Search

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between export diversification, economic growth and ecological footprint of D-8 (Turkiye, Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, Pakistan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Malaysia, Nigeria and Bangladesh) countries for the period 1995-2022 using panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method. In addition, causality test with Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse (2011) panel causality test is also applied. According to the panel ARDL results, export diversification decreases the ecological footprint in both the short and long run, while economic growth increases it in the short run. According to the results of the panel Fisher Test Statistic in the Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse causality test, there is a bidirectional causality between export diversification (EXPD), economic growth (GDP) and ecological footprint (EF). Looking at the individual country results for EXPD and EF, bidirectional causality was found in Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, Malaysia, unidirectional causality from EXPD to EF in Nigeria and unidirectional causality from EF to EXPD in Turkiye. When individual country results for GDP and EF are analyzed, bidirectional causality is found in Iran, unidirectional causality from GDP to EF in Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria and unidirectional causality from EF to GDP in Turkiye, Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Looking at the individual country results for GDP and EXPD, unidirectional causality from GDP to EXPD was found in Turkiye, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Bangladesh and unidirectional causality from EXPD to GDP in Egypt. As a result, if export diversification is increased in the D-8 countries, environmental damage will be reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences is the property of Cankiri Karatekin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Globalization is a phenomenon that connects countries in terms of trade flows, opening of capital markets, technological innovations, cultural and political decisions. The negative impact of globalization on biodiversity for rapid economic growth and development can easily be ignored. In this regard, it can be said that globalization has a direct impact on economic growth and an indirect impact on the environment. The study aimed to examine the real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita for Turkey between 1980-2019 and the impact of economic, political and social globalization on the ecological footprint obtained from the globalization Swiss Institute of Economic Research (KOF) database. Distributed lag autoregressive bound test (ARDL) suggested by Pesaran et al. (2001) was used as the econometric method. According to ARDL short-term and longterm findings, while real GDP per capita and social globalization increase the ecological footprint, no effect of economic and political globalization was found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Izmir Journal of Economics is the property of Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Döngüsel ekonomi modeli son yıllarda literatürde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Döngüsel ekonominin alt bileşenleri kullanılarak birçok alanda modelin gelişmesine önemli katkılar sağlanmıştır. Bu model bilim camiasının daha fazla ilgisini çekmektedir. Araştırmada, döngüsel ekonominin bileşenlerinden olan geri dönüştürülebilir atık ticareti kullanılarak çevresel kalitenin ölçümü tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, literatürdeki bu boşluğa katkı sağlayacaktır. Modelde, geri dönüştürülebilir atık ticareti, ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite), ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. 16 AB üye ülke modele dahil edilerek, 2008-2021 dönemine ait yıllık veriler, genişletilmiş ortalama grup tahmincisi (AGM) yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Almanya, Hollanda, Polonya, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Portekiz, İsviçre, Yunanistan, İspanya, Fransa, Hırvatistan, İtalya ekonomilerinde döngüsel ekonomi, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite) üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, döngüsel ekonominin Almanya, Hollanda, Polonya, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Portekiz, İsviçre, Yunanistan, İspanya, Fransa, Hırvatistan, İtalya gibi ülkelerde daha etkin kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Öte yandan İrlanda, Slovenya, Bulgaristan ve Macaristan gibi ülkelerde döngüsel ekonomi, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ekolojik ayak izi (çevresel kalite) üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı tespit edilmemiştir.

The rapid increase in the world population and technological developments cause unconscious consumption of the world's resources. So much so that, unfortunately, resources that are considered infinite by people cannot be renewed as quickly as consumption as a result of human activities. For this reason, the concept of ecological footprint that emerged is a measurement method that expresses the traces that appear on ecosystems as a result of all kinds of activities of people. In recent years, the concept of ecological footprint, raising awareness and reducing ecological footprint have gained importance. Although there are many studies in the literature on ecological footprint calculation and awareness, there are a limited number of studies on examining trends towards reducing the ecological footprint. The aim of the study is to evaluate the awareness of individuals working in the health sector about their ecological footprint and their tendencies to reduce their ecological footprint. For this purpose, "Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale" was applied to 263 healthcare workers in Trabzon province. Ecological footprint sub-dimensions; Age, gender, marital status, internal position and education variables were analyzed and interpreted with the SPSS 23 package program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Industrialization in Türkiye began with state support shortly after the establishment of the Republic. The subsequent Second World War had a detrimental effect on both the economy and industrial sector. After 1980, the Turkish economy began to undergo trade liberalization due to the increased pace of globalization. Globalization has led to the emergence of urbanization and industrialization, resulting in a new economic understanding. With the onset of urbanization and industrialization, environmental destruction has increased. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of economic growth, industrialization, and urbanization on the ecological footprint in Türkiye with Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality analysis for the period 1968-2022. For this reason, a unit root test, appropriate lag length, cointegration, and causality test were performed in the research. Based on the findings of the causality test, it was determined that there is a bidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and industrialization, economic growth and ecological footprint, urbanization and economic growth, urbanization and ecological footprint, and industrialization and urbanization in Türkiye during the analyzed period. In this context, environmentally friendly production practices should be supported in industrialization. In Türkiye, practices should also be implemented to provide solutions to the problem of unplanned urbanization in big cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Izmir Journal of Economics is the property of Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics (UEIP) is the property of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Efil Journal of Economic Research / Efil Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Efil Journal of Economic Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutları ile değerlendirilen sürdürülebilir kalkınma, sürekliliği göstermektedir. Bir popülasyonun tüketim ve üretim sonucu çevreye verdiği zararın ekolojik ayak izi kavramı ile belirlenmesi ise sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın ölçme yöntemlerinden biri olarak görülmektedir. Bu anlamda ekolojik ayak izi kavramı, turizm endüstrisi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile etkileşim içerisindedir. Çalışmada, turizm endüstrisinde ekolojik ayak izinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile ilişkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanarak, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden alan yazın ve doküman incelemesi yapılarak derleme oluşturulmuştur. 1960-2022 yılları arasında, dünyada ve ülkemizde ekolojik ayak izinin büyüklüğü incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda 2030 ve 2050 yıllarında turizm endüstrisinde sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın durumu ve ekolojik ayak izinin büyüklüğü konusundaki öngörüler değerlendirilmiştir.

After the second half of the 20th century, when the concepts of technology and innovation began to come to the fore, the production structure began to transform from traditional to complex. Diversification in production and the need to make production unique with different innovations in order to retain many markets have created the concept of economic complexity. On the other hand, the harm of complex economies to nature can lead to an increase in carbon emissions, especially in the context of ecological footprint. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between economic complexity and ecological footprint with the Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse causality test for ASEAN 5 countries using annual data from 1998-2018. For this reason, firstly YKB (LM test), then delta tests, CADF unit root test and Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse causality tests were applied in the study. As a result of the study, a bidirectional causality relationship was found between economic complexity and ecological footprint at the 1% significance level. According to the analysis results determined by country; While there is a causal relationship between economic complexity and ecological footprint in Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore, it has been determined that there is a causal relationship between ecological footprint and economic complexity in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy is the property of JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Silk Road Tourism Research is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Research & Behavioral Sciences / Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Research & Behavioral Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science is the property of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 1980-2017 yılları arası Katar’da ekolojik ayak izi ve alt bileşenlerinin durağanlığını incelemektir. Yöntem: Katar’da ekolojik ayak izi ve alt bileşenlerinin durağanlığı kesirli frekanslı Fourier ADF ve ADF birim kök testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kesirli frekanslı Fourier ADF test bulgularına göre inşaat alanları ayak izi, karbon salımı ayak izi ve toplam ekolojik ayak izi değişkenlerinin durağan olduğu tespit edilmiştir. ADF test bulgularına göre tarım alanı ve otlak alan ayak izi değişkenlerinin durağan olduğu, balıkçılık alanları ve orman ürünleri ayak izi değişkenlerinin ise birim köklü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özgünlük: Ekolojik ayak izi ve alt bileşenlerinin durağanlığının araştırıldığı çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçlar bu alanda bir uzlaşı olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca literatürde Katar için doğrudan ekolojik ayak izinin durağanlığının incelendiği herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Katar için ekolojik ayak izi ve alt bileşenlerinin durağanlıklarının güncel analiz yöntemleri ile test edildiği ilk araştırma olarak bu çalışmanın literatüre katkı sunması beklenmektedir.

In this study, the effects of economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and trade openness on ecological footprint for Turkey were investigated. By using the annual data for the period 1980-2016, the short- and long-term relationship with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was examined. In addition, a prediction model is presented with the Multivariate Gray Prediction Model (NMGM) method. According to the findings obtained from the ARDL model, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production have a positive effect of 0.166, 0.1431 and 0.1118, respectively, on the ecological footprint in the long run. In the short run, economic growth, renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production has the same effect of 0.1941, 0.1673 and 0.1308 on the ecological footprint. In addition, no effect of trade openness on the ecological footprint has been detected, both in the long and short run. The originality of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of economic growth and trade openness on the ecological footprint, in addition to the amount of renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production in Turkey, using the ARDL model. In addition, another originality of this study is a dynamic evaluation of the ecological footprint for Turkey and the determination of the impact values of the variables that affect the ecological footprint. ARIMA models, in which the dependent variable is estimated with its own past values, are generally used as estimation models. Likewise, univariate gray estimation models also make estimations with the dependent variable's own past values. Another unique aspect of this study is the use of a gray estimation model, in which the variables that have been shown to have a significant short- and long-term relationship with ARDL are also included in the model.

As a result of the neoliberal paradigm, the increasing rate of globalization led to the production and consumption patterns of the economies have changed with the assumption that the way of prosperity is through economic growth, regardless of the limits of nature. It has had crucial negative consequences on nations’ ecological balance by using these natural resources unconcernedly. This study aims to investigate the relationship between globalization and ecological balance. In this context, the probable long-term relationship between the globalization rate index, economic growth and ecological balance sheet for the period covering 1970 to 2018 for Turkey was examined with the Maki cointegration test, which allows multiple structural breaks. According to the findings, it has been determined that there is a long-term relationship between the rate of globalization, growth rate, and ecological balance. DOLS technique was used for the long-term coefficient estimation of the variables with cointegration relationship. Accordingly, it has been revealed that the rate of globalization and growth have a negative and statistically significant effect on the ecological balance. In other words, the theoretical expectations have been confirmed: As an outcome of neoliberalism, as the pace of globalization and growth increase, Turkey's ecological balance sheet gives a deficit, and the ecological deficit gets deeper every year.

Copyright of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics (UEIP) is the property of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economic & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Küresel düzeyde mücadele edilen çevre kirliliği sorunu, tüm canlıları tehdit eden boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çevre kirliliğine neden olan faktörlerin incelenmesi ve sınırlandırılmasına yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesi kritik öneme sahiptir. Diğer yandan, yapılan analizlerde çevre kirliliğinin hangi değişken üzerinden temsil edildiği de sonuçları etkilemektedir. Çalışmada çevre kirliliğini temsilen, yoğun olarak kullanılan karbon emisyonu değişkeni yerine daha kapsayıcı olan ekolojik ayak izi göstergesi tercih edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, 1998-2016 dönemi için seçilmiş G20 ülkelerinde çevre vergilerinin çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkisini panel veri analizi ile incelemektir. Ampirik bölümde, Westerlund (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ikinci nesil panel eşbütünleşme testi ile Emirmahmutoğlu-Köse (2011) panel nedensellik testi uygulanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, çevre vergileri ile ekolojik ayak izi arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca çevre vergilerinden ekolojik ayak izine doğru ve ekolojik ayak izinden çevre vergilerine doğru nedensellik olmadığı tespit edilmektedir. Ancak kesit bazlı nedensellik sonuçları, Japonya ile Türkiye’de çevre vergilerinden ekolojik ayak izine ve Almanya ile Avustralya’da ekolojik ayak izinden çevre vergilerine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Sonuçlar, çevre vergilerinin çevre kirliliği üzerinde etkili olmadığına işaret etmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışma, incelenen ülkelerde çevre vergilerinde çevre kalitesini artıracak reformlara ihtiyaç olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Population growth, urbanization, industrialization and technological developments have an important place in natural resource consumption. These developments are among the main dynamics in terms of economic growth in national economies. However, with the related developments, an increase in environmental degradation has been observed. Determining the cause of these deteriorations is considered to be important for increasing environmental quality and ensuring sustainable economic development. In the study, the determinants of ecological footprint in ASEAN-5 countries consisting of Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines are investigated. Westerlund (2006) panel cointegration test is used as an empirical method, which considers cross-sectional dependence. The period of 1980-2018, in which the globalization process generally deepened, is chosen as the sample period. General globalization index, economic growth, energy consumption and ecological footprint variables of ASEAN-5 countries are used. Empirical results reveal the existence of a cointegration relationship between these variables in ASEAN-5 countries. Augmented Mean Group (AMG) is applied as the panel cointegration coefficient estimator. AMG findings show that globalization, economic growth and energy consumption increase the ecological footprint of ASEAN-5 countries across the panel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Anatolian Journal of Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Uluslararasi Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Paradigma: Journal of Economics & Management Research / İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi is the property of Journal of Entrepreneurship & Development / Girisimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

İnsanların üretim ve tüketim faaliyetleri sonucunda dünya üzerinde bıraktığı olumsuz etkinin her geçen gün artması ile birlikte çevre sorunlarının oluşması kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Hızla artan nüfus, gelişen teknoloji, kentleşme oranının yükselmesi gibi nedenler insanların hayat standartlarının değişmesi ile birlikte doğadaki kaynakların bilinçsiz bir şekilde tüketilmesine, doğada sanayi ve evsel atıkların çoğalmasına, tarım arazilerinin, ormanların ve canlı türlerinin yok olması gibi ekolojik sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Ekolojik ayak izi, bu olumsuz etkileri sayısal verilerle belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen bir metodolojidir ve ekolojik ayak izinin azaltılması konusundaki eğilim giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekolojik ayak izini etkileyen faktörlerin yapısal eşitlik modeliyle istatistiksel olarak belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Gümüşhane ilindeki 18 yaş ve üzeri 425 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre gıda, enerji ve su tüketimi faktörlerinin ekolojik ayak izi faktörünü negatif yönde etkilerken, atık faktörü ve barınma-ulaşım faktörünün ise ekolojik ayak izi faktörü üzerinde bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Amaç – Çalışmada G8 ülkeleri ve Türkiye için ekonomik karmaşıklık ve ekolojik ayak izi arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Yöntem – 1995-2017 dönemi ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksi ve ekolojik ayak izi verileri kullanılmış, Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testinden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular – Kanada ve Japonya için çift yönlü nedensellik; Fransa ve İtalya için ekonomik karmaşıklıktan ekolojik ayak izine doğru nedensellik; Almanya, Rusya, İngiltere ve ABD için ekolojik ayak izinden ekonomik karmaşıklığa doğru nedensellik söz konusudur. Türkiye için nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç – İki değişken arasında nedensellik ilişkilerinin bulunuyor olması, ülkelerin ekonomik karmaşıklıklarını, ekonomik gelişmişliklerini artırmaları ve çevreyi kirletmeleri konusunda bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Çevreyi kirleterek ekonomik gelişmişliğe erişmek ülkelerin refah ve kalkınmalarına zarar verecek ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya sahip olmaları mümkün olmayacaktır. Bu nedenle bu ülkelerin karmaşık ürünler üretirken yenilenebilir enerji kullanmaları ve temiz teknolojiler benimsemeleri gereklidir. Bu ülkelerin hükümetlerinin ise firmaların çevreye zarar verecek üretim süreci gerçekleştirmelerini engelleyecek kanunlar koymaları, çevreye ve doğaya gereken önemi veren firma ve sektörlere ise teşvikler vermesi gerekmektedir.

The environmental degradation process has accelerated globally with the industrial revolution and the developments that threatened environmental sustainability afterwards. The fact that the environmental degradation process is felt worldwide, especially with global warming and climate change, has increased the number of studies on the determinants of environmental degradation. In this study, the impact of foreign direct investments, economic growth, and economic globalization on the environment and the validity of the pollution halo hypothesis are investigated for Turkey. For this purpose, analyses are carried out with the KRLS approach, which is a machine learning method, using annual data between 1970 and 2018. As a result of the analyses, it has been determined that (i) foreign direct investments have a negative (positive) impact on the ecological footprint (environmental quality) and therefore the pollution halo hypothesis is valid; (ii) economic growth has a positive (negative) impact on the ecological footprint (environmental quality); and (iii) economic globalization has a negative (positive) impact on the ecological footprint (environmental quality). Based on these results, we recommend policymakers to develop policies that can attract more foreign direct investments to Turkey and provide economic globalization, as both have positive effects on the environment, and follow more environmentally friendly policies in the process of increasing economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) is the property of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of lnternational Journal of Geography & Geography Education is the property of Marmara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Turkish Court of Accounts / Sayistay Dergisi is the property of Turkish Court of Accounts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The growing of evidence showing threats to the sustainability of ecosystems has led to the emergence of different measurement methods for interactions between humans and the environment. In this context, one of the widely used methods as a broad measure of environmental impacts is ecological footprint calculations. Considering that coal are the dominant factor in cumulative CO2 emissions according to fuel types, this study investigates the relationships between ecological footprint, population, affluence and technology parameters in coal exporting countries in the 1997 - 2018 period. In the empirical analysis established within the framework of the STIRPAT model, panel cointegration and causality methodologies are followed for possible relationships between variables. PMG-ARDL cointegration findings show that population density, life expectancy, unemployment rate, GDP and urban population variables in the long term; in the short term, it states that the unemployment rate variable is statistically significant with the ecological footprint. At the same time, population density and unemployment rate reduce the ecological footprint; life expectancy, GDP and urban population increase the ecological footprint. In addition, it is seen that the short-term effect of the unemployment rate on the ecological footprint is higher than the long-term effect. Dumitrescu & Hurlin causality findings explain the two-way transfer between ecological footprint and population density, life expectancy, unemployment rate, GDP and urban population, and one-way transfer from ecological footprint to population aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between energy use, economic growth, and environmental pollution in Turkey for the period from 1968 to 2016 by using ARDL bounds test approach. Test findings show that an increase in economic growth and trade openness cause environmental degradation in all models. Although the energy consumption coefficient is positive in all models, it is statistically significant only in the model where the ecological footprint indicator is the dependent variable. Thus, while determining a positive relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in Turkey, also it can be said that the energy consumption increases ecological footprint. The findings indicate that there is a need to consider not only pollution emissions but also the ecological footprint for environmental degradation. These results raise a number of policy recommendations for Turkey. The existence of an inverted-U shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth actually demonstrate the successful long run sustainable growth in Turkey.

Despite the fundamental role of human-induced forces in global environment having changed, knowledge about the specific factors that cause these impacts is limited and uncertainties remain. In this respect, the ecological footprint emerges as a concept used to emphasize both the apparent unsustainability of current practices and the inequalities in resource consumption among countries. The ecological footprint provides a method for measuring how much land can support the consumption of natural resources and provides a precise measure of human impact on the world. In recent years, sustainable development and biological capacity debate has mainly revolved around factors affecting the ecological footprint and approaches to improving environmental quality. Therefore, it is important to determine which factors affect the global ecological footprint. For this aim, a cross-section analysis was carried out with the quantile regression approach applied within the framework of the STIRPAT model structure for 154 countries that were allocated according to their income levels in 2016, taking into account current data. According to the quantile regression findings, the coefficients of the welfare and financial development index are positive and statistically significant. It has been concluded that the population decreases the amount of ecological footprint per person, thus, increasing the total ecological footprint. In addition, it has been determined that the density of the service sector negatively affects the ecological footprint.

Copyright of Istanbul Journal of Economics / İstanbul Iktisat Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Journal of Economics / Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the increase of human population and the development of technology, the demand for Natural Resources is increasing day by day. The natural resources used to supply the needs of production and consumption are destroyed and used thoughtlessly because of people's belief that they own the world. The term of ecological footprint is a numerical method used for sustainable usage of resources. Ecological footprint expression is a numerical method for sustainable use of resources. This method represents whole of the concepts of ecological economy and sustainability which that present ecological resources have economic value. This method represents a whole of the concepts of Ecological Economics and sustainability, which indicate that ecological resources have economic values. The concept of ecological footprint digitizes ecological resource consumption by ensuring that the amounts of ecologically efficient resources consumed and those resources are determined on a field basis. Recently, as a result of the interdisciplinary evaluation of the concept of sustainability, the concept of ecological footprint has been expanded and the concept of footprint family has been created. The footprint family provides the sustainability of each resource by ensuring that the consumption of ecological resources is assessed on a resource-by-resource basis. In this study, a detailed review of the history of the ecological footprint concept, which plays a key role in the sustainable management of ecological resources, and the footprint family that is effective in the management of resources, has been conducted.

Bu çalışmada yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinden günümüze kadar hem teorik hem de politik alanda tartışma konusu olan küreselleşmenin ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin 1980-2014 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarak yapılan analizde ARDL, FMOLS ve DOLS modelleri kullanılmıştır. Analizde kullanılan değişkenler KOF küreselleşme endeksi, tüketimin ekolojik ayak izi, üretimin ekolojik ayak izi, ithalat ve ihracatın ekolojik ayak izi ile kontrol değişkeni olarak seçilen ekonomik büyümedir. Çalışmada ayrıca değişkenlerin durağanlığı ADF, P-P, Ng-P ve KPSS birim kök testleri ile kontrol edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, küreselleşme ile tüm ekolojik ayak izi göstergeleri arasında uzun dönemde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Buna göre küreselleşme tüketim, üretim ve ithalatın ekolojik ayak izini artırırken, ihracatın ekolojik ayak izi üzerinde azaltıcı etki yapmaktadır. Ekonomik büyümenin tüketim, üretim ve ithalat üzerindeki etkileri de pozitif olmakla birlikte ihracatın ekolojik ayak izi üzerinde (%5 güven aralığında) anlamlı etkileri bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, küreselleşmenin Türkiye’nin ekolojik sistemi üzerinde ciddi olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır.

The aim of this study is to determine and evaluate the ecological footprint awareness (EFA) levels of Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Architecture students. The research was carried out with 433 students studying at Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Architecture in the spring term of 2018-2019 academic year. The variables of the research are; gender, class level, the longest lived settlement. Quantitative data were collected with "Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale" ve and analyzed with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences Program) 23.0 package program. In the analysis of quantitative data, descriptive statistical techniques, independent samples t-test, single-factor ANOVA and correlation analysis were used. According to the obtained results; The ecological footprint awareness (EFA) values of landscape architecture, architecture and urban and regional planning departments have been found to be very close to each other. In the ecological footprint,(EFA) food and transportation and housing dimension, the scores of those who study in landscape architecture are higher than the others, whereas scores of those who study in urban and regional planning are higher in terms of energy and waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Green economy and sustainable development are among the topics that have been brought to the literature espically after 1980s and attract attention today. This study renewable energy and ecological footprint its effect on economic growth in the long term in Turke2s economy is intended to be identified for the years 1961-2015. For this purpose, the effect of variables on economic growth in different regime periods was determined with the Threshold Autoregressive (TAR) model. In the study, per capita real gross domestic product, per capita ecological footprint and per capita electricity generation data from renewable energy sources were used annually. The results showed that the ecological footprint positively affected economic growth in the first and second regime periods, while the production of electrical energy from renewable energy sources negatively affected economic growth in the first regime period, its positively affected in the second regime period. In line with these findings, it is thought that the decisions regarding the increase of renewable energy production by policy makers will increase economic growth and sustainable development will be achieved by decreasing environmental degradation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Omer Halisdemir Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Economics & Admistrative Sciene and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranean Educational Research Journal / Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Turkish Educational Research Association (TERA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)