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In this paper, we introduce and study V -Gorenstein at modules and show the stability of the category of V -Gorenstein at modules. We investigate the existence of V -Gorenstein at covers and V -Gorenstein at preenvelopes for any left R -module. Also we prove that ( V - GF ;V - GF ? ) is a perfect hereditary cotorsion pair in B l ( R) , where V - GF stands the class of V -Gorenstein at left R -modules and B l ( R) is the left Bass class. Some applications are given.

In this paper, we introduce and study Ext-strongly Gorenstein projective modules. We prove that the class of Ext-strongly Gorenstein projective modules is projective resolving. Moreover, we consider Ext-strongly Gorenstein projective precovers.

In this paper we call a ring R delta(r)-clean if every element is the sum of an idempotent and an element in delta(R-R) where delta(R-R) is the intersection of all essential maximal right ideals of R. If this representation is unique (and the elements commute) for every element we call the ring uniquely (strongly) delta(r)-clean. Various basic characterizations and properties of these rings are proved, and many extensions are investigated and many examples are given. In particular, we see that the class of delta(r)-clean rings lies between the class of uniquely clean rings and the class of exchange rings, and the class of uniquely strongly delta(r)-clean rings is a subclass of the class of uniquely strongly clean rings. We prove that R is delta(r)-clean if and only if R/delta(r)(R-R) is Boolean and R/Soc(R-R) is clean where Soc(R-R) is the right socle of R.