Search

Copyright of Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Online grooming has increased along with the development of new technologies. To prevent it, we need to know the characteristics of offenders and victims, and the modus operandi. To do so, we analysed 20 Spanish court sentences (2017-2020 period). The sample is made up of 20 offenders (men, mean age = 35 years old) and 65 victims (46% girls, mean age = 14 years old). Although there was no homogeneous profile, in line with previous investigations, offenders were mostly unknown young men with no criminal records with a higher average age. The persuasion strategies that were found were similar with those of the literature but different by sex (deception and coercion girls, corruption boys). An offline meeting was suggested in 90% of the cases, being more accepted if the offender was known. Disability in the victims worked as a risk factor. In the discussion section we debunk myths, hoping to contribute with evidence-based material for further prevention programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Before the reforms to article 167 of the National Code of Criminal Procedure of February 19, 2021, which allude to the origin of precautionary measures, it was ordered that the judge apply the one corresponding to informal preventive detention in the crimes registered in the Federal Criminal Code and the Fiscal Code of the Federation. So that, in the new reforms of that precept, more crimes were added, bus also informal preventive detention was no longer imposed when the parties expressed their desire to enter into an immediate compliance reparatory agreement, as an alternative solution to the procedure or, in other words, by an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism which is no feasible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Derecho UNED is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International e-Journal of Criminal Sciences is the property of International e-Journal of Criminal Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Historia Contemporanea is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prohistoria is the property of Prohistoria Ediciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections, among them syphilis, constitute a serious threat to health for the penal population in different countries. Objective: To characterize the inmate patients diagnosed with syphilis from the clinicalepidemiologic point of view. Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out from January, 2016 to December, 2022, of 147 inmates diagnosed with syphilis in Aguadores Penitentiary Center of Santiago de Cuba. The qualitative variables were analyzed and the distributions of frequencies and, as for the age, the mean and standard deviation were calculated. The chi-square test of independence was used to identify some significant association between the variables of interest. Results: In the case material there was a prevalence of the diagnosis of latent syphilis (98.6%), the 25 to 34 age group (36.0%) and the secondary school level (55.8%). Most of the inmates had acquired the bacterial infection in the exterior of the prison (93.9%), had criminal record for the first time (45-6%) and didn't enjoy marital visits (74.2%). Conclusions: Syphilis detection in the inmates of Aguadores prison has allowed that they know of their health state, which avoids the propagation of that disease inside the prison. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Crítica de Relaciones de Trabajo, Laborum is the property of Ediciones Laborum S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Teoría & Derecho. Revista de Pensamiento Jurídico is the property of Editorial Tirant Lo Blanch SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Novedades en Población is the property of Universidad de La Habana, Centro de Estudios Demograficos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII is the property of Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII (Universidad de Oviedo) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article´s purpose is to provide to provide research to the Colombian criminal procedural history prior to the existence of procedural codes by examining the structure of the ordinary criminal trials in the Nueva Granada Viceroyalty. Specifically, this research was carried out by analyzing all the trials for theft, the most common felonies in the Santa Fe jurisdiction. This research led to arguing that the mixed procedural structure of Spanish origin was kept during the studied timeframe, besides, it showed a growing autonomy and a formal adjustment of the procedures despite the informal and socially diffuse characteristics that remained in place. The study also shows that the practice of the statement of inquiry started in the late colonial period through the judicial activity of the Royal Audience in first instance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cultura Latinoamericana is the property of Universidad Catolica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trashumante. Revista Americana de Historia Social is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present article aims to analyze the economic and sociocultural background of the behavior of crimes against property, public order and people, as well as their judicial and police repression in the Cuban province of Pinar del Río between 1944-1951. The main sources were the judicial files, the written press, and the historicalcriminal records of the prisons, with which they reconstructed the criminal statistics of the period. Among the causes of the occurrence of these crimes and their persecution are the processes of social readjustment that occurred after the Revolution of the 1930s, the economic situation generated after the Second World War, the consequences of the performance of the governments of the Cuban Revolutionary Party (Auténtico), and the centuries-old processes of racial discrimination that marked the actions of the police and justice institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An interview with Marco Díaz Marsa, college professor, is presented. Topics discussed include day dreams Goethe's romantic stories on questions of metaphysics and ontology; Michel Foucault's rigid structuralism of the Levy Strauss and experiences the criminal history between the forms "torture" and "punishment" and power and domination.

Copyright of International Journal of Political Philosophy / Las Torres de Lucca is the property of Revista Las Torres de Lucca. Facultad de Filosofia, Ciudad Universitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Penales y Criminológicos is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Electrónica de Estudios Penales y de la Seguridad is the property of Revista Electronica de Estudios Penales y de la Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article explores the relationship between the history of international criminal law, the historical turn in international law, and Latin America. The article argues that the «textbook narrative» has facilitated the justification of the project of international criminal law at the expense of spreading a simplistic history that assumes that the discipline has existed in its actual form since, at least, the aftermath of World War II. The article shows how this narrative has begun to be challenged by the historical turn in international law, which has instilled a methodological concern to international legal scholarship broadly. Finally, this article argues that the exclusion of certain developments that took place in Latin America during the transitions to democracy starting in the 1980s from the conventional history of international criminal law points to a number of significative problems in the historiography of the discipline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to its favourable geographical position, during the High and the Late Middle Ages the city of Vercelli was settled by some important migration flows: a phenomenon that confronted the local authorities with some unavoidable exigences of legal regulation. In order to comprehend their ratio, this essay aims to examine the prescriptions about the outlanders' legal status, the immigrants' naturalization and the crime of arbitrary emigration dictated by some norms contained in the city statutes of Vercelli promulgated in 1241 and in 1341. Moreover, the practical implementation of the above-mentioned prescriptions will also be explored, by analysing further documentary sources, such as the Ordinati of the Consilium de Credencia of the Commune of Vercelli and a record of criminal judgements delivered in 1359 by Giovannolo de Pirovano, podestà of Vercelli. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the history of Carletto, considered one of the most famous criminals in the history First Republic in Brazil. Before his trial, he underwent a meticulous psychiatric examination. We take the story of Carletto as a gateway to understand the psychiatric-forensic practice in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the period. We conclude that the construction of the figure of Carletto as a dangerous criminal and not an irresponsible mental patient relates, on the one hand, to the interweaving of the psychiatric discourses with the images of Carletto in the popular imaginary, and, on the other, with the limits and ambiguities of the degeneracionism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Question (1669-6581) is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents the author's views on the legal actions that are needed to be adopted for controlling human sexuality in Mexico between 1930-1951. Various topics discussed include increased criminal records of men under the label of pedophiles, history of homoerotic desire and control against men in Mexico in 20th century.

The aim of this study is to define a profile of juvenile offenders with a criminal record in the juvenile court, according to their criminal trajectory, depending on the type of crime and educational measure. Participants were 210 adolescents between the ages of 14.03 and 18.10. Results showed recidivism trajectories (23.15%) that property-related offences were more present 51.2%, (offences against persons, and 48.8%). On the other hand as the educational measure is more punitive, the amount of minors with more criminal records is higher. The educational measures with the higher recidivism rates are: Outpatient services (66.7%), Socio-educational tasks (53.8%), Confinement in closed centres (50%) and Probation (47.2%). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arenal.Revista de Historia de las Mujeres is the property of Arenal. Revista de Historia de las Mujeres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Spanish correctional institutions admitted in 2014 more than 8000 people in pretrial detention. Some of them will be absolved after an inquiry and they will be found innocent having spent time in prison. The present study examines cases in which the State, in the interest of public safety, deprives innocent people of freedom. The ultimate purpose of this study is to analyze the possible presence of bias or judicial heuristics in decision-making. To this end, 70 sentences later compensated for wrongful detention and 136 convictions after pretrial detention have been systematically analyzed. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the age, the sex, the nationality, or the criminal records of the innocent and convicts. Nevertheless, differences in the type of crime have been observed. Serious crimes (murder or sexual assault) have been significantly more frequent in compensatory judgments, while the prisoners have been convicted of minor offenses (theft or crimes against road safety). Finally, we discuss the need to conduct research that is generalizable to a target ecology. This will allow study of wrongful convictions both in general and in the application of undue pretrial detention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The LO 1/2015, of March 30th, modified in an important way the regulation of the suspension of custodial sentences. One of the most important changes is the requisite for its authorization, if one defends an interpretation “pro suspension", in which the priority is the special prevention. Because the reedition of the art. 80. 1 CP can allow an application of this alternative also to persons at the risk of criminal reiteration, if this risk can be controlled or minimized without the execution of the sentences, with the rules of conduct of the art. 83 CP. But this new formulation of the requisite for the suspension can turn useless if its appreciation bases exclusively on the judicial evaluation of certain criteria, described in the art. 80. 1, second paragraph CP, without support of an expert report. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scientific literature indicates a high incidence of mental disorders in prisons. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate psychosocial health and self-regulation of inmates compared with a control group of non-inmates participants. In addition, we try to determine the incidence of the variable time spent in prison and to analyze the effect of training in social and communicative skills. The sample consisted of 20 males, 10 inmates (five with more than one year of sentence and five with less) and 10 participants with no criminal history. Participants were administered the health questionnaire GHQ-28 and the MAPA scale of self-regulation. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney (U) tests were used to calculate probabilities and Cramer's test (V) as an indicator of effect size. Results evidenced that reclusion was not necessarily associated to poorer health and self regulation, that the influence of the length of the sentence on these two dimensions was small and that training in social and communicative skills did not produce significant effects on inmates' health and self-regulation. To conclude, some general reflections as well as new proposals to improve future interventions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the last few years, Spanish law firms' workload and foreign business activity in Spain have increased. The number of English-speaking immigrants in the Peninsula has also substantially risen. These events make the English<>Spanish translation of Police and Crime Law documents in general and criminal records in particular of utmost importance. Nevertheless, we have noticed that this topic has never been researched to date. That is the reason why we analyzed and compared 70 criminal records, real translation briefs from 2012 and 2013, 10 from Spain, 10 from England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 10 from Scotland, 10 from USA, 10 from Canada, 10 from Australia and 10 from New Zealand. Our aim was to identify several divergences and facilitate the translation task; both direct (English-Spanish) and reverse (Spanish-English), of the text typology originated from this branch of Crime Law. Our findings show striking differences after an interlinguistic and an intralinguistic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article considers the prevalence of infanticide in Mérida, Venezuela during the first half of the 19th century. It examines the relationship between infanticide, sexual violence, and women's honor in Venezuelan society from both legal and historical perspectives. The author studies historical records and primary accounts from the Archivo General del Estado Mérida (Mérida State Archives), including information contained in criminal cases of infanticide. The importance of maintaining honor is noted as being a main component in committing infanticide.

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses justice administration and crime in the province of Mendoza, Argentina during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It examines the social relations within the province at this time, as well as the extent of the power of the municipal council in the region. The author analyzes criminal records and prosecutions using historical legal documents from the Archivo Histórico de la provincia de Mendoza, the historical archives of Mendoza. The development of criminal law in the area and the relationship between secular and ecclesiastical law are also explored.