7 results on '"Cervical insufficiency"'
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2. Our Clinical Experience in Patients Undergoing Cervical Cerclage
- Author
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İsa Şükrü ÖZ
- Subjects
cervical insufficiency ,cervical cerclage ,early pregnancy loss ,Medicine - Abstract
Aim:We aimed to evaluate the success of cervical cerclage application during pregnancy.Materials and Methods:The data of 32 patients who were admitted to our gynecology and obstetrics clinic between 2007-2018 and diagnosed as cervical insufficiency and underwent cerclage procedure were retrospectively reviewed. Age, gravida, parity, gestational weeks, cervical patency, and previous pregnancy histories were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups as primary cerclage and therapeutic cerclage. The comparison of the groups was done by Student t test in normal distributed data, Mann Whitney test in normal non-distributed numerical data, and chi-square test in categorical data. P
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Profilaktik Servikal Serklaj Başarısını Etkileyen Faktörler.
- Author
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Çılgın, Hasan
- Abstract
Aim: We aimed to determine the factors affecting the success of prophylactic cerclage the role of which is controversial in preventing preterm labor in singleton pregnant women. Material and Method: In this study main criterion of which for the failure of cerclage was early preterm delivery before the 32 week cases with prophylactic cerclage in one center were examined retrospectively. As an indication for prophylactic cerclage, patients with two or more late miscarriage history or in patients with story of early preterm delivery while the ultrasound scan of the cervix was shorter than 25 mm in the current pregnancy. Age, BMI, uterine intervention story, miscarriage story in second trimester, history of the conization, positive vaginal culture before cerclage, gestational week during cerclage, CRP levels one week after cerclage and changes in cervical length in ultrasonography two weeks after cerclage were tested. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analyzes were performed. Results: Cervical cerclage was applied to 152 women between 2011 and 2018.54 singleton pregnancies whose clinical follow-up was regular, McDonald's prophylactic cerclage was administered and thus meet the study criteria were included in the study. The multivariate analyzes in our study showed that following factors were independent prognostic factors for the failure of cerclage; history of cerclage in previous pregnancy [OR=2.124 (1.846-4.111) p=0.016], administration of cerclage after the 20th gestational week [OR=1.126 (1.020-1.232) p=0.04] and the uterus instrumentation story [OR=1.342 (1.214, 7.873) p=0.015]. Conclusion: This study showed that past uterine interventions, presence of cerclage anamnesis and intervention after 20 weeks of gestation were independent risk factors for cerclage success. Uterine instrumentation has significant clinical consequences therefore, women who are considered for surgical curettage should be informed about potential risks and medical management or cervical ripening should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Profilaktik Serklaj ve Acil Serklaj operasyonlarının perinatal sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması: 10 yıllık deneyimComparison of perinatal outcomes of prophylactic and emergency cerclage: Ten years of experience
- Author
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Adile Yeşim Akdemir, Muge Harma, Aykut Barut, Ülkü Özmen, İnan İlker Arikan, Görker Sel, Mehmet Ibrahim Harma, Mustafa Çağatay Büyükuysal, and Büşra Aynali
- Subjects
Gynecology ,Pregnancy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cervical insufficiency ,business.industry ,Cervical dilation ,Gestational age ,medicine.disease ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Health Care Sciences and Services ,Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,Medicine ,Term Birth ,Surgery ,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ,Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri ,Live birth ,business ,preterm doğum,servikal serklaj,servikal yetmezlik,nötrofil-lenfosit oranı,trombosit-lenfosit oranı ,Premature membrane rupture - Abstract
Amaç: Preterm doğumu önlemek amacıyla servikal yetmezlik saptanıp proflaktik serklaj ve acil serklaj operasyonu yapılmış olan olguların perinatal sonuçlarını karşılaştırmak Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2009 - Ocak 2019 arasında Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’nde serklaj yapılmış olan hastaların medikal bilgileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Servikal yetmezlik ile ilişkili bir veya daha fazla ikinci trimester gebelik kaybı hikayesi bulunan ya da servikal yetmezlik nedeniyle daha önce serklaj yapılmış olan hastalar proflaktik serklaj grubu olarak, ikinci trimesterde ağrısız servikal dilatasyon ve/veya membranların vajene prolabe olduğu saptanarak serklaj yapılan olgular ise acil serklaj grubu olarak ayrıldı. Gruplar arasında gebelik süresince gelişen komplikasyonlar, perinatal sonuçlar ve inflamatuar belirteçlerden lökosit (WBC), periferik kan nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve trombosit-lenfosit oranı (PLR) karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Yirmi yedi olgudan oluşan proflaktik serklaj grubunda canlı doğum oranı %96,6 iken, 16 olgudan oluşan acil serklaj grubunda canlı doğum oranı yine oldukça yüksek bir oran olan %81,3 olarak saptandı. Proflaktik serklaj ve acil serklaj yapılan hastaların canlı doğum oranı, doğum haftası, preterm doğum oranı ve doğum kilosu her iki grupta da benzerdi (p=0,137; p=0,179; p= 0,085; p=0,602). Acil serklaj yapılan olguların servikal dilatasyonları 1-4 cm arasında değişmekteydi. Beş olguda servikal dilatasyon ≥3 cm ve membranlar prolabe idi, bu olguların sadece biri (%20) canlı term doğumla sonuçlandı. Acil serklaj grubunda lökosit (WBC) sayısı proflaktik serklaj grubundan daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,037). Buna karşılık NLR, PLR, nötrofil, lenfosit ve trombosit sayıları ise her iki grupta farksız saptandı. Tüm olgular içinde preterm doğumlar ile term doğumlar arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada ise WBC, NLR ve PLR değerleri açısından fark saptanmadı. Sonuç: Acil serklaj operasyonunun perinatal sonuçları proflaktik serklaj operasyonu ile benzer ve her iki grupta da canlı doğum ve term doğum oranları yüksek saptanmıştır. Bununla beraber acil serklaj yapılan grupta servikal dilatasyonun ≥3 cm olduğu olgularda ise neonatal mortalite, abortus ve preterm prematür membrane rüptürü oranı yüksektir. Bu bulgular özellikle acil serklaj yapılacak hastaların seçiminde dikkatli olmak gerektiğini göstermektedir. Objective: To compare perinatal outcomes of prophylactic cerclage and emergency cerclage operations in patients with cervical insufficiency to prevent preterm birth. Material and Method: A retrospective study was conducted between June 2009 and June 2019 in University of xxxxxxxxxx Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. All medical records were evaluated. Patients with history of one or more second-trimester pregnancy losses related to painless cervical dilation and in the absence of labor or abruptio placentae or history of prior cerclage due to painless cervical dilation in the second trimester were included to prophylactic cerclage group and patients with painless cervical dilation and/or prolabed membranes at physical examination in the second trimester were included to emergency cerclage group. Pregnancy complications, perinatal outcomes and inflammatory markers such as WBC count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were assessed. Results: Live birth rate were 96,6% in prophylactic cerclage group which was consisted of 27 patients and 81,3% in emergency cerclage group which was consisted of 16 patients. Similarity were observed in comparison of live birth rate, gestational age at birth, preterm birth rates and birthweight between both groups (p=0,137; p=0,179; p= 0,085; p=0,602). Cervical dilatation was between 1 and 4 cm in emergency cerclage group. Cervical dilatation were ≥3 cm and membranes were prolabed in 5 patients. Only one of five patient’s pregnancy was resulted with term birth. WBC count were higher in emergency cerclage group than prophylactic cerclage group (p=0,037). On the contrary, no difference was seen in comparison of NLR, PLR, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet count between groups. Likewise, WBC, NLR and PLR were not different between the patients who were delivered preterm and term in all groups. Conclusion: Our study suggests that, both prophylactic cerclage and emergency cerclage increases the live birth and term birth rates. However increased neonatal mortality, abortus and preterm premature membrane rupture rates were observed in patients with cervical dilatation ≥3 cm. Patients must be evaluated carefully before emergency cerclage operation.
- Published
- 2020
5. The results of cervical cerclage in a single center during a five-year period.
- Author
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İsaoğlu, Ünal, Yılmaz, Mehmet, and Kadanalı, Sedat
- Subjects
- *
CERVIX uteri surgery , *PREGNANCY , *TRANSVAGINAL ultrasonography , *OBSTETRICS , *GYNECOLOGY - Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of the patients who underwent cervical cerclage placement and the contribution of this intervention to the maintenance of pregnancy. Methods: Data of 29 patients who underwent cervical cerclage placement due to cervical insufficiency in Ataturk University Medical Faculty Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Between January 2002 and April 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient's age, gestational week, history of abortion, history of previous cervical cerclage, preoperative measurement of cervical length, types of cerclage and delivery weeks were recorded and analysed. Results: The patient's ages were between 24 and 43 years. Weeks of gestation were between 12 weeks 2 days and 26 weeks and 1 day. Nineteen patient's cervical lengths were less than 20 mm by transvaginal ultrasonography. Eight of patients had funneling sign by transvaginal ultrasonography. Sixteen patients treated with prophylactic cervical cerclage, thirteen women treated with therapeutical cerclage. The cervical lengths of twenty one patients were over 20 mm after the procedure. Five patients reached term. Conclusion: The patient who has risk for cervical insufficiency should be followed with serial ultrasound examination and cervical cerclage should be performed when needed. The prophylactic cerclaje process is still best choice for patients with the history of two or more painless 2nd trimester or early 3rd trimester abortion that typical for cervical incompetence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
6. Profilaktik Servikal Serklaj Başarısını Etkileyen Faktörler
- Author
-
Hasan Çılgın
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine ,Medicine ,servikal yetmezlik ,profılaktik serklaj ,erken preterm doğum ,uterus enstrümantasyonu ,business ,cervical insufficiency ,early preterm birth ,profilactic cerclage ,uterine instrumentation ,Tıp - Abstract
Aim: We aimed to determine the factors affecting the success ofprophylactic cerclage the role of which is controversial in preventing preterm labor in singleton pregnant women.Material and Method: In this study main criterion of which for thefailure of cerclage was early preterm delivery before the 32 weekcases with prophylactic cerclage in one center were examined retrospectively. As an indication for prophylactic cerclage, patientswith two or more late miscarriage history or in patients with story ofearly preterm delivery while the ultrasound scan of the cervix wasshorter than 25 mm in the current pregnancy. Age, BMI, uterineintervention story, miscarriage story in second trimester, historyof the conization, positive vaginal culture before cerclage, gestational week during cerclage, CRP levels one week after cerclageand changes in cervical length in ultrasonography two weeks aftercerclage were tested. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analyzes were performed.Results: Cervical cerclage was applied to 152 women between2011 and 2018.54 singleton pregnancies whose clinical follow-upwas regular, McDonald’s prophylactic cerclage was administeredand thus meet the study criteria were included in the study. Themultivariate analyzes in our study showed that following factorswere independent prognostic factors for the failure of cerclage;history of cerclage in previous pregnancy [OR=2.124 (1.846–4.111)p=0.016], administration of cerclage after the 20th gestationalweek [OR=1.126 (1.020–1.232) p=0.04] and the uterus instrumentation story [OR=1.342 (1.214, 7.873) p=0.015].Conclusion: This study showed that past uterine interventions,presence of cerclage anamnesis and intervention after 20 weeksof gestation were independent risk factors for cerclage success.Uterine instrumentation has significant clinical consequencestherefore, women who are considered for surgical curettageshould be informed about potential risks and medical management or cervical ripening should be considered., Amaç: Preterm doğumu önlemedeki rolü tartışmalı olan profilaktik serklajın tekil gebe kadınlardaki başarısını etkileyen faktörleribelirlemeyi amaçladık.Materyal ve Metot: Serklaj başarısızlığının ana ölçütü 32 haftadan önce erken preterm doğum olan bu çalışmada tek merkezdeproflaktik servikal serklaj uygulanan vakalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Profilaktik serklaj için endikasyon olarak, ya önceki gebelikte iki ya da daha fazla geç düşük öyküsü ya da erken pretermdoğum öyküsü olan hastalarda mevcut gebeliğinde transvajinalultrasonda serviksin 25 mm kısa olması kriterleri arandı. Başarıyıöngören faktörler olarak yaş, vücut kitle indeksi, uterin müdahale öyküsü, ikinci trimestırdaki düşük hikayesi, geçirilmiş konizasyon, serklaj öncesi pozitif vajinal kültür, serklajın yapıldığı gebelikhaftası, serklajdan bir hafta sonraki C-reaktif protein düzeyleri vetransvajinal ultrasonografi ile serklajdan iki hafta sonraki servikaluzunluktaki değişikler test edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ikililojistik regresyon analizleri yapıldı.Bulgular: 152 kadına 2011 ve 2018 yılları arasında servikal serklaj uygulandı. Klinik takipleri düzenli, McDonald usulü profilaktikserklaj atılan ve böylece çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan 54 tekil gebeliği olan hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmamızda çok değişkenli analizler, serklajın başarısızlığı için önceki gebeliğinde serklaj atılmasının [OR=2,124 (1,846–4,111) p=0,016], serklajın 20.gebelik haftasından sonra atılmasının [OR=1,126 (1,020–1,232)p=0,04] ve uterus enstrümantasyonu hikayesinin [OR=1,342(1,214, 7,873) p=0,015] bağımsız öngörücüsü faktörler olduğunugösterdi. Proflaktik serklaj uygulanan hastaların 33 ‘ü (%61) 32haftadan sonra doğurdu.Sonuç: Bu çalışma geçirilmiş uterin müdahalelerin, serklaj öykünün varlığının ve 20 gebelik haftasından sonra yapılan uygulamanın proflaktik serklaj başarısında bağımsız risk faktörleriolduğunu gösterdi. Uterin enstrümantasyonun özellikle düşük/düşük yönetiminin göz önünde bulundurulması durumunda doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlar için anlamlı klinik sonuçları vardır.Dolayısıyla cerrahi tahliye düşünülen kadınlar potansiyel risklerhakkında bilgilendirilmeli ve tıbbi yönetim veya servikal olgunlaştırma düşünülmelidir.
- Published
- 2018
7. Cervical insufficiency and its treatment
- Author
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Bursa Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı., Kıyan, Suat, Ahat, Erdal, and Dönmez, Melahat
- Subjects
Servix yetmezliği ,Cervical insufficiency - Abstract
Yapılan 21 Serklaj operationu anlatılmış, Bunlarda yaş ortalaması 26,5 dir. Müdahale yapılan hastaların %76,2’i 24-29 yaş arasında bulunuyordu. En çok tespit edilen bulgu Servikal Kanalın parmak girişine müsait oluşu idi. Hastaların 2 tanesinde Proflaktik diğerlerinde Terapötik olarak serklaj yapılmıştır. Hastalardan % 84,3’ü spontan doğurmuştur. Doğum başlama zamanı ortalama 39.haftadır. Serklajdan evvel 62 gebelikten % 12, 9 yaşayan çocuk bulunduğu halde 19 Serklajdan sonra çocukların %94,7’si yaşamıştır. Twenty-one cervical insufficiency operations have been discussed. The average age of the patients was 26 ,5. 76, 2 % of the patients operated were between the ages of 24- 29. The most common finding concerning the insufficiency was the anterance of a finger into the cervical canal . Two of the operations performed were for the profilactic purposes and the rest was therapeutic average time of delivery was thirty- nine weeks. It has been found that before the cerclage operations the live born infant percantage was 12, 9 % in 62 pregnancies and after the operations this number was 94,7 % in nine-teen pregnancies.
- Published
- 1976
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