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Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The major reason why obese or slightly overweight individuals continue smoking is the belief that weight gain will increase after quitting smoking. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of tobacco use in patients admitted to our Obesity Outpatient Clinic and the obstacles to quitting tobacco products. Of the 617 patients admitted to the Obesity Outpatient Clinic of our hospital between January 12 and October 1, 2019, 100 patients who accepted to participate were included in our study. Data were obtained from the patients through a prepared sociodemographic data form, the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and an obesity evaluation form using the survey method. Of the patients, 48 (48%) were between the ages of 18-40, 44 (44%) were between the ages of 40-65, and 8 (8%) were over the age of 65. Of the patients, 77 (77%) were female, while 23 (23%) were male. Of the patients, 28 (28%) stated they had never smoked before, while 23 (23%) stated they previously smoked and quit, and 49 (49%) stated that they regularlu use tobacco products. When distributed by gender, 48% of males (n: 11) and 47% of females (n: 38) were smoking. When the patients who tried to quit smoking but failed were questioned about the reason of starting smoking again (they were allowed to state more than one reason), it was found that obesity-related concerns (100%) such as fear of gaining weight, starting weight gain and increased appetite were the most important cause. Especially the fact that the rate of smoking among obese women is 3 times higher than in women smoking across our country suggests that the smoking rate is high due to the fact that women care more about physical appearance and have a fear of gaining weight. We think that the misperception that smoking will reduce obesity should absolutely be addressed and the most significant treatment that a physician could offer to obese patients who smoke would be correct this perception. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nicotine addiction is a dangerous health problem that causes illness and death worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting successful smoking cessation in patients who attended a smoking cessation clinic and received pharmacotherapy with cognitive behavioral intervention. Successful smoking cessation was defined as quitting smoking for six months. Data on sociodemographic and smoking characteristics were collected from 102 patients who attended the clinic between November 2017 and February 2018 and met the inclusion criteria, including moderate to high nicotine dependency. The rate of smoking cessation was found to be 65.7% at the three-month follow-up and 47.1% at the six-month follow-up. Those who quit smoking were more likely to be older than those who did not. Working in a smoking environment was found to have a negative effect on quitting. Quit rates were significantly associated with receiving pharmacological treatment for sufficient time and the number of control interviews (p<0.05). Relapse rates at the one-year follow-up found that 11.8% and 35.3% of the patients, respectively, did not return to smoking. There was no statistically significant difference in the six-month smoking cessation rate and one-year relapse rates between Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) and non-NRT treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Early diagnosis and treatment of smoking addiction is considered to be one of the most cost-effective prevention methods. The aim of this study is to determine nicotine dependence levels and some related features in university students. The target population of this descriptive study consists of 30147 students studying at a public university. In the sample calculation, it was determined that at least 453 people should be reached. Volunteer students who smoke regularly were included in the study. A 17-item questionnaire developed by the researchers and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence Score were administered to the participants. SPSS program was used for statistical analysis of the survey data. Descriptive and statistical significance tests were performed. Statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05 for all tests. The mean age of the participants was 21.0 ± 2.9 years and 58.2% is female. On average, they smoke 15 (10-20) cigarettes a day. The father of 54.3% and close friends of 62.3% were smokers. The frequency of students who want to quit smoking was 19.5%. The frequency of those who tried to quit at least once was 52.8% and attempts to quit smoking were 2 (1-3) times. According to nicotine dependence test, 31.4% was moderate and 13.4% was highly dependent. In high addicts, the father and close friends of them had higher smoking rates (p <0.05). It was determined that high addicts have more unsuccessful smoking cessation attempts (3 [2-3] times) (p=0.01). As a result, it is necessary to increase the willingness and efforts of university students to quit smoking before the level of dependence increases and health problems occur. In order to keep young people away from negative environments which encourage smoking; it is recommended that the support they need should be provided by their families, peers and university community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by sensory and motor symptoms tcially in legs that often occur during rest. Although etiology is not known precisely, it can also occur secondary to diabetes mellitus. The aim ojthis study is to determine the frequency of RLS in diabetic patients and to investigate related factors. Material and Method: I6i diabetic patients who were admitted to Internal Medicine and Endocrinology outpatient clinics were included in the cross-sectional study. The diagnosis of RLS was based on the diagnostic criteria of the International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group. The patients' demographic data, anthropometric measurements and laboratory test results were recorded. The RLS rating scale prepared by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group was used to assess the severity of RLS. Results: The incidence oj RLS in (he diabetic patients constituting the study population was found to be 23-6%. Only 3% of patients with RLS were getting treatment for RLS. The smoking rate in the RLS group was higher than the group without RLS (p=0.003). Smoking was found as an independent determinant of MBS (odds ratio: 0.265, 95% confidence Intend: 0.106-0.666, p = 0.005). Conclusion: RLS is a disease frequently seen in diabetic patients, and the rate oj patients treated is very low. Smoking in diabetic patients increases the likelihood of RLS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]