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The article analyzes educational policies in Mexico during the government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, highlighting the management of the Ministry of Public Education (SEP) and the election of Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo as President of the Republic. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating educational policies and projecting the challenges for the next administration, calling on specialists to examine the achievements and challenges of the period 2018-2024. A dossier is presented that analyzes the educational policy agenda for the period 2024-2030, with an emphasis on priority issues for the administration, addressing accountability in educational policies and proposing improvements for education in Mexico. [Extracted from the article]

It is a literature review article, and the information search was carried out with the PICO model, including in the database the following search engines SciELO, OVID, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus and SpringerLink. The bibliography search was of open date, English and Spanish language, of systematized, prospective, randomized and controlled review articles. Overweight and obesity represent a global disease. It is estimated that two billion human beings suffer from it. Obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, kidney disease, sleep apnea, anxiety and depression. Bariatric surgery stands out as an effective and long-lasting solution for weight loss. Optimal postoperative pain management is crucial due to the morbidities that this population presents. The ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) guidelines recommend reduction in opioid use to promote improved recovery after surgery. Ultrasoundguided erector spinae block (ESPB UG) is a regional technique where local anesthetic is deposited in the fascial plane of the erector spinae. In recent literature, its usefulness in bariatric surgery is reported, indicating potential benefits in controlling post-surgical pain and reducing the use of opioids. The present review aims to present updated data on its usefulness in the effectiveness of postoperative analgesia in bariatric surgery. We will describe the technique and the different proposals for drugs, doses and adjuvants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Bioéthica is the property of Universidad de Chile, Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioetica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología is the property of Colegio Mexicano de Anestesiologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of INSPILIP. Revista Ecuatoriana de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovacion en Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigacion en Salud Publica (INSPI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: body composition (BC) analysis is an essential element in clinical nutritional practice. Bioelectrical impedance is one of the most widely used techniques for estimating BC. Several approaches have been proposed to reduce the margin of error it presents, ensuring its application in all populations. One of them is the use of impedance vectors, using tolerance ellipses. Objective: to compare the sample vectors with the Italian population and to determine specifi c tolerance ellipses for the Colombian university population. Materials and Methods: observational cross-sectional study in 608 university students. Participation was at convenience and voluntary, between February 2022 and March 2023. BIVA 2002 software was used to calculate the tolerance ellipses and BIVA confi dence to compare the vectors of the ellipses with the Italian population using Hotelling's T2 test, which was considered as signifi cant at p < 0.05. Results: R/H and Xc/H measurements were higher in females (420.75 ± 56.012 O/m vs 308.7508 ± 41.81 O/m) and (46.15 ± 5.79 O/m vs 39.44 ± 5.01 O/m), respectively. The impedance vectors were positioned over the upper quadrants of the RXc plot, evidencing signifi cant differences in the distribution of the composition vectors between samples. Conclusions: the vectors of the Colombian university students were different from the reference population, so it was necessary to determine the specifi c ellipses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Campus Virtuales is the property of Campus Virtuales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ethnobiological classification involves the nomenclature and classification of groups with certain affinities. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the traditional maseual nomenclature of amphibian and reptile names in San Miguel Tzinacapan, Puebla. A review was conducted in scientific literature and technical reports on the amphibian and reptile species recorded for the area. Subsequently, cards with photographs of each animal were prepared to the people to identify them, and interviews were conducted with local people to obtain the amphibians and reptiles names. According to the records in the literature, a total of 252 species of amphibians and reptiles have been reported for the region, but people only recognized and identified 227. The maseual people classify animals beyond morphological differences and similarities, grouping them in terms of daily practices. Thirteen snake names were recorded, this group is the most representative and the one with the most names in maseual; eight amphibian maseual names, six lizard maseual names, and two maseual names for turtles were recorded. The way of writing the names of animals in Nahuatl depends on the knowledge of the person and the region where they live. Of the total species recorded, 65% were under special protection by NOM-059 and 59% were endemic species of the region. It is important to highlight the importance of traditional knowledge, as it helps to understand nature from different perspectives. The understanding and conservation of this traditional knowledge contributes greatly to the design of local strategies that favor the conservation of biological diversity and local culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Formación Universitaria is the property of Centro de Informacion Tecnologica (CIT) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The maintenance of political order in contemporary States finds support in criminal law in the crimes of rebellion and sedition. Our legal system contains these figures in the Penal Code but as crimes against the internal security of the State, as well as in a special law (State Security Law). Its formulation is old, as is its application whose closest antecedents date back to the military dictatorship. The article examines these figures, taking into account their substantive criminal and dogmatic difficulties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tendencias: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas is the property of Universidad de Narino, Facultad de Ciencias Economics y Administrativas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arte, Individuo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Cirugia is the property of Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Psicoterapia is the property of Revista de Psiquiatria y Psicologia Humanista, S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental is the property of Revista de Investigacion Agraria y Ambiental and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Pediatrica de Mexico is the property of Instituto Nacional de Pediatria (INP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The implementation of ludic approaches in the teaching of mathematics has generated a growing interest due to its potential to improve learning and academic performance in this discipline. The objective of this study was to design a system of ludic tasks for the development of mathematical problem-solving skills in sixth grade elementary school students. The sample consisted of 43 sixthgrade students of the Luis Alfredo Noboa Icaza Educational Unit during the 2023-2024 school year, divided into an experimental group (n=22) and a control group (n=21). A combination of classroom observation, pre-and post-tests, validation by expert criteria and statistical analysis was used, including the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed that the experimental group experienced significant improvements compared to the control group in terms of cognitive, procedural, and attitudinal skills related to mathematical problem-solving. The implementation of playful activities such as the "Math Treasure Hunt" and the "Math Problem Challenge" fostered a stimulating educational environment that promoted active participation, collaboration among students, and the practical application of mathematical concepts. These findings suggest that the integration of playful tasks in the curriculum can be an effective strategy to improve mathematics learning at the elementary school level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Peruana de Biología is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Gallstone ileus-induced intestinal obstruction is a rare but significant condition that occurs when a gallstone becomes lodged in the gastrointestinal tract. Major risk factors for gallstone ileus-induced intestinal obstruction include older age, female sex, diabetes, history of gallbladder disease such as gallstones, as well as previous gallbladder-related surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy. Pregnancy is also a known risk factor for gallstone disease. We present the case of a 38-year-old patient with a history of three cesarean sections and no apparent comorbidities. Prior to her visit to the emergency department, the patient experienced moderate colicky abdominal pain in the lower abdomen for two days. The physical examination revealed diffuse abdominal tenderness, predominantly in the right iliac fossa, along with signs of irritation of the peritoneum. Laboratory tests showed a leukocyte count of 11,490 cells/µl and neutrophilia of 85.6 %. Following an exploratory laparotomy, the suspected diagnosis of gallstone ileus was confirmed. An enterolithotomy was performed, and the patient experienced good post-surgical progress. In conclusion, it is important to consider gallstone ileus-induced intestinal obstruction among patients with relevant symptoms and medical history. This case report highlights the importance of considering gallstone ileus-induced intestinal obstruction among patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and a history of pregnancy. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent serious complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]