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Objective. To describe the prevalence of anemia in children and women aged 12 to 49 years from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Continuous 2022 and 2023 and provide recommendations for policymakers. Materials and methods. Venous blood samples were obtained to measure hemoglobin concentration in situ using the Hemocue 201+ in 619 children (1-4 years), 1 395 schoolchildren (5-11 years) and 2 170 non-pregnant women aged 12-49 years. Anemia was classified using World Health Organization criteria. Descriptive characteristics and bivariate analyses were performed in Stata v15 considering the complex design of the survey. Results. The prevalence of anemia was 9.4% in preschoolers, 3.2% in schoolchildren and 12.4% in women aged 12-49 y. A higher prevalence of anemia was observed in rural vs. urban areas, in older women, and with low education. Conclusions. In preschoolers and adult women, anemia is a mild public health problem that requires preventive and control actions. Continuous surveillance is key to guiding prevention and control programs and aligning public health policies with sustainable development goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common and deadly types of cancer worldwide, with a high incidence of rectal cancer. Although medical advances have improved management, surgery remains crucial. Low anterior resection of the rectum (LAR) has gained significance, despite its potential to lead to low anterior resection syndrome (LARS), affecting quality of life. Methods. A cross-sectional study with analytical intent was conducted at a referral center in Medellín, Colombia. Patients with rectal cancer who underwent LAR between January 2016 and December 2022 completed the LARS questionnaire to assess intestinal dysfunction. Factors related to the presence of LARS were analyzed using bivariate analysis. Results. Of 234 eligible patients, 110 (47%) responded, predominantly women (58.2%). The average age was 62 years. Two-thirds of patients received neoadjuvant therapy and 69% required ileostomy. The prevalence of LARS was 47.3%. 80.9% had been more than 12 months post-surgery or stoma closure. Statistically significant factors associated with LARS included age over 65 years (p=0.03), advanced pathological stage (p=0.02), and stoma requirement (p=0.03). Conclusions. LARS affects almost half of the patients in various post-surgical stages. The LARS score is a practical tool for assessing intestinal function in patient follow-up. The prevalence and risk factors identified contribute to the understanding of the impact of sphincter-conserving surgery on patients' quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: This article reviews the literature on job search assistance programmes in Spain. We ask what interventions of this type have been evaluated, what methods have been used and what is the average effect they generate on employment and long-term employment. Methodology: For this purpose, we constructed a dataset of 1042 impact estimates from 22 studies. The data analysis combined quantitative bivariate analysis with a narrative synthesis from the best available evidence. Results: Regarding the object and method of study, the results indicate a remarkable concentration of the evaluation on deeply heterogeneous interventions and on identification strategies with assumptions too strong to be credible. Regarding the impact of the intervention, focusing on the most internally valid estimates, the average effect on employment is positive, but of low magnitude (2,71%). Conclusions: Our work shows the possibility of relying on techniques that facilitate the transportability of results and on more credible identification strategies even with the administrative data normally available. Furthermore, we point out which interventions have solid evidence to be considered good practices to be implemented in nearby contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua is the property of Instituto Mexicano de Tecnologia del Agua (IMTA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Educación XX1 is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug widely used to treat and prevent supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. However, it can be associated with various adverse events. In Colombia there are few studies conducted on adverse events with amiodarone. Objective: To determine the demographic, clinical and pharmacological characteristics associated with the presence of adverse events in patients with amiodarone use in a cardiovascular clinic in the city of Medellín. Materials and method: Retrospective observational analytical cohort study, was conducted by means a review of the clinical records of patients treated with amiodarone during the period from 2008 to 2021. An univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed through binomial logistic regression. Results: A total of 553 medical records were reviewed, of which 221 met the eligibility criteria. The mean age was 63 years and the male sex predominated (57.5%). The majority presented multimorbidity (73.3%), the most common diagnosis for the prescription of amiodarone was atrial fibrillation (84.4%). 71 (32.1%) of adverse events related to amiodarone were reported; being more frequent those of cardiovascular origin (43.7%), followed by thyroid (29.6%) and ophthalmological (10%). The variable that was associated with an adverse event due to amiodarone was multimorbidity (adjusted relative risk [RR] 1.65; IC 95%: 1.02-2.25; p = 0.039). Conclusions: Amiodarone adverse events were common. The characteristic that explains 16.8% R²N (Nagelkerke’s R²) adverse event was multimorbidity and the majority of patients required the suspension of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. The COVID-19 infection drastically affected health care worldwide, creating challenges for primary care. In order to mitigate and manage infection, telemedicine has become an emerging and effective modality in several medical specialties, including head and neck surgery. Methods. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of patients seen in virtual consultation over 18 months. Absolute and relative frequencies were estimated, univariate analysis was done with chi-square, and bivariate analysis with binary logistic regression. Variables such as primary diagnosis, the resolution power of the consultation, the need for an in-person appointment, the platform, and its difficulties were included. Results. 2485 patients from 11 departments were included. Thyroid pathology was the most frequent (62.9%), followed by aerodigestive tract pathology (10.8%). The consultation was efficient in 99% of cases, with a resolution capacity of 96.4%. 1.4% had difficulties on the platform and 8.3% of patients required an in-person. When there was difficulty in reviewing exams or an inadequate functional inspection, it was 30 times more likely to not be able to efficiently be resolved. Conclusion. Telemedicine provides an efficient alternative for care in head and neck surgery, especially in thyroid pathology controls, avoiding unnecessary travel. In the aerodigestive tract, where the physical examination is essential, its usefulness is limited to the possibility of performing a subsequent endoscopic examination that allows adequate staging and facilitates in-person assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Return to work and permanence in employment of women who survive breast cancer are topics that become important as incidence and survival rates increase. Self-efficacy as a modifiable element is of special interest in this process. The objective of this study is to measure the level of self-efficacy in female breast cancer survivors, according to sociodemographic, work and treatment characteristics and their relationship with return to work. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, based on a survey of breast cancer patients about their demographic and work characteristics, the return to work process, permanence in the same job and the level of work self-efficacy. Differences in the level of self-efficacy with respect to characteristics were evaluated using bivariate analyses and hypothesis statistical testing. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: One hundred and twenty-four women were included, 87.9% had returned to work, the majority (56.4%) between one and six months after treatment, 67.7% remained in the same job. Higher levels of work self-efficacy were related to a higher probability of returning to work and staying there, and a shorter time to return to work; these differences were statistically significant. Conclusion: Occupational health and risk prevention services must consider and strengthen work self-efficacy and organizational support in breast cancer survivors to achieve a successful return to work [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study uses a quantitative approach to analyse the relationship between education level and stated attitudes toward immigration among the Spanish resident. Data from the European Social Survey (ESS) has been analysed using three quantitative techniques: bivariate analysis, segmentation and multiple linear regression. Results confirm the association between both variables, albeit influenced by family origin and with an intensity below expected in comparison with other intervening factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of CIRCULO de Linguistica Aplicada a la Comunicacion is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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We address the intersection between digital literacy and social education, particularly in socio-educational work with young people aimed at fostering their civic engagement. This challenge requires that social education professionals have holistic training in digital literacy, both in skills and critical digital knowledge. To find out their perceptions of their levels of digital literacy, we carried out a survey of the digital skills and knowledge of social education professionals (N= 144), looking at different sociodemographic variables. We proposed a bivariate analysis using correlations and a multivariate analysis with a multiple linear regression, taking critical digital knowledge as the dependent variable. The results show that, although sociodemographic variables have no effect on the level of critical digital knowledge, certain advanced technical and IT skills do have a significant influence. Finally, we discuss the possibilities for designing training focused on critical digital literacy, to improve performance working with young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The evaluation of the mobility of the vocal cords in thyroid and parathyroid surgery is part of the adequate comprehensive assessment. Altough, direct laryngoscopy is the gold standard, its real use is not routine, so translaryngeal ultrasound approach is proposed as an alternative. Methods: A prospective diagnostic test study was carried out to evaluate the translaryngeal ultrasound compared with video laryngoscopy in visualizing vocal mobility in patients with thyroid and parathyroid surgery from February 1 to November 30, 2022. Patients were described using absolute and relative frequencies. Univariate statistical analysis with Chi-square and Student's t tests. T. Bivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. Diagnostic acuity was calculated with sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV. Statistical significance with p< 0.05, 95% confidence interval. Results: 267 patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery were included, 219 women and 48 men. Malignant: thyroid neoplasm 196 patients (73.4%). The findings were for the preoperative period, 100% sensitivity, 99.6% specificity, PPV 83.33%, NPV 100%, 83% positive probability odds, and 0.004% negative probability odds. For the postoperative period, 82.8% sensitivity, 99.2% specificity, 92.3% PPV, 97.9% NPV, 92% positive probability odds, and 0.2% negative probability odds were found. Conclusions. Translaryngeal ultrasound in our series has high diagnostic acuity. It could be used as the initial approach to evaluate vocal mobility and might replace direct laryngoscopy, leaving it when its visualization is not adequate or in cases of involvement or suspected invasion for confirmation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria is the property of Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Médica de Risaralda is the property of Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Médica de Risaralda is the property of Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Desarrollo Gerencial is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar (USB) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y del Trabajo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Instant messaging applications integrated in smartphones have favored the emergence of new digital writing systems, which are characterized by the use of specific spellings called textisms. This study analyses the relationship between the use of textisms and spelling mistakes in academic texts. The methodology applied was descriptive, based on a directed content analysis. The sample consisted of 270 students in the third and fourth years of compulsory secondary education enrolled in twelve public high schools in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Data were obtained from real texts provided by the students participating in the study, extracted, on the one hand, from WhatsApp messages from their smartphones, and, on the other, from academic texts produced as an activity in the secondary school classroom. The results obtained from the descriptive analyses and the bivariate correlation analyses (Pearson coefficient) allow us to affirm that the average number of textisms in WhatsApp of the sample is much higher than the number of misspellings in school texts, which confirms that textisms are intentional discrepancies with the academic norm in the digital context. Consequently, they cannot be considered as misspellings that occur due to a lack of knowledge of the Spanish language, but rather as new forms of language generated by the use of digital technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: performance for an athlete is vital and the accompaniment from nutrition and physiotherapy, in an articulated manner, to optimize it, is fundamental; changes in indicators of body composition, proportionality and physical type can alter the performance of movement patterns and these asymmetries or deficiencies can be identified through the Functional Movement Screen. The objective of this research was to identify the association of different cineanthropometrics characteristics with functional movement pattern scores in TEAM Medellin athletes. Materials and method: an observational, cross-sectional study with analytical intention was conducted, which included 95 high-performance athletes. For functional movement assessment (FMS), a battery of seven tests was used; additionally, body composition, anthropometric, proportionality and physical type tests were measured to explore, through bivariate analysis and prevalence ratios, the possible associations and their magnitude. Results and discussion: one out of every three athletes managed to complete the most functional tests. In-line lunge, rotational stability and leg raise are the tests with the lowest completeness. Anthropometric indicators affecting four of these functional tests are related to body composition, body proportionality and physique-type characteristics. Conclusions: this is one of the first studies to explore the association between cineanthropometrics indicators with functional movement assessment. Adequate nutritional characteristics are necessary to achieve optimal movement quality and thus better sports performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Médicas UIS is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: the classification of cardiovascular risk allows the appropriate selection of exercise, through individualized assessments, and the generation of recommendations based on evidence. This study determined cardiovascular risk in a group of adults and older adults, using the stratification tool for exercise prescription of the American Heart Association (AHA), pointing out its recommendations, and those of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Methods: cross-sectional study, based on surveys of individuals belonging to a physical conditioning program. Cardiovascular risk was determined, a univariate and bivariate analysis was performed. Based on the results, appropriate exercise recommendations were described according to the AHA and the ESC, taking into account additional characteristics such as type and intensity, review mode. Results: the population was 62 participants, 84% (n=52) were women. The mean age was 65.73 ± 10.5 years. 51.6% were older adults (≥ 65 years). 45.2% had a history of hypertension and overweight, followed by diabetes (41.9%), dyslipidemia (33.9%) and valvular disease (21%). The calculated cardiovascular risk was: Class A: 25.8% (n=16); Class B: 29.0% (n=18); Class C: 19.4% (n=12), and Class D: 25.8% (n=16). There was a higher prevalence of hypertensive patients (39.3%) in class D (p = 0.016). Conclusion: the application of the cardiovascular risk classification strategy emerges as a key element to support informed decision making, generate substantial health benefits, and reduce the risk of complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Cuarzo (REC) is the property of Fundacion Universitaria Juan N. Corpas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of @limentech: Ciencia y Tecnología Alimentaria is the property of Journal @limentech, University of Pamplona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Medicas de La Habana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Background. The early psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown is greater in people with mental disorders. This study explored the differences in the psychological impact on people with an anxiety disorder by sex in Spain. Methods. Cross-sectional, descriptive, comparative study of the data provided by participants in an anonymous online survey between March 19 and 26, 2020. The ad hoc questionnaire included sociodemographic, clinical, and variable data related to COVID-19, along with questions about coping strategies, and the Spanish versions of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Impact of Event Scale (IES). Descriptive bivariate analyses and logistic regression models were used. Results. Of the 21,207 participants, 1617 (7.6%) people with self-reported anxiety disorder were analyzed [1347 (83.3%) females; 270 (16.7%) males]. The psychological impact was greater on women than men with statistically significant differences in each subscale of the DASS-21 and subscales of the IES. After adjusting for potential confounding variables, it was observed that being a woman was associated with higher scores on the intrusive and avoidant thoughts subscales. Conclusions. Our study suggests that women with an anxiety disorder are a group vulnerable to a greater negative impact on mental health and, especially, symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Prison intervention/treatment actions are aimed at addressing the in/reintegration of convicted persons. However, there are few references and results of these actions. This paper aims to analyze the intervention programs in Spain and their relationship with the processes of female in/reinsertion and recidivism. A descriptive univariate and bivariate analysis was performed on a sample of 310 female inmates surveyed in open regime. The results indicate that employment education programs are most in demand, followed by life skills and gender-based violence programs. There is greater participation in the ordinary regime (between 50% and 60%), with repeat offenders standing out (75.3%), which questions the adequacy of their needs in professional actions. The findings show the importance of updating the penitentiary interventionaction from a socio-educational and gender perspective, adapted to the characteristics of women for their in/reinsertion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this research is to analyze pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their knowledge of educational concepts from the pre-Hispanic and colonial worlds. Based on a cross-sectional descriptive methodological approach, statistical analyses of central tendency and bi-variate analyses were utilized (Pearson’s correlation and ANOVA), through the use of an ad hoc questionnaire completed by 220 students at the School of Education at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). The instruments’ internal consistency (α = .892) ratified their accuracy as analytical tools. The results show the university students’ low self-perceptions in recognizing and defining the concepts at hand and confirm their need to learn those concepts in order to gain confidence in their work and strengthen the configuration of their identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Mexican Journal of Economics & Finance / Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas is the property of Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y del Trabajo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality with numerous risk factors. The objective of the study was to identify the main risk factors associated with DM2 in the elderly population of a Medical Office belonging to the "Carlos Verdugo" Polyclinic in the province of Matanzas, Cuba. Methodology: A retrospective and analytical case control study was carried out in 242 (38.5%) medical records of patients diagnosed with DM2 (case group) and 386 (61.5%) medical records of non-diabetic patients control group), during the period January 2014. until December 2015. A bivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the associated factors. Results and Conclusions: DM2 was associated with the presence of a sedentary lifestyle OR: 18.75; 95% CI: 12.4 - 28.4, with the presence of a family history of DM OR: 20.49; CI95%: 13.13 - 31.96 and the presence of AHT OR: 77.88; CI95%: 45.99 - 131.84. Sedentary lifestyle, family history of DM and hypertension are associated with a greater occurrence of DM2 in the older adult population of our region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]