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The article describes the spiritual and sexual abuses committed in the Sodalicio, a conservative organization in Peru. It highlights the emphasis on discipline and obedience promoted by Luis Fernando Figari, founder of the Sodalicio. It also mentions Germán Doig and other leaders involved in the abuses. The article discusses the serious physical and mental consequences suffered by survivors of sexual abuse, as well as the accusations against the leaders of the Sodalicio and how the abuses were revealed through an investigation in 2015. The importance of considering spiritual abuse in any investigation of sexual abuses in ecclesiastical environments is emphasized. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Concreta is the property of Editorial Concreta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The persuasive effects of narratives have been studied in different areas. One of the most studied mechanisms is the counterargument based on cognitive or meta-cognitive approaches. This study aims to analyze the resistance to persuasion in an interpersonal context to know how young people generate their arguments when they are exposed to narrative persuasion directed at preventing cannabis abuse. Two focus groups of six students aged 16-20 years for each gender were organized (n=24) who participated in a discussion after viewing a storytelling video in which a character showed a transitional behavior from the beginning to the cessation of cannabis use. The qualitative analysis allowed to find a central category "responding to narrative persuasion", connected to four styles of responses: a) elaboration; b) counterarguing; c) reelaboration; and d) refutation. To support these responses, participants introduced narrative elements referring to personal experiences or those of other people, as well as inferential elements by introducing new issues into the discussion; argumentative schemes that were used to justify the positions adopted were also identified. The study has theoretical-practical implications for those researches and interventions which use narrative persuasion as a tool to prevent cannabis use in young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The violence and violent death of women today at the international level continues to increase, regardless of age, women are targets of physical and psychological abuse that end their lives. The victims can be girls, adolescents and elderly women, meanwhile, the aggressors in most cases belong to the family environment, such as the couple. Although various legal systems define the crime of femicide, this is not the case in Spain, since it adopts a neutral doctrine and homicides against women are framed in gender violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the human-animal bond has made significant progress. This progress includes increasing awareness of animal abuse, and recognizing it as an indicator of social and human welfare under the One Welfare approach. The goal of this study was to identify the citizen’s perception on cases of animal abuse published in the social networks of the District Institute for Animal Protection and Welfare (Idpyba, by its Spanish acronym) in Bogotá, Colombia. Netnographic tools were used to analyze the data to classify each case by type of abuse; to examine the interactions of the interested public, and to discern the intention of the most relevant comments. In a 1-year period, 42 cases were published on the Idpyba social networks. The most frequent types of abuse were negligence (52.4%; n: 22), abandonment (14.3%; n: 6), physical abuse (14.3%; n: 6) and emotional abuse (14.3%; n: 6). The most notable cases to the public were related to neglect and abandonment. The most one-click reactions were noticeable in cases pertaining to abandonment, and the cases which produced the highest amount of comments were related to emotional abuse. Upon examining the number of times the publications were shared, the greatest impact was represented by emotional abuse (94,2%; n: 565). Additionally, the most frequent viewer comment intent was to express an opinion on the subject matter (40%; n: 691), followed by comment intent for content support (34.8%; n: 600). Also, the data collected here show a general empathetic reaction of citizens to various forms of animal abuse. In addition, it is concluded that citizens perceive as an appropriate action that the custody of each animal is transferred to an animal care institution. It is proposed that sharing animal care practices with communities from a One Welfare approach, with direct impact on the mental and physical health of the people involved, emerges as an argument that can motivate change and improve the perception of animal sentience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Usta Salud is the property of Revista UstaSalud de la Division de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Correspondencias & Analisis is the property of Universidad de San Martin de Porres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tesla Revista Científica is the property of Puerto Madero Editorial Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Salud Pública is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Collectivus. Revista de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad del Atlantico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Inciso is the property of Universidad La Gran Colombia, Seccional Armenia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To describe demographic, temporal and spatial relationships of external lesions (EL) with alcohol consumption in patients attending an emergency hospital in Lima. Methods: Retrospective study of patients with EL attended at Hospital de Emergencias Casimiro Ulloa from 2014-2016 including information on police investigation. Logistic regression analysis was carried-out to evaluate association between type of EL and alcohol consumption. Results: The relationship of alcohol consumption and EL was stronger in males and from Thursday to Sunday. Contusions instead of stab wounds were more likely when the victim was male from 15-38 years of age and when had occurred from 00:00 to 18:00 from Thursdays to Sundays. EL occurred more frequently near main avenues at no more than 500 meters from alcoholic beverages were sold. Conclusions: Victims of EL are more likely to be males not necessarily living in the district where the aggression occurred, which tended to happen near main avenues close to where alcoholic beverages are offered. Alcohol consumption could not be ruled-out as a risk factors for EL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad: Revista Latinoamericana is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Correspondencias & Analisis is the property of Universidad de San Martin de Porres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Some studies point to the relevance of investigating abuse in romantic relationships during adolescence, which has only begun to be investigated recently, compared to abuse in marriage. The objective of this study is to identify how mistreatment is presented in the couple and love styles in students of three levels of schooling that correspond to different stages of adolescence and early youth. We worked with a sample of 291 students, of which 107 were high school students, 60 high school students and 123 high school students, to whom the Love Attitudes Scale (EAA) (Hendrick and Hendrick, 1986) and the Questionnaire were applied of dating abuse (Orozco, 2014). Results show low levels of courtship abuse, which tend to increase in high school, as well as a predominance of the love styles of Agape, Eros and Storge in the three educational levels investigated. It also emphasizes that, in a general way, the presence of love styles Manía, Ágape and Ludus facilitate the presence of mistreatment in love relationships in adolescents of the school levels of the present study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Médica Peruana is the property of Colegio Medico del Peru and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Medicina y Cine / Journal of Medicine & Movies is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The ageing population currently experienced by Latin America brings with it challenges for society, such as the prevention of human rights violation and freedoms of the elderly, and the elimination of all forms of abuse. The prevalence of physical abuse for the elderly was 4.1%. It was mainly presented in women, people without a partner, and with financial income. In addition, it was more prevalent in older people at risk of depression, a history of suicidal thoughts, dissatisfaction with health, and living with dysfunctional families. The findings of this research show how family relationships can be a key factor in addressing the problem of abuse. In addition, the serious impact of these facts on the victim, such as affectations not only to physical health, but also to mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Worldwide, dating violence among young people is considered a public health problem due to its high prevalence. The aims of this study were to detect the prevalence of dating violence in relation to gender In a sample (n=1044) of university students with ages between 18 and 27 years (M=19.73 years and DT=1.9 years). The results show that 96.9% of the participants have committed at least a violent behavior In their relationships during the last twelve months and 93.2% have received a violent behavior from their partners, 94.8% expressed having committed verbal-emotional violence towards their partner with statistical differences specific to the female gender. 51.1% manifested physical victimization compared to 62.2% who expressed having carried it out. A high prevalence of committed and suffered dating violence was found. These data can be used to support the development of bidirectional interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we analyze the meaning and scope of prison violence in Latin American. We show how physical violence is a central part of the prison experience in the region. On the one hand, death appears as an extreme manifestation of prison violence. On the other, there is the daily harshness of violent relationships within the prisons, physical injury, and subjection to subhuman conditions of confinement. These approaches to punishing the bodies of the convicted coexist with an abstract penal discourse that outlaws interventions on the body. The body ends up being the permanent object of punishment to the point of destruction and, at the same time, the object of protection of a legal discourse that constantly fails to guarantee compensation. The legal discourse neutralizes the prison reality and, with it, postpones fundamental decisions to avoid the brutal corporal punishment to which prisoners in Latin America are subjected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Aposta is the property of Aposta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Pensamiento Americano is the property of Corporacion Universitaria Americana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The main aim of this research is to analyse the relation between the history of child abuse and the victimization and perpetration of dating violence. The research sample consists of 443 young adults from Bogotá (Colombia) and their mean age is 20.64 years old (SD = 3.911). The instrument is composed of the modified version of the Conflicts Tactics Scale (M-CTS) and other questions (ad hoc). The results show that, during childhood, 43% of participants suffered psychological abuse and 36% of them suffered physical abuse. The history of child abuse appears to be associated with dating violence in emerging adulthood. Participants who have experienced physical and psychological abuse in childhood, compared to those who have not, score significantly higher in different forms of perpetration and victimization of dating violence. The results can be used to implement educational actions that prevent the reproduction of violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria is the property of Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of CIVILIZAR: Ciencias Sociales y Humanas is the property of Universidad Sergio Arboleda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigación en Educación is the property of Universidad de Vigo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educacion y del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Novedades en Población is the property of Universidad de La Habana, Centro de Estudios Demograficos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Odontológica Colombiana is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Consensus (16803817) is the property of Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Edad de Oro is the property of Departamento de Filologia Espanola de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To determine the relationship between gender violence and level of self-esteem in women from the Huanja - Huaraz hamlet, 2017. Materials and methods: A quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional, correlation study. The sample population consisted of 55 women registered as inhabitants of the Huanja - Huaraz hamlet, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. For the variables' analysis and study, previously validated instruments with a reliability of 0.81 were used for both questionnaires. Results: Physical violence accounted for 38.2% of the recorded cases, followed by 29.1%, 14.6% and 18.1% for psychological, sexual and economic violence, respectively. Self-esteem was low in 52.8%, moderate in 43.6%, and high in 3.6%. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rs) showed a negative and non-significant relationship between the types of violence and self-esteem: physical violence (rs = -0.123, p = 0.371), psychological violence (rs = -0.181, p = 0.186), sexual violence (rs = -0.177, p = 0.195) and economic violence (rs = -0.075, p = 0.589). Conclusions: Physical violence experienced by women from the Huanja - Huaraz hamlet is the most frequent type of violence reported, followed by psychological violence, sexual violence and economic violence. Regarding their selfesteem, women victims of violence feel frustrated, unsuccessful and worthless before society. Therefore, the greater the physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence in women, the lower their self-esteem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Diversitas (17949998) is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Facultad de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Two models of structural equations were tested to determine if the family functionality and the number of dating partners could predict abusive behavior exercised and suffered by a group of 548 high school students (294 women and 295 men), aged 12 and 22 years old. Two checklists of experiences of partner abuse were used to inform behaviors exercised and received, and the Effectiveness in Family Functioning Scale. Two models with indicators of goodness of fit (NFI, RFI, IFI, TLI, CFI) above .90 were found, and MSYR below .05. The results indicate that problems in family functioning could promote a major number of dating partners and that these two aspects could predict psychological, emotional and physical abuse, exercised and suffered in dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Interamericana de Psicología is the property of Sociedad Interamericana de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The authors present the findings of a research on psychoanalytical therapeutic interventions with Battered women, using the “Meditative Review" proposed by Bion, categorizing and analyzing the clinical material. Continuing experiences of abuse and violence produce narrowing and annihilation of psychic, is described, by the authors, as a reduction of psychic depth, inside and outside, produced by the primacy of the id and the objects on ego instance, the absence of the internal world leading to motor actionreactions, without thought (one-dimensionality), with sensory perception predominance (two-dimensionality) and alternating permanent use of Basic Assumptions leading to dehumanized life. The analytical conceptual framework used follows the Freud, Klein, Bion, Meltzer and Green research lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Studying extreme violence entails a profound analysis of the individual and collective Self. Cruelty is a terrible human quality and, as such, condenses a big part of our construction as subjects in relation to the other; cruelty is usually intimate, where proximity between executioner and victim is brewed, especially in the not few cases where sexual abuses are involved in armed conflicts. Physical and psychological abuses frequently perpetrated in various armed conflicts are part of a logic where the enemy embodies a hated and threatening alterity, which must be destroyed by any means possible. Thus, the perpetrator constructs itself as an ultra-masculine subject, in the dominant position, and sees the victim as something subjugated, dominated, humiliated and feminized. The bodies involved are vessels, and deposits of symbols and representations of what is at stake, of what is trying to be destroyed and remade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Currently, pediatricians, family and general practitioners as well as interns and physisians doing their social service in the Faculty of Medicine are facing a change in the epidemiology of pediatric diseases and the availability of laboratory and imaging tests. A medical problem they will face daily, is child abuse (ChA). This article emphasizes the need to understand it as a medical social and legal problem. We present a definition used in the National Institute of Pediatrics, the current name of ChA according to ICD-10, the variants of this problem, the differential diagnosis, the characteristics of the three basic elements for its development as well as the strategies required to comprehensive care and basic conclusions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The concrete exercise of the violence is identified like abuse and it takes a mainly place in the home. Objective: Detect the factors associated to the abuse in general in pregnant of three social groups, as factor of risk to the health. Material and methods: A prospective, transversal, analytic and comparative study; structured interviews in pregnant women of the Oaxaca city, under a non parametric sample calculates at random, in 147, of the low class 84, of middle class 43 and of the high class 20, in abuse search in all their facets. Taking as v variables: the social class, the emotional, economic, sexual and physical violence, state of health, access to the services of health and planning of the pregnancy. For the statistical value, the program SPSS was used; being applied a test of Pearson bivariate correlation, which is about the lineal association between two variables. Results: The emotional violence happened in 76 cases (51.7%), the economic violence in 95 (64.6%), the sexual violence in 14 (9.5%), the physical violence in 81 (55.1%), the access to the services of health: to the IMSS 57 cases (38.8%), ISSSTE 12 (8.2%), private 20 (13.6%), SSA 28 (19.0%), without services 57 (38.8%). 41 were planned (27.9%). The comparison among emotional violence and state of health, economic violence and state of health, sexual violence and physical violence were significant. Of equal it forms the state of health and the access to the services of health. Only the planning of the pregnancy was not significant (NS). Conclusions: The pregnant women with more risk are those that receive more physical, emotional, economic and sexual abuse. Joined to the age circumstances in the ends, the abuse to the pregnant was given in all the social strata, but it happens more in economic poor strata. The state of health of the pregnant also keeps correlation with the access to the services of health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. Physical abuse is still a social scourge in our country and of its forms is the most striking aspect of the syndrome. Clinical report. We present the case of a schoolboy who was severely and repeatedly assaulted by his stepmother, in the presence of his father. The combined extension of the injuries measured over more than 120 cm in length. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Material and Methods: A descriptive, prospective, analytic, study was carried out, through 945 domiciliary survey in search of enuretic by multidisciplinary staff in 3 social spheres of the society of Oaxaca. In Families with children and girls from 5 to 14 years old with enuretic problems according to the socioeconomic study to be able to reach 100 families for social group. Results: 28 enuretics children were identified 13 males and 15 female corresponding to 2% of each 100 interviewed (0.6% of the total of sample) The type of physical punishment who cause the children by theirs parents or tutors are: blow (1, 8, 17)of high, middle and under social classes respectively, bath with cold water if they wet the bed (0, 1 and 9) one of middle social class and nine of inferior class, (0, 3, 11) were obligated to sleep on the floor or seated to avoid to wet the bed (0, 1, 2) were ties in genitals in the male sex (0, 0, 1) were burned in abdomen when using hommade remedies: Hot zabila with ashes,(1, 8, 15) with restriction of liquids during the day. The children's attitudes in the psychological diagnose showed (0, 3, 6) anxiety, irritability, (1, 4, 5) anxiety associated to fear, (0, 1, 2) were shown with hostlility and (1, 0, 1) it's behaved with indifference. Conclusion: Is worrisome the levels of physical and psychological abuse as intents of solving the enuresis an specific program is required for this pathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Entornos is the property of Editorial Universidad Surcolombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)