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Income inequality is seen as one of the main socio-economic problems in Turkey, as in all countries in the world, regardless of their development status. This situation indicates the importance of analyzing the relationship between regional growth and income distribution and constitutes the driving force of this study. In this context, the main objective of the study is to determine the effects of central and regional budget revenues and expenditures on income distribution and regional growth in Turkey. In the study, two different models with GDP and Gini coefficient as independent variables were constructed using the annual data within the scope of classification of Statistical Region, SR Level 2 (26 Region) for the period 2014-2022, and tested by the panel data analysis method. According to the results of the analysis, although central budget expenditures have a positive effect on income distribution, regional budget expenditures have a negative effect. In addition, while regional budget revenues positively affected income distribution, central budget expenditures, migration, and growth had no statistically significant effect on income distribution. On the other hand, when the factors affecting growth are analyzed, it is concluded that the effects of regional and central budget revenues are positive, regional budget expenditures are negative, and central budget expenditures, migration of regions, and income distribution are statistically insignificant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar is the property of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekomomik Yorumlar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the study is to increase the power of the model to explain the slowdown in the growth rate of high-income countries by adding the elderly population per worker variable to the Solow model and to reveal the effect of the accumulation of the elderly population on the steady state. We believe that this study is a first with this feature and will make a significant contribution to the literature. In the study, panel data analysis was conducted with the mean group dynamic least squares (DOLSMG) method using the annual data of 25 highincome countries for the period 1995-2021. It was found that one unit increase in capital per worker increases output per worker by 0.504, one unit increase in elderly population per worker reduces output per worker by -0.241, and accumulation in the elderly population leads to a steady state at lower actual investment per worker and output per worker. The findings obtained were compatible with economic theory, as expected. Policies such as good management of the demographic transition process, encouraging women's participation in the workforce, preferring capital-intensive production, lengthening the retirement age, and encouraging post-retirement work have been suggested as solution the problem arising from aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Research / ESAM Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Ekonomik ve Sosyal Arastirmalar Merkezi (Journal of Economic & Social Research) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was made to examine the effect of supplementation of black garlic powder on growth performance, carcass yield and some breast meat quality characteristics of broiler chickens. The study included two main groups as control and experimental groups, with three replicates each. In the study, a total of 60 day-old male broiler chickens of Ross PM3 genotype were used, 10 in each replicate group and 30 in each main group. While the animals in the control group were fed with standard broiler feed, the animals in the experimental group were fed with black garlic powder added to the standard ration at the rate of 1%. At the beginning of the experiment, the chicks were weighed individually and distributed homogeneously to experimental groups. Live weight development was monitored weekly, feed consumption and deaths were recorded when needed and occurred. The animals in the groups were slaughtered under standard conditions at the end of the experiment. Post-slaughter carcass weight, breast weight, edible organ weights, breast meat pH and color characteristics were determined after slaughter. Differences between groups in terms of live weight, carcass and breast meat weight were analyzed with t-test, differences between groups in terms of feed conversion were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test, and differences between groups in terms of survival rate were analyzed with chi-square test. Differences in growth performance in the control and black garlic powder groups were found to be statistically no significant. The effect of black garlic powder on carcass yield, edible organ weights and meat quality characteristics was found to be insignificant. When evaluated the whole data obtained from the study; it has been concluded that black garlic powder at the rate used in this study might be used in chicken meat production without having a negative effect on growth performance and carcass yield. It may be useful to further studies in larger populations especially to determine the optimum rate into the feed etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aims to investigate the effect of inflation on dividend payments by considering company-specific factors. For this purpose, 38 companies traded on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) and regularly distributing dividends every year between 2013 and 2022 are included in the study. The study examines the effects of inflation, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, growth in sales, growth in assets and company age on the dividend payout variable. Panel data analysis, which is an econometric method, was used to analyze these variables. Within the scope of the findings of the study, it is determined that the effect of inflation, which is the focus of the study, on dividend payments is statistically significant and positive. In addition, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, return on equity, growth in assets and company age are also found to have a statistically significant effect on the dividend payments variable. The results of this study on companies with dividend payment habits in all sectors are expected to guide investor preferences and managerial decisions in inflationary periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Paradigma: Journal of Economics & Management Research / İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Defense Sciences / Savunma Bilmleri Dergisi is the property of Turkish Military Academy Defense Sciences Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Health tourism is expressed as organized travel outside the local environment in order to protect, improve or renew one's mental and physical health. Especially in recent years, serious problems are experienced in the global production and supply chain due to the COVID-19 epidemic in the world and the Russia-Ukraine war. While these problems are deeply felt in many sectors, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries, the health tourism sector has also been adversely affected by the events. The decrease in international mobility due to travel restrictions and security reasons has led to a decrease in health tourism revenues. Health tourism, where seasonal effects are not experienced, can positively affect economic growth in one of the world's most important health tourism destinations, such as Turkey, through foreign currency inflows. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of health tourism on economic growth, especially in Turkey, which is one of the most important health tourism destinations in the world. In the study using quarterly time series data between 2012Q1-2022Q4, the Fourier Bootstrap ARDL method developed by Yılancı, Bozoklu and Gorus (2020) was used to reveal the existence of a long-term relationship. In addition, Least Squares method (OLS) and Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) methods were applied for parameter coefficient estimations. Our findings, while revealing the existence of a long-term relationship, showed that increases in health tourism income positively affect economic growth. In the light of the findings, it is predicted that the countries that take into account the developments in the field of health tourism and invest in this field will take a significant share from the health tourism revenues among the factors that increase the country's welfare in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aim: Growth restriction in the fetal period may affect the development of metabolic diseases in later ages. In this study, it was aimed to compare the growth of the first two years of age and the glucose, insulin and lipid profiles in the second year of term newborn babies with and without fetal malnutrition. Materials and Methods: Term infants born in our hospital between May 2019 and October 2019, with and without fetal malnutrition detected using the CANSCORE method were included in the study. Insulin, glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, triglyceride values were measured in the umbilical cord blood. The growth of these babies was followed up to the age of two. At the end of the second year, the same parameters were looked at again. Results: 26 out of 40 babies with fetal malnutrition and 22 out of 40 babies without fetal malnutrition were followed for two years. It was observed that body weight, height and head circumference of babies with fetal malnutrition were higher at 6 months compared to babies without fetal malnutrition, but this difference regressed at 12 and 24 months. While there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol levels in the second year of life, VLDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels were found to be significantly higher in the group with fetal malnutrition. Conclusion: Rapid weight gain in the first 6 months of life in infants with fetal malnutrition may affect the lipid profile in early childhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is the property of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Abant Social Sciences / Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Journal of Abant Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Yoksulluk ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi, iktisat biliminde önemli tartışma konularından birisidir. Ekonomik büyüme refah düzeyinde artış sağlar. Dolayısıyla yoksulların refah düzeyinde de artış olur. Ekonomik büyüme, yoksulluğu azalttığı için yoksul yanlısı büyüme olarak ifade edilir. Yoksul yanlısı büyüme, yoksulluğu hafifleterek, bu artışın Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla’da görülmesidir. Bunun anlamı yoksulların ekonomik büyümeden zenginlere nazaran daha çok yararlanması olarak kabul edilir. Yoksul yanlısı büyümenin temelini, ekonomik büyümenin yoksulluğun giderilmesinde yetersiz kalmasına dayanır. Bu noktadan hareketle, yoksul yanlısı büyümede bölüşüm, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği ve gelirin yeniden dağılımı konuları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Özellikle gelirin yeniden dağılımı, ekonomik büyüme açısından topluma eşit yansıtılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik büyümenin yoksulluğa etkileri ve yoksulların ekonomik büyümeden ne ölçüde faydalandığı ve faydalanması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin etkinliği açısından, gelirin yeniden dağılımının nasıl olması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Yoksul yanlısı büyüme, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Covid-19 pandemisinin savunmasız nüfus üzerindeki etkisini minimize etmek için politika yapıcılara yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir. Bulgular, Covid-19 pandemisinin başlangıcından bugüne kadar kamu harcamalarında, çeşitli demografik gruplar ve yoksullara yönelik sosyal koruma harcamalarını arttırdığı gözlenmiş ve bu desteklerin pandemiyle sınırlı kalmayarak sürdürülebilirlik kazanması önerilmektedir.

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de katılım bankacılığının aktif büyüklüğünün seçilmiş değişkenler üzerinden incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2010-2020 dönemine ait üç aylık veri seti, ARDL Eşbütünleşme ve Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik Testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. ARDL Testi sonuçlarına göre banka aktif büyüklüğü ve banka bilanço düzeyindeki rasyolar ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi saptanmıştır. ARDL Testinin uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) ve tüketici fiyat endeksindeki (TUFED) artış aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. Bilanço düzeyinde kaldıraç, sermaye yeterliliği ve takipteki kredi rasyolarındaki artışlar aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif, operasyon rasyoındaki artışlar ise negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Kısa dönemde bağımsız değişkenlerin düzey ve gecikmeli değerlerinin aktif büyüklüğü üzerindeki etkisi farklılık göstermiştir. Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi tahmin sonuçlarına göre, TUFED ve bilanço düzeyindeki değişkenler ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır. Kaldıraç rasyosu ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında döngüsel bir ilişkinin varlığı, uzun dönemde finansal döngülerin hızlanabileceğine işaret etmiştir. Finansal döngülerin hızlanmasıyla sağlanacak yeni yatırımlarla geleneksel ve dijital katılım banka sayısının ve mevcut bankaların bilanço büyüklüğünün arttırılması mümkündür. Katılım bankaları tarafından ödeme sistemlerindeki güncel gelişmeler takip edilerek, hızlı uyum sağlanmalıdır. Teknolojiden beslenen islami finansal ürünlerin sayısının artışına devam edilmesi ve bu kapsamda daha fazla potansiyel müşteriye ulaşılmasıyla katılım bankacılığının büyümesinin sürdürülebilirliği desteklenmelidir.

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In macroeconomic theory, the relationship between unemployment and economic growth is examined by Okun's Law. According to this law, the negative relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate is known as the coefficient of the Okun. In the unemployment debate, different unemployment rates are important as well as the general unemployment rate. Non-agricultural unemployment rate is one of them. In the study, two different models and two Okun coefficients were obtained to analyze the relationship between the general unemployment rate and the non-agricultural unemployment rate and economic growth, in the Turkish economy in the period of 2005Q1- 2019Q2 by using ARDL cointegration method. According to the econometric findings obtained, Okun's Law is valid in the Turkish economy in the period examined. Thus, when the economic growth rate is 1% above the average growth rate of the relevant period 5.3%, the general unemployment rate decreases by 0.07%, while the non-agricultural unemployment rate decreases by 0.08%. This result shows that there is a stronger relationship between non-agricultural unemployment and economic growth rate than the general unemployment rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Light management strategy regarding optimum spectral composition is a critical factor in microalgae cultivation to improve biomass and biosynthesis of valuable bioactive compounds. Recent advance in LED light technology provides unparallel opportunity to test effects of specific wavelength on physiological response of algae. In this study, we investigated effects of white, monochromatic and combination of red (628 nm) and blue (462 nm) light in the ratio of 1: 1; 2: 1 and 1: 2 at the total light intensity of 40 μmol photons m-2 s-1 on the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Moreover, effects of green light (518 nm) supplementation on growth of algae, green light (518 nm) was added gradually into the combination of red:blue (1:2) at the light intensity of 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 μmol photons m-2 s-1 as an expense of red and blue light intensity at the ratio of 1:2. Results reveal that growth rate of C. reinhadhtii was found in the order of red:blue (1: 2) gt; red:blue (2: 1) gt; red:blue (1: 1) gt; red gt; white gt; blue. Green light supplementation applied as 3 μmol photons m-2 s-1 resulted in statistically significant higher optical density and dry weight than R:B (1: 2) used as control group in the experiment. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were found significantly higher in all green light supplementation than control group. Seems that 3 μmol photons m-2 s-1 supplementation of green light together with red:blue combination results in a significant promotion on growth rate, chlorophyll-a and dry weight of C. reinhardtii.

The minimum wage is defined as the lowest wage determined at the level of meeting the basic needs of a person. Minimum wage for the state; While it is an important policy tool for ensuring justice in income distribution, it is a cost factor for the employer and important for the employee to maintain his life. It has become a topic that keeps its agenda, especially in recent years. In addition, the minimum wage closely concerns and affects the economic factors of the country. It is observed that the increase in the minimum wage causes changes in issues such as inflation, expenditures, tax revenues, growth and employment. In this study, the effects of changes in macroeconomic variables on the exclusion of the minimum wage from taxes were investigated. For this purpose, 25-year data set obtained from TUIK, based on the years 1997-2022 of Turkey, was used and the effects on the country's economy were studied by using the time series analysis method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Economic & Social Research is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Geographic concentration in banking loans means that loans are used in some locals or region, in other words loans concentrate on some regions. Banks’, systemically important, main operations is financial intermediary and so credit operations, these operations are affected and affect macro economy. While “concentration” reflects a portfolio preference, scale and geography is related with production. Therefore, every kind of concentration in banking sector, not only affect banks’ risk and return and also affect financial stability and macro economy and so, “the role of credit in macro economy” is worth to study. Therefore, in this study, it is considered the relationship between geographic concentration in Turkish banking sector loans and growt with the annually data between 1988-2020. It is not seen any study in literature such a kind of study. Because of many crises in Turkey economy in this period, it is added a dummy variable to the model for it. It is preferred Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Test (ARDL) as method, because the stationary levels of variables are different according to ADF and NG Perron unit root test results. As geographic concentration indicator, it is used Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. According to analysis results of the model passed the all diagnostic tests, there are negative relationship between growth and geographic concentration, but is not statistical meaningful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the study, the growth performances of the Shibot fish (Tor grypus) with an average weight of 2.38 g were evaluated by feeding them with 3 different protein-containing feeds for 45 days. In order to create these evaluations, the experimental groups were designed as G1 (33%), G2 (37%) and G3 (41%) fed with different protein levels. Effects on body weight gain (BWG), Feed conversion rate (FCR), Specific growth rate (SGR), Survival rate, Economic conversion rate (ECR) and Economic profit index (EPI) as growth parameters has been researched. At the end of the study, the offspring reached a weight of 3.42±0.16 g, 4.17±0.06 g and 4.50±0.02 g, respectively. G3 and G2 group individuals showed similar performance in terms of end-trial FCR, EPI and ECR.

Economic instability causes the depreciation of the national currency, and the use of foreign currency instead of or together with the national currency by the economic decision units. The use of foreign currency, which we define as dollarization, is affected by and at the same time affects many macroeconomic parameters. The aim of this study is to determine the macroeconomic indicators that cause dollarization and to examine the long-term relationship between dollarization and economic growth in Turkey. The data set covers the period from January 2014 to March 2022. The macroeconomic variables causing dollarization were analyzed using the ARDL method depending on the time series methodology, and the relationship between dollarization and economic growth was analyzed by the Johansen cointegration method. According to the results obtained, it has been concluded that the increase in the current account deficit, the increase in the CDC risk premium, the increases in the exchange rate, the increase in the deposit interest rate and the increase in imports cause dollarization, while the increases in the CPI decrease the dollarization. In addition, it has been determined that there is a positive relationship between dollarization and economic growth in the relevant period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Economics Literature (eLit) is the property of World Economic Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kastamonu University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kastamonu Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Kastamonu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science is the property of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to determine the effect of economic and other types of globalization on the growth of the Turkish economy. The study results are crucial in terms of revealing the impact of globalization on economic growth. In the study, Turkey's economic and other globalization indices from 1970 to 2018 and GDP data were used. Since the series representing the variables are stationary at their first difference, Engle–Granger cointegration analysis was performed, and the error correction method was applied for the variables with cointegration. The causality relationships between the variables were examined with the Toda–Yamamoto method. According to the analysis, cointegration has been determined between economic globalization and economic growth. There is unidirectional causality from economic and commercial globalization to economic growth and economic growth to financial globalization and bidirectional causality between general globalization and economic growth. As a result, it has been revealed that economic globalization positively affects economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of TESAM Academy Journal is the property of Tesam Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kur’an birçok ilme ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Zaman ilerledikçe yeni bilimler teşekkül etmiş ve farklı bakış açılarıyla Kur’an’ın manaları daha da zenginleşmiştir. Bunlardan biri de psikoloji bilimidir. Psikoloji kısaca, insan davranışlarını ve bunların altyapısını inceleyen bilimdir. Psikolojinin de ana unsuru olan insan, Kur’an’ın da ana konularından birisidir. İnsan, hayatı boyunca tüm yönleriyle değişim ve gelişim içerisindedir. Gelişim psikolojisi, insanların yaşa bağlı olarak hangi duygu, düşünce, davranış ve kişilik özellikleri gösterdiğini, doğum öncesinden başlayarak yaşlılığa kadar insanların nasıl değiştiğini ve geliştiğini inceler. Bu incelemeyi fiziksel, biyolojik, bilişsel, zihinsel, psikososyal, kişisel, dini, ahlâkî vb. gelişim boyutlarıyla ele alır. Kur’an bir bilim kitabı olmamakla birlikte, içerisinde insanın gelişim evreleri olan bebeklik, çocukluk, gençlik, olgunluk ve ihtiyarlık konusunda bilgiler mevcuttur. Kur’an, doğum öncesinden başlayarak ölüme kadar insan hayatını göz önünde bulundurmakla, insanın her yönüyle olumlu bir gelişim süreci geçirmesini, bu süreçleri tefekkür edip ibret ve ders almasını, neticede hidayete ulaşmasını istemektedir. Kur’an kıssaları içerisinde en güzeli olarak tarif edilen Yusuf kıssası, insan gelişimine dair bir hayli veriyi içermesinden dolayı araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, Kur’an’da hayatı bütün olarak anlatılan Hz. Yusuf’un gelişim aşamaları, gelişim psikolojisindeki öne çıkan kuramlar bağlamında ele alınmaktadır.

İslam Medeniyetinin öncü düşünürlerinden biri olan İbn Haldun, sosyal bilimler alanında yaptığı katkılarla yaşadığı coğrafyanın sınırlarını aşmış, çağının ötesine geçmiş ve evrensel bir karaktere sahip olmuştur. İbn Haldun, tarih, tarih felsefesi başta olmak üzere birçok disiplinin öncüsü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, İbn Haldun’un ekonomiye dair tespitleri ve görüşleri, günümüzde ana akım iktisatta yer alan birçok düşüncenin temelini oluşturmaktadır. İbn Haldun’un kalkınma anlayışını kurumsal yapılar ve iktisadi faktörler olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta incelemek mümkündür. Yapılan çalışmada İbn Haldun’un kalkınma anlayışını inşa eden iktisadi faktörler anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Emek, işbölümü, kamu harcamaları, düşük vergilendirme, nüfus politikası ve iklim yapısının iktisadi kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi İbn Haldun’un Mukaddime adlı eseri çerçevesinde sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu düşünceler, çağdaş kavramlar/bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulduğunda, günümüz iktisadi problemlere çözüm sağlama noktasında yeterli potansiyele sahip olduğu görülecektir.

Dışa açıklık, ticari ve finansal açıklık olarak incelenmektedir. Bir ülkenin ticari ve finansal olarak dışa açık olup olmaması, ülke içerisinde uyguladığı ekonomi politikalarının diğer ülkelerle ne derecede uyumlu olduğunu ölçmeye yarayan bir araçtır. Ülkelerin neden ticari ve finansal liberalizasyona ihtiyaç duydukları, ticari ve finansal açıklığın büyüme üzerine etkileri ile açıklanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, G7 ülkeleri olarak bilinen, Kanada, Almanya, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ait, son 50 yılda, 1970-2020, ticari ve finansal açıklık göstergelerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Panel veri analizi ile yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, ticari ve finansal dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümede meydana gelen değişimleri açıkladıkları, ticari ve finansal dışa açıklıktaki bir artışın büyümede de bir artışa yol açtığı görülmüştür.

Copyright of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar is the property of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekomomik Yorumlar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Efil Journal of Economic Research / Efil Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Efil Journal of Economic Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi is the property of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate growth in children aged 1-2 years. Methods: In this study conducted with 302 children and their mothers, data on children and their families were obtained using a questionnaire. Z-scores were determined by measuring the weight and height of the children, and these were compared with percentile curves developed for Turkish children. Energy and macronutrient consumption were determined by taking a daily food consumption record for each child. Results: The average age, birth weight and height of children were 18.6±3.2 months, 3.2±0.5 kg and 50.0±2.3 cm, respectively. Their current weight and height were determined as 11.4±1.6 kg and 80.6±6.5 cm. It was observed that 85.6% of the children had normal body weight, 69.5% normal BMI and 56.2% normal height z score. It has been determined that body weight and height z-scores are higher in girls compared to boys (22.1%, 32.6% and 24.7% respectively in + 2SD). Body weights of children with high monthly income were also found to be significantly higher (15.6% in + 2SD, p=0.038). Conclusions: It has been concluded that the standards, gender and the economic status of the family in this age period are effective on childrens' growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World is the property of bilig: Journal of Social Sciences of the Turkish World and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Finance Letters / Maliye Finans Yazıları Dergisi is the property of Maliye Finans Yazilari Yayimcilik Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Public Finance Studies / Maliye Çalismalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Public Finance Studies / Maliye Calismalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Istanbul Journal of Economics / İstanbul Iktisat Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Journal of Economics / Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Istanbul Journal of Economics / İstanbul Iktisat Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Journal of Economics / Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)