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This study evaluated the environmental knowledge and perceptions of the Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje community in Puerto Boyacá (Colombia), to design interpretation strategies and enhance pedagogical processes in environmental education. To achieve this objective, social research methods, including surveys and talking maps, were employed to identify existing knowledge and its degree of appropriation, as well as the community's interest in participating in outdoor training activities. The information obtained from the participatory diagnosis, complemented by documentary sources, provided an overview of the local environmental landscape. This facilitated the development of a series of guides and the projection of an environmental interpretation scenario that addresses the municipality's natural and socio-cultural context, promoting the appropriation of environmental knowledge from a critical perspective. This is particularly important in a territory highly threatened by environmental degradation and facing complex social issues such as those in the Magdalena Medio region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Miradas is the property of Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Pedagogicos (Valdivia) is the property of Estudios Pedagogicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Webology is the property of Webology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Seguridad Ciudadana is the property of FLACSO - Ecuador (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala is the property of Universidad del Valle de Guatemala and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present study aims to assess the performance of MSME (micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises) managers from the State of Atlántico (Colombia) by using a creative and innovative scenario. The methodology is qualitative, quantitative, descriptive, and interpretative. The population under study consists of 29 senior manufacturing sector company managers from the State of Atlántico that are registered in the Chamber of Commerce. An interview with nine open-ended questions and a survey with four questions with a Likert scale are applied. The results show that strongly hierarchical organizations have a tendency to be linked negatively with creativity. It is concluded that creativity requires a proper environment to successfully develop inside companies, for which it is necessary to create a conducive environment for generating ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Formación Universitaria is the property of Centro de Informacion Tecnologica (CIT) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Hechos Microbiológicos is the property of Revista Hechos Microbiologicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista ION is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article informs about the 28th art contest Eduardo León Jimenes exhibited at the Centro León since 28 January 28, encourages reflection and activate critical thinking, to enhance the role of art as Social relations articulator, and organize an artistic competition during the covid-19.

Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Biomedica is the property of Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi; Facultad de Medicina, UADY and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Educación (Version impresa) is the property of Organizacion de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Formación Universitaria is the property of Centro de Informacion Tecnologica (CIT) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A sociological overview of Chile today is delivered, its current social crisis, the result of the radicality in this society is the privatization of social life. Thus, synthesizing previous works, it is argued that the crisis of Chilean advanced neoliberalism finds its causes in the incubation of the neoliberal turn itself, which reaches almost five decades, and that transforms the economic model and forms of business accumulation, as well as the set of social structure and the prevailing pattern of social conflict. In short, an accumulation of social and cultural contradictions different from those of Chilean society of the last century, which today feed new social and political problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Brocar: Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica is the property of Universidad de la Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tiempos Modernos is the property of Tiempos Modernos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article informs about the inclusion of forestry training offered in Spanish education system. Topics discussed include works of naturalist Adolfo Aragüés on forestry training, educational centers offering forestry training, nature's conservation in rural areas and forestry education in universities.

This article presents the validation of the IRIDS-100 or Inventory of Interpersonal Relationships and Affective Dependencies, the latter being subdivided into 1) Emotional Dependency (maladaptive behavior contingent to an affective-dependent interrelationship), 2) Codependency (caregiver-heterocontrol syndrome) and 3) Bidependency (affective dependency engrafted on a substance dependency). The purpose of this paper is to construct and validate the Inventory of Interpersonal Relationships and Sentimental Dependencies (IRIDS-100). The total sample was made up of 880 individuals, 100 of them (11.4%) identified as emotional dependent; 52 (n= 5.9%) as codependent, and 75 (n=8.5%) as bidependent. 311 (35.3%) general population individuals and various comparison samples (addicts and non-codependent relatives) were selected via simple random sampling. AFE (principal component extraction method) was used, and reliability, internal consistency, and content and decision validity criteria were assessed. IRIDS-100 psychometric guarantees were confirmed, and a factor structure made up of seven explicative dimensions was found: Dependent Triad, Accommodation, Self-deception, Negative Feelings, Personal History, Characterosis, and Codependent Triad. Analyzed constructs have entity and rationale owing to their social and health impact: 8.66% of the general population (control group) has a remarkable relationship dependency level. We propose to go dig into the relationship dependency phenomenon and its associated factors due to their double evaluation and therapeutic utility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The gravity irrigation method is the most frequently used in the 85 Irrigation Districts in Mexico. One of the main problems is the considerable loss caused by the incorrect design of the irrigation longitude or the irrigation flow rate, from the selection of the inappropriate irrigation flow. The objective of this study was to demonstrate that from the evaluation of an irrigation test, the optimal flow rate can be calculated for each furrow during irrigation from data obtained from the plot and the net irrigation depth to be applied. The hypothesis was that with this flow rate, the gross historical water depth applied in the plots evaluated could be decreased. In this study, 197 irrigation tests were evaluated and designed, in eight textures, in Irrigation District 085, La Begoña, Guanajuato, Mexico. In each irrigation test, the following variables were measured in the plots: slope, furrow width, entry flow rate, initial moisture contents, and for saturation and apparent density. With an optimization algorithm, the parameters of the Green and Ampt (Ks y hf ) infiltration equation were calculated from the advancement, storage and recession phases of each test. For the simulation process of the superficial flow, the kinematic wave model was used and the optimal flow rate was calculated with an analytical formula, which was validated with the complete Saint-Venant and Richards model. With the application of the optimal flow rate of calculated irrigation, the irrigation depths decreased in average 19.63 cm, and in some cases, an in water depth of up to 124.68 cm ceased to be applied. The irrigation times decreased in average 11.76 h ha-1 per irrigation event and, in addition, the average savings was 2000 m3 ha-1 per irrigation event, which increased the average efficiency from 53 to 85 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]