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The article criticizes the neoliberal policies that are usually applied to solve the various economic crises and problems of recent decades. It argues that such actions are not based on the economic reality, so they are not effective, nor do they focus on the ways in which they negatively affect different social groups--such as unemployment, increased inequality, and housing crises, since they are only conceived as collateral damage. This reflection is based on the economic policies applied to two current phenomena: the crisis caused by the covid-19 pandemic and inflation, which have highlighted the need for a more active government intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigación Económica is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Economia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigación Económica is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Economia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economía, Sociedad y Territorio is the property of El Colegio Mexiquense and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Económico de ICE is the property of S.G.E.E.I.P.C., Secretaria de Estado de Comercio, Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study investigates the dynamics of inflation and unemployment in Ecuador using econometric models. The research is framed within the theory of the Phillips Curve and employs statistical techniques to analyze historical data. The results reveal a significant relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the country. Additionally, ARIMA models were applied to identify patterns and trends in inflation. These findings have important implications for economic policy formulation and strategic decision-making. The need for considering multidimensional approaches and integrating multiple data sources for a comprehensive understanding of economic dynamics is emphasized. In conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge of the Ecuadorian economy and provides valuable insights for addressing the country's economic challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims to discuss aspects of the contemporary Brazilian political economy, showing how Brazilian large manufacturing entrepreneurs acted in defense of their interests in the dispute over the design of economic policy throughout the Partido dos Trabalhadore (Workers' Party) governments between 2003 and 2016. It is argued that is possible to identify an inter-class dispute over the definition of four macroeconomic prices - the profit rate, the interest rate, the exchange rate, and the wage rate - which places industrial capitalists sometimes against the rentier sector, sometimes against the labor movement in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The consistent underperformance of the Brazilian economy in the 21st century, despite some years of higher gross domestic product (gdp) growth in the 2000s, has coincided with positive outcomes in its financial system. This contradiction is examined in the article through the concepts of hegemony and financialization. The aim is to establish a connection between financial hegemony, economic structure, and aggregate profitability, to identify how the former affects negatively the latter. The weight of the financial sector and its ability to influence economic policies and sustain its gains in different contexts are evaluated. Additionally, the determinants of the profit rate and its relationship with structural factors are examined. The evidence points to a significant influence of financial capital, which, through adverse structural changes, affects long-term profit rate trends, and consequently affects the industry and foreign trade, while also allowing the financial sector to maintain its gains over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Crítica de Relaciones de Trabajo, Laborum is the property of Ediciones Laborum S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Investigación Económica is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Economia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In a context of evolution in social economic policies and development within their institutional framework, this article classifies, analyzes, and compares public policies promoting cooperativism in two prominent European social economic ecosystems: Emilia Romagna and the Valencian Community. Both regions share cognitive and operational elements that drive the creation and consolidation of cooperative entities. Examining the two territories in terms of their legal frameworks, strategic areas, cooperative federations, and cooperativism promotion programs, the comparison reveals notable differences in all categories. Despite a greater legislative and budgetary effort in the Valencian Community, cooperativism in Emilia Romagna demonstrates more effective development in terms of numbers. Additionally, there is a full implementation of second-generation policy characteristics in the Valencian Community, whereas in Emilia Romagna, challenges for a complete transition are evident, such as the absence of a cooperativism promotion plan that organizes all policies in a holistic and coordinated manner. Recommendations are proposed for both territories, emphasizing the formulation of a promotion plan and the stimulation of specific support for cooperatives in Emilia Romagna, and the systematization of the evaluation of their plans in the Valencian Community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales Interdisciplinares is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this article is to analyze the articulation between neo-extractivist policies and neoindigenist policies in Jujuy, Argentina, between the years 2015 and 2022. Specifically, we study the articulation of the Secretariat of Indigenous Peoples with other spheres of the provincial State and with indigenous communities. We address three cases: the sanction of Law 5915 in 2016, the creation of the Intercultural Police in 2018, and the project to install the Free Zone in Quiaca Vieja (department of Yavi, Puna region) in 2018-2022. We hold as a hypothesis that the indigenist institutionality operates to legitimize the neo-extractivist economic policy that is presented as a renewal of the productive matrix. We return to a qualitative methodology and use documentary review and interviews with key informants as data construction techniques. Our theoretical framework includes critical perspectives on neo-extractivism and neo-indigenism, as well as contributions from Indian-indigenous political thought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study of periodical publications has been gaining significant strength in various social disciplines, although it is still less in the area of economic historiography. This work analyzes a weekly newspaper that has few studies and that registered a solid team of economic journalists in the years of the transition to democracy (1983-1989). El Periodista de Buenos Aires, which circulated between 1984 and 1989, contributed to important economic debates of the democratic period. The trajectories of those involved, the characteristics of the weekly and the relative importance of the main economic issues addressed were examined. Then, debates of that nature were addressed, mainly in the years of economic deterioration with inflation that characterized the final part of the Raúl Alfonsín government, placing special emphasis on the discussions motivated by the so-called Spring Plan. It was concluded that the vision of the weekly displayed different interpretations around Primavera. Some saw it as a short-term plan, others as a structural reform initiative to prioritize the economy and, finally, another one understood it as a modernizing capitalist readjustment that, undertaken by Alfonsinism, should have a popular content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Analyze the dynamics of employment in Sonora during the recessions observed in the period from 2000 to 2023. Methodology: The technique of identification of classic economic cycles and sectoral synchronous diffusion indices is used. Results: The Covid-19 pandemic recession had greater spread compared to previous crises because a greater number of sectors registered setbacks in job creation. The sectoral synchronous diffusion index reached a value of 89% and the weighted variant reached 99%. The most affected economic activities were agriculture, services for businesses, homes and people, and the processing and construction industries. Limitations: The study analyzes state dynamics but does not investigate the influence of national or international shocks. Conclusions: Measuring the impacts of cyclical recessions on the labor market in Sonora provides statistical input that allows regional economic policies to be designed to overcome recessionary episodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the challenge that China faces in achieving its goal of a high economic growth rate for the XIV Five-Year Economic and Social Development Plan (FYESDP) 2021-2025 period, given the context of uncertainty that the global economy is still experiencing, and the domestic conditions that the country is going through after the second wave of COVID-19 contagion in the second half of 2022. The hypothesis is that China has managed to register an economic growth rate in accordance with the targets planned in the XIV FYESDP period between 2021 and 2023, thanks to the use of an ad hoc of instruments and variables of the economic policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the early 1950s, the socioeconomic situation in Franco's Spain had not improved much even though the famine had already passed. The autarchy led to a continuous shortage that caused popular unrest in the Spanish population. The adoption of this economic policy and its consequences have created, for historians, a supporting and articulating element of the regime, but could hunger end with Franco or with Francoism? This is what we try to elucidate in these pages, based on innovative sources such as official reports from Francoism and American Intelligence Agency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout this article, the author tries to establish the implications that tax policies have for entrepreneurs, from the perspective of systemic thinking. To do so, it is necessary to consider the Venezuelan economic reality, which currently appears somewhat complex. . There are various elements that are linked and that explain the behavior of the national economic system, however, many of these elements are integrated and exposed through statistical indicators, which, in the case of Venezuela, turn out to be not so benevolent based on what that establish the theories of current capitalist economies.This crisis calls for a resignification of State policies with respect to economic activity, promoting the approximation of the public and private environments, respecting and promoting social diversity.In this context, systemic thinking comes to the fore as a comprehensive perspective, which lays the epistemic foundations to understand and understand the situation in Venezuela linked to tax policies and how entrepreneurs can benefit from them.From this position, it is important to highlight that to achieve a business environment that supports these productive initiatives, promoting sustainability and long-term progress, legislators and economic policy developers are required to consider preferential or special tax regimes that offer their beneficiaries a lower tax rate, simplification of tax procedures and the elimination of bureaucratic barriers, these measures can encourage entrepreneurs to invest in new projects and expand their businesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of H-Industria: Revista de Historia de la Industria Argentina y Latinoamericana is the property of H-Industria, Revista de Historia de la Industria Argentina y Latinoamericana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lumina (0123-4072) is the property of Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Semestre Económico is the property of Sello Editorial de la Universidad de Medellin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Panorama Económico (1870-2171) is the property of Economic Panorama Magazine / Revista Panorama Economico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Analysis has been made on whether the presidential administration of Mexico, which began in December 2018 with anti-neoliberal economic policies, has had an impact and to what extent whit respect to the collection of the payroll tax in the state of Quintana Roo and, as a contrast variable, the international passengers. The adjustment variable, identify the distribution in order to represent the magnitude of the changes. To find out if there is some independence from the government management, it's been realized independence test in different presidential terms. It is note that there were significant changes in the collection of the payroll test, however, the Independence test suggest that despite them where unrelated to the presidential management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the adoption of neoliberal policies since the 1990s in Brazil, the impacts of economic policy on the production of the Brazilian urban and housing crisis have increased. Through the critical analysis of bibliographic sources, we sought to discuss the production of urban space, the appropriation of space by the ruling class, the housing crisis and public housing policies. In a context of inequality in access to urban land, the struggle for the right to the city is of utmost importance as a means of resistance and overcoming the neoliberal paradigm. The article contributes to the debate on the relationship between economic policy and the production of urban space, pointing out challenges and possibilities for the construction of a fairer and more democratic city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The adoption of new patterns of utilization of productive factors, management models, organization and production planning are elements to be considered in government management models based on science and innovation supported by science-based decision making. Objective: To apply the intersectoral balances in the intensified and diversified sorbitol industry through the input-product matrix for the economic planning of its productions. Materials and Methods: The use of the Input - Product matrix is proposed in order to improve the economic planning processes in the supply chain, using the material balances and the technological relationships established between them. Likewise, by applying the Rasmussen method, the industries involved are classified, defining the role played by the Sorbitol plant. Results and Discussion: The results reflect the economic technical relationships between the industries involved. The demands are quantified in values with their respective percentages of contributions to their satisfaction. Likewise, the quantification of productive chains allowed their classification. Conclusions: The application of the Input - Product matrix made it possible to improve the economic planning processes of their productions and other components of the supply chain, to analyze the role played by the industry in territorial development and to define the factory case study as a key sector in the economy of the territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We present a political-economic analysis of the 1991-2021 period in Colombian history, by characterizing the dynamics of monetary policy, to understand the way the socioeconomic structure functions with the guidelines of the political superstructure. We provide possible answers about how the maneuver of the investor confidence economic policy advanced against the control of inflation in the boom of foreign capital. In the end, some brief conclusions are presented aimed at sustaining the permanence of the criteria of monetary sovereignty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analyzes the 100% increase in the minimum wage in the northern border area of Mexico in 2019 and its total, gender, and sector effects on employment and wages. Based on data from the National Occupation and Employment Survey, differences-in-differences and event study design models are estimated to calculate the average and dynamic effects of the policy. The results show that the increase in the minimum wage did not statistically affect the probability of participating in the labor market or of being employed; however, among salaried workers, it did increase the probability of working in the formal sector by 1.38 percentage points, where this effect rises to 2.34 percentage points among women and was non-significant among men. Concerning the mean hourly wage, an increase of 3.27% was observed in formal salaried workers and of 3.56% among women, while no signifi- cant effects were found within informal salaried workers and men. Along the wage distribution, positive average effects were observed for formal wage earners up to the 50th quantile and among informal wage earners up to the 25th quantile. The increase in the minimum wage affected positively and to a greater extent women and low-wage workers. Moreover, since the wage increase was accompanied by other economic policies that appear to have reduced inflation, the results can be interpreted as an upper bound of the positive effects of the minimum wage in crease and in the absence of the other policies, or contexts where only the wage increase occurred, its effects on wages could have been smaller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The philosophy of economics is considered a subfield within contemporary philosophy that aims to study and analyze the main philosophical problems of economic science. Philosophical thought plays a fundamental role in the teaching of economics, since it offers an immeasurable wealth in which to seek sources of inspiration or learning for economic knowledge. This article aims to reflect on the study of the philosophy of economics as a proposal for an elective curricular unit in the reform of the philosophy degree at the University of Zulia, which incorporates an anthropological foundation, through the analysis of the notion of economic man in the main currents or schools of economic thought. Both the problems of economic theory and those of economic policies have philosophical and ideological support, as well as moral consequences. Likewise, the two main problems that economic science faces are the question of homo oeconomicus and the issue of values, from the philosophical perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (13159518) is the property of Revista de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia Venezuela and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The changes in Mexican economic policy within neoliberalism implied serious transformations in labor relations and forms of labor organization. Based on this, the aim of this paper is to analyze the implications that practices such as protection contracts and subcontracting had on the organization of workers, and the subsequent labor reforms, still limited, which make possible new schemes of dynamization within unions, through new demands framed within the rights of labor citizenship. Methodologically, a brief description is made of the main changes in the Mexican economy and the labor context since the last decade of the last century and the first two of the present Century. This is linked to the conceptual elements of the centrality of labor and labor citizenship. It concludes by pointing out that labor reforms make possible new scenarios of opportunity for Mexican trade unionism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociohistórica: Cuadernos del CISH is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cómo potenciar el crecimiento económico es una pregunta que ha dividido siempre a los investigadores, pero es de suma importancia, ya que afecta directamente la prosperidad, la calidad de vida y el bienestar humano. Se hace aquí una revisión experimental para evaluar el efecto causal del deterioro de la libertad económica en el crecimiento económico, la corrupción, la democracia, la transparencia de las leyes, la censura a los medios de comunicación y las restricciones judiciales en 19 países de América Latina durante el siglo XXI. Cada punto porcentual de reducción de libertad económica reduce la tasa de crecimiento económico entre 0,3 y 1,6 puntos porcentuales al año siguiente, mientras que las instituciones se deterioran en comparación con las de los países donde la libertad económica no se ha erosionado. Se confirma que una mayor libertad económica beneficia no solo económicamente a estos países a corto plazo, sino que también mejora otras variables regionales a largo plazo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)