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Copyright of Historia Constitucional is the property of Revista Historia Constitucional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Histórica (02528894) is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions is the property of Editions EHESS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article deals with the public funding of seminaries in Argentina and the controversies raised by their management and economic support among the ruling elite between 1862 and 1916. In accordance with the powers conferred by the Patronato, the national state assumed the responsibility of creating and supporting seminaries, almost non-existent in Argentina before the second half of the 19th century. The nineteenth-century elites strongly backed the formation of a "national clergy", qualified and "patriotic", that would support the task of building the State and the nation. The question of funding the seminaries eloquently illustrates the uniqueness of Argentine secularization, which, unlike most Latin American countries, never achieved the separation of Church and State. It also shows the ambivalences and contradictions of the relationship between political power and ecclesiastical authority: the ruling elites in the 19th century bet on the construction of a national Church, both in its territorial scope and in its spirit, while the Catholic Church affirmed its universal character and demanded to be recognized as a perfect society, sovereign and independent of the civil power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the romance genre of literature, particularly works written during the 18th and early 19th centuries. It examines the popularity of the genre in Spain, which, it is argued, led to its continual use throughout the century. The author analyzes the works of several poets, critics, and other authors, such as Juan Meléndez-Valdés, Ignacio de Luzán, and Manuel José Quintana, in order to gain a better understanding of romance literature during this time period. He also studies the printing process of these authors' works and their dissemination throughout the country, which helps to explain their popularity, according to the author.

Copyright of Formación Universitaria is the property of Centro de Informacion Tecnologica (CIT) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)