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This article is a detailed proposal of an astronomical test to be carried out within our solar system to try to detect the eventual addition of the speed of a celestial body to that of its emitted light -that reflected of the Sun in this case. This eventuality could be determined by observing the consequent variation in its apparent position that could produce the variation of the angle of aberration, a consequence, in turn, of the variation of the velocity of its emitted light. This area is chosen, despite having here celestial bodies with lower speeds than those of the stars, and their consequent lower sensitivity in the observations, to avoid the inconvenience of the enormous interstellar distances, which could disqualify the results of the test due to the possible intervention of the phenomenon of extinction of the light wave in that distances, as we will see in the Introduction of this article. To carry out the above, we need to have celestial bodies of different radial speeds with respect to our Earth, and in this area, we find them in the satellites of the other planets in the extreme positions of their orbits; and the observation of the possible different aberrations, in the variation of the apparent separations of the satellites from their planets in those positions. The proposal also includes the observation of the transit of a satellite across the front of its planet to detect the possible appearance of this phenomenon also in this different circumstance. It will also be possible to determine if it is the relative speed between the light source and the observer the one that effectively intervenes in this phenomenon of /zg/zt aberration-planetary in this case-or if it is only that of the observer-that of our Earth-that produces it, as several authors maintain. To adequately illustrate the proposed test, and the order of magnitude of the intervening parameters, a specific example is developed with Jupiter and two of its satellites: IO and METIS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Estudios Penales y Criminológicos is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article examines the leniency and collaboration program for alleged offenders in the Chilean stock market. Chilean legislation offers a leniency program that establishes benefits for those who provide information about illicit conduct. The article analyzes the elements and consequences of the current regulation, questioning some aspects of the leniency system and proposing alternatives to improve legal control in this area. The objective of the article is to critically expose the regulation of collaboration by alleged offenders in the stock market, with an emphasis on the criminal effects of its application. [Extracted from the article]

In classical viral infections, the avidity of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is low during acute infection and high a few months later. As recently reported, SARS-CoV-2 infections are not following this scheme, but they are rather characterized by incomplete avidity maturation. This study was performed to clarify whether infection with seasonal coronaviruses also leads to incomplete avidity maturation. The avidity of IgG toward the nucleoprotein (NP) of the seasonal coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and of SARS-CoV-2 was determined in the sera from 88 healthy, SARS-CoV-2-negative subjects and in the sera from 70 COVID-19 outpatients, using the recomLine SARS-CoV-2 assay with recombinant antigens. In the sera from SARS-CoV-2-negative subjects, incomplete avidity maturation (persistent low and intermediate avidity indices) was the lowest for infections with the alphacoronaviruses 229E (33.3%) and NL63 (61.3%), and the highest for the betacoronaviruses OC43 (77.5%) and HKU1 (71.4%). In the sera from COVID-19 patients, the degree of incomplete avidity maturation of IgG toward NP of 223E, OC43, and HKU1 was not significantly different from that found in SARS-CoV-2- negative subjects, but a significant increase in avidity was observed for IgG toward NP of NL63. Though there was no cross-reaction between SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronaviruses, higher concentrations of IgG directed toward seasonal coronaviruses seemed to indirectly increase avidity maturation of IgG directed toward SARS-CoV-2. Our data show that incomplete IgG avidity maturation represents a characteristic consequence of coronavirus infections. This raises problems for the serological differentiation between acute and past infections and may be important for the biology of coronaviruses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista ANACEM is the property of Asociacion Nacional Cientifica de Estudiantes de Medicina de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article studies the importance of international academic mobility in doctoral education in Mexico from the perspective of the coordinators of doctoral programs in education and history. We analyze official documents and interview doctoral program coordinators in several disciplines to show the existence of interest in promoting mobility through public policy, as well as the programs' implementation of strategies to encourage this activity. The importance attached to international academic mobility is related to the certainty that such experience is fundamental in learning the craft of research, regardless of the discipline. We also show the presence of contradictions in government discourse on internationalization and the inconsistency that has characterized government support for internationalization. The result is the uncertain future of the practices of doctoral education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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is paper aims to characterize the Chinese initiative of the New Silk Road, analyzing its implications for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), within the framework of a process of historical-spatial transition of world hegemony. e first section characterizes the state of international situation based on the approaches of the world-system theorists, as well as from the theory of dependence and other Latin American approaches. e second section describes the main characteristics of the New Silk Road, highlighting its implications and main projects for LAC. e third section addresses the challenges of our region in the framework of this process of changing the center of gravity of world power, and the opportunities and threats posed by the incorporation of LAC into the Silk Road proposal. Finally, in the last section some final reflections are established, where it is emphasized that the crisis of the central powers, aer the global financial crisis and the emergence of new actors on the international stage, undoubtedly mean not only a change in the way that we must look at the world from Latin America, but an opportunity to think sovereignly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Cuestiones de Sociologia: Revista de Estudios Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El fin de cada búsqueda de personas desaparecidas debería ser el máximo esclarecimiento posible, una necesidad no solamente para los familiares, sino para la sociedad en su conjunto en la esencia de conocer la verdad y romper las fracturas entre ésta y las instituciones del Estado en su deber de proteger. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Alteridad: Revista de Educación is the property of Universidad Politecnica Salesiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The judgment of the Constitutional Court of 11 May 2017 ruled that the Tax on the increase in the value of urban land is against Spanish Constitution when there is not a real increase in the value of the land, considering the date of its acquisition and the date of its transfer. This work deals with the issues that remain open after the judgment: what is the situation of the proceedings initiated before the judgment in which the Tax was applied; what actions may be taken in accordance to tax regulation in order to recover the taxes already paid; and whether the regulation on the financial liability of State would be applicable, taking into account the currently in force Law 40/2015, of 1 October, on the regulation of public sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En 1974 Adolfo Couve publicó El picadero, novela transgresora en su momento ya que en plena dictadura presenta la relación homoerótica del adolescente Angelino y el teniente Condarco. A cuatro décadas de su publicación, El picadero destaca como una narrativa rica en su prosa y con una apertura hacia la diversidad; sin embargo, al analizar los discursos de los personajes y del narrador, es aparente la incomodidad que a Couve le produce el tema de la homosexualidad, al delinear y borronear en un claroscuro una relación tortuosa, asexual y condenada al fracaso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Connected tax duties have been first introduced in Law 35/2015, modifying the General Tax Law, to provide a solution to the cases of over- and undertaxation generated by the fact that tax duties are determined according to other tax duties or result affected by the development of other tax duties. The proposed solution, interruption of the status of limitations of the «connected» tax duty, raises interpretation problems and does not provide solution for other problems derived from this duties [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

On June, 12/2015 the draft law that sets out the conditions and the procedure for the accession to Spanish Nationality by Sephardic Jews, expelled from Spain in 1492, was passed by the Spanish Parliamen. In order to access Spanish nationality, Sephardic Jews will have to prove their Sephardic background as well as special connection to Spain, with no requirement of prior residence or renounce of the previous nationality. The applications will have to be filed within three years since the law enters into force (on October 1, 2015). Those Sephardic Jews with special connection to Spain that prove exceptional or humanitarian motives will be able to invoke the procedure foreseen in the law, even after this tree-year term. Also, those Sephardic Jews that have applied for the Spanish nationality through naturalisation prior to the entry into force of the law will be able to follow the procedure foreseen therein. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Contacto Científico Clínica Alemana is the property of Clinica Alemana de Santiago and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Perfiles Latinoamericanos is the property of FLACSO - Mexico (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of La Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgia y Materiales, RLMM is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar, Departmento de Ciencia de los Materiales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Chilena de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The contentious-administrative cassation appeal will soon undergo an amendment that will reduce the possibilities of appealing to the Spanish Supreme Court. These reflections deal with the impact of this amendment on the creation of new case law with regard to tax regulations. We also propose certain amendments that seek to achieve the necessary reduction in the number of cases that the Supreme Court has to judge but at the same time maintain the institutional role of the contentious-administrative cassation appeal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the main aspects of the tax impact of Spanish Law 3/2003 of 3 April, on corporate restructuring («Ley de Modificaciones Estructurales de Sociedades Mercantiles»). Following a brief introduction to the Law, this article analyses company transformations and the coordination between the legal and tax definitions of mergers and spin-offs for the purposes of the tax roll-over regime, specifically, the feasibility of a joint classification and a tax classification based on the economic effects of the transaction. This article analyses the application of the roll-over regime to special mergers and spin-offs, and highlights the difficulties arising from the merger of wholly and indirectly owned companies, the merger of companies wholly owned by the same shareholder , or the reverse merger by wholly and indirectly owned companies. This article also looks at the possible application of the roll-over regime to separation or subsidiarisation under tax definitions other than spin-offs and disregards such possibility for the joint transfer of all assets and liabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El artículo considera el efecto ambiental en el cambio de patrones de precipitación en la región de La Pampa, Argentina. Se examinan registros meteorológicos históricos de la área en un estudio comparativo del tiempo. Se estudia la información publicada por la Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos y la Secretaría de Recursos Hídricos de La Pampa. Se analiza el impacto de los cambios en la cantidad de precipitación en la producción agrícola.

Copyright of Schizophrenia Bulletin - Edición Española is the property of J&C Ediciones Medicas S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aquifers allocated in sand dune environments are the main water resource for urban and rural water supply in the province of La Pampa. This contribution presents a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the hydrolosic resources available in two of the main groundwater bodies in the province of La Pampa. These are commonly referred to as the "Valle Arsentino aquifer" and the "General Pico-Dorila aquifer". Quantitative study was based on the interpretation of data compiled in earlier studies. Hydrochemical characterization entailed the gathering and analysis of samples and the assessment -based on analytical data- of water aptitude for human and livestock consumption and for its use in irrigation.The two areas carry very significant groundwater resources, in both quantity and quality. Such availability is related to the existence of sand dune environments. It is suggested that the sustainable use of these aquifers requires adequate planning and management that contemplate the sensitivity inherent to aquifers systems in semi-arid regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El artículo trata el proyecto de Ley de Medidas para la Prevención del Fraude Fiscal, aprobado por el Congreso español el dos de noviembre de 2006. Informa que la ley complementa el Plan de Prevención del Fraude Fiscal del gobierno español. Nota que las disposiciones de la ley abordan varios aspectos del fraude fiscal, incluso el fraude relacionado con el impuesto de valor agregado (IVA), el fraude inmobiliario y el fraude fiscal internacional.