Search

The work researches the relationship between tourism activity and the knowledge economy, analyzing the cases of economies affiliated to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Mechanism (APEC), using documentary research techniques in databases, academic articles and information obtained from international organizations. Papers on knowledge society and economy, competitiveness and theoretical models on the tourism system were consulted. Data were obtained on knowledge management, tourism competitiveness, as well as statistics on the knowledge economy, investment in research and development, human capital, population in higher education and international tourism data. Among the initial results, a relationship between investment in knowledge and tourism competitiveness was identified, along with a certain resistance among tourism organizations towards the adoption of knowledge management systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is essential for local development to increase both technological and human capacities. From the introduction of technologies, it is essential to diagnose and define the baseline of human resources in the community under study to support the implementation of the knowledge management strategy. In this article, aspects related to human resources and their interdependence with knowledge management were addressed, using multi-criteria models that support decision making in the selection of the most appropriate energy technologies to raise the standard of living. The systems for decision support in rural energization projects and the procedure for the contribution to the improvement of quality from rural energization are program packages built on the basis of technical and non-technical aspects for the energy development of rural areas with less favored populations. In this case, the above tools allowed the development of simulations and the calculation of the disparities that may arise between the existing human resource in the community and its potential after the specific energy solutions have been installed and to measure the potential impact on this resource. This paper reported the results of the application of the referred models, related to the impact on the human resource of the community, the human dimension of sustainable development and knowledge management in the case study of the rural community “El Socucho”, located in Las Tunas province, Cuba. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study focuses on generating a methodological proposal for the allocation of human resources in the execution of maintenance tasks. This considers the implementation of an algorithm that assumes a set of maintenance activities (tasks or resources), a set of maintenance personnel (agents), a plausibility relationship over resources, a hierarchical relationship over agents and the preference that Agents have about resources. These assumptions lead to a hierarchy of personnel and identification of critical tasks. These hierarchy of personnel takes the management of knowledge as a fundamental part since; the maintenance function requires very specific technical knowledge, normally tacitly stored among the personnel operating in these areas. The methodology is complemented by a new hierarchy of tasks using the methodology of analysis of failure modes, effects and criticality (AMFE). The results applied to a fleet of vehicles show that other assumptions are needed to obtain reasonable and fair criteria in the allocation of maintenance tasks, which are considered as weightings in a knowledge management function that include: Professional experience criteria, experience in the company, talent and self-training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper has been to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and financial performance, based on two constructs, human capital (HC) and relational capital (RC), measured in financial terms. The methodology was applied to a sample of Universities of Chile. This was done at public and private universities during the 2014-2018 periods. In this investigation, we used descriptive statistics, level of correlation, and panel data analysis to demonstrate the existence of a positive relationship between each component of IC and the performance of universities, measured in terms of financial performance. The panel results confirm the hypothesis that HC and RC positively impact the university financial performance (return on equity, ROE, and return on assets, ROA). The article contributes to improving the conceptualization of Intellectual Capital and its relationship with the financial performance of Universities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the value that a company has in relation to its intangible assets through the diagnosis of its intellectual capital. In fact, it aims at assessing the existing intellectual capital of a Mexican textile manufacturing company by the identification of knowledge, capacities, experiences, and staff skills. For this, it was necessary to identify each element involved in its intellectual capital --human, organizational, and relational-- with the purpose of approaching existing strengths and weaknesses. The methodology used was basically descriptive, aiming at describing the relevant components of intellectual capital. Consequently, data and statistics about company staff were collected --57 employees--, based on questionnaires and polls and the outcomes were ranged in a scale from 1 to 5, being 5 the highest rate for each intellectual capital dimension. The results were as follows: 4.27 for relational capital; 3,80 for organizational capital, and 3,69 for human capital. Based on this, different growing company opportunity areas were identified, reaching the stated organizational goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper was the characterization of human capital context, since view point international as national. This implication considers the principal tendencies about management, and the problems to confront, so as the principals challenges for Cuba. The methods used were the documental analysis and the direct observation. As results were obtained: to reiterate the methodological importance of concept human capital for Cuba, the guide meaning principals tendencies, by talent management, leadership, the HR strategic planning and the engagement, consequently with the systemic, strategist and the competencies approach; and finally were express the challenges for the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study has been to measure the variables of Intellectual Capital at Universidad de Atacama, with a prospective look for the next ten years. To do this, we have used the Delphi methodology. This technique has been supplemented with a mathematical tool called Qualitative Profiling Approach, based on a series of predetermined variables. This work describes the concept of Intellectual Capital divided into three variables, namely: Human Capital, Structural Capital and Relational Capital, since this classification supports firstly elements like the value of knowledge created by the people, secondly knowledge that has been expressed explicitly and documented, finally by external information exchange. To carry out the study a survey was conducted, whose purpose has been to consider a number of variables related to perception. The results have shown that the perception of the community has not been very favorable. However, the opinions have been useful to generate approaches in measuring intangibles and Knowledge Management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]