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After the first cases were reported in Wuhan in December 2019, the World Health Organization declared Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2 Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Initially, the infection, which caused very high mortality and morbidity, was considered a significant health issue, especially in adults with comorbidities, and it was thought that children were affected to a lesser extent compared to adults. However, with the cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C), deaths began to be observed in children, and it was noted that the heart was one of the most frequently affected organs. Cardiac involvement can be seen at every stage of COVID-19 infection. Cardiac effects can occur in the acute and chronic phases of COVID-19, as a complication of COVID-19, in the acute and chronic phases of MIS-C, and also due to COVID-19 vaccines. The cardiac involvement in the acute phase of MIS-C is among the most alarming. With early diagnosis and correct treatment, recovery usually occurs without sequelae. This section will briefly review the cardiac effects of COVID-19.

Günümüzde şehirleşmenin artması ve şehir merkezlerinin genişlemesi, birçok kent merkezinde sanayi alanları, yerleşim alanları ve tarım alanlarının iç içe geçmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu durum tarım topraklarının antropojenik kirlilik kaynaklarından önemli ölçüde etkilenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Bu toprakların kirlenmesi, gıda olarak tüketilen ürünler yetiştirildiğinde insan sağlığı açısından risk oluşturmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu topraklar kirlilik yönünden kontrol edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada da Ankara İli Yenimahalle İlçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan tarım topraklarında 20 farklı örnekleme istasyonundan, üç farklı toprak derinliğinden alınan topraklar numunelerinde, insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından en tehlikeli ve zararlı ağır metallerden olan kobalt (Co) konsantrasyonunun değişimi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ortalama Co konsantrasyonunun 0-15 cm derinlikteki topraklarda 14556,8 ppb, 15-30 cm derinliklerdeki topraklarda 15273,4 ppb ve 30-45 cm derinlikteki topraklarda 14761,1 ppb düzeyinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Lokasyon bazında en düşük değer 7348,3 ppb ile L1 lokasyonunda (yerleşim alanında açık alanda) belirlenirken en yüksek değer 23609,1 ppb ile L8 lokasyonunda (yerleşim alanında, sanayi bölgesine yakın açık alanda) elde edilmiştir.

Parental engagement, characterized by mutual expectations, dialogues about needs, comprehension of communicated messages, and proactive responsiveness, plays a pivotal role in shaping early childhood education outcomes. Collaboration between families and educational institutions is integral within the societal framework where both entities coexist. Recognizing the significance of parental engagement, this study aimed to validate and adapt the “Parent Engagement in Early Childhood Education Survey” to align with the Turkish socio-cultural and linguistic context. The study, conducted in Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye, encompassed seven kindergartens, comprising both private and public institutions. Based on convenience sampling technique, a total of 381 parents of 36–72-month-old children participated, with a predominant presence of females (88.7%). The parents’ ages primarily fell within the range of 31–35 years (40.4%), and a substantial portion held university degrees (47.2%). The confirmed three-factor structure of the adapted survey encompasses knowledge/expectations, trust/communication, and home-based engagement. Importantly, no item modifications were deemed necessary during the adaptation process. Subsequent reliability assessments indicated a commendable internal consistency value for the entire scale (α = .80), reaffirming the instrument’s reliability.

İklim değişikliği günümüzün en önemli global krizlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu açıdan hem insanlar hem de doğal hayat üzerinde çok önemli etkileri olmaktadır. Sağlık sorunları yanında sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan da olumsuz etkileri bulunmakta olup, iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede önemli adımlar atılmaya başlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlanabilmesi açısından da çeşitli çabalar ve araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalara örnek olarak iklim modeli yöntemi gösterilmekte olup, bu yöntem aracılığıyla iklim değişikliğinin gelecekteki etkilerini öngörülebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Bursa ili için HadGEM-AO modeli ve RCP 4.5 ve RCP 8.5 senaryoları kullanılarak yağış trendleri incelenmiştir. RCP 4.5 ve RCP 8.5 senaryoları kullanılarak yapılan analizler iklim değişikliği konusunda önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. İklim değişikliği ve etkilerinin ele alındığı bu araştırma, gelecekteki stratejilerin belirlenmesine ve iklim değişikliğiyle mücadelede daha etkili adımlar atılmasına katkıda bulunabilir.

Aim: The presence of malnutrition at admission in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients may cause poor outcomes in older patients. There are rare studies showing that Checking Nutritional Status (CONUT) score is a predictor of poor prognosis in AIS patients. We aimed to investigate the impact of CONUT score on the length of hospital stay (LOS) and intensive care need. Materials and Methods: One hundred thirty-one of 230 patients older than 65 years old with a diagnosis of AIS were included. Patients with clinical correlation with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging examination were accepted as having ischemic stroke and classified by the Bamford classification. CONUT score was assessed within 24 hours after hospital admission. Results: The mean age of patients was 78.15±6.9 years and 55.72% of patients were male, the mean LOS and the mean CONUT scores were 7.4±4.5 and 2.30, respectively. When patients were divided into two groups, as those requiring intensive care and with hospital stay >7 days and those with LOS

Tarihi yapılar, birçok özelliği bakımından toplum hafızasında yer edinmiş önemli unsurlardır. Bu yapılar ait oldukları döneme dair izler barındırmaktadır ve kültürel miras niteliğindedirler. Tarihi camilerse, ülkemizin kültürel miras envanterinde önemli yer kaplamaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze inşa edilmiş camilerde farklı minare türleri görülmektedir. Ancak tarihi minarelerde önemli bir yeri yığma minareler oluşturmaktadır. Bu minareler, farklı malzeme, uzunluk ve büyüklükte olabilmektedir. Genel itibariyle ince-uzun forma sahip olan minareler, depremden önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkilenme potansiyeli olan yapı elemanlarıdır. Narin elemanlar olduklarından en küçük depremlerde bile hasara uğrayabilmektedirler. Bu nedenle çalışma kapsamında deprem sonrasında yıkılma ihtimali yüksek olan minareler özelinde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışma, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş'ta meydana gelen ve 11 ili (Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Adıyaman, Gaziantep, Osmaniye, Malatya, Adana, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Kilis, Elazığ) etkileyen depremlerden büyük oranda etkilenen Adıyaman, Hatay, Şanlıurfa, Kahramanmaraş, Malatya, Gaziantep ve Diyarbakır illerinden seçilen yığma minare örnekleri üzerinden hasarların oluşum nedenlerini ve yerlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen literatür araştırmalarına göre yığma minarelerde oluşan hasarların büyük bir kısmının petek, şerefe ve küp kısmında meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir.

Objective: Formula milk aims to mimic breast milk or can serve as a complementary diet, thus reducing the risk of developing nutritional deficiencies. In this study, we evaluated the factors affecting compliance with the use of prebiotic formula milk with a galacto-oligosaccharides/fructo-oligosaccharides ratio of 9: 1. Methods: The study included 63 healthy girls and 58 healthy boys who consumed formula milk for 4-12 months. A brief survey was conducted among the parents of these children at the end of the first and third months. Height, weight for age, and weight for height z-scores were compared between the first and follow-up visits. Perceived symptoms, frequency of infections, complementary food intake, and frequency of stool movements were also discussed. Results: The anthropometrics significantly increased over the three months. Intolerability negatively affected compliance with formula use (p

Fotovoltaik (PV) modüllerin en küçük birimini oluşturan güneş gözeleri güneş enerjisini doğrudan elektriğe dönüştürürler. Ancak dönüştürülen elektrik enerjisi gelen enerjisinin %13 ile %20’si arasında değişmektedir. Gelen güneş enerjisinin bir kısmı geri yansımakta geri kalanı ise termal enerjiye dönüşmektedir. Bu nedenle PV modül sıcaklıkları yükselmekte ve PV modüllerin verimleri düşmektedir. Güneş enerjisinden üretilen gücü arttırmanın yollarından biri PV modül sıcaklığını termoelektrik (TE) jeneratörler yardımıyla elektrik enerjisine dönüştürmektir. Bu çalışmada PV – TE güç üretim sistemlerinde yapılan seksen farklı literatür çalışması derlenmiştir. PV-TE sistemler beş grupta sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunlar geleneksel, yoğunlaştırmalı, faz değiştiren malzeme entegreli, ekonomik değerlendirmeler ile güç düzenleme ve kaydetme birimleridir. Özetle geleneksel PV-TE sistemlerdeki sıcaklık ve güç sınırlamalarını ortadan kaldırmak için yoğunlaştırılmış sistemlere geçiş olduğu görülmekle birlikte ve yeni teknikler geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. PV-TE sistemlerin performansı geleneksel PV sistemlerden iyi olsa bile TE modül maliyetinin yüksek olması ve düşük verimliliği bu sistemlerin rekabetçi olmasını kısıtlamaktadır.

Bu makale, 1970’li yılların plüralist ortamında var olan Yeni İmge Ressamları’nın eserlerindeki dönemine göre yeni etkileri postmodernizm bağlamında ele almaktadır. Bu sanatçılar, 1978 yılında açtıkları sergi ile gündeme gelmişlerdir. Makalede, bir nevi geçiş döneminde yer alan sanatçıların, modernden tam olarak kopamayan ama postmodernden de izler taşıyan yönlerinin eserlerine yansımaları incelenmektedir. 60’lardan itibaren sanatta kavramsal temelli yaklaşımlar artmış, figüratif resmin ve anlatının küçümsenmesiyle birlikte sanatın sergilenebilen, alınıp satılabilen meta olma özelliği de sekteye uğramıştır. 70’lerle birlikte bu durum değişmeye başlamış ve özellikle 80’lerin gelişiyle figüratif resim ve anlatı geri dönmüştür. 70’lerin karakteri plüralizmdir. Birçok yazar ve düşünür dönemin bu çoğulcu-plüralist yapısını ‘postmodern’ olarak tanımlamışlardır. Çalışmalarında figüre, gerçekçilikten çok soyutlamacı, indirgemeci bir anlayışla yaklaşan, karikatür estetiğini yadsımayan bu sanatçılar; ‘yeni’ye yaklaşımdaki farklılıkları, sanatta ‘kötü’yü aşağı bir form görmemeleri ve ‘başarıyla tamamlanmış eser’ fikrinden uzaklaşmaya başlamalarıyla 70’lerden 80’lere geçişteki zemin kaymalarını da işaret etmişlerdir. Yeni imajcıların bir yandan da ‘usta sanatçı’, ‘deha’ anlatısının tükenişini haber verdikleri söylenebilir.

Copyright of Osmangazi Journal of Medicine / Osmangazi Tip Dergisi is the property of Eskisehir Osmangazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Heavy metal pollution generally occurs due to socio-economic, industrial, and anthropogenic activities, which may cause an environmentally hazardous and serious severe threat to the survival of the organisms (genotoxic, carcinogenic, and clastogenic effects on it). Many physical and chemical remediation approaches have been proposed to deal with this pollution, but these are very time-consuming and costly. While bioremediation stands out as an inexpensive and efficient approach, the use of bacteria is thought to be a potential and productive organism to prevent this pollution. This review has evaluated the bacterial potential to clean up heavy metals from the environment and elucidated the mechanisms responsible for bioremediation.

Purpose: Monitoring processes through real-time data collection is useful for businesses to understand their processes better, and deal with production problems. Predicting cycle-time allows identifying production delays, downtime, and productivity loss. Thereby, taking necessary actions is facilitated to eliminate detected losses and to prevent problems towards meeting customer due dates. This study proposes a two-stage approach to determine a cycle-time threshold and predict high cycle times by examining sample molding process data obtained from a wheel-rim manufacturer. Methodology: Our study firstly determines thresholds for high cycle times with two alternate approaches. Subsequently, data were labeled regarding the cycle-time threshold. Alternate models based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were developed in R to predict high cycle times. Findings: Our findings include a comparison of cycle-time threshold approaches through a distance-based metric. After labeling of high cycle times, our study presents the performance of alternate predictive models. The performance of models was compared in terms of accuracy, recall and precision. Originality: Process mining in wheel rim molding has been found meager in prior research, despite the abundance of process mining applications and cycle-time prediction models. Another distinctive aspect of the study is cycle-time threshold determination with multiple methods to eliminate manual labeling of processes.

Within this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (weight percentages were 0 and 0.9 wt %) and modified MWCNTs (MWCNTs-Carboxylic acid (COOH)) (weight percentages were 0 and 0.9 wt %) were incorporated into the thermoplastic polymer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and reinforcement fibers of the glass fiber (GF) to fabricate hybrid composites with non-crimp fabrics (NCFs) with higher mechanical properties compared to the pristine. NCF reinforcements had fibers which were laid in 0° and 90° directions. The three-point bending tests were performed to understand the mechanical properties of the fabricated composite samples in 0° and -45° directions. The micro-structure and morphology of the composites were studied by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). The specimens with MWCNTs-COOH exhibited highest value of flexural properties with an improvement of 58.6% flexural modulus and 14.4% flexural strength compared to the specimens without MWCNTs-COOH in 0° direction [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mülkiye Dergisi is the property of Mulkiye Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Supply chain disruptions can occur depending on internal and external factors and cause significant losses for all supply chain members. In order to cope with these disruptions, it is necessary to form resilient supply chain networks by pursuing holistic and proactive approaches. In the study, a resilient supply chain network design (SCND) problem is addressed under different disruption scenarios in a fuzzy environment by taking two of the most applied supply chain resilience strategies into account, namely the fortification of suppliers and using backup suppliers strategies. A two-stage integrated approach is proposed to solve the handled problem. The first stage includes the suppliers' evaluation process using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP). A fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming (F-MLP) model is developed to design the supply chain network in the second stage. The application of this approach is carried out on a realistic hypothetical problem and the results obtained and applicability of the proposed approach are discussed.

Primary/shariah evidence accepted by the majority of Islamic legal doctrines and used in deducing judgments are; book, sunnah, ijma and qiyas. However, apart from these primary evidences, it is known that many additional/methodical evidences are also used in the production of religious/legal judgments. Procedural evidences frequently used in Hanafi doctrine are; istihsan, custom, maslahat-i mursal, and the words of the companions. Other methodological evidence used in Islamic law by almost all legal doctrines, including Hanafis, with different intensity and with some additional conditions are; şer'u men kablena, istishâb, istislâh, deeds of the people of Medina, seddi zerâi' etc. can be listed as follows. However, when secondary issues are examined with the inductive method, it is observed that different evidence and methods, apart from the primary and secondary evidence mentioned above, are also used as legal instruments in deriving the verdict. In this context, the present study deals with the issue of "rational inference", which is used in determining the criminal sanction of the crime in the context of Hanafi criminal law, "in the context of the crime of cutting off hands". In the research, it has been determined that in Hanafi criminal law, in addition to the above-mentioned evidence, rational inference was also used as a basis for the decision. Considering the volume of the article, types of inference, evidentiary value and conceptualization process were excluded from the scope of the study. The subject is limited to the rational inferences that are effective in determining the criminal sanction of amputation of hands among effective acts; the crimes of hadd, retaliation for killing and ta'zir are excluded from the scope. In addition, examples of rational reasoning carried out on the issues of hudud and retaliation for killing are pointed out in the footnotes. In Islamic law, the punishment for the crime of cutting off a hand in accordance with retaliation is to cut off the hand of the perpetrator of the crime if he meets the necessary conditions. The focus of this study is on the rational inferences that are effective in determining a different penal sanction instead of the retaliation provision in some special cases for the perpetrator or victim(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Climate change has become one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, with significant impacts on both people and natural ecosystems. In addition to health concerns, it also has adverse social and economic effects, prompting significant efforts to combat it. Various efforts and research are also being conducted to adapt to climate change. As an example of such efforts, the climate model method is highlighted, through which the future effects of climate change can be predicted. In this research, the aim is to examine precipitation trends using the HadGEM-AO model and RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios for the Bursa province. These analyses provide important insights into climate change. This research, which addresses climate change and its impacts, can contribute to the formulation of future strategies and the taking of more effective steps in combating climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Social Sciences (IJSS) / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of International Journal of Social Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Önkal'ın vefatının ardından Hocam olarak kendisiyle yaşadığımız hatıraları ihtiva etmektedir.

Medya aracılığıyla dolayımlanarak yeniden inşa edilen pek çok sağlık bilgisi, günümüzün gerçeklikleri olarak sunulmaktadır. Geleneksel bir iletişim aracı olan televizyonda özellikle kadınlara yönelik olarak yayınlanan programlara, sağlığı doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak ele alış biçimleri ve program içerikleri ekseninde çeşitli eleştiriler getirilmektedir. Eleştirilerin başında, sağlık gibi komplike bir konunun ve tıp biliminde yer alan tedavi ile yöntemlerin, estetik kaygılar üzerinden beslenme ve güzellik fetişleştirmesi ile ideolojik birer meta haline dönüştürülmesi gelmektedir. “Hastalık yoktur hasta vardır” anlayışından yola çıkılarak yapılan bu eleştiriler sonucunda çalışma; kadın/sağlık programlarında aktarılan bilgilere, hekimlerin medyada yer alış biçimine, sağlık bilgilerinin program içeriklerindeki sunumuna, sunum sırasında kullanılan dile ve aktarılan önerilere ilişkin sağlık bilimleri öğrencilerinin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlar. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, en çok izlenen kadın programlarından biri örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve görüşmeler yoluyla geleceğin uzmanları olarak değerlendirilen “Beslenme ve Diyetetik” ile “Hemşirelik” bölümü öğrencilerinin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Derinlemesine görüşmeler sonucunda, programlara yönelik bakış açılarının öğrenim alanlarına göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca elde edilen bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; öğrencilerin kadın/sağlık programlarını düzenli takip etmedikleri, bu tür programlara ilişkin olumsuz bakış açılarının çoğunlukta olduğu, beslenme ve diyet gibi kişiye özgü olması gereken bilgilerin bireysellik gözetilmeden herkes için geçerli bilgilermiş gibi sunulduğu, bu tür programların izleyiciler üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olabileceği ve bu bilgilerin izleyiciler tarafından uygulanma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğu sonuçlarına erişilmiştir.

The aim of the study is to comprehensively address menstrual poverty in Turkey, to explain the causes and effects of this problem and to present it in a gendered context. The study reveals that menstrual poverty in Turkey is not visible enough in society and the public sphere and that the issue cannot be solved by simple measures such as tax reductions on menstrual products. Furthermore, the causes of menstrual poverty in Turkey are related to economic status, access to health services, education level, social norms and taboos. In this context, articles, and research conducted by civil society organizations and international organizations were used. It was also suggested that studies and legal regulations on menstrual poverty in Turkey are insufficient and that more comprehensive measurements should be made and effective social policy measures should be developed to support gender equality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Social Sciences (IJSS) / Uluslararasi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of International Journal of Social Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A 25-year-old female presented with a decrease of vision and redness in both eyes. She had a history of nodular melanoma in her right shoulder, which was excised surgically and she was under oral vemurafenib treatment. She was diagnosed with moderately severe bilateral panuveitis and hospitalized for systemic investigation and workup. The laboratory test results were unremarkable and systemic workup failed to reveal an etiology. The condition was considered vemurafenib-induced uveitis, as the drug is known to be associated with uveitis. After reevaluation with the oncology department, vemurafenib was stopped and topical and systemic corticosteroid therapy was started. The uveitis resolved and her vision returned to normal. No sign of recurrence was detected at 8-month follow-up.

• Bu çalışmada, yüz yüze ve sosyal medya üzerinde yapılan politik müzakerelerde katılımcıların güven davranışı üzerinden farklılıklar ve benzerlikler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaşma ile yapılmak istenen yüz yüze iletişim unsurlarının sanal gerçeklik denilen alanda tekrar edip etmediğini tespit etmektir. Değerlendirmeler için çalışmada, makro iktidar ve müzakerelerden ziyade mikro politik kamusal müzakerelere odaklanılmıştır. Böylelikle, müzakerelerde görülen baskılama ve dışlama unsurlarının tespit edilmiş, sosyal medyada yaşanan müzakerelerle karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Katılımcılarla gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşlerle, yüz yüze iletişim ve sosyal medya dolayımı ile gerçekleşen iletişim arasında ne gibi farkların olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcıların kendi gerçek kişiliklerini yine sosyal medyaya taşıdıkları, ancak kimi makro nedenlerle güven duygusunun sosyal medyada daha az olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların kendileri hakkında bilgilerin sosyal medyada paylaşılmasının kendileri hakkında gözetim uygulandığını ve yasal yaptırımlara daha kolay uğrayacaklarını düşünmektedirler. Bu durum sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan müzakerelerde beklenen özgürlükçü potansiyelin artık yüz yüze iletişimin bile gerisine düştüğünün bir göstergesidir.

Social cooperatives, as powerful economic organizations aiming to respond to social needs, are an economic model that has attracted attention by public and policy makers, activists and recently academics. This study provides a detailed look at the role and importance of social cooperatives, which is an element of social economy, by addressing the concept of social economy. The aim of the study is to analyze the current situation and potential of social cooperatives in Turkey, to highlight their strengths, to identify their weaknesses, to evaluate opportunities and threats, and to offer suggestions for the development of social cooperatives. With this study, the existence and functioning of social cooperatives in Turkey will be better understood and will contribute to future social cooperative discussions. As a result, it has been revealed that social cooperatives in Turkey have not been able to realize their full potential and therefore need political, supportive measures and developments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are many international and national studies on disadvantaged groups. Women constitute one of the groups analyzed within the scope of these groups. Although the struggle for equality for women has continued throughout history, the desired equality regarding equal sharing of social life and access to resources has still not been achieved. As a socialization space, the family is one of the most important institutions that shape an individual's view of life, and it can be said that it is one of the first institutions where gender equality teachings begin. This study examines family's effect on university students' attitudes towards gender roles. The research was carried out at Bursa Technical University in Türkiye. First, the socio-demographic characteristics of the students and their families were analyzed. Then, to analyze the relationship system in the students' families, various judgments were asked of the students, and the answers given to these judgments were compared with the students' opinions. Of the students who participated in the study, 94% thought that both men and women should be responsible for housework, and 99.3% thought that it was appropriate for women to work after marriage. Considering the educational level of the families, it is seen that there is a general egalitarian approach in the family structures of the students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development (IJERAD) is the property of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of MEMLEKET: Politics & Administration / Siyaset Yönetim is the property of Local Governments Research, Assistance & Education Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Economic Enterprise & Business Ethics Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Primary Education Research Journal is the property of International Primary Education Research Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Osmangazi Journal of Medicine / Osmangazi Tip Dergisi is the property of Eskisehir Osmangazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Scenario is a story that depicts some events in future. Scenario is not a forecast or a prediction of future, it is description of the possible alternative cases. Additionally, the emission scenario is one of the most important components of climate change studies. Climate is the average weather conditions that occur in a wide area in a very long time. Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Turkey is located in the eastern Mediterranean basin, one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change as stated in the IPCC report. Basin-based, regional-based and provincial-based temperature and precipitation projections were developed for minimizing the negative effects of climate change adaptation and to support activities to combat climate change on a sectoral basis. In this study, GFDL-ESM2M global circulation model outputs, developed by the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory connected to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in United States, were used. Selected scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) of this study were the most preferred scenarios in the IPCC 5th Assessment Report. In order to obtain high-resolution climatic parameters from thelow-resolutionglobal model data, nesting method (Nested simulations) were used with Regional Climate Model RegCM4.3.4, then temperature and precipitation projections were produced for 2016-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2099 periods, relative to the 1971-2000 reference period with 20 km resolution in 130x180 grid matrix. According to results; the increase that is expected in annual mean temperature is 1,5°C based on RCP4.5, and 2.5°C based on RCP8.5. In the amount of precipitation, an average decrease of 10-15 mm/year and 105-110 mm/year is expected based on RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 respectively. Changes in mean temperature and precipitation show some differences on regional, watershed, and provincial level due to various geographical features of our country. Fırat-Dicle basin draws attention as the most sensitive basin in terms of temperature increase. In terms of average annual precipitation change, it is expected that basins, located in Mediterranean Region, will be the most sensitive regions

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1992-1995 yılları arasında Bosna’da yaşanan olayların arkasındaki temel düşünce yapısının Ortaçağ’dan itibaren tarihi gelişiminin irdelenerek siyasi analizinin yapılmasıdır. Bu yapılırken özellikle Avrupa kültürünün ortak özelliklerinin Bosna olaylarına nasıl yansıdığı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bosna’nın kültürel kimliğinin oluşmasında Ortaçağdaki Hıristiyan kimliği kadar Osmanlı dönemindeki Müslüman kimliğine de sıklıkla vurgu yapılacaktır. Bu mantık çerçevesinde; Bosna’da yaşananlar gerçekten Yugoslavya’nın dağılma sürecinin kendiliğinden gelişen doğal olaylar mıdır? Bu olayları tırmandıran ana etken nedir? Avrupa Birliği olaylara neden zamanında müdahil olamamıştır? Bosna’da yaşananların temelinde sadece etnik veya dini nedenler mi yatmaktadır? Bu olayların söylenenden başka nedenleri var mıdır? Savaştan sonra oluşturulan yapı temelde neyi amaçlamaktadır? şeklindeki sorulara cevap aranacaktır. Bosna’nın yakın geçmişinin anlaşılması kadar yakın geleceğinin belirlenmesinde de göz önüne alınabilecek veriler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.

Bu çalışmada, araç hızını yavaşlatmak için kullanılan hız kesiciden yararlanarak alternatif enerji kaynağı tasarlanmıştır. Özel hız kesici tasarımı ile hidrolik sistem birleştirilmiş ve mekanik enerji üretilmiştir. Mekanik enerji, dinamo kullanılarak elektrik enerjisine dönüştürülmüştür. Üretilen elektriğin trafik sinyalizasyon cihazlarında ve yol aydınlatma sistemlerinde kullanılması öngörülmüştür. Deney sonuçları neticesinde elde edilen maksimum elektriksel büyüklükler; 20 V gerilim, 200 mA akım, 4 W güç, olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Copyright of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal / İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciene Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gümüshane Üniversitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University, Faculty of Health Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Architectural Sciences & Applications (JASA) is the property of Journal of Architectural Sciences & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)