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Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ileti-s-im is the property of Universite Galatasaray, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Establishments could reach target groups via utilisation social media channels that have been improved via Web 4.0 technology. Especially, businesses in tourism could direct the social media channels via using sensory factors while building up their products. It is sighted that the Covid-19 pandemic process, which has expanded the whole world afterwards emergence in China, has trigerred substantial wreckage to tourism sector. In this study, it is working up to find out the divergence in social media postings of hotels along the pandemic period. This study contains the social media postings of hotels in Ayvalık on Instagram social media channel. In this study, social media postings of top ten accommodation establishments in Ayvalık classified by points given by the cunsomers on Tripadvisor, have been analyzed. 30 Contents that containing Covid-19 pandemic process shared by these accommodation establishments on Instagram with using content analysis method, have been examined. The examined contexts have been coded in line with considering Benoit's (1997) Image Restoration Theory. Meanwhile the context analysis is performed by the researchers, texts and messages which are given by way of contents to cunsomers by hotel establishments on Instagram social media channel have been analyzed via the themes of "reducing the negative effects of the epidemic on the mental health of individuals", "convincing studies with the measures taken to protect human health during the epidemic process" and "accepting that the epidemic period has changed human life". As a result of analyses, it has been specified that the contents postings of accommodation establishments on social media are mainly carried out within the scope of "measures taken against the negative effects that the epidemic may bring". In order respects, it has been determined that messages are given to customers mainly within the scope of "reduction the negative effects of the pandemic on individuals" through posting contents by accommodation establishments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Increasing the use of internets todays, use of social media has become widespread. The use of social media is seen as an important marketing tool for businesses. Social media is widely used especially in order to communicate with customers, to carry out promotional activities and to provide feedback. With the popularity of social media, there is an increase in studies that evaluate social media and tourism related phenomenia together. With in the scope of the study, a bibliometric analysis of the concept of "social media" and "tourism" was carried out by using the Voswiever package program. Within the scope of the study, 5430 studies in the Web of Science data platform between 2001 and 2022 were analyzed. Collocation analysis was performed for the keywords "social media, tourism, sustainable tourism, media, online reviews (online reviews), user-generated content (user-generated content), Nine groups emerged as sentiment analysis, facebook, destination image. America, Spain and England are among the countries where the broadcasts are made the most. Sustainability and Tourism Management journals were determined as the journals with the highest number of publications and citations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between various types of content shared on Facebook accounts of e-commerce sites and purchases made on the website. In this context, "Informative", "Entertaining" and "Rewarding" content types were determined, based on the use and satisfaction theory developed by Katz (1959), and afterwards, media researchers investigated the reasons for the audience to interact with the posts. Content analysis was performed for 342 posts to determine the relevant content on the Facebook page of the selected current company. Using the SPSS program, the reliability coefficient between coders was calculated as 0.93. Interaction rates for the specified contents are also calculated one by one in Excel. Interaction rates of each content are compared with website conversion rates, and the relationship between these rates has been examined. In addition, the effects of whether there are links to the website in the posts made to evaluate this relationship in a broader perspective were also examined. The findings revealed the differences in interaction rates according to content types and as a result, the rate at which follower interactions translate to purchases on the website. In this respect, the study adds a unique value to the literature and has results that can gain perspective for Facebook page administrators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education is the property of Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Azerbaijani literature has been a field in which articles, theses and books have been prepared on various geographies, especially in Azerbaijan, and as a subject of research in Turkey. The continuity of studies in this field in Azerbaijan as well as in Turkey is due to the fact that it is a preferred field for young researchers. In particular, in the light of the data revealed through the content analysis of graduate theses, it is seen that master's theses are more numerous in universities in Turkey than doctoral ones. In this study, the content analysis of 62 graduate theses registered on the thesis database of the Higher Education Institution and accessible to access was carried out and these theses were examined by grouping them in terms of year, type, language, city where they were made, university, geographical region, consultant title and basic study subject criteria. New concepts were reached from the data collected through the document review and coding was carried out in the light of the content analysis method. Frequency analysis was used in the study conducted in the type of qualitative brain analysis. Thus, the study intensity in this area was revealed and the deficiencies in the field were determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the new media age, with the extensive use of technological devices by individuals, communication has now become almost entirely mediated by technology. This situation leads to changes in the cultures of societies. It seems inevitable that this change will cause irreversible consequences in the lives of children. It is known that persons under a certain age are prohibited from working in the labor law. However, in the new media age, the intense use of social media platforms and the intense interest of the masses in these environments offer the platform owners the income they earn, as well as the opportunities for individuals to earn income. Particularly, Youtube's sharing of some of the income arising from user practices by putting forward various conditions to users is attractive to users who want to gain additional income or a new profession. However, it is not seen as a legal situation for users who can be described as children to earn income from this platform. Because it is known that it is necessary to be over a certain age (13) to open a channel on Youtube, and it is known that employment of persons under the age of 16 is prohibited in the labor law. In our study, the contents of the "Ryan's World" channel, which belongs to a 9-year-old child who earns the most income on YouTube, and the "Princess Elif" channel, which belongs to a 10-year-old child who earns the most income amongst child YouTubers in Turkey, separated into topics that can be examined with qualitative data analysis. With the help of this technique, the process of turning children into a YouTube worker has been examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of lnternational Journal of Geography & Geography Education is the property of Marmara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Rapid technological developments have paved the way for various innovations in the field of marketing as in all fields. One of them is the use of social media applications in the market. Social media applications, which have found use in the early 2000s, are an internet-based sharing area that is among the indispensable elements for most people today. It is inevitable that the marketing efforts of the companies gradually shift to social media channels. In this context, the study has been classified under various categories under certain conditions in order to determine the current status and trends of existing postgraduate studies related to social media marketing. Theses to be evaluated within the scope of the study were accessed from the website of the Higher Education Council National Thesis Center. A total of 123 postgraduate theses published between 2010 and 2019 were available. By evaluating with the content analysis method, the distribution of theses in the field of social media marketing in the subjects such as year, subject, language, university, research method, authors gender, application areas were determined. The given tables are interpreted and various evaluations are made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines the digital journalism practices in Turkey over Ensonhaber, Hürriyet, and Medyascope and tries to determine the essential qualities of digital news media. The purpose of this study to compare news media which is both born digital-born and has the printed newspaper version by examining the structure of the news sites in terms of digital journalism practices in Turkey. In this context, Ensonhaber and Medyascope which are the digital-born with the website of Hürriyet which has the printed version as well have been examined the data on ranking/access/traffic data of news sites through Alexa.com. In addition, social media accounts and news categories have been analyzed by using the content analysis method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Academic Inquiries / Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi is the property of Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi (Journal of Academic Inquiries) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The presence of libraries in social media platforms that mostly based on interaction, sharing, and engagement can contribute to the identification of user expectations as well as service delivery and marketing. In this regard, the content produced by libraries on social media platforms and the reaction data obtained from users can be utilized for impact assessment purposes. In this study, it is aimed to describe user interaction and to detect the content categories by analyzing the Facebook public page contents of public libraries in Ankara. Accordingly, 1739 posts and the interaction data related to these posts were collected on the Facebook pages of 10 public libraries in Ankara. The collected data were firstly presented with descriptive statistics, and then the posts were analysed by using text mining applications. Additionally, topics and sub-topics are detected. The results showed that specific libraries actively use their Facebook pages. It was also revealed in the study that the post contents in the event category were mostly for children and students at primary and secondary levels. The number of posts included in the collection category was lower than the number of posts in other categories. It is recommended in the study that the analyzed public libraries should develop more content according to their target audiences. It is also emphasized that the analyzed libraries should increase the number of post interactions, and they should increase the number of posts related to collections and services. Lastly, It was emphasized that the analyzed libraries should act in the context of a social media strategy to increase user interaction and provide its sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Second-hand products are also in demand to the extent that they meet the needs and demands of consumers. Consumers perefer second hand (used) products especially automobiles, apartments, mobile phones, clothing, toys, for many reasons. In this study, by using convenience sampling method, ten content on ten websites selling second hand clothing products in our country were evaluated with content analysis in terms of marketing mix strategies. According to the results, it was found that the product photo, price information and seller information features were on all the examined websites. Finding information about the current status of the product was also found to vary by vendor on all websites. Half of the websites reviewed for product return / exchange and warranties offer website assurance to consumers In terms of the presentation of brand information related to the products, the reviewed websites mainly include brand information and consumer reviews, while the availability of brands, product delivery information and payment information were offered to consumers in half of the websites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Religious Studies / Dini Araştırmalar is the property of Diyanet Isleri Baskanligi Yayinlari and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Marmara University Social Sciences Institute / Öneri is the property of Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences is the property of Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ileti-s-im is the property of Universite Galatasaray, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Previous studies concluded that the online news media in Turkey are remarkably slow and sluggish to respond to participatory journalism. Most stages of the news production process are closed to user participation or, when allowed, the participation is strictly controlled by journalists. This paper sets out to explore the factors shaping this present state of participatory journalism and hindering the adoption of user participation. For this purpose, the paper examines the online journalists’ beliefs and attitudes toward user participation and usergenerated content, with the aid of in-depth interviews conducted with a total of 12 online journalists (7 executive editors and 5 editors) from nine different online newspapers. In these interviews, the main aim is to develop a better understanding of how online journalists consider the benefits and risks of user participation and how they react to the conflict situation between professional control and open participation. In addition to this, the wider contextual factors that shape journalists’ beliefs and attitudes toward user participation, like the economic and organizational structures of their online newspapers, are also considered and brought into the discussion.

This study, seeks to understand the role of social media in journalistic routines by examining Turkish news organizations, and asks: How do Turkish news organizations use social media as a newsgathering tool? Do they consider social media as a trusted source? Which social media platforms are being used most by news organisations? Do they integrate user-generated content into their news? How do they struggle with fake news? How do they evaluate the future of journalism? To answer these questions, we conducted 12 semi-structured interviews with media professionals working for newspapers, television, news agencies and the web. We carried out the interviews in Istanbul and Ankara between February and March 2017. The total length of all interviews is more than 600 minutes. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed conducting a qualitative content analysis. The current findings illustrate that the impact of social media on journalistic routines is limited. It can be contended that professional journalistic norm and practices continue their importance in Turkish news organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition is the property of Global Media Journal, Turkish Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of University Faculty of Communication Journal / Istanbul Üniversitesi Iletisim Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi is the property of Istanbul University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ileti-s-im is the property of Universite Galatasaray, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)