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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Spanish Journal of Comparative Education / Revista Española de Educación Comparada is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in Laboratory Medicine / Avances en Medicina de Laboratorio is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Supreme Court ruling of July 17, 2023 resolves an administrative appeal filed by the City Council of Orihuela against Royal Decree 638/2021, which modifies Royal Decree 773/2014 regarding the transfer through the Tajo-Segura aqueduct. The Supreme Court denies the active legitimacy of the City Council and declares the appeal inadmissible, as it considers that the Royal Decree does not affect the autonomy or the assets or rights of the Corporation. The court argues that the contested regulation mainly affects supralocal interests and does not justify the need for substitute representation by the City Council. Therefore, the appeal filed by the City Council of Orihuela is declared inadmissible. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of CIRCULO de Linguistica Aplicada a la Comunicacion is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Supreme Court Judgment of November 2, 2023 resolves the appeals filed by the Government of Catalonia, the Barcelona City Council, and the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona against a previous judgment that upheld the contentious-administrative appeal filed by several transport associations against an ordinance of the Barcelona City Council that restricted the circulation of certain vehicles in the city. The Supreme Court considers that there is no basis for the appeal and confirms the previous judgment. Additionally, the possibility of prioritizing the rights to mobility and economic freedom over the rights to health and the environment in the judicial control of regulatory power in environmental matters is discussed. The legal norms that will be subject to interpretation in this case are also mentioned. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court's ruling on November 21, 2023 confirms the decision of the High Court of Justice of Asturias to grant access to the information requested by a neighborhood platform in relation to a mineral transformation plant installation project. The Supreme Court determines that the information request is not abusive and that the neighborhood platform has a legitimate interest in knowing the information to protect the environment. Additionally, the Court considers it legitimate to request information about extractive industries that affect the environment and that access to commercial and economic information should not be limited unless it affects trade secrets. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Nefrologia is the property of Revista Nefrologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Óptica Pura y Aplicada is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Optica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To evaluate the trajectory of students enrolled in the specialty training in rheumatology. Retrospective analysis (2009-2016). Promotion, repetition, and dropout rates were determined. Analysis was performed to define variables associated with academic success. Out of 119 students, the actual promotion rate was 66.4%, 11.8% failed an exam (at least) and completed the course after the stipulated time, and the dropout rate was 7.6%. Among residents, the promotion rate was 82.5% vs. 48.2% among the rest (P <.001), the lagging students' repetition rate was 3.2% vs. 21.4% among the rest (P =.005), and the dropout rate was 3.2% vs. 12.5% among the rest (P =.06). A higher average score in medical school increased the chances of success in the postgraduate programme (OR: 3.41; 95% C I: 2.0-6.4; P <.001). The residency was associated with higher rates of academic success in postgraduate studies. The average score in medical school can help identify students at risk of failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Supreme Court's ruling on November 21, 2023 confirms the decision of the High Court of Justice of Asturias to grant access to the information requested by a neighborhood platform in relation to a mineral transformation plant installation project. The Supreme Court determines that the information request is not abusive and that the neighborhood platform has a legitimate interest in knowing the information to protect the environment. Additionally, the Court considers it legitimate to request information about extractive industries that affect the environment and that access to commercial and economic information can only be limited if it is demonstrated that its disclosure would cause specific and relevant harm to the company. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court Judgment of November 2, 2023 resolves the appeals filed by the Government of Catalonia, the Barcelona City Council, and the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona against a previous judgment that upheld the contentious-administrative appeal filed by several transport associations against an ordinance of the Barcelona City Council. The Supreme Court confirms the previous judgment and declares that the appeals filed by the recurring administrations are not admissible. The text presents arguments related to the repeal of an ordinance and its impact on the sanctioning regime. It mentions a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union that condemns Spain for non-compliance with Directive 2008/50/EC on air quality. The importance of environmental protection is highlighted, and principles related to sustainable development are mentioned. A debate is raised about the weighing of fundamental rights, and the need for reliable information to take appropriate measures is mentioned. The High Court of Justice of Catalonia has issued several judgments questioning the Barcelona Atmospheric Environmental Protection Ordinance. The court considers that the territorial delimitation of the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) is too broad and that the restrictive measures adopted are not proportionate. In addition, it criticizes the lack of updating of the pollution data used and the lack of motivation and evaluation of alternatives in the drafting of the regulation. The Supreme Court has confirmed the judgments of the High Court of Justice of Catalonia declaring the invalidity of the Barcelona Ordinance that restricted the circulation of polluting vehicles in the Low Emission Zone (LEZ). The Supreme Court argues that the Ordinance has not been adequately justified, nor have the effects of the measures adopted been evaluated in terms of proportionality. Furthermore, it points out that conclusive reports have not been taken into account, nor has the economic and social impact of the imposed restrictions been considered. As a result, the Barcelona City Council has approved a new Ordinance with a more limited territorial scope and includes social improvements. The article highlights the importance of adequately justifying restrictive measures and complying with the corresponding legal requirements. The Supreme Court Judgment STS 4853/2023, issued on November 2, 2023, is mentioned as a reference. No additional information is provided about the content of the judgment. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court Judgment of June 30, 2023 resolves the appeals filed by the Extremadura Regional Government, the City Council of Cáceres, and the entity Soluciones Extremeñas de Recuperación, SL, against a previous judgment that had declared the nullity of a specific amendment to the Municipal General Plan of Cáceres. The Supreme Court determines that the approval of a specific amendment to an urban planning instrument that modifies uses in non-urbanizable protected land, while maintaining the classification, may violate the principle of non-regression in environmental protection. Therefore, it rejects the appeals filed. [Extracted from the article]

The article titled "Measuring Words" is a review of the book written by Pedro Álvarez de Miranda. The author compiles a series of linguistic articles published in the last eight years. These articles are considered small monographs of interest to researchers of the Spanish lexicon. Álvarez de Miranda shows a philological passion in tracing the origin and meaning of different words and expressions. The book offers surprises and useful information about the history of words and their relevance in people's lives. [Extracted from the article]

The book "Canarian Emigration to Venezuela throughout History" by Manuel Hernández González offers a historical perspective on the relationship between the Canary Islands and Venezuela, focusing on Canarian emigration. The author uses various sources to support his research, and the book is divided into twelve chapters that cover from the conquest to the present day. The participation of Canarians in the development of Venezuela is highlighted, as well as their role in the country's independence. The Canarian emigration in the 20th century is also mentioned, with emphasis on clandestine and massive emigration. The crisis in Venezuela has led many Canarian immigrants and their descendants to return to the Canary Islands. Canarian emigration has had a significant influence on agriculture and other sectors in Venezuela. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista Investigacion Quimica Vicente Garrido Capa is the property of Asociacion de Quimicos de Castilla & Leon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kranion is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Communication / Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación is the property of Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion / Mediterranean Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Empresariales Segunda Época is the property of Editorial de la Universidad de Jaen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia is the property of Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The birth of a child with a disability is an event that generates a strong emotional impact on parents, so the aim of this study is to investigate this aspect. Method: 59 families with children diagnosed with a disability in the Community of Madrid participated, 71.2% of whom were women. An ad hoc questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Connor and Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) and the Family Confidence Scale (Con-Fam) were used. Results: The families have manifested perceived stress, as well as mild depressive symptoms, however, the levels of resilience are high. Family trust was also adequate. The analysis of statistically significant differences shows how the level of studies and family type showed interesting results. Conclusions: Having a child with a disability provokes stress and depression responses in the family, however, families have the will to face any type of event, since it is something that conditions the life of their own children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Supreme Court Judgment of October 18, 2023 resolves an appeal filed by the Júcar River Basin Authority against a judgment of the Higher Court of Justice of the Valencian Community. The case refers to the responsibility of a City Council for the discharge of wastewater from an urbanization. The Supreme Court determines that the reception of the urbanization works is necessary for the City Council to be considered responsible for the discharges, and dismisses the appeal of the City Council of Pego against the sanction imposed by the Júcar River Basin Authority. The article highlights the importance of completing the urbanization before authorizing the occupation of the buildings and points out that the omission of administrative powers by the City Councils can generate illegal situations. The Judgment STS 4344/2023 of the Supreme Court establishes that municipalities are responsible for illegal discharges into public watercourses from urbanizations with unreceived urbanization works. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court Judgment of October 25, 2023 resolves an administrative appeal filed by the City Council of Alcudia against the Agreement of the Council of Ministers of March 22, 2022, which approves the Planning of the electricity transmission network Horizon 2026. The court has dismissed the appeal, arguing that the electricity planning does not aim to define the routes and locations of specific projects, but rather it is responsible for anticipating the long-term needs of the electrical system and defining investments in new electricity transmission facilities. Additionally, it is mentioned that the City Council of Alcudia should not have been individually consulted during the environmental procedure, since the planning does not refer to specific projects. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court Judgment of September 4, 2023 resolves an appeal filed by the Valencian Government against a judgment of the Superior Court of Justice of the Valencian Community. The Supreme Court must address three issues related to strategic environmental assessment, gender impact reports, and the requirement for alternative studies. The Supreme Court accepts the arguments of the Valencian Government and annuls the contested judgment. [Extracted from the article]

The Supreme Court ruling of July 17, 2023 resolves an administrative appeal filed by the City Council of San Roque against the Agreement of the Council of Ministers of March 22, 2022, which approves the planning of the Horizon 2026 electricity transmission network. The Supreme Court dismisses the appeal and concludes that Article 19.1 of Law 21/2013 was not violated, as it is not necessary to consult all affected City Councils in the general planning phase. The ruling establishes that the lack of consultation with the affected City Councils in the public information phase does not imply disregarding their interests, as they can always submit allegations during this phase. Furthermore, in this particular case, the draft plan and the initial strategic document were consulted with the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces. [Extracted from the article]

Introduction: chronic constipation is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with a considerable prevalence about which there are erroneous beliefs and perceptions. Objective: to establish the beliefs and perceptions of patients with chronic constipation about its etiology, its complications and the efficacy of general measures. Methods: a cross-sectional, observational and descriptive study was conducted in a universe of 49 patients with a diagnosis of chronic constipation at the "Felix Lugones Ramirez" General Hospital between 2020 and 2022. The variables age, sex, improvement with treatment, beliefs and perceptions were measured. Results: patients diagnosed with chronic constipation were mostly female (57.14%), with a mean age of 60.73 years, and 75.51% of patients experienced improvement with treatment. Constipation as a cause of colon cancer (46 patients) and hemorrhoids (41 patients) were the most prevalent beliefs and perceptions, while it is caused by not going to the bathroom every day (eight patients) were the least recognized belief and perception (or both). Conclusions: chronic constipation is a functional gastrointestinal disorder subject to multiple popular beliefs and perceptions that are not scientifically supported and that is widely related to the occurrence of hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer fundamentally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades is the property of Religacion: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gaceta de la Real Sociedad Matematica Espanola is the property of Real Sociedad Matematica Espanola and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)