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Copyright of Economía, Sociedad y Territorio is the property of El Colegio Mexiquense and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To evaluate the economic, social, and environmental impact of social programs (SP) implemented in three rural communities of the Mixteca in Oaxaca. Methodology: Semistructured interviews, field visits and direct dialogue were used. A sample of 60 beneficiaries of the different social programs operating in the Teposcolula micro-region, Results: There is a correlation between the years that people have been participating in the programs with family migration and with gender equity at the local level. A dependence was found between the support received in the PS in relation to the locality and the level of support they consider receiving in the PS. In relation to the environment, agroforestry systems have been implemented for family food production. Limitations: Since this is information from social programs, beneficiaries distrust the institutions and fear that the information provided will affect their name and their inclusion in the program. Conclusions: PS prevent migration, increase gender equity and access to health services. Through the income generated, beneficiaries buy food and pay for basic housing services The different productive programs have contributed to generate actions that contribute to counteract the contamination of their environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction. Cleft lip and/or palate are malformations of the stomatognathic system, characterized by interruption of continuity of the tissues of the upper lip, alveolar ridge, bony palate and lateral or bilateral palatine mucosa, which can lead to abnormal aesthetics and phonetics. defective. Objective. To identify the prevalence of risk factors associated with the presence of lip and palate clefts in patients who attended the Hospital para el Niño Poblano. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was carried out, by collecting data in physical medical records of patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) for the interpretation of the prevalence of associated risk factors. The main variables to be determined were analyzed in Excel tables: sex, place of birth, father's age, mother's age, gestation time, hereditary family history, associated syndrome, smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction. This information is presented in graphs. Results. In the analysis of the information, the relationship between the presence of the different risk factors associated with cleft lip and palate was identified; in the first analysis, it was found that the male sex had a higher percentage of appearance of this alteration with 55%, compared to the female sex with 45% of the studied population. Discussion. It was reported that the male sex presents 55%, compared to the female sex with 45%; similar results were informed by other authors, in which the male sex was 59% of the studied population showing a greater appearance of this alteration. Conclusions. The male sex showed a higher prevalence in this study (55%), term patients represented 89% of the population, hence this is a prevalence factor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Oral is the property of Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity is a disorder poor studied and understood in pediatrics. It is mainly associated with cranioencephalic trauma and hypoxia. Is characterized by self-limited and recurrent episodes of hypertension, tachycardia, tachypnea, hyperthermia, sialorrhea, mydriasis, hyperhidrosis, decreased level of consciousness and increased muscle tone with extension posture. In pediatric age, a prevalence of 12-29% is estimated. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with patients admitted in the period from January 2002 to January 2017 in pediatric intensive care. Seven cases met the diagnostic criteria of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity. Results: The mean age was 1-14 years, the most frequent etiology was associated with cardiorespiratory arrest. They started with the disorder in an average of 21.74 days (standard deviation [SD] 18.37), the treatment started on average of 2.00 days (SD 2.07) and internment time in a range of 20-180 days, therapy stay with a range of 10-40 days. The drugs used to control the condition were propranolol, baclofen, buprenorphine and gabapentin, achieving control on average of 5.14 days (SD 2.17). The most frequent findings in magnetic resonance were hypoxic ischemic lesions in white matter, basal ganglia and thalami. Conclusions: Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity is a serious condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence in our series was 1.12%, very low compared to that reported by other authors. A consensus must be established to establish diagnostic criteria and treatment in the pediatric population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes the implementation of security policy during the administration of president Felipe Calderón (2006-2012). This research uses two theories the new institutionalism of rational choice and the principal-agent to explain how political actors sought their political profitability at the expense of public policy objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales is the property of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas (RIPS) is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas (RIPS) is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)