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Copyright of Revista Criterio Libre is the property of Revista Criterio Libre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurídicas CUC is the property of Corporacion Universidad de la Costa, CUC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this research paper is to determine the incidence of commercial openness, through FDI and exports, in the generation of technological capabilities in the Mexican manufacturing industry. For this purpose, six multiple regression models were developed, with cross-sectional data and using ordinary least squares. The results of the first five models were established for the years 1992, 1995, 1999, 2001 and 2005, and showed that the variables related to the commercial opening determined, by more than 50%, the development of technological capabilities. Likewise, from model 6 we can see that, in 2012, 70.5% of the development of technological capabilities in the country's manufacturing industry is a consequence of the commercial opening. This is how it is strengthening the generation of favorable investment environments and the development of linkages with the productive, social and educational sectors of the country is proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economía del Caribe is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, the international flows of capital are analyzed, mainly the directed ones towards tile underdeveloped countries during the Nineties. We emphasized the particular case of the direct foreign investment (FDI). We raised that, although, at the beginning of that decade the FDI entered those countries massively, at the moment, ill the early years of the new century, the main reasons that attracted it tend to finished for some countries, whereas in other they begin to act. In general, we concluded that several uncertainties in relation to the tendencies of the FDI in the next years exist, also we questioned the theoretically counteract paper of the foreign bank on the financial fragility of the developing countries. In this context, we analyzed the case of China, like an exception to the general tendency, from its economic opening of 1978, but, concluded that, with its enter to the World Trade Organization (WTO), its financial and banking system in particular, could emulate the general tendency and to undergo the pernicious effects of the loss off financial and monetary sovereignty, characteristic of most of the underdeveloped countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]