of these transforms are developed, which require only integer operations. These algorithms are of low computational complexity and their multiplicative complexity is 7 and 10.5 times less and require 23.3% and 44.2% less addition operations, respectively, as compared to the well-known algorithm of the discrete sine transform type VII. These transforms have higher coding gain performance for quality and compression ratio as compared to the well-known sine transforms. Algorithms for fast computing of 2D separable directional integer cosine and cosine-sine type VII adaptive transforms for intra-prediction with 8 8 chroma blocks are developed. These algorithms have low multiplicative complexity, which is 6.6 and 16.5 times less than that in the well-known algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of System Research & Information Technologies / Sistemnì Doslìdžennâ ta Ìnformacìjnì Tehnologìï is the property of Institute for the Applied System Analysis at the NTUU KPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science-Based Technologies is the property of National Aviation University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science-Based Technologies is the property of National Aviation University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science-Based Technologies is the property of National Aviation University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cybernetics & Systems Analysis / Kibernetiki i Sistemnyj Analiz is the property of V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science-Based Technologies is the property of National Aviation University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)