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The main goal of this work is to develop an empirical investigation on the occurrence of a sanitary crisis with data of cases and deaths of Covid-19, and their possible impact on the exchange rate volatility for the BRICS with daily data from February 20, 2020, to February 28, 2022, using ARDL, FMOLS and DOLS models. The results indicate that increases in the number of confirmed cases and deaths are associated with lower levels of exchange rate volatility, indicating that monetary and fiscal policies were inefficient in the context of a generalized health crisis in directing capital flows, and since the Covid-19 crisis is a global one, during the period of analysis there was a relative exchange rate stability, in other words, a lower exchange rate volatility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to determine the effect of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the exchange rate, where the microstructure approach will be used, which uses long and short positions in the futures market. Weekly data will be available during the period 2010-2023. A negative relationship has been found between the exchange rate and the net positions, as well as a positive relationship between the exchange rate and the interest rate differential between Mexico and the United States, as indicates the existing literature. The main finding has been the presence of structural change in the relationship due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is concluded that the microstructure approach is an adequate model to explain exchange rate fluctuations in the short-term, where the relationship has suffered a structural change due to the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the study is to evaluate the main determinants of the Colombian gross portfolio inflows and outflows from non-resident and resident investors and to study the role of the interest rate of the domestic monetary policy. The conceptual framework is the standard portfolio model augmented with variables that measure push and pull factors and macroeconomic surprises. The regression model is an autoregressive vector with exogenous variables or VAR-X and the information is of monthly frequency for the period 2011 to 2020. The main results indicate that the policy interest rate does not turn out to be a statistically significant determinant of gross portfolio flows from non-resident and resident investors with the statistics used and during the analyzed period. In addition, the estimates show important differences in the responses to other domestic and foreign macroeconomic shocks. Finally, there seems to be to some degree a substitution between portfolio capital outflows from non-residents and capital inflows from residents. This means that the movements of some investors cushion the exchange rate, balance of payments, and probably financial and macroeconomic effects of the others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to examine the determinants of the exchange rate based on the portfolio balance model. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), we empirically evaluate the effect of private net foreign assets and the traditional factors affecting the exchange rate dynamics in Mexico from 1990-2019. The main results suggest that: i) the portfolio approach constitutes a consistent system to explain the behavior of the exchange rate; ii) an increase in economic activity and interest rate differentials triggers an appreciation of the exchange rate; iii) an increase in the inflation gap and private net foreign assets causes a depreciation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Mexican Journal of Economics & Finance / Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas is the property of Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tiempo y Economía is the property of La Fundacion Universidad de Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economica (00130419) is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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This text analyzes conditions for stability in a dynamic simulation model of Banxico's sterilized interventions in the time period 1976-2013. The analysis reveals that two of the most striking vulnerabilities of this strategy were: a) the potential for the external reference interest rate for Mexico to rise above the domestic rate and b) the risk that oil revenue in the country would fall. In light of this change, Banxico is faced with the policy dilemma of choosing between tightening monetary restrictions to increase the domestic interest rate above the external rate or doing the opposite, because both options could counterbalance these vulnerabilities. The former would come at the cost of shifting the burden of the losses from the adjustment to non-financial sectors in the country, while the second would distribute these losses progressively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Criterio Libre is the property of Revista Criterio Libre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper aims to provide the theoretical and practical elements of the use of interest rate swaps (IRS) and cross currency swaps (CCS) by Colombian companies, as hedging tools to manage their interest and exchange rates exposures. It will proffer a deep analysis of the advantages and challenges of the use of swaps in the Colombian economic environment and provide tailored solutions to obstacles faced in areas such as the understanding of the characteristics and the associated risks of the product, the valuation under the particularities of the Colombian financial markets, and the accounting and tax treatment and its effects. This article focuses in the design of a pricing model that, applying bootstrapping and cubic splines interpolation techniques, estimates the interest rates structure allowing Colombian real sector companies to obtain indicative IRS and CCS mark to market valuations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is part of a larger project (Urrutia and Llano, 2011) on the economic crisis in the last years of the twentieth century in Colombia (1998-2000). It had various causes including the international crisis in Asia and Russia at the time, the end of a local housing bubble and an accompanying banking crisis concentrated in institutions with a large loan book in real estate loans, and a persistent fiscal deficit. In this article we concentrate on the effects of the external shock, the resulting reform of the foreign exchange rate system, local and external interest rates, and the effect of these on aggregate demand. The depth of the crisis in terms of falls in CDP per capita and increases in unemployment was due to the fact that the reversal of capital flows coincided with a real estate mortgage and banking crisis. Another aspect of the article concerns how the external shock led to a reform of the foreign exchange rate regime and the way monetary policy was carried out for inflation targeting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Economía del Caribe is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of @tic.revista d'innovació educativa is the property of @Tic. Revista D'Innovacio Educativa i Tics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Taking into account the risk premium within the Fisher equation and the rapid decrease of inflation in Colombia at the end of last decade, we test the hypothesis of linearity for the expected inflation differentials between 6 and 12 months ahead built by assuming four different expectation mechanisms about future inflation: rational, autoregressive, static and adaptive expectations. Two sets of information are used to check the hypothesis of the Fisher effect: the return index of the official bonds traded through the Colombian Stock Market, IRTES, and the zero-coupon curves. The hypothesis of linearity is rejected when expectations are forward looking. With the IRTES curve, the results are those predicted by the theory regarding sign and significance. The information content of the spread of interest rates is sensitive to the information set used and the expectation mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]