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Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Improving the position of the primary sector in agri-food value chains is a high priority on the EU public agenda, with the promotion of cooperation and the cooperative movement serving as key instruments for achieving this goal. However, to implement public policies that strengthen the position of farmers within these value chains, rigorous studies must be conducted. This research has a twofold purpose: firstly, to evaluate and, if necessary, design public policies aimed at determining the extent to which these policies are successfully improving the position of farmers in the value chain; and secondly, to address a less-explored issue in the literature, which is to enable agents operating within the same link of the chain to adopt measures that enhance their efficiency, based on the signals emitted by the chain itself regarding costs, prices, and margins. In this context, this paper focuses on analyzing the extra virgin olive oil value chain over two seasons, 2018/2019 and 2019/2020, to demonstrate the value chain's usefulness in achieving the aforementioned objectives. The results indicate that the weakest link in the chain is the primary sector, specifically the olive sector. However, the primary processing sector, which includes oil mills where cooperatives play a leading role, also experienced losses in both seasons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes the effects of an innovative writing of an SMS (closer, more personal and motivational), conceived as a nudge, in a recruitment process take-up. The case of study is a labor and social inclusion program driven by the Barcelona City Council and the Spanish Ministry for the Inclusion, Social Security and Migration. An RCT experimental analysis have been developed based in 446 individuals, complemented by a focus group with participants of the service. The results show that the type of SMS has a small but statistically significant effect on the success of the recruitment (which, at the same time, depends on other multiple considered factors, both at individual and household levels). The improvement, though limited (6,4% of the take-up), practically implies zero cost (that is, modifying the writing of the SMS). When analyzing the effects of the type of SMS on each of the recruitment phases, some nuances appear regarding the role of motivation on each stage. Lastly, some possibilities for improving the design of nudges in recruiting processes are suggested, with an applicability that is extensible to many interaction processes between public administration and citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Neutrosophic Computing & Machine Learning is the property of Multimedia Larga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Poverty has multiple definitions and, therefore, some divergences related to its measurement. The study examines the determinants of poverty in Ecuador, a multidimensional phenomenon that includes a lack of resources and social exclusion. Using a descriptive and correlational approach, a binary logistic regression model is applied to analyze poverty risk based on housing type and access to basic services in urban and rural areas. The data comes from the National Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment Survey conducted by INEC, and the results were analyzed using SPSS and Minitab software. The findings reveal marked differences between rural and urban areas in terms of access to infrastructure and basic services. In rural areas, a lower percentage of households have access to potable water, sanitation, and electricity compared to urban areas, reflecting inequality in quality of life. Rural housing tends to be less stable and lacks durable materials, which increases the risk of poverty. Additionally, factors such as the use of firewood for cooking and waste disposal through burning are common in rural areas. The research concludes that poverty in Ecuador is strongly influenced by structural and economic factors, such as dependence on primary sectors and the lack of productive diversification. It is recommended to implement comprehensive public policies that promote equitable access to basic services and improve living conditions in rural areas, aiming to reduce the gaps between urban and rural sectors and to combat poverty at a national level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Law, State & Telecommunications Review / Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicações is the property of Grupo de Estudos em Direito das Telecomunicacoes (GETEL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article was the result of the award-winning monographic work called "Strategy to guarantee ethics in the formulation and implementation of public policies in the Defence Sector", which was honoured within the Master's programme in Public Security (MASEP) of the "Miguel Antonio Lleras Pizarro" Police School ", where a pedagogical strategy was structured to guarantee the development of ethics in the formulation and implementation of public policies in the Colombian defence sector, to improve the quality of life in the territories and positively impact security and respect for the life of its residents. Methodologically, this research was approached with a descriptive documentary structure, accompanied by the mixed method. Therefore, it became necessary to address scenarios with homogeneous and non-homogeneous characteristics. In both, valuable information for the work was collected with due rigour; for this, surveys and interviews were designed and applied to personnel specialised in this topic. Finally, thanks to the field work and the professional referencing exercise, it was possible to define an application and evaluation strategy based on the educational context, in order to optimise ethical behaviour of public officials in charge of formulating public policies in the defence sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Estudos Feministas is the property of Revista Estudos Feministas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mundo Agrario is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Review of the book from Bent Greve, De Gruyter Handbook of Contemporary Welfare States, De Gruyter, 2022, 445 pp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Education Policy Analysis Archives / Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas / Arquivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas is the property of Educational Policy Analysis Archives & Education Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Informal urban land use has generally been explained by focusing on the consequences of the neoliberal economic model that emerged in the mid-twentieth century (Torres, 2009), urban economy, and the land use market (Abramo, 2008). The case of the Colombian city of Yopal (Colombia) shows, however, that its urban informality is structurally related to historic, cultural, and symbolic issues associated with agrarian conflicts over the inequitable distribution of land, i. e. the basis for the armed conflict in Colombia (Legrand, 1988). Therefore, this article proposes to broaden the discussion on urban informality in Colombia, based on a thorough understanding of the social imaginaries that support the use and distribution of property in Yopal and that explain the actions of public institutions and social actors when intervening physically and symbolically in the spaces they inhabit or control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this article is to analyse the public policies that were implemente don gender an violence against women in the Province of Neuquén since the formation of the Family Violence Prevention and Assitance Service in Neuquén, later with the sanction of the first Family Violence Prevention Law that was achieved 10 years later, in 1997 until the inauguration of the first shelter for women in situacions of violence (1987-2004). The study is based on the testimonies of its protagonists, jounalistic archives of the interviewees and media that were analyzed in depth with the support of a qualitative methology and feminist epistemology that allowed us to visualize the struggles and achievements of those who were at the forefront of these processes. The article focuses on higlhlighting the progres an difficulties in te implementation of the aforementioned public policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental governance is a crucial field in natural resource management and environmental protection. In this context, research was conducted focusing on environmental governance with a specific emphasis on San Pedro Garza García, to address how environmental policies are developed and the impact of governance on their evolution and implementation. This municipality in Nuevo León, Mexico, is known primarily for its economy but has recently focused on environmental initiatives. The research methodology involved text analysis to understand and evaluate public policies, legal documents, reports, and other written resources. The main findings were that it has made significant legislative advances, but there remains a substantial gap regarding the development and dissemination of information, as well as the monitoring of environmental programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines public policies on green hydrogen production in Chile and Uruguay, evaluating the strategic documents that outline these policies in both countries, and paying special attention to the socio-environmental consequences of the development of this industry. Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, has emerged as a crucial alternative for decarbonization and global energy transition. In Latin America, a region with abundant natural resources and a growing interest in this industry, it presents a significant economic opportunity but also entails considerable environmental challenges. The study, which includes a discourse analysis of relevant documents, also proposes a theoretical analysis from three perspectives: equality, justice, and emancipation. Both countries exhibit a strong export orientation and a focus on economic benefits, while also showing a high degree of optimism and a lack of attention to potential negative socio-environmental repercussions. In summary, the article calls for a reconsideration of the current institutional frameworks from three classic axes of political theory, aiming to highlight the necessity for public policies that comprehensively address the region's socio-environmental challenges and advocate for greater academic production density from the social sciences on this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this article was to analyze inclusion in higher education from a holistic, integral and interdisciplinary dimension. It is proposed that, within the framework of higher education, inclusion is conceived as a human right that enables the full development of individuals, being able to enhance their moral, social and cultural capabilities. The thematic approach is qualitative, with the application of a documentary exploration methodology. Among the main findings, it is highlighted that, despite international and regional efforts and within the Venezuelan context, great challenges persist to achieve a fully inclusive education, as a result of asymmetric contexts, inadequate policies and existing socio-cultural barriers. Finally, it is emphasized that inclusive education is an indispensable tool for Latin American and Venezuelan progress; for this reason, it is urgent to articulate public policies with fields of action for inclusion in higher education and to address exclusion in the social context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Families in Action It is a state program implemented for more than 20 years in Colombia, based on the interest in contributing to overcoming poverty; This research aims to understand how the execution of this program is perceived by the inhabitants of Commune 1 of Medellin in relation to the objective. For this, a qualitative methodology was used that included focus groups with women beneficiaries of the program, interviews with social leaders and state representatives whose results indicate that, although it is recognized as an economic relief and contributions are identified in the reduction of child malnutrition and increased school permanence; It is not considered sufficient to reduce poverty, in which a multiplicity of factors are related, such as access to post-secondary education, job opportunities, violence; among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyzes the sustainability of the Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia from a fiscal and territorial perspective. The importance of collaboration between the nation and local entities for the management, protection, and sustainability of this heritage recognized by UNESCO in 2011 is highlighted. It is concluded that there are fiscal weaknesses that limit the capacity for self-management and the development of landscape protection and conservation programs. Additionally, the dependence of municipalities on national transfers and royalties is mentioned, reflecting a structural flaw in decentralization and limited capacity for generating their own resources. [Extracted from the article]

This article reviews the debate around the category of interculturality to highlight its theoretical achievements and its current relevance in public policy. However, it also attempts to show its limits, contradictions and aporias. Beyond asking what interculturality refers to, it reviews how it is used and what effects it has in the spaces where it is implemented. The ideas arise from a permanent observation of different projects, although this is not ethnographic research. In this case, it has been of interest to place the theoretical discussion in the foreground. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. To analyze water insecurity (WI), water supply frequency (WSF), and food insecurity (FI) in Mexican households, address their determinants, and propose recommendations for public policy. Materials and methods. Data from 28 500 households from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut Continua 2020-2023) were analyzed. Validated experience scales such as HWISE and ELCSA were applied to measure WI and FI, as well as an indicator of the frequency of water supply, according to some determinants. Results. 16% of Mexican households experience WI and 22% suffer from moderate and severe FI. Only 34.7% receive water 24 hours a day, every day. The determinants of households most affected by WI, FI and in WSF, are poor welfare conditions, indigenous people and when WI and FI are found together in households. Conclusions. It is imperative to accelerate the implementation and improve the coverage of actions that positively impact access and availability of water and food for vulnerable people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. To describe the prevalence of anemia in children and women aged 12 to 49 years from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Continuous 2022 and 2023 and provide recommendations for policymakers. Materials and methods. Venous blood samples were obtained to measure hemoglobin concentration in situ using the Hemocue 201+ in 619 children (1-4 years), 1 395 schoolchildren (5-11 years) and 2 170 non-pregnant women aged 12-49 years. Anemia was classified using World Health Organization criteria. Descriptive characteristics and bivariate analyses were performed in Stata v15 considering the complex design of the survey. Results. The prevalence of anemia was 9.4% in preschoolers, 3.2% in schoolchildren and 12.4% in women aged 12-49 y. A higher prevalence of anemia was observed in rural vs. urban areas, in older women, and with low education. Conclusions. In preschoolers and adult women, anemia is a mild public health problem that requires preventive and control actions. Continuous surveillance is key to guiding prevention and control programs and aligning public health policies with sustainable development goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. To describe the magnitude of overweight and obesity (OW+OB) in school-age children and adolescents (5-19y) in Mexico, as well as its association with the consumption of fruits and vegetables (F+V) and added sugars. Materials and methods. The prevalence of OW+OB was estimated in 15 109 schoolchildren and adolescents from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys (Ensanut, in Spanish) from 2020 to 2023, according to the World Health Organization growth standards. The consumption of energy from added sugar and F+V consumption, were estimated in a subsample (n=4 014). The association between energy consumption from added sugars (as a percentage) and F+V consumption with OW+OB was analysed using logistic regression models. Results. The prevalence of OW+OB was 36.5% in schoolchildren and 40.4% in adolescents. The median percentage of energy consumption from sugars was 12.6%, and the median F+V consumption was 200 g/d. The probability of OW+OB decreased as F+V consumption increased in children with a parent with normal body mass index. The probability of OW+OB increased with a higher percentage of energy from added sugars. Conclusions. In Mexican population aged 5 to 19 years, added sugar consumption is high, while F+V consumption is low, these conditions are related with the high prevalence of OW+OB. Interventions to stop that situation are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article addresses and analyzes the measures that currently exist in Chile for gender mainstreaming through the case of the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage, focusing on the National Cultural Heritage Service. Through a qualitative study carried out in 2022, we sought to understand and deepen the mechanism that is most successfully configured, for which semi-structured interviews have been carried out with experts and senior State officials who work in the matter, and a documentary review in order to review the strategies, achievements and challenges faced in the exercise of measures to implement the gender approach in the institution's policies. The main findings of the research are related to the identification of an incentive system that has been institutionalized within public services and has been studied as a good practice of gender focus in the State. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the application of this type of incentive systems for the gender mainstreaming is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this communication is to identify, to describe the process of building a public policy agenda that involves men in the construction of equality with women, and to recognize the perception of those who participated in it. It conceived the process as an organization with its own dynamics. A descriptive research about ethnographic approach involved recovery of documentary information of the process, interviews with participants in the construction of the agenda and a workshop. Results are presented in a timeline involved papers to prepare work meetings; profiles of potential participants were identified, the work to be developed was outlined and the respective call for in-person and virtual meetings was issued. Participants in the work meetings discussed contents of the agenda and political impact, the requirements to continue the process and the formation of specialized working groups. Elements such as uncertainty, the breaking of agreements and their fixed, the (mis)knowledge of what public policy among others, intervened in the process. As a conclusion, the lessons that emerge from this process are noted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines the entrepreneurial intentions of women in the Social Economy (SE) in Galicia, focusing on the key factors for closing the gender gap in entrepreneurship and developing business models that respond to women's needs and preferences. Based on data from the GEM-Galicia survey, it analyses the motivations, barriers, and specific dynamics of female entrepreneurship in the context of the SE. The study reveals a significant lack of knowledge of these organisational models, together with difficulties of financing and bureaucracy. The results highlight the urgent need to improve education and knowledge about SE among women and to implement supportive public policies tailored to their needs. In addition, the promotion of collaborative business models with social impact is suggested. Finally, it is concluded that specific policies, including appropriate counselling and training, can foster a more equitable environment and favour people-centred business development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: This research incorporates the intersectional perspective to make visible the diversity of gender identities, sexual orientation, age, class, geographic location; as key elements for overcoming the Digital Gender Divide in public policies on gender and Information and Communication Technologies. Objective: To analyze how gender and the Digital Gender Gap (GDG) are articulated in the design of public policies in order to know: what is the conception of women and their agency? Method: qualitative research that studies national policies and programs, applying categories of intersectional analysis articulated to gender. Results: Through the analysis, the conceptions and views on women reproduced in public policies were identified. In addition, of the routes proposed to reduce the DGD. There is an understanding that DGD is part of a complex system of inequalities based on gender inequality and the reproduction of gender roles and its impact on the barriers to access, use and appropriation of ICTs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Public policies can be interpreted as the result of government decision-making, which is built on preferences expressed in parliament through political discourses. Objectives: to identify which are the preferences and objectives introduced in the agenda of the regional governments in order to deepen the role they play within the governance of the Higher Education System (SES). Methodology: through documentary analysis of the investiture discourses of four Spanish regional cases (Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia, and Madrid), governmental preferences in Higher Education (HE) and Research and Development (R&D) between 1980 and 2021 are identified. It also describes territorial diversity and change in HES governance over time. Results: territorial variations in HES governance have been identified, as well as differences in the connection between HE and R&D issues. Conclusions: HES governance has moved towards self-regulation and state supervision, although this trend is far from being general, given that differentiated strategies are established at the regional level, some of them compatible with traditional forms of rational planning and control of the HES. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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