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For decades, traditional and digital-native media brands have competed with a diverse array of actors, challenging their journalistic leadership, authority, and public legitimacy. Simultaneously, the current media system, both hybrid and disruptive, offers these brands various opportunities to reclaim their centrality as reference media and provide safeguards against disinformation threats. This context is of particular interest for investigating the presence and conversational leadership of these reference media on X (Twitter), through an empirical approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods supported by Social Network Analysis (SNA). This article, therefore, examines the activity metrics, thematic agenda, engagement capacity, and follower dynamics exhibited over one year by twenty-two Spanish media outlets on the mentioned social network. The results provide the first scientific evidence of the extent to which these reference media brands capitalize on the digital public debate on current events. The conclusions distinguish the conversational weight or leadership of these media in the political agenda and topics related to entertainment at both the national and global levels. Thus, the article contributes to highlighting and understanding the strategies and leadership of major media brands on social networks regarding the main topics of public interest and their ability to mediate and influence hyperconnected sources and audiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents the work on the personal documentary collection of the architect José Vial Armstrong (1926-1983), part of the founding group of the School of Architecture of Valparaíso. This was based on identifying, reviewing, organizing, and classifying almost a thousand unpublished theoretical documents, providing new insights into his individual work and role within the group. Considering the proposal to revisit the sources of modern architecture, according to Panayotis Tournikiotis (2014), this article aims to demonstrate how the study of Vial’s documentary collection would make the author visible in the historiography of modern architecture in Chile, as well as to understand the role of the architect within the School to which he belonged, and, therefore, to review new information about this institution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Memoria de la Educación is the property of Historia y Memoria de la Educacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents the documents most used in the interaction between municipalities and Treasury Funds during the colonial period. It is specified in the case of the River Plate, of which its singularities are presented from the investigation carried out in national and local archives. The objective that is set is not from a solely diplomatic perspective. Also identify how these bureaucratic instruments were used by the Crown and municipal government, justice and finance institutions. With this, elucidate the tensions and balances between state control and local autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Within Digital Humanities, History is one of the disciplines that has the greatest delay in its incorporation on the Internet. Very important steps have already been taken, such as the fact that most magazines already have a digital version or only exist on the Internet. However, there is still much to do in an objective that is not only the task of historians, but from other disciplines such as Information and Documentation. In this subject, the presence of the American History knowledge area on digital platforms is analyzed, the sources, information and publications that can be found are presented according to each of the stages of the research cycle. Various options are also proposed to achieve faster advancement of the area within the Digital Humanities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hispania Sacra is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fake news is not something new, but its current dimension is new, especially in the face of events of the importance of a global pandemic or a war, such as the one initiated by Putin in Ukraine in 2022. These realities and their informative dimension reinforce the idea that the dissemination of misleading content, if not directly false, is a constant throughout history, both in the public and social sphere and particularly in the space of the media, which requires new professional guidelines to verify facts and contents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Creneida is the property of Creneida and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodistico is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fonseca: Journal of Communication is the property of Revista Fonseca Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Endoxa is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper analyzes the agenda building of four Spanish alternative and cooperative media: La Marea, El Salto, Crític and 5W. Using content analysis of the cover pages and open-ended questionnaires to the media, we have detected a prevalence of social issues and topics. Expert and primary sources, as opposed to institutional sources, predominate, while collaborative practices with related media for the development and diffusion of content are also common. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we propose carrying out a new reading of the written sources that can provide information on the acquisition of the Christian religion by the Vascones. During the course of the paper, we will review the interpretative possibilities offered by the different documents. In order to do so, we will perform a direct reading of the sources, which will allow us to reflect on what the ruling elites who wrote them considered about the process of Christianisation. Likewise, it will be necessary to rethink the extent to which and how the Christian religion came to be established, considering the wide-ranging implications this process may have had. For this purpose, we believe it is appropriate to follow a route that respects the chronological order of the different sources we will be dealing with. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article shows the influence of Quevedo and his works on texts written by Rafael Chirbes since approximately 2001. Quevedo's influence helps to better understand the form, intention and tone of Los viejos amigos (2003), Crematorio (2007) and En la orilla (2013), and also the evolution of Chirbes' personal and literary trajectory. To this end, it is essential to take into account the reading notes made by Chirbes in his own copies of Quevedo's texts (Los sueños, 1969, Historia de la vida del Buscón, 1970, Poemas escogidos, 1972, Obras en verso, 1981, Obras completas en prosa, 2003 and 2007) as well as his opinions of the work of the Madrid-born writer as detailed in his diaries, A ratos perdidos, and in prologues, talks and lectures compiled as essays in El novelista perplejo (2002) and Por cuenta propia. Leer y escribir (2010). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The investigation has as objective to answer the question. How does the financial education impacts in the stay of micro-enterprises from the gastrobar sector in the market located in the towns of Montenegro and Circassia and its influence in the job generation? For this result, we have the main objective to analyze the impact of the financial education in the micro-enterprises decision making from the Gastrobar sector. The theoretical framework will have conceptual sources from the international to the local, which supports the study of the research with a mixed approach methodology, collecting information through the survey, demonstrating how financial education impacts decision-making and how it benefits in question of the sector durability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Olivar is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The first documents describing Peru and its wealth were translated into Italian immediately after their arrival in Spain. Some of them were lost, therefore, only the Italian translations that reproduce them survived. Translations into other European languages were produced from the Italian versions, which also spread rapidly. These sources played an important role in the construction of the image of Peru in the 16th century. Here I propose a brief analysis of these sources and their circulation in the light of the most recent studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ensayos. Historia y Teoría del Arte is the property of Instituto de Investigaciones Esteticas - Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trabajos y Comunicaciones is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The planning and orientation of the Chachabamba archaeological monument provides us with information regarding its role in the circle of sites in the sphere of direct influence of Machu Picchu llaqta, Peru. Through the architectural innovations and their modifications, discovered due to archaeological operations, it has been possible to achieve a better understanding of its function and answer some additional questions. Based on the study of the hydraulic system of the monument, unique in the Inca world, it was possible to reach conclusions regarding its potential role in Chachabamba as well as in the other monuments of the Historic Sanctuary-National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present work we analyze the documentation on Florence Nightingale that we found in the British Library. Her letters with family members, politicians and high officials of the Army through which we can deepen our knowledge of the Health of the British Empire during the 19th century, the beginning of the 20th century are of great interest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this research is to analyze two Works of different genres: the first by the campechano Gustavo Martínez Alomía, which was published in 1906 and the second of the tabasqueño Manuel Mestre Ghigliazza, with four volumes, edited between 1916 and 1940. After the historical and intellectual context, the semblances and family ties of both historians, I examine the selected materials, highlighting the objectives, spaces, times and themes that they both attended, the sources they handled, the way as they put together their writings, their interpretation of the past and present, how they were expressed in their speeches and what their main contributions were. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this text we address the problem of existing sources and their analysis methodologies for the study of the great slave revolts in the Roman Republic. Our aim is to elucidate the different types of available sources we have and their states of conservation; pointing out the difficulties and heuristic possibilities they present; and analyzing them from a historiographic point of view. Although most of them, and the literary ones in their totality, come from the citizen elite, and consequently they express the point of view of the winners, hostile to the servile revolt, and it imply partiality, distortion and concealment in the historical record, we argue that it is not convenient to exaggerate their bias as a limiting factor of the knowledge of the facts. On the one hand, it is possible to extract valuable information about the rebel slaves from the narrative sources; on the other hand, some material sources produced by the rebels are also preserved. All of which allows us to at least glimpse the vision of the vanquished. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Comunicación Social is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigaciones Historicas is the property of Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigaciones Historicas is the property of Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Communication / Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación is the property of Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion / Mediterranean Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anuario Lope de Vega. Texto, Literatura, Cultura is the property of Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anuario Lope de Vega. Texto, Literatura, Cultura is the property of Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodistico is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodistico is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Austral Comunicacion is the property of Austral Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Hidalguía is the property of Revista Hidalguia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The participation of readers in the creation of information products increases the value of the media and the satisfaction of co-creators. Such involvement of the public especially affects productive processes, although without ignoring their participation in development and marketing, and implies a democratization of information, personalized experiences, and diverse points of view that favor informative pluralism. In this research we analyze an international sample of five digital native newspapers to verify the extent to which they allow their audiences to co-create content. We use an exploratory methodology to verify the existence of spaces designed for co-creation and prepare evaluation scales for the level of utility of these sites and examine their accessibility from the perspective of citizen empowerment, openness of content, and web architecture. The results show that the degree of implementation achieved by newspapers is lower than may be expected for purely digital media and provide a warning about the need to devise new formulas for co-creation and involve audiences more in generating content, while also indicating the need to review in depth the role of readers as sources. The limitations on citizen empowerment that derive from the absence of advertising in business models restrict open access, while web hierarchies hamper collaboration. The need for citizens to clearly identify which products have been produced by journalists versus co-creators is also diagnosed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the most internationally recognized data journalism projects, with the aim of providing an in-depth snapshot of the current situation as well as identifying the common elements in the exercise of this journalistic practice. A content analysis is carried out to dissect 42 projects nominated for the Data Journalism Awards 2019, which were selected by the Global Editors Network for complying with the quality standards of this specialty. The pieces are examined from three different perspectives: the features of the story, the data, and the visualizations used. Among other findings, the results show the transversality of this treatment technique, which can be shaped to be applied in any subject area, and the prevalence of topics such as health, science, and the environment, partly due to circumstances related to the climate emergency together with the current environmental challenges. There is a wide variety of sources, but a strong dependence on documentaries from governments or public offices (59.52%) can be observed as well as widespread use of infographics as a form of visualization (45.24%), generally presented as scrollytelling. It is also deduced that quality is conditioned by the nature of the sources, the innovative character of the analysis carried out, the way in which the information is compiled, and the complexity of the visualizations involved. Data journalism is an ever-changing journalistic practice, hence the necessity to rethink its quality parameters as it evolves as a specialization to adapt them to the new forms of materializing information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this article is to propose an analysis of the political aspirations manifested in some American provinces after their monarch's absence. Provinces whose autonomous character has been pointed out by historiography. Furthermore, it argues that the Instrucciones made by the provinces' capitals--which were sent to their political representatives in Spain--are sources of immense value to understand these aspirations because petitions were made by these means in order to strengthen their jurisdiction. However, some of these requests were not new, which requires us to go back to at least, the last quarter of the eighteenth century, when several measures taken by the Spanish Crown forced different cities to defend their privileges. Linking the aforementioned events with the situation in San Luis Potosí, demonstrates that groups of local power had made various attempts to gain certain autonomy from the viceroyalty's capital, and therefore, they took advantage of the 1808 political climate to try and realize it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the current state of historiography, the article presents the sources and observables for the study of the commerce and merchants of the Río de la Plata, from the creation of the Viceroyalty of the River Plate to the formation of the United Provinces, that is, between the crisis of the Spanish Empire in South America and the creation of independent States in the region. Through a description of the available sources and their characteristics, he presents the methodological foundations for the construction of an outlook that we currently have of the issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ab Initio: Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Historia is the property of Ab Initio: Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista del Museo de Antropología is the property of Museo de Antropologia - IDACOR and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)