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In the first step of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, he characterized the basic needs of human beings as nutrition, breathing, warmth, privacy, personal and environmental safety and shelter. Housing is the most necessary need for the individual to lead a healthy life, to provide education and employment, for the individual's self-realization, for the individual to participate in society and for the welfare of society. The need for shelter is also defined as a fundamental right in the universal legal system. Therefore, states and governments have a responsibility to fulfill this fundamental right. Accelerating population growth, rapid urbanization and supply-demand imbalance are the main causes of the housing crisis in cities. Economic dynamics, social factors, legal-administrative processes and decisions also have a direct impact on the housing crisis. For this reason, housing and economic policies of states, political decisions and forms of governance are the main determinants of the housing problem. This study aims to provide insight into the possible solutions to the housing crisis in Turkey by examining its causes from legal, economic, and demographic perspectives, particularly focusing on the last 20 years. The study historically analyzes the housing policies implemented post-Republic and relates the current socio-economic dynamics to the state and housing policies implemented in the last 20 years. It also examines the underlying causes of the housing and rent crisis, despite the substantial production of housing units across the country over the past 20-25 years, by evaluating data and statistics declared by official authorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article investigates the spatial impacts of foreign investors owning a house in another country according to different motivations, which is one of the consequences of globalization, the fluidity of capital and the ability of capital owners to carry out their activities without being tied to a location. While cities that can integrate into the global system are more likely to attract foreign investors, it is also possible for other cities to be on the radar of these investors and shape the housing market as a result. This study discusses the effects of foreign investors on urban spaces, using Yalova as a case study--a city that has attracted significant foreign investment. Using a set of quantitative data from 2014 to 2022, this research examines the motivations behind foreign property acquisitions and their impact on local housing markets. The rise in housing sales to foreigners aligns with the growing focus on financialization in Türkiye's urban development discussions. These two processes are experienced as part of a whole. As Turkey celebrates its 100th anniversary, there is an opportunity to create a healthier built environment for the future by analyzing these key issues in housing policies and making informed policy recommendations. The article reveals that Yalova ranks fifth among Turkish cities, with 11,590 properties sold to foreigners. It is noteworthy that 6.77% of the total housing stock in Yalova is owned by foreigners, the highest rate among the top 10 cities in Turkey where foreigners invest in real estate. This paper suggests using financial gains from foreign investors to help low- and middle-income locals buy affordable, quality housing. This approach could mitigate the impact of foreign investors on rising housing prices to some extent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies / Çagdas Türkiye Tarihi Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Management Academy is the property of Uluslararasi Yonetim Akademisi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Value Studies is the property of Asos Egitim Bilisim Danismanlik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Except for specific cases, there has not been a planned and programmed housing policy in Turkey. After the 1960s, with the increase in the population of the cities, the slums built by the poor began to appear, and in time they began to spread from the city centers to the periphery. Housing production started to be a part of this process as the construction sector, which started with the neoliberal era, began to be seen as a means of accumulation. Especially in the last 20 years, the construction sector (especially housing) has become the sector that receives the most investment, surpassing other sectors. For this reason, slum constructions began to be prevented and housing acquisition began to be encouraged with various financial instruments. On the one hand, the central government accelerated the housing production throughout the country by giving special powers to the Housing Development Administration (TOKİ), and on the other hand, it aimed to revive the construction sector in the cities by expanding the authorities of the local governments. Housing production has an important place in the construction sector. However, at the point reached in housing production, prices have increased speculatively, in the selection of zoning plans and lands opened for development, profit has begun to be prioritized over public interest, and housing production has begun to be seen as an investment element rather than a need. In this study, after the development of the housing sector in Turkey, the current housing policies will be discussed through the case of Gaziantep. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The decrease in the number of affordable housing is seen as a major problem in Atlanta. Affordable housing is inadequate, especially for low-income households, and crime, weak market power, and racial segregation arise as a consequence of supply shortfall. This study primarily examines housing policies and legal regulations that form the basis of policies within the framework of different variables such as demographic data, household income, and housing prices. As a result of faceto-face meetings with the officials of the institutions, stakeholder engagement processes are researched and their roles are discussed. As a result of the evaluation of the project in terms of covering the cost of the project and stakeholder engagement, it is emphasized that there is a positive relationship between stronger housing policies and accessible housing for low-income households. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Housing blocks for the municipal employees of the first social housing projects, built in Selahaddin Eyyubi neighborhood of Şanlıurfa in the 1960s, were demolished in the early 2000s as a part of the urban transformation project. Following its demolition, Polatkan gated community was built on the same site within 10 years. These 12-blocks of 12-story buildings consist of two housing groups, standing side by side but separated by walls, similar in typology but unequal in terms of quality of life. Furthermore, former residents were forced to live in low-standard housing, and deprived of social opportunities. This study discusses social housing and gated communities through their everyday life practices, spatial qualities, and social context. In-depth interviews have been conducted in the homes of the interviewees in order to understand their everyday life. The transformation from the social housing to the gated community was discussed through photographs and the daily life narratives of the individuals. The experiences of the writer, who spent her middle childhood in one of these social housing blocks, also found a specific place in the study. This article also articulates the literature on housing/urban transformation policies through an example of a peripheral city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The forms of urban housing supply in a country are formed depending on factors such as the rate of urbanization of the country, changes in land values, institutions providing housing finance, characteristics of entrepreneurs producing housing, legal regulations, and technological developments. In case these factors change over time, new housing supply forms emerge or the share of existing housing supply forms in housing production changes. Housing provision through housing cooperatives also emerged in Turkey in the 1930s. Cooperatives continued to apply to the credit support of Social Security Institutions in the 1960s-1970s. Housing cooperatives increased their activities in the second half of the 1980s with the support of Mass Housing Laws and Mass Housing Fund in Turkey. This activity increased their share in the licensed housing supply to 30%. However, their share in the licensed housing supply started to decline after the second half of the 1990s due to the changing fund structure and changing laws and priorities over time. In the 2000s, their effectiveness weakened considerably. The decline accelerated after 2010 and decreased to 1% in 2020. This article examines the process of changing the share of housing cooperatives in housing supply in Turkey and makes recommendations after the current situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All living things, regardless of whether they are humans or not, have needed shelters or houses throughout history in order to be protected from external threats, to maintain their lives in a healthy environment, and to meet their sheltering needs. Housing can be thought of as a living phenomenon since the first moment of the existence of living things. From this perspective, with the development of human rights, it has become necessary for the right to housing to take its place as a fundamental right. Right to housing, which is guaranteed by both international documents and domestic legislation of countries, is one of the most fundamental aspects of human rights first and then of rights to the city. However, the right to housing can be ignored for reasons such as practices that conflict with the law or housing policies based on rent. Against these situations, individuals show their reactions in various ways. These ways are sometimes in the form of protest marches, and sometimes by methods such as rent strikes or housing occupations. In this study, firstly, the importance of the right to housing in international law and Turkish legislation has been determined, then the problems related to housing have been examined and the concept of housing activism, which has been caused by these problems, has been tried to be expressed with examples from the world and Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The right to the city is a socio-spatial right for all in terms of social, spatial, and economic aspects, including all components in the city. The right to shelter, one of the most critical components, must be provided inclusively and unconditionally, as promised in international documents and The Constitution. Housing provision as the subject of urban speculation is a multi-actor and multi-component instrument of the right to housing. Centralization in housing provision can sometimes lead to results that diverge from the demands and needs of the locality. On the other hand, local governments, which represent public will and stand as an administrative unit closest to local community, do not play an active role in housing supply by only being a facilitator of housing supply. Taking the authority and responsibility by local governments for housing supply and existence of housing supply methods to achieve this is quite significant to preserve public interest for locality. The main aim in this research is to demonstrate the positive effects of the intervention of local governments in housing policies to cope with the problems which are existing housing supply in Turkey -not compatible with the characteristics of localities- and income inequalities depending on speculation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Housing has become an asset within the real estate sector nowadays that is merely bought and sold within the economic system, and so has somewhat lost its original purpose as a shelter that focuses on meeting human needs. Due to the urban and housing policies that have döbeen applied throughout Turkey, housing has, in a sense, lost its value. Ankara, especially in areas that contain a significant amount of the housing stock of the pre-Republic period before 1980, has not been spared the effects of these policies. In fact, the province of Ankara has been particularly affected by the influences of modern architecture. Most of the residential buildings that were completed in this period have either been demolished or converted for commercial usage. There are several reasons for this, including changing centers, rapid population growth, migration, and zoning decisions. It can be said that the vast majority of the modern housing buildings that still survive in Ankara are mostly located in the Kızılay area and were built before 1960. The study aims to reveal the changes that have occurred between the past and present states of three pre-1960 housing structures that are located primarily in Kızılay. According to the original projects of the selected buildings, only the ground floors were utilized for commercial purposes, but today all three are used entirely for commercial purposes. In the study, the past-present examination of the selected buildings was carried out through archive and field studies. For each building, the new arrangements made on the basis of each unit are documented, and the effects of the changes on the facade and interior spaces are detailed. As a result, not only all of the changes are identified, but also suggestions are given to provide a reference for decisions that can be taken to maintain the architectural value of the buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

COVID-19 pandemic has re-brought forward the importance of urban open spaces. It is seen that the compact housing policies proposed to reduce carbon emissions conflict with the need for social distance in the post-pandemic era in terms of density. The need for social isolation emerged during the pandemic and the scarcity of urban open green spaces have been effective in keeping the citizens in their homes. However, cities with more open green spaces have provided the mobility of citizens since people interact less with each other. In this context, rethinking urban green space standards in the post-pandemic era is a necessity for designing healthier cities. The study examines the need for urban green space per capita in the post-pandemic era through a hypothetical model to calculate the amount of open and green space needed in cities. The model named “Post-Pandemic Green Areas” (PS-YA) has been mathematically formulated taking into personal social distance, desired distance between-groups and frequency of the use of green space. The study aims to establish a scientific basis for future research to determine the optimum need for urban green space per capita in the post-pandemic era and to improve urban green space standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Planlama is the property of TMMOB Sehir Plancilari Odasi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It is not surprising that the house is discussed in many branches of social sciences because of its way of usage as an object of production and consumption. Although the axis of discussions extending from the economic field to the political and sociological fields changes periodically, the house issue continues to be a "useful" tool in almost all systems. There are differences in the construction and analysis process of housing policies. While each country develops different policies and takes different positions, it is necessary to consider the housing problem as a "right" based human problem. This study aims to consider the historical processes, which are important breaking points in the production of French housing policy, by using Bourdieu's conceptual tools, and aims to analyse housing policies through the bureaucratic field. The purpose of this paper is to specify the place and the influence of the conflict positions of the actors in the "invisible" bureaucratic field, through process of determining and implementing the housing policy. Based on Bourdieu's research in the field, a correspondence analysis is recommended in housing policy reviews. Consequently, the struggles in the bureaucracy and the interests and habitus of the local authorities are as effective as the interests of the capitalists in the construction sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Housing markets have been subject to a wide range of state policies to increase the efficiency in the production and distribution of existing and new housing stock and regulate the market. The provision of social housing is also among these policies. In Turkey, however; social housing provided by the Housing Development Administration (HDA) differs significantly from the European examples in many respect, and sustainability and effectiveness of this provision have been questioned. This study, rather than new housebuilding, examines the likelihood of a social housing model that focuses on the effective use of vacant dwelling units in the private rented sector of Cevizlidere Neighbourhood. The assumption that "if these were social housing units, duration of their vacancy would be close to zero" is questioned. Considering these units are rented for-profit and have different durations of vacancy, this study explores how they can be used as social housing displaying the necessary rent levels and identifying the households who can afford these rents. As a result, a framework has been developed to address the efficiency problem of use on the supply side (vacant units and long sale-letting periods), along with the affordability problem (particularly for low-income households) on the demand side. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the most important problems encountered in Ankara following the declaration of the Republic was housing. The announcement of Ankara as the new capital led to a sharp rise in the population of the city, and the desire to accommodate for this rise in a manner suitable for a developing modern city means that Ankara has played a complementary role in the development of Turkish zoning perceptive, in terms of approaches and solutions to the housing problem. The city of Ankara, which plays a formulative role in the housing policies that are developed throughout the country, also hosted the first example of the land-infrastructure programs that were instigated following an appreciation of the housing of the Yenimahalle district. The zoning plans that had been developed by a number of institutions were combined together to resolve the housing problem, which means that the dwellings in the area are nationally unique in retaining some of the cultural, economical, political, scientific, and aesthetical properties of the era. However, since there were no preservation initiatives, most of the buildings constructed since 1948 have been demolished and replaced by apartments. Furthermore, no attempt has been made to preserve the 2.5% of the dwellings that still remain. This study is concerned with determining and documenting the remaining examples of detached houses in Yenimahalle, as well as identifying their problems in terms of originality, alteration, and deterioration, based on the current state of the buildings. The criteria required for the buildings to be accepted as being 'valuable' have been researched and evaluated in terms of both the architectural heritage determined for traditional buildings, and of their modern architectural heritage, as specified by Docomomo. Following the evaluation according to these criteria, suggestions for the protection of the buildings are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper, departing from the question of how dynamics and actors of urban politics react and adapt to a centrally formulated policy, aims at analyzing urban regeneration implementations in Turkey, which are at the core of the post-2000 housing policy. Urban regime analysis and “modes of housing provision” as conceptualized by İlhan Tekeli served as the basis of the analysis framework to offer a structure-and-agency approach to housing politics. This framework is adapted to the field research conducted in Adana between the years 2015-2019. The research comprises scans conducted in local newspaper archives, interviews with various actors involved in housing policy and housing provision processes, visits to housing sites in the city, and gathering of materials, such as reports, plans, brief documents. It is presented that the current urban regeneration implementations produce similar urban environments, physical features, and social networks to those produced by “mass housing” and “build-and-sell” modes of housing provision as described by İlhan Tekeli. Two regeneration types, namely “mass housing” and “build-and-sell”, are offered and described in the paper in relation to the legal framework, relations among actors, and implementation phases. The results of the Adana field research suggest that urban regeneration policy, especially after the law numbered 6306 has entered in force, consolidated the urban coalition (regime) organized around the mode of housing provision via build-and-sell contractors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the study was to determine the factors affecting the housing price in the central district of Rize province by using the physical and spatial features of the house. The data of the study was obtained from the surveys conducted by 100 households who bought a house in the central district of Rize province in 2016. Hedonic Price Model was used to determine the factors affecting the housing price. The research model explained 62.1% of the variance in the housing prices. According to the model results, net area of the house, housing material quality, heating system, socio-economic level of the district and sea view positively affected the housing prices while the age of the house negatively affected the housing prices. There was an average of 11.1% differences between the actual housing prices and estimated housing prices. These results indicate that the model can be used to determine the prices of housing in the research area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Düzce University Journal of Forestry / Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi is the property of Duzce University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Housing is one of the oldest necessities of mankind. This need is covered in different ways. Being the owner of the property is the most common one among them. Those who do not own property, they usually satisfy their need for rental housing. Admittedly, all houses have not the same rent values. There are many variables that affect housing rent prices. In this study, in addition to discusses the conditions that determine the choice of housing rent, the spatial factors that affect housing are investigated. In addition to the statistical data, in the study, survey is done. In conclusion, it is seen taht location in countri’s settlement system, the rate of urbanization, and mining activities on provincial and regional scale, are important factors that affect the tenancy. On the urban scale, proximity to the city center, the majority of cheap rental housing, spatial position in the growth of urban area spatially effect the tenancy. The socio-economic characteristics are the most important factor when selecting rental housing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, describes the social housing policies and practices for compensation of the housing needs of the poor people in Turkey. In this context, Turkey's housing policy were exemined from the republican period to todays. Also, focused on the role of social housing production of The Mass Housing Administration; which has become the dominant actors in the construction sector by expanding the powers of the period of AK Party government. TOKİ's performs has been evaluated in the light of quantitative and qualitative data which products are frequently subject of criticism for adequacy. Finally I was made some policy and practice recommendations about TOKİ social housing which contains discrepancies between the definition and implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, students' housing problems have led us to re-examine the urban crisis caused by neoliberal urban and housing policies. Focusing on the right to housing as a precondition for many other rights, the author emphasizes that the problems which are arising are not "technical" but "political". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Public policy can be described as a state's preference for or against a certain topic regarding and influencing society. A number of public policies are made in the fields of health, education, environment and energy. The problem of housing and demands towards housing are topics related to society. Within this framework housing policy can be accepted as one of the fields of application of public policy. The primary aim of the study is to determine the change in housing policies in Turkey and the leading role of Housing Development Administration of Turkey (HDA) on these policies. Another aim is to evaluate housing policies in Turkey within the framework of incremental model, which is one of the public policy analysis models. In the study which was designed according to these aims, primarily, a conceptual review was made about Public Policy; also, the housing policy in Turkey is analyzed within the framework of public policy. Then, housing policy production process in Turkey was presented with reference to certain periods; with reference to that, HDA's function and practices were analyzed. The fact that HDA is a pioneer agent in Turkey within the process of housing policy and during the period after 2003 house constructions gained speed is one of the first conclusions of this study. Prior to 1980, social house dwelling was aimed in order to reduce housing deficit in Turkey. According to other findings of the study, in 1984 and especially after 2003 the main aim was to construct houses so as to eliminate the need of housing; in addition, urban renewal efforts came to the fore in these periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focused on one of the major actors of Turkish construction sector, TOKİ. Emerging of TOKİ and its present position in the construction sector will be evaluated. TOKİ will be examined in relation with social transformation and integration of Turkish society to the capitalist world economy. After examining of TOKİ with various respects, public dwelling policy of Turkey will be discussed in two separate parts: Before 1980 and after 1980. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Efforts to expand access to mortgage credit and to increase homeownership have dominated U.S. federal housing policy. To support of those objectives, many programs were implemented and many regulations were put into the effect during about 60 years. One of these practices was to be established a government -sponsored enterprise model (GSE model). The financial institutions, which were established with this model, are called as government -sponsored enterprises" (GSEs). There were two GSEs in housing sector created by the Congress in the U.S.; Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Their objectives was to develope the secondary mortgage markets and to reduce the cost of residential mortgage loans. These GSEs, have become the giant secondary-market institutions, after very short time. Fannie Mac and Freddie Mac, which have many benefits from federal government, primarily act as financial intermediaries to assist borrowers. They are involved in two principal lines of business: purchasing mortgages and issuing mortgage-backed securities. In terms of meeting their original congressional objective -- to provide liquidity to credit markets on a national, rather than regional or state, basis -- these GSEs have been remarkably successful and become the dominant role in the U.S. mortgage markets. However, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been dramatically affected by the experiencing subprime mortgage-related troubles in the U.S. mortgage markets, since the end of July, 2007. They have increasingly reported large loan losses throughout 2008 and could not continue to operate their activities. As a result, Fannie Mac and Freddie Mac were placed into conservatorship on September, 2008. In this paper, it will firstly be examined how the GSE model in the residendial mortgage markets is to operate and secondly, evaluated why this model became failure in subprime mortgage crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Conservative Thought / Muhafazakar Düşünce is the property of Muhafazakar Dusunce Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Megaron is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)