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Copyright of Historia y Comunicación Social is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Politico is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tourism competitiveness represents an essential topic in an overexploited market, considering the vulnerability to socioeconomic situation and to environmental and technological advances challenges. Using multi-criteria techniques, this article evaluates the competitiveness of Spanish urban destinations in two scenarios related to the recent pandemic, by means of a synthetic index formed by more than ten pillars and more than thirty criteria. The resulting rankings highlight factors that have influenced their capacity to adapt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

García Nuño, Alfonso. The Co–actuality of Zubiri with Respect to Brentano’s Inner Consciousness. Just over one century separates Franz Brentano’s Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt (Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint) and Xavier Zubiri’s Inteligencia y realidad (Intelligence and Reality). And although Zubiri was well–acquainted with Brentano’s writings, Brentano did not explicitly deal with Zubiri in the classic problem of conscientia. In this article I will contract the two philosophers’ stances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the relationship between the Andalusian daily press and the media conglomerates in Spain from the 20th century to the present day. It highlights that few Andalusian newspapers remain in local hands and that there is a large regional communication group. The importance of understanding media ownership to understand the identity of publications and the evolution of companies is emphasized. The emergence of New Journalism and its relationship with power and public opinion is also mentioned. It discusses the consolidation of the market economy and the capture of local press by large businessmen and politicians. Examples of businessmen and politicians who invested in the newspaper business are mentioned. It is highlighted that corporate press has evolved and adapted to new media such as radio, television, and the internet. Some prominent journalistic companies in Spain are mentioned. The article focuses on the period of the Spanish Transition from 1975, where there was an explosion of new media. Changes in ownership in the main Andalusian daily newspapers during the Spanish Transition and the 1980s are analyzed. The conversion of the Cadena de Prensa del Movimiento19 into the Medios de Comunicación Social del Estado (MCSE), which were later privatized in 1984, is highlighted. The strong penetration of foreign capital in the Spanish economy and the concentration of companies in the media sector are mentioned. The importance of local press in covering events and the opinion of local residents is emphasized. The two major communication groups, Grupo Correo and Prensa Ibérica, which absorbed several local newspapers, are mentioned. The methodology used in the study is described, which is based on the structural approach and analyzes the ownership connections of the media with other elements of power, such as economic, political, and media. The article talks about the history and evolution of the ABC de Sevilla newspaper. Founded in 1929 by Torcuato Luca de Tena y Álvarez-Ossorio, the newspaper was part of the Prensa Española company, controlled by the Luca de Tena family. During the Spanish Civil War, ABC de Sevilla took the place of the monarchist newspaper ABC de Madrid. After Franco's regime and the Transition, the newspaper experienced significant growth. In 2001, Grupo Correo acquired 80% of Prensa Española and merged with Vocento in 2003. Over the years, ABC de Sevilla has faced competition and has experienced a setback in its market position. The Luca de Tena family has had a strong influence on the newspaper, with monarchic and aristocratic connections. Vocento has continued to grow as a media conglomerate, expanding to other media and launching digital editions of its newspapers. The article discusses the history and political and economic connections of the newspapers ABC de Sevilla, Ideal, and El Correo de Andalucía. ABC de Sevilla, founded in 1929, has had connections with political forces such as Alianza Popular and the Union of Democratic Center. Ideal, founded in 1932, has been linked to Editorial Católica and has had shareholders related to Cadena COPE and Grupo PRISA. El Correo de Andalucía, founded in 1899, has been a conservative Catholic newspaper and has had links to the Catholic League and the National Catholic Action of Propagandists. Ideal and El Correo de Andalucía have been part of Grupo Correo and later Vocento. The article describes the history of the El Correo de Andalucía newspaper and the changes in its ownership over the years. The Second Vatican Council influenced the newspaper's commitment to the social doctrine of the Church, while the arrival of Bueno Monreal as Archbishop of Seville led to collaboration with EDICA. [Extracted from the article]

The article "History of the press in Latin America from a local and regional perspective" proposes a methodological review to include less developed regions and cities in the national histories of journalism in Ibero-American states. It highlights the importance of studying national newspapers in relation to regional and international media and journalistic modalities. The article presents a dossier that uses different methodological approaches to study local and regional press in countries such as Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, and Argentina, with the aim of understanding the influence of the press in the construction of identities and the development of peripheral regions. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of IgualdadES is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Med is the property of Revista Med and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: the brachial plexus block with a costoclavicular approach offers advantages as a single injection site, being a suitable site for continuous analgesia catheter placement. Objective: to identify the visibility of the 3 brachial plexus cords in the costoclavicular space according to the angulation of the arm. Material and methods: a descriptive and cross-sectional observational study was carried out; 99 healthy patients between 18 and 90 years of age were included, in a period of two months. Continuous variables were described, the nonparametric Friedman test was applied for K related samples, a linear regression was performed to confirm the correlation between the distance from the skin to the brachial plexus, weight and body mass index (BMI). Results: a smaller depth was found in relation to the skin plexus under abduction of the arm at an angulation of 90o and 110o, which allows an adequate sonoanatomical visualization of the brachial plexus at the costoclavicular level with statistical significance. Weight is an independent factor that determine the distance between the skin plexus depth. Conclusions: it was determined that the ultrasound-guided costoclavicular block approach is anatomically feasible with greater clinical efficacy, which concludes to be an innovative and safe anatomical site. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigaciones Historicas is the property of Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigaciones Historicas is the property of Universidad de Valladolid, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the structure of knowledge based on graphics and the evolution of the valuation of innovation patents in public research centers. The final document is a product of VOSviewer software to analyze the availability of innovation patent valuation records in the Scopus Databases from the years 2000 to 2022. Methodology. This document is valuable because it shows a description of the scientific articles in the Scopus databases analyzed with the software VOSviewer (Bibliometric Analysis) software by country, educational institution, and author, with emphasis on the evolution of research on the subject in question. Finally, a visualization map cited references and co-citation analysis is provided to spot the knowledge base at the forefront of innovation. Findings and Originality. This chapter is an approach to the state of the art of innovation patent valuation research in public research centers. It also demonstrates a structure of visual knowledge and the evolution of the topic in question. It also provides an important reference for academics to visualize the current situation and collaborative trends in this subject. Theoretical contribution. The results show how intellectual capital is one of the main factors when valuing innovation patents, but in practice, only traditional cost-focused methods are used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: arthroscopic shoulder surgery has recently gained popularity, however, postoperative pain is reported as moderate to severe. Regional anesthesia is useful for the control of postoperative pain. Interscalene and supraclavicular blocks produce diaphragmatic paralysis in different proportions. The aim of this study is to find the percentage and duration of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis, by means of ultrasonographic measurements, correlated with spirometry, comparing the supraclavicular approach with interscalene. Material and methods: clinical, controlled and randomized trial. Fiftytwo patients, between 18 and 90 years of age, scheduled for arthroscopic shoulder surgery were included, divided into 2 groups (interscalene or supraclavicular block). Diaphragmatic excursion was measured and spirometry was performed prior to admission to the operating room and 24 hours after installation of the block, the study concluded 24 hours after the anesthetic event. Results: vital capacity was reduced by 0.7% in the supraclavicular block and 7.7% for the interscalene, FEV1 was reduced by 0.2% for the supraclavicular and 9.5% in the interscalene with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001). Diaphragmatic paralysis in spontaneous ventilation appeared in both approaches at 30 minutes, without significant difference. At 6 and 8 hours, paralysis continued in the interscalene group, while in the supraclavicular approach it remained preserved compared to the baseline. Conclusions: supraclavicular block is as effective as interscalene block in arthroscopic shoulder surgery, with less diaphragmatic block (1.5 times more diaphragmatic paralysis in interscalene). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Politica: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales is the property of Departamento De Historia del Pensamiento y de los Moviemientos Sociales y Politicos (Madrid) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of IgualdadES is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Preoperative fasting is essential as a prerequisite for most surgeries, either elective procedures or relative emergencies. However, the ideal conditions for surgery are not always fulfilled at the time of approaching a patient, and the lack of fasting is a factor that could endanger patient's life, being a major risk factor for bronchoaspiration of gastric content. Until now there is a small pharmacological list of medications that with different function and intensity accelerate gastric emptying, erythromycin is not officially on this list. Despite the fact that it has already been widely used for this purpose in the field of endoscopic procedures, there are not enough reports about its efficacy in emergency surgery, specifically C-section. This article, in addition to offering a brief summary of this macrolide, presents a case in which after erythromycin administration to a pregnant patient with a recent food intake, the ideal conditions for surgery were obtained only four hours later. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Ingeniería Mecánica is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Librosdelacorte.es is the property of Instituto Universitario "La Corte en Europa" - IULCE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Scientific research in the communication field has experienced great growth in recent years. Recent technological changes, as well as the emergence of Web 2.0 and 3.0 and new forms of communication, such as social networks, have led to new and varied studies in the discipline. This paper analyzes the scientific production of the 27 countries with the greatest scientific production in the communication field in the period from 2003 to 2018. The results indicate that: the most productive countries are the USA, UK, and Spain; there is less international collaboration than in other disciplines, but there is a network of European collaboration that is quite dense and has great impact, and another network in Pacific countries (Asia + Oceania), albeit with lower density and impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Española de Documentación Científica is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)