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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of HiSTOReLo: Revista de Historia Regional y Local is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Using the development of the last decade of the current century as a temporal reference point, this study tackles the urgent task of understanding and promoting an effective implementation of IHL (International Humanitarian Law) within the context of the armed conflict in the Colombian Caribbean region. Based on this analysis, there's an identified need for a harmonious approach grounded in participatory premises, considering both local residents and actors directly involved in the conflict. It's worth noting that this analysis particularly highlights the case of the Gulf Clan as an example. Employing a primarily qualitative methodology, in line with its nature, this study aims to provide a refreshed and contextual perspective that can guide future research and public policies in the realms of IHL. Consistent with its objectives, the importance of refining methodologies given the ever-changing nature of conflicts in the region is emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an analysis of tolerance and recognition of the other in the text of the peace agreement signed between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-FARC-EP People's Army, and its implication in the success of the Agreement and the construction of a stable and lasting peace. As early as, a documentary review and using the hermeneutic method, philosophical texts that address the concept of tolerance and recognition of the other were reviewed, to then enter into dialogue with the text of the Final Agreement. It is concluded that the final Agreement expressly emphasizes tolerance, but not recognition of the other; however, there are relevant aspects in the text of the Agreement such as forgiveness and reconciliation that require going beyond tolerant acts, especially when is going to implement a Peace Agreement to end an armed conflict, where negative feelings are involved that make it difficult to advance in national reconciliation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this work is to analyze the use of the concept of violence as a key or explanatory word in the narratives of the recent history of Colombia. For its fulfillment, the notion of keywords by Raymond Williams and the history of concepts by Reinhart Koselleck are used as general references to understand the use of a concept in a certain historical period. From this analytical prism, and using a hermeneutical analysis, we turn to three institutional experiences that have narrated the recent conflict: The Commission of 1958, that of 1987 and the Commission for the Clarification of the Truth of 2022. Each one exposes the general characteristics of the use of the concept of violence. This makes it easier to show how the notion of violence has been a means to understand and explain the history of the country. The corollary analysis allows us to highlight the limitations and challenges of using violence as a keyword, opening debates and possibilities for research and discussions in studies on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Redes is the property of Redes-Revista Hispana para el Analisis de Redes Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Fondo Editorial Fundacion Universitaria Luis Amigo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pedagogía y Saberes is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ecología Política is the property of Fundacio ENT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

During the internal armed conflict in Peru (1980-2000) the Andean population endured its worst violence, both by subversive groups and by State agents. Among the other collections of poems that represent the civil war, Rocío Silva Santisteban's Las hijas del terror stands out in its poeticization of the terror experienced by Andean women victims of sexual violence. This article analyzes four poems from the collection: "Chunniqwasi", "BAvioLADA", "Disappeared" and "Las hijas del terror". It examines, on the one hand, the representation of memory and, on the other, the hierarchies of power that contributed to terror and sexual violence in times of war as well as in times of peace. For our analysis, we employ the concepts of subalternity (Gayatri Spivak), trashization (proposed by Daniel Castillo Durante and studied by Rocío Silva Santisteban), and necropower and necrowriting (Achille Mbembe and Cristina Rivera Garza, respectively). Other important concepts by Marfil Francke, Kimberle Crenshaw and Jelke Boesten on intersectionality and sexual violence help us further the analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte is the property of Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Educación is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Educación is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Between 1980 and 1992, a civil war took place in El Salvador between its armed forces and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). It was preceded by a popular mobilization of enormous wealth and unprecedented character (1972-1979). The present work reviews various analyzes on the mobilization of the 70s, mainly in the urban area, to account for two assumptions that underlie the debate: the 70s as a prelude to the civil war or the continuity between the mobilization of the 70s and the development of the armed struggle, and the continuity between the mobilization prior to the civil war and the democratic transition. A reading of recent Salvadoran history is proposed that seeks to dialogue with the afore mentioned by discussing this idea of continuity. For this purpose, emphasis is placed on those logics, dynamics and elements that were weakened or disappeared as a result of the repressive surge that took place around 1980. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Conflicts in Africa have been misunderstood by classical and dominant approaches, because it has been suggested that violence is inherent to African people. However, this position has been structured in racist logic that contributes to reinforcing stereotypes and maintaining the exploitation of these bodies and territories. In this work, three African wars will be analyzed: Ethiopia, Sudan and countries of western Sahel. These conflagrations are generating deep humanitarian crises. The objective of this article is to briefly recover its genealogies and study some external interests that promote them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents narratives and experiences of women who have been victims of the armed conflict in the department of Boyacá, Colombia. These women have organized themselves around memory practices that dignify the pain and process violent events in search of public recognition and reparative actions from the State and society. The document illustrates how these women generate a grassroot memory that brings visibility and vindicates them as managers of their own version of the victimizing events, countering official versions of the conflict that dismiss the consequences of war. The methodology used is qualitative. It involved the development and analysis of five interviews with women members of the Zoscua Corporation, a group that works for "memory and life", to identify memory practices. Through this process, the attributes of these grassroot memory practices were identified, namely: resistance, intergenerational nature, response to the duty of memory, political action, and memory created through talking and with the hands. These elements are manifested in public actions that shed light on an overlooked conflict. As a result, the study indicates that these people utilize their personal and collective experiences to resist denial and imposed forgetting, building networks of solidarity and support among victims and their communities. It reflects how "grassroot memory" is a valuable tool in the struggle for justice and reparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Colombia an internal armed conflict has been waged for more than sixty years with flagrant violations of Human Rights. Simultaneously, negotiation processes have been developed to end it, by leading to exercises of transitional justice and reintegration of ex-combatants that, in turn, make the protection of victims' rights possible. These processes have not been free of important tensions with social sectors, which have opposed attempts at dialogue which, in the framework of the negotiation between the Colombian State and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army (FARC-EP), have given rise to the configuration of psychosocial barriers to peace-building and reconciliation. This study aims to understand the perceptions of psychosocial barriers, social beliefs, and collective emotional orientations to reintegration and reconciliation of demobilized people in Colombia. A qualitative research with a hermeneutic design and an in-depth interview was implemented. Five demobilized people (2 women and 3 men) from paramilitary and guerrilla groups participated. It was found that demobilized people perceived psychosocial barriers (PSB) in a structural manner in social, institutional, labor, financial, and reparation processes. Beliefs and emotions as barriers to peace are presented as obstacles to the generation of new perspectives, which allow the resolution of the conflict and, therefore, the establishment of a culture of peace and reconciliation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the difficulties experienced by the restored population in returning to the restituted lands in the department of Cauca. A mixed methodological design is adopted to analyze data on conflict and to determine the difficulties and challenges of return. In Cauca, victims face multiple challenges to return, by including security conditions, presence of armed actors, institutional weaknesses, and mental health issues. Therefore, as long as rural areas do not have security conditions and guaranteed rights, return will be a complex task for the State. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the following research was to identify the presence of resilience as a reaction mechanism to face forced displacement in three women, victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. For the analysis of the information, a qualitative methodology was used. The data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, to get to know the ways in which three women, victims of forced displacement, faced this situation. The obtained testimonies brought to light the abilities that some people in conditions of displacement gain and use to overcome their circumstances of arrival to a new place, starting with accepting family ruptures, facing previously unlived work situations, finding the ways to start over and develop new skills that empower them in their new social environment. That means dedicating themselves to start life projects that allow them to overcome their now precarious living conditions. It was identified that the projects that were developed by them, even though they were related to their survival, they also go beyond and allow a glimpse to both their will to overcome the situation and the confidence in their own abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article offers an analysis of audiovisual productions in Colombia to narrate the memory of the armed conflict. For this purpose, a mixed methodological approach is used, with the technique of content analysis applied to seventeen units of analysis, through categories such as plot, plot explanation, tropes, ideologies, victimizing facts, actors of the conflict and types of violence. The results allow establishing that tragedy prevails in the narrative discourse of cinema to narrate the violence experienced, which becomes a symbolic bet as a form of reconstruction of memory that could move towards a poetic memory as a scenario of reparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The warlike confrontations of an armed conflict such as the Colombian one have generated human rights affectations that provide reasons to investigate the type of damage to constitutionally and conventionally protect. This text focuses on the violations of the right to memory, and on possible remedies with the potential to repair their violations, especially the right to memory. To this end, the use of children's literature is explored as a resource that makes possible the transition from a traumatic memory to a healthy one. For this purpose, a qualitative research was developed following the hermeneutic method, the documentary strategy, and an analysis oriented by categorization, structuring and contrasting. It is concluded that children's literature is a strategy that makes viable the guarantee of the right to memory, which implies recognizing that the literary text is not only a resource to preserve the memory of what happened in the conflict, but also allows to promote dialogue, openness to questions and understanding of what happened also as a guarantee of non-repetition and contribution to the truth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the productive transformation and its links with food insecurity in rural communities affected by internal armed conflicts. The case of Maria La Baja, a municipality of agroecological riches in the Montes de María, is examined, one of the most affected region by prolonged civil armed conflict in Colombia. Quantitative analysis is used to verify the intertemporal relationships between the conflict facts and the expansion and concentration of oil palm crops, in detriment of food production and its access. Participatory diagnostic methods are applied to peasants, producers and other social actors, to document the role of the armed actors before the agro-industrial expansion, and their incidence on food accessing. Expansion in agro-industrial production in María La Baja is strongly related with violent acts of armed conflict and with reduced peasant production, restricting availability of food. This work contributes to the discussion by valuing the territorial visions that helps to understand the nature of the productive transformations generated by agribusiness public policies that reduced autonomy and food self-sufficiency in peasant communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on ethnographic description, context analysis and a review of the evolution of the conflict, we examine the case of the township of San José del Peñón in the municipality of San Juan Nepomuceno, and show how humanitarian interventions have weakened community organization by generating political and economic dependence that accentuates the breakdown of territorial, political and social cohesion in the midst of systematic violence against the population. These entities start from a conception of victim that is consistent with their processes and therefore their humanitarian intervention, instead of generating processes of social empowerment and political subjectivation, end up favoring relations of power, conflict and submission that negatively affect the coexistence of these communities in their territories. A phenomenological approach to reality allows us a descriptive approach to the practices and reactions of communities to the intervention processes of external agents. In the conclusions we propose the need to rethink the role of humanitarian assistance in order to recognize and strengthen community organizations, their trajectory, their territorial agendas and their autonomy as an accompaniment route that allows them to recognize themselves autonomously as political, individual and collective subjects and, especially, as protagonists of their history and their future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims to conduct an exhaustive review of publications in important database repositories, including Scopus, Scielo and Redalyc, in order to analyse the production of documents related to the disappearance of people worldwide, with a particular focus on America and specifically on Colombia. Various combinations of keywords were used to identify approximately 346,858 documents, such as books, chapters, articles and other reports linked to the topic. Of these, 33,995 documents were identified for Latin America and 14,196 for Colombia. The research follows a qualitative paradigm and uses the Delphi methodology, with techniques such as the selection of documents by related categories and the extraction and interpretation of data. The eligibility criteria cover the broad spectrum of missing persons. Search strategies were applied with logical operators and keywords in English. The documentary review focused on Forced Disappearance and Enforced Disappearance in titles, summaries and keywords. The analysis focuses on trends and effects regarding the physical and mental health of the relatives of the missing, providing an overview of the phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study was to describe the differences in the perceptions of peacebuilding factors among children, adolescents, parents and teachers in Colombian public schools. Methodologically, the study was based on a quantitative approach with a descriptive scope and a nonexperimental cross-sectional design; the instrument applied was the Likert scale of Peace Perception, which evaluates the following factors: participation mechanisms, social coexistence, communication, pedagogical strategies and institutionalism. The population consisted of 164 children, 214 adolescents, 104 parents and 39 public school teachers. The results indicate that there are significant differences in the perceptions of all the factors for peace building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The construction of the recent armed conflict and the truth process, justice and reparation of guareantees of not repeated, as a fundamental anchor of the transitional justice defending the humanrights of the victims, it has beeen exarcebate the costruction of memory in our country. The recent article has as an obtective to describe the intelectual production about the uses and abuses of the memory, according to an exercise of documental revisión and the data base of cientific production, considering the practicum in terms of intervention, the thematics well talked about in this documentary and the methodology used for the analysis of the memory construction in the frame of the conflicto armed in Colombia and the victims affair during 2008 and 2017. The results indicates that there is a documental production about the comnstruction of the history memory in terms of reparation, ways of resistence ans judicial processs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Socio-Jurídicos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Prospectiva is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prospectiva is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista CS is the property of Rafael Silva Vega and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista CS is the property of Rafael Silva Vega and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of AIS: Ars Iuris Salmanticensis is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to explore the conceptions of forgiveness and resilience, and the relationship that may exist between them, from the perspective of victims of the Colombian armed conflict in the municipality of San Juan Nepomuceno in Montes de María. We followed an exploratory qualitative methodology with a descriptive and interpretative focus. The data was analyzed based on grounded theory, and a non-probabilistic snowball sampling approach was employed. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted including questions about forgiveness and resilience, whether victims believed forgiveness was possible, how they perceived resilience in their community, and their opinions on expressions of remorse by former members of armed groups. Within the framework of these two study categories, victims’ perspectives provided definitions of forgiveness and resilience. Forgiveness was described as a personal decision influenced by individual thinking, serving as a means to heal wounds and free oneself from negative emotions while not erasing the memory of past events. Resilience, on the other hand, was perceived as the individuals’ ability to navigate through challenges and traumatic situations, to explore alternative possibilities regardless of their available resources, and to empower themselves in order to enhance their own quality of life. Individual and collective coping strategies also came to light, encompassing practices such as art, dialogue, and communal memory processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of UCV Hacer is the property of UCV Hacer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the field of mental health and armed conflict, its characterization using reliable psychometric instruments has become a key strategy to assess its exposure. In long-time and low-intensity armed conflicts such as Colombian, evaluation of these events through reliable and validated questionnaires is less frequent. Some approaches have explored exposure to the conflict based on ecological measures, for example, scores assigned according to geographic location and according to the history of the presence of armed groups. However, current implies a difficulty in determining the level of exposure. For that, the same authors applied spatial and temporary criteria to generate typologies based on the level of exposure of armed conflict. The use of valid tools, scales, or instruments in the field of armed conflict is recent. The Questionnaire of Exposure or Armed Conflict (CECA in Spanish) has been developed in this study as a useful alternative to assess exposure to armed conflict from exposes individuals. This Questionnaire characterizes direct and indirect exposure to events related to armed conflict and the effects of this experience in their actors. Based on previous approaches such as the Extreme Experiences Scale (EX2) were developed CECA questionnaire, for that, a panel of experts was convened to evaluate each item in terms of clarity, relevance, sufficiency, coherence, based on the Delphi method. Using this method, several successive rounds were carried out with the experts, with the experts, guaranteeing the blinding of the participants. The strategy involved sending each expert the proposed instrument and an excel template where they would rate each item according to the criteria set out. The whole process was online and blind. In the event of disagreement between experts, the following Delphi round was carried out until the best agreement was found against the proposed items. For each item, the Content Validity Index (CVI) > .70 and modified Kappa coefficient > .60 were calculated to evaluate the agreement of the experts. Six items were eliminated from the original questionnaire of 38 items. The final version of CECA contained 33 items classified in 3 dimensions: direct experiences (11 items), indirect experiences (14 items), and outcomes in mental health (8 items). The content validation of CECA provides valuable information for researchers and specialized professionals in the area to make interventions in populations exposed to armed conflict events. This type of tool is an important and necessary advance for the area of mental health and the study of the impact of the armed conflict. Future research should address another type of validation of the CECA instrument. Among these, inquire about structural validity, criterion validity, internal consistency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Perífrasis. Revista de Literatura, Teoría y Crítica is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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