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The main objective of this study is to estimate the safety factors and the probability of planar failure in the slopes of the Comuna Universitaria of the city of Manizales (Colombia). Geotechnical data gathered over a period of 14 years is processed statistically. The infinite slope equation is applied through Monte Carlo simulations to assess typical input scenarios including cohesion, friction angle, groundwater level, and inclination of layers with the presence of ash and anthropogenic fills. The simulation involved 5000 iterations for each variable, resulting in a tool for detecting conditions causing instability in the slopes of the Comuna Universitaria. It is concluded that for acceptable safety factors calculated deterministically, it is possible to obtain high risk levels with relation to failure probability function, making probabilistic analyses conservative and useful for early warning detection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Campos en Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gestión y Ambiente is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Papeles: Revista de la Facultad de Educación Universidad Antonio Nariño is the property of Universidad Antonio Narino and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Social housing in Colombia does not include, as design parameters, environmental or social criteria, since financial closure is a priority. This is why the objective of this article is to propose guidelines for the design of prototypes of sustainable social housing (VIS), based on the application of the baseline matrix. With respect to the methodology used, this research is based on the matrix elaborated in the research project called Proposal for Guidelines for the Architectural Design and Construction of a VIS Prototype for Medellín, which includes sustainability criteria in its design based on the baseline elaborated in phase II and applicable to Medellín and the Metropolitan Area. This matrix is composed of four thematic axes: site selection, rational use of water, materials and habitability. Once applied, the results served to define guidelines for intervention at the different scales. The project resulted in intervention guidelines that can be applied in the design stage of this type of project or that can be used as a reference point to evaluate sustainability in VIS projects developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Nacional de Odontología is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this piece of research aimed to identify causal factors of trade sexual exploitation on children and adolescents in Colombia. For this purpose, three case studies were analyzed: Medellín, Sincelejo, and Magangué. Workshops were conducted and surveys were implemented in each of the cities in both governmental institutions, in charge of intervening the phenomenon and in some educational institutions, with the participation of officials, professionals, teachers, directors, and students. As for the data analysis, an explanatory matrix was carried out, with the participation of 4 judges. The categories of analysis were those related to the environment, the family, and the individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología is the property of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction. The selection assisted by molecular markers allows the modification of the genes' frequency within a population, favoring the variables responsible for zoo technical interest characters. The gene of the growth hormone is important for the characteristics related to the animal's development and can be associated to the linear characteristics of the bovine cattle. Objective. To determine the effect of a polymorphism of the bovine's growth hormone's gene on conformation characteristics in Holstein cows from the Antioquia province. Materials and methods. The research work was performed in eight dairy herds from Antioquia, with 359 records, with 313 Holstein bovines. The DNA extraction was performed with the salting out method and the genotyping was made by means of PCR-RFLP. To evaluate the association between the polymorphism and the linear characteristics, a general linear model was adjusted and the Kruskal Wallis test was used. Finally, a linear regression was performed in order to evaluate the allelic substitution effect by the use of the SAS V.9.0 statistical software. Results. The polymorphism of the growth hormone's gene had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the location of the teat, central ligament of the udder and the width and the depth of the udder. No effect was found (P>0.05) for the other characteristics analyzed. Conclusion. The polymorphism of the growth hormone's gene is associated to some characteristics that are important in dairy production, and therefore it is a gene that can be a candidate to be used in programs of assisted selection with molecular markers oriented to improve the linear characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Gastrohnup is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)