It has tried to put Çayırlı district of Erzincan that overall structure of the cattle farmers and the problems with this study. In the region while 45,4% Brown Swiss and 47,8% Simmental are breeding, Holstein Friesian less are preferred. The average number of animals per farm has been identified as 10,6 ± 2.3. Farmers of 85,7% is cleaning the navels of calves after birth, while farmers 75.2% are make artificial insemination. The most common diseases in farmers are 50% foot and mouth diseas, 26% of brucellosis, mastitis 8.5%. 64% of farmers are evaluating their milk themselves. Farmers are milking by hand with 81% while the other of farmers are using mobile milking machine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]