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The objective of the present investigation, was to evaluate the 'Hygienic-Sanitary Quality of two Milking Systems in Bovine Farms' in Vuelta Larga Sector, Maturín City, Monagas State (Venezuela). The trial lasted six weeks, in which the Hygienic Efficiency (% EH) of the facilities, the workers, the milking routine, the cleaning and disinfection measures and the storage and transport of both milking systems, were calculated. Furthermore, the population of Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria (BAM) was determined; The data were processed following a distribution in random blocks with factorial arrangement (2x2) whose factor A represented the milking system: manual and mechanical, and the factor B was the application and omission of manual drying of teats for each animal prior to milking. The percentage of Hygienic Efficiency (% EH) of the farms evaluated was not satisfactory, corresponding to 66.66% in the farm 2 and 54.84% in the farm 1. The variable was examined by analysis of variance and its mean values compared by Tukey test at 5% of probability. Factor A achieved a highly significant difference (p =0.01), with the manual system obtaining the lowest count with 5.24 Log10 CFU / mL. In factor B significant difference was found (p=0.05), the drying application decreased the BAM population with 5.25 Log10 CFU / mL. The Hygienic and Sanitary measures implemented in the milking routine directly influence the quality of raw milk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Isolation and identification of molds present in fresh and heat-treated blueberries (10 minutes at 80 °C) were performed, and their Abundance (Ab) and Frequency (Fr) were determined. Eight species of molds in fresh blueberries and eight species of heat-resistant molds in heat-treated blueberries were isolated and identified. The most frequent and abundant molds isolated in fresh blueberry were Aspergillus niger (Fr: 70% and Ab: 31%) and Penicillium decumbens (Fr: 21% and Ab: 11%). The most frequent and abundant heat-resistant molds were Ar-thrinium phaeospermun (Fr: 30% and Ab: 36%) and Eurotium repens (Fr: 13% and Ab: 21%). These results serve as the basis for designing post-harvest treatments for reducing the most frequent and abundant molds present in both blueberries, fresh and those intended for processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Compendium of Veterinary Sciences / Compendio de Ciencias Veterinarias is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Nacional de Asuncion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Over the years, the application of the law 26639 was restricted as embargo, for the 28473 law published in the official newspaper El Peruano on 18 March 2005, to modify the text full of the article 625 of the Civil Procedure Code, establishing that the process initiated with the code of civil procedure of 1912 the measure precautionary was winding down of fully entitled to the five years since its implementation; i.e. were excluded the possibility thereafter expire embargoes locked in procedures to be followed with the Civil procedure code. To same fate underwent coercive embargoes listed under the scope of the tax code, since by order of D. Leg. 953 published in the official journal El Peruano on 5 February 2004, established that the precautionary measures locked under the scope of the tax code were not subject to expiration date, thus alluding to the 26639 law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ciencia, Docencia y Technologia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)