74 results on '"Pablo Cárdenas"'
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2. Apuntes sobre impuestos (Continuación)
- Author
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Pablo Cárdenas Pérez
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impuestos municipales ,predial ,atribuciones de los municipios ,impuestos de parques ,Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Apuntes sobre impuestos (Continuación)
- Published
- 1948
3. Apuntes sobre impuestos
- Author
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Pablo Cárdenas Pérez
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impuesto ,Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Apuntes sobre impuestos
- Published
- 1947
4. La planificación económica y el orden internacional
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Pablo Cárdenas Pérez
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reseña ,Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
La planificación económica y el orden internacional
- Published
- 1945
5. El uso de sociogramas en la escuela para la mejora de la convivencia: un estudio en escuelas chilenas
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Juan Pablo Cárdenas Villalobos, Carolina Urbina Hurtado, and Verónica Alejandra López Leiva
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05 social sciences ,050301 education ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,0503 education ,050104 developmental & child psychology ,Education - Abstract
espanolComprender la dinamica de las relaciones sociales entre pares dentro de la escuela puede orientar la toma de decisiones estrategicas para mejorar la convivencia. Los sociogramas —fotografias de un momento particular de esas relaciones— son una herramienta util para su descripcion, analisis y reflexion. A traves de entrevistas al profesorado y otros profesionales de la escuela, se indago acerca del uso de los sociogramas, a partir de la caracterizacion de la estructura de la red en 12 cursos de primaria. Dado que el analisis del entramado social a traves de la teoria de redes proporciona informacion que no es percibida a simple vista, los sociogramas son una herramienta util no solo para la comprension de las dinamicas relacionales en la escuela, sino tambien para la programacion estrategica de acciones sistemicas de mejora de la convivencia y para la reflexion sobre las creencias docentes sobre las dinamicas relacionales en el aula. EnglishUnderstanding the dynamic of social relationships between peers in a school can provide guidance for strategic decision-making to improve these relationships. Sociograms—images of a particular moment of these relationships— are a useful tool for description, analysis and reflection. Through interviews with teaching staff and other professionals in the school, the use of sociograms was studied, based on the type of network structure in 12 primary-school courses. Analyzing social connections through the theory of networks reveals information not normally visible, and sociograms are not only useful tools to understand relational dynamics in the school, but also to make strategic programs of systemic actions to improve the school environment and to reflect on teachers’ beliefs about relational dynamics in the classroom.
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- 2018
6. Evaluación de la Inclusión Laboral de Personas con Discapacidad Auditiva Asistidos con Tecnología
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Rocío Collupe Pérez, Consuelo Cano Gallardo, Pablo Cardenas Caceres, and Cynthia Rodríguez Rueda
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Commerce ,HF1-6182 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Fomentar la inclusión laboral de trabajadores con discapacidad, permite que estos logren su autonomía tanto funcional como económica. Para lograr inclusión, los espacios laborales deben ser adaptados de acuerdo al tipo de oficio y necesidades del trabajador, en el caso de empresas de producción de alimentos estos espacios se conocen como modelos de cocina inclusiva. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad auditiva (PDA), asistidos con tecnología en negocios gastronómicos a través del estudio de caso del Grupo Empresarial WillCorp Perú S.A.C. Se utilizó un wearable-smartwatch Willy para transmitir instrucciones a través de comunicación simbólica a sus trabajadores PDA. La metodología de evaluación se basa en dos técnicas, una de observación con variables temporales; y una encuesta basada en el modelo de prácticas de evaluación de inclusión Mckinsey para medir la importancia de las percepciones de sus trabajadores PDA sobre la mejora de la inclusión laboral usando tecnología de asistencia. Se observó que el grupo que utilizo el wereable vs el grupo de control tuvo una mejora en tiempo de respuesta de una actividad, en media 9.4 segundos y se constató una disminución significativa en el tiempo de respuesta grupal lo que genero mayor satisfacción (p
- Published
- 2023
7. Calidad de vida de pacientes con cáncer de próstata en tratamiento con bloqueo androgénico continuo vs intermitente: estudio prospectivo mediante la aplicación del cuestionario CAVIPRES
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Sierra Labarta, C.R., Sánchez Zalabardo, D., and Pablo Cárdenas, Á. de
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Quality of life ,Cáncer de próstata ,Prostate cancer ,Calidad de vida ,Bloqueo androgénico intermitente ,Intermittent androgen deprivation - Abstract
Fundamento: El tratamiento con bloqueo androgénico intermitente (BAI) pretende mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer de próstata con los mismos resultados oncológicos que el bloqueo androgénico continuo (BAC). El presente trabajo compara la calidad de vida mediante la aplicación del cuestionario CAVIPRES entre dos grupos de pacientes, uno tratado con BAC y otro con BAI. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal de 24 meses de duración que incluyó 114 pacientes. Tras 6 meses se aleatorizaron a ambos grupos de tratamiento (49 pacientes a BAC y 51 a BAI), controlándose posteriormente a los 6, 12 y 18 meses de aleatorizarlos. Se comparó la puntuación de los bloques de ítems y la puntuación global del cuestionario CAVIPRES entre ambos grupos de tratamiento y se estudió su variación a lo largo del tiempo. Resultados: Los pacientes con BAI presentaron mejor calidad de vida global que los pacientes con BAC (p=0,002). De los 5 bloques en los que se divide el cuestionario, el grupo BAI presentó mejor puntuación que el BAC en "Aspectos psicológicos" (p=0,009) y "Apoyo social y pareja" (p=0,008). El BAI mejoró la calidad de vida global de los pacientes a los 18 meses respecto al momento de la aleatorización (p=0,000), y la puntuación de "Vida Sexual" (p=0,000) y "Apoyo social y pareja" (p=0,002). El BAC no mejoró ni la calidad de vida global ni la puntuación de los diferentes bloques a largo del estudio (p>0,05). Conclusión: El BAI mejora la calidad de vida global de los pacientes a los 18 meses de la suspensión del tratamiento. Background: Treatment with intermittent androgen deprivation (IAD) seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with prostate cancer, with the same oncologic results as continuous androgen deprivation (CAD). The aim of this paper is to compare, using the CAVIPRES questionnaire, the quality of life between two groups of patients, one treated with CAD and the other with IAD. Materials and methods: A longitudinal study was performed for 24 months involving 114 patients. After 6 months, patients were randomized to two treatment groups (49 patients in CAD and 51 patients in IAD), controlled at 6, 12 and 18 months from randomisation. The score of the items and the overall score of the CAVIPRES questionnaire between the two groups was compared and their variation over time was studied. Results: Patients with IAD had a better overall score than patients with CAD (p=0.002). Of the 5 blocks of items into which the questionnaire was divided, the IAD group had a better score than CAD in "Psychological aspects" (p=0.009) and "Social and partner support" (p=0.008). At 18 months, IAD improved the overall quality of life of patients relative to the time of randomization (p=0.000), as well as the score for "Sexual Life" (p=0.000) and "Social and partner support" (p=0.002). CAD did not improve overall quality of life or the score for the different blocks throughout the study (p>0.05). Conclusions: IAD improves overall quality of life of patients at 18 months of stopping treatment.
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- 2015
8. Clasificación automática de textos usando redes de palabras
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Rodrigo Alfaro, Gastón Olivares, and Juan Pablo Cárdenas
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Linguistics and Language ,Literature and Literary Theory ,inteligencia artificial ,algoritmo ,redes de palabras ,inteligencia computacional ,Language and Linguistics ,Clasificación automática de textos - Abstract
espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un algoritmo para la clasificacion automatica de textos, como una alternativa a los tradicionalmente utilizados en esta tarea. El clasificador propuesto considera la dependencia entre las variables predictoras (palabras o terminos), algo que los clasificadores de texto comunmente utilizados no hacen. La dependencia entre estas variables queda plasmada en forma de enlaces en grafos de palabras co-ocurrentes, objetos utilizados para entrenar el clasificador y ademas estimar la categoria de un texto desconocido. Los resultados obtenidos al clasificar automaticamente el sentido positivo, negativo o neutral de mas de 1.000 mensajes de Twitter escritos en espanol, en distintos contextos (temas), muestran que el algoritmo, ademas de ser una propuesta novedosa para la clasificacion automatica de textos, tiene un desempeno, al menos, similar al de otros tradicionalmente utilizados en este tipo de problemas, como las Maquinas de Soporte Vectorial o algoritmos de estadistica Bayesiana EnglishThe purpose of this paper is to propose an algorithm for automatic text classification, as an alternative for those traditionally used for this task. The proposed classifier considers dependence between predictor variables (words or terms), an approach ignored by traditional classifiers. The dependence between predictor variables is captured as links of co-ocurrent words networks, objects that are used for training the classifier and also estimate the category of an unknown text. The results obtained from the automatic sentiment classification of more than 1,000 Twitter messages in positive, negative or neutral categories, and considering different context (topics), show that the proposed classifier, besides being a novel proposal, performs well compared to other algorithms traditionally used in automatic text classification such as Support Vector Machines or algorithms based in Bayesian statistic
- Published
- 2014
9. Protocolo de manejo del intento suicida en el Hospital del Salvador en Santiago de Chile
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Juan Pablo Cárdenas B, Diego Santelices H, Arturo Fredes B, and Ramón Florenzano U
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Embryology ,ideación suicida ,Cell Biology ,Suicidio ,Anatomy ,intento suicida ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
El suicidio es un problema social y de salud pública en todo el mundo. Acarrea importantes consecuencias emocionales para las personas cercanas al fallecido y también consecuencias económicas y emocionales para el resto de la comunidad. De ahí la importancia de detectar tempranamente los potenciales casos y utilizar intervenciones adecuadas. El presente protocolo se estructuró como una manera de estandarizar y jerarquizar las intervenciones entregadas a pacientes con riesgo suicida en el Hospital del Salvador.
- Published
- 2012
10. Malacoplaquia testicular: aportación de un nuevo caso y revisión de la literatura científica
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Álvarez Bandrés, Silvia, Guarch Troyas, Rosa M., Cebrián Lostal, José L., Ripa Saldías, Luis, Pablo Cárdenas, Álvaro de, and Jiménez Parra, José D.
- Subjects
Malacoplaquia testicular ,Testicular malakoplakia ,Epididymal malakoplakia ,Malacoplaquia epididimaria ,Michaelis-Gutmann bodies ,Cuerpos de Michaelis-Gutmann - Abstract
La malacoplaquia es un proceso granulomatoso crónico de naturaleza benigna, poco frecuente, que afecta de forma preferente al tracto genitourinario. El compromiso testicular representa el 12%; se ha descrito el primer caso de malacoplaquia a este nivel en 1958. Desde entonces, 40 casos se han publicado en todo el mundo. Presentamos un nuevo caso de malacoplaquia testicular y epididimaria en un varón de 68 años diagnosticado de orquiepididimitis complicada, al que se le practicó orquiectomía con el fin de descartar proceso neoformativo maligno. El estudio histológico objetivó la presencia de un infiltrado inflamatorio crónico con histiocitos de citoplasma eosinófilo, en el interior de los cuales se visualizaron los característicos cuerpos de Michaelis-Gutmann, que dieron el diagnóstico de malacoplaquia. A propósito de este nuevo caso, y por lo inusual de su presentación, realizamos una revisión de la literatura científica de la entidad que nos ocupa. Malakoplakia is a uncommon chronic granulomatous condition of a benign nature preferentially occurring in the genitourinary tract. Testes are affected in 12% of cases, and the first case of testicular malakoplakia was reported in 1958. Forty cases have been reported worldwide since that date. We report a new case of testicular and epididymal malakoplakia in a 68-year-old male patient diagnosed of complicated orchiepididymitis who underwent orchidectomy to rule out a malignant tumor. The histopathological study demonstrated a chronic inflammatory infiltrate with histiocytes with an eosinophilic cytoplasm containing the characteristic Michaelis-Gutmann bodies diagnostic of malakoplakia. In connection with this new case and because of its unusual presentation, the literature on testicular malakoplakia is reviewed.
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- 2009
11. Perforación uretral y vesical por malla de uretropexia TOT
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Álvarez Bandrés, Silvia, Hualde Alfaro, Antonio, Ripa Saldías, Luis, De Pablo Cárdenas, Álvaro, Cebrian Lostal, José L., and Jiménez Parra, José D.
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- 2009
12. Cuerpo extraño intravesical
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Álvarez Bandrés, Silvia, Montesino Semper, Manuel, Cebrián Lostal, José L., Jiménez Parra, José D., Pablo Cárdenas, Álvaro De, and Jiménez Calvo, Jesús
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- 2009
13. Tiroidectomia sin ligaduras: evaluando Ligasure Precise®
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Francisco Rodríguez M, José Amat V, Patricio Cabané T, Francisco Cardemil R, Juan Pablo Cárdenas J, Patricio Gac E, Francisco Parada C, Rodrigo Zamora S, and Edith Miranda M
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,hemostasia ,business.industry ,medicine ,Surgery ,Tiroidectomia ,business ,Ligasure - Abstract
Introducción: En tiroidectomia total se están evaluando métodos de hemostasia distintos a la ligadura habitual. Objetivo: Presentar nuestra experiencia inicial en la tiroidectomia total sin ligaduras, al utilizar el método de sellado de vasos a través de Ligasure Precise®. Material y método: Se consignaron en forma prospectiva, los datos de 129 pacientes: Datos personales, fecha de operación, antecedentes mórbidos, síntomas, función tiroidea, examen físico, ecografía, punción con aguja fina, tipo de operación, cirujano, tiempo operatorio, estadía postoperatoria, débito de drenajes, biopsia intraoperatoria y definitiva, complicaciones. Se utilizó un p < 0.05 como significativo para los cálculos estadísticos. Resultados: Se realizaron 129 tiroidectomías entre Enero y Agosto del 2005. Se operaron 65 pacientes deforma tradicional y 64 con Ligasure. No hubo mortalidad operatoria. Edad promedio 42,7 y 46,9 para cada grupo (p >0.05). Biopsia definitiva informó carcinoma en 34 y 32 % respectivamente. Hospitalización promedio de 2,63 días y 2,26 días (p 0.02). El débito de drenajes fue 78 ce para el grupo Ligasure y 63,2 ce para el grupo tradicional. Tiempo operatorio promedio de 94 minutos (grupo tradicional) y 92 minutos (Ligasure) (p= 0.6). Las complicaciones fueron hematoma (1 caso por grupo), Lesión de recurrente laríngeo (1 caso en el grupo de ligadura tradicional) e hipocalcemia transitoria (6 casos en el grupo Ligasure y 1 caso en el grupo control). Conclusión: La tiroidectomia con Ligasure Precise es un método cómodo para el cirujano y tan seguro como la tiroidectomia con ligaduras. Su aplicación, indicación y reales beneficios deben ser evaluados en el futuro con mayor número de casos
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- 2008
14. TOT en el tratamiento de la incontinencia de esfuerzo: nuestra experiencia, comparándola con la TVT
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Jiménez Calvo, J., Hualde Alfaro, A., De Pablo Cárdenas, A., Cebrian Lostal, J.L., Álvarez Bandres, S., and Raigoso Ortega, O.
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Incontinencia de esfuerzo ,Stress urinary incontinence ,TOT ,TVT - Abstract
Introducción: En el año 2004 iniciamos la técnica de TOT para el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. En este estudio comparamos los resultados con las series publicadas de TOT y con la serie de TVT realizadas en nuestro servicio. Material y métodos: Hemos intervenido a 171 pacientes, con una edad media de 57,7 años. En el 167% de ellas, además de realizar TOT, asociamos reparación de defectos anatómicos pélvicos. Resultados: Con un seguimiento medio de 12 meses y mediana de 14 meses, el 87% de las pacientes están curadas. Los fracasos aparecieron de forma precoz en los 3 primeros meses de seguimiento. Como complicaciones aparecieron, retenciones post-operatorias de menos de 30 días en el 2,7%, retenciones a largo en el 4,8%, hematomas post-quirúrgicos en el 1,3%, extrusión de la malla en el 2% y urgencia de novo en el 2.3%. Conclusiones: La TOT es una técnica no exenta de complicaciones aunque la proporción de ellas es baja y con unos resultados que son alentadores. Se trata de una técnica quirúrgica sencilla, que como toda técnica, tiene una curva de aprendizaje. Requiere un corto tiempo quirúrgico (menor que la TVT) y puede ser realizada en régimen de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria. Las dos técnicas (TVT/TOT) han demostrado ser similares en cuanto a tasas de curación aunque en la serie de TOT es levemente más baja. Las diferencias de las complicaciones se dan en los porcentajes aunque siempre escasas. Introduction: In the year 2004 begin the technique of TOT for the treatment of the urinary incontinence of effort. In this study we compare the results with the published series of TOT and with the series of TVT carried out in our service. Material and methods: We have intervened to 171 patients, with a 57.7 year-old half age. In their 16%, besides carrying out TOT, we associate repair of anatomical pelvic defects. Results: After a follow-up of 12 months and a mean of 14, 87% of the cases succeeded. Failures arose during the first three months of therapy. As complications they appeared post-operative retentions of less than 30 days in 2.7%, retentions to long in 4.8%, post-surgical hematomas in 1.3%, extrusion of the mesh in 2% and novo urgency in 2.3%. Conclusions: TOT is a technique it doesn’t exempt of complications although their proportion is low and with some results that they are encouraging. It is about a surgical simple technique that as all technique, he/she has a learning curve. It requires a surgical (smaller than TVT) short time and it can be carried out in régime of bigger Ambulatory Surgery. The two techniques (TVT / TOT) have demonstrated to be similar as for cure rates although in the series of TOT it is slightly more baja. Las differences of the complications they are given in the percentages although always scarce.
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- 2007
15. Segmental testicular infarction
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Ripa Saldías, L., Guarch Troyas, R., Hualde Alfaro, A., Pablo Cárdenas, A. de, Ruiz Ramo, M., and Pinós Paul, M.
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Testículo ,endocrine system ,Segmental infarction ,endocrine system diseases ,urogenital system ,Infarto segmentario ,Testis ,urologic and male genital diseases - Abstract
Presentamos el caso de un varón de 47 años diagnosticado meses antes de hidrocele izquierdo que en estudio sonográfico reciente, realizado por dolorimiento testicular, presentaba lesión sólida nodular sugestiva de neoplasia testicular izquierda. Fue sometido a orquiectomía radical. El análisis de la pieza quirúrgica demostró la presencia de infarto segmentario con ausencia de tumor. Revisamos la bibliografía sobre el tema. We report the case of a 47 years old man previously diagnosed of left hidrocele. After having a recent mild left testicular pain, an ultrasonografic study revealed a solid hipoecoic testicular lesion rounded by a big hidrocele, suggesting a testicular neoplasm. Radical inguinal orchiectomy was made and pathologic study showed segmental testicular infarction. No malignancy was found. We review the literature of the topic.
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- 2006
16. Nuestra experiencia a cinco años y medio en TVT
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Hualde Alfaro, A., Jiménez Calvo, J., Sarmiento Gómez, C., Pinos Paul, M., Pablo Cárdenas, A. de, Ripa Saldias, L., Rivas Alonso, A., Ruiz Ramo, M., and Santiago González de Garibay, A.
- Subjects
Stress urinary incontinence ,Incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo ,TVT - Abstract
Objetivo: Presentar los resultados de eficacia de TVT a cinco años en términos de curación de incontinencia y complicaciones para el tratamiento de la IUE y de satisfacción personal con el resultado de la intervención. Material y métodos: Un total de 369 incontinentes con una edad media de 59,9 años fueron implantadas con el sistema TVT en nuestro hospital pacientes desde 1998 hasta 2003. De ellas, 326 pacientes (85%) presentaban IUE pura y 56 (15%) incontinencia mixta con predominio de esfuerzo. La evaluación preoperatorio se realizó mediante historia clínica, exploración física, prueba de esfuerzo, flujometría y medición residuo postmiccional. La cistomanometría sólo se indicó en pacientes con urgencia o antecedentes de cirugía previa. El grado de severidad de la incontinencia se catalogó clínicamente. Como criterio de curación completa se consideró la ausencia de pérdidas objetivas y subjetivas. Se realizó encuesta telefónica para estudiar el grado de satisfacción de la paciente. Resultados: El seguimiento medio fue de 35 meses con un rango entre 6 y 67 meses. Del total de pacientes, 317 presentaban continencia completa, lo que representa un 86%. Por el contrario, 52 pacientes (14%) presentaban escapes de orina. La tasa de urgencia de novo fue del 7% y la de corte de TVT por obstrucción de 5,7%. El porcentaje de reintervenciones, con sólo un caso de hematoma masivo. Conclusiones: Hasta ahora se ha considerado siempre como patrón oro de las intervenciones de incontinencia de la orina, la técnica suprapúbica de Bursch, quizás la más contrastada en el tiempo, pero en la actualidad está siendo sustituida por las técnicas de malla suburetral sin tensión, cuya principal ventaja, es la simplicidad del método, su menor costo económico y la mayor comodidad para la paciente, pues convertimos una cirugía con varios días de ingreso, en una cirugía ambulatoria, con unos resultados hasta el momento similares en tasa de curación, Pero habrá que comprobar que los resultados a largo plazo de las mallas, si se mantienen en el tiempo y no aparecen complicaciones derivadas de la malla. Objective: We present the outcome of urinary incontinence surgery after TVT more than five year of follow-up. Efficacy was evaluated in terms of complete cure of incontinence, complications, and patient satisfaction. Material y methods: A sample of 369 female with genuine stress incontinence or mixed incontinence who had a TVT performed in our hospital between 1998-2003 were evaluated. Sample average age was 59.9 years. A total of 326 patients (85%) had genuine stress incontinence and 56 (15%) mixed incontinence. Preoperative evaluation was base on: clinical history and physical examination, stress test, flowmetry and post voided residual. Cistometry was indicated only in patients with previous surgery and mixed incontinence. Severity of incontinence was graded clinically. Primary outcome measure was complete cure of incontinence defined as lack of objective and subjective leakage. In addition a phone survey about patient satisfaction with the surgery was carried out. Results: The average follow up was 35 months (6-67). A total of 317 were complete continent (86%). By contrast, 52 patients (14%) had leakages jet. The novo urgency rate was 7% and a 5,7% of patients were reoperated to cut the mesh because of obstruction. Nevertheless, the reoperation rate was low and only a patient showed a massive haematoma which needed to be evacuated. Conclusión: Bursch Technique through suprapubic route has been classically considered the gold standard procedure for stress urinary incontinence for the last decades, having been substituted nowadays by tension-free suburethral mesh sling whose most important advantages are: Simplicity of the method, lower cost and higher comfort for the patient due to the fact that we have chaged in-patient surgery program for ambulatory one with similar results in order to sanation. Anyway we will have to check if the preliminary good results and no complications persist in the follow-up.
- Published
- 2006
17. Adenocarcinomas mínimos de próstata en la biopsia sometidos a prostatectomía radical
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Montesino Semper, M., Jiménez Aristu, J., Fernández Seara, P., Sarmiento Gómez, C., Ripa Saldías, L., Rivas Alonso, A., Pinós Paul, M., Pablo Cárdenas, Á. de, Villanueva Pérez, I., and Santiago González de Garibay, A.
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Pathological study ,Adenocarcinoma of the prostate ,Prostate ,Adenocarcinoma de próstata ,Anatomía patológica ,Próstata - Abstract
Fundamento: Valoración de datos clínico-patológicos de pacientes sometidos a prostatectomía radical por mínimo adenocarcinoma prostático en la biopsia. Métodos: Análisis retrospectivo de pacientes intervenidos de prostatectomía radical por mínimo adenocarcinoma, frente al resto de prostatectomías radicales. Resultados: En 20 pacientes (7,6 %), de los 260 sometidos a prostatectomía radical entre 1992 y 2004, se definió la biopsia como "mínimo adenocarcinoma". Tenían edades entre 58 y 73 años y los PSA entre 5,2 y 17,1 ng/ml. Todos, excepto uno eran clínicamente T1c. En la anatomía-patológica definitiva el Gleason fue de 6, 4, 3 y 2, en 3, 3, 8 y 4 pacientes respectivamente, con uno con mínimo adenocarcinoma no graduado y sólo un PIN-III en otro. Tres presentaron un solo foco con un volumen tumoral inferior al 5% del tejido (el 84,2 % con tumor significativo). El estadio final fue 1 pT0 (PIN III), 7 pT2a, 11 pT2b y 1 pT3a (62,5% bilaterales). Con respecto al resto de pacientes prostatectomizados, los pacientes con mínimo adenocarcinoma presentaron diferencias significativas en los Gleason (p=0,029) y los estadios (p= 0,02); no en la media del PSA (p=0,243). Conclusiones: Los adenocarcinomas de próstata mínimos en la biopsia son significativos, aunque presentan estadios y grados inferiores al resto. Fundamentals: Valuation about clinical pathologyc facts of patients having undergone a radical prostatectomy due to a minimal prostate adenocarcinoma shown at the biopsy. Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients having undergone a radical prostatectomy due to a minimal prostate adenocarcinoma shown at the biopsy in front of the remaining radical prostatectomies. Results: In 20 patients (7,6%) out of the 260 having undergone a radical prostatectomy between 1992 and 2004 the biopsy was informed as "minimal adenocarcinoma". These patients ranged 58 to 73 years with PSA levels from 5.2 to 17.1 ng./ml. Everyone except one were clinically T1c. At the definitive pathological study the Gleason was 6, 4, 3 and 2 in 3, 3, 8 and 4 patients respectively, with one having a minimal adenocarcinoma not graded and another one with a PIN ?. 3 showed only 1 focus with a tumoral volume less than 5% of the tissue (84.2% with significant tumor or multifocal). The final staging was 1 pT0 (PIN ?), 7 pT2a, 11 pT2b and 1 pT3a (62.5% bilaterals). Relating to the remaining patients under prostatectomy, patients with minimal adenocarcinoma presented significative differences in Gleason sum (p < 0.029) and staging (p = 0.02); no in PSA mean (p =0,243). Summary: Minimal adenocarcinomas of the prostate at the biopsy are significant but do present lower staging and grading in relation with the rest of patients.
- Published
- 2005
18. Carcinoma micropapilar de vejiga: aportación de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía
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Ripa Saldías, L., Guarch Troyas, R., Hualde Alfaro, A., Pablo Cárdenas, A. de, Pinós Paul, M., and González de Garibay, A. Santiago
- Subjects
Carcinoma transicional ,Transitional carcinoma ,Micropapillary carcinoma ,Carcinoma micropapilar - Abstract
El carcinoma micropapilar (CMP) es una variante anatomopatológica infrecuente de carcinoma vesical de comportamiento agresivo. Se presenta habitualmente como carcinoma de alto grado, en estadios avanzados y asociado a otras formas histológicas en proporciones variables. No manifiesta signos clínicos diferenciales con el carcinoma vesical típico. Los estudios de marcadores moleculares son todavía contradictorios. El tratamiento debería ser precoz y agresivo, fundamentalmente quirúrgico, dado que la Radioterapia y la Quimioterapia han demostrado escasa eficacia hasta el momento. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 72 años con síntomas miccionales de larga evolución y hematuria macroscópica de reciente aparición que se diagnosticó de CMP en estadio avanzado. Al año de la cistectomía radical asociada a quimioterapia con carboplatino y gemcitabina se evidenció progresión rápida de la enfermedad y falleció a los 14 meses. Micropapillary carcinoma is an uncommon pathologic variant of bladder carcinoma with aggressive behavior. Its usual presentation is like a high grade and high stage carcinoma and associated with other histologic types in different proportion. It doesn´t differ clinically from normal transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Studies of molecular markers are still contradictories. Treatment should be early and aggresive, based on surgical therapy as radiotherapy and chemotherapy have shown limited results. We report a 72 years old man suffering from low urinary tract symptoms for years and recently presented gross hematuria. He was diagnosed as high stage micropapillary carcinoma. One year after radical cystectomy and subsequent chemotherapy based on carboplatin and gemcitabine , progression of the disease was shown on CT and the patient died 14 months after the diagnosis.
- Published
- 2005
19. Nefritis intersticial crónica infecciosa
- Author
-
Pablo Cárdenas, A. de, Jiménez Aristu, J.I., Pinós Paul, M.A., Guarch Troyás, R., Montesino Semper, M.F., Rivas Alonso, A., and Santiago González de Garibay, A.M.
- Published
- 2004
20. Trombosis postraumática de la arteria renal
- Author
-
AM Santiago González de Garibay, M.A. Pinós Paul, F. Lozano Uruñuela, J. Jiménez Calvo, J.I. Jiménez Aristu, M. Montesino Semper, and A. de Pablo Cárdenas
- Subjects
business.industry ,Urology ,Medicine ,business ,Nuclear medicine - Published
- 2004
21. Sustitución completa de la vía urinaria con ileon por tumor transacional
- Author
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A. de Pablo Cárdenas, J.I. Jiménez Aristu, M.A. Pinós Paul, J.M. Jiménez Calvo, F. Lozano Uruñuela, and A.M. Santiago González de Garibay
- Subjects
Urology - Published
- 2004
22. TVT: 3 años de experiencia
- Author
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Jiménez Calvo, J., Hualde Alfaro, A., Santiago González de Garibay, A., Pinós Paul, M., Jiménez Aristu, J., Montesino Semper, M., Pablo Cárdenas, A. de, Lozano Uruñuela, F., and Ripa Saldias, L.
- Subjects
Stress urinary incontinence ,Incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo ,TVT - Abstract
INTRODUCCIÓN: Desde la descripción de la técnica de TVT para el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo en 1996, se han colocado unas 150.000 unidades. En noviembre de 1998 iniciamos esta técnica en nuestro servicio, en este artículo analizamos nuestros casos en estos tres años. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Hemos intervenido a 142 pacientes, con una edad media de 59 años. En el 57% de ellas, además de realizar TVT, asociamos reparación de defectos anatómicos pélvicos. RESULTADOS: Con un seguimiento medio de 17 meses y mediana de 14 meses el 93% de las pacientes están curadas. Los fracasos aparecieron de forma precoz en los 6 primeros meses de seguimiento. Como complicaciones aparecieron un 4,8% de perforaciones vesicales, retenciones post-operatorias de menos de 30 días en el 17%, retenciones a largo en el 2%, hematomas post-quirúrgicos en el 2,7% y urgencia de novo en el 9%. La cirugía se realizó en 10 pacientes con antecedentes de cirugía pelviana anti-incontinencia con buenos resultados en todos los casos. CONCLUSIONES: Es una técnica quirúrgica sencilla, que requiere un corto tiempo quirúrgico, y que puede ser realizada en régimen de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Es una técnica no exenta de complicaciones aunque la proporción de ellas es baja y con unos resultados que siguen siendo alentadores (aunque debemos esperar que nuestros estudios a largo plazo coincidan con los ya publicados con tasas de éxito del 84,7%). INTRODUCTION: Since the description of the TVT technique as a therapy to stress urinary incontinence, in 1996, about 150000 subjects have undergone it. This technique was first used in our centre in november 1998. This article is aimed to contain our view of its evolution in the past three years. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 142 patients of an average of 59 years old have been operated on. In 57% of the cases, we also focused on the solutions to anatomic pelvis disorders. RESULTS: After a follow-up of 17 months and a mean of 14 months, 93% of the cases succeeded. Failures arose during the first six months of therapy. We found the following complications: 4.8% of bladder perforations, 17% of postoperative retentions of no longer than 30 days, 2% of long-term retentions, 2.7% of postsurgical hematomas, and 9% of urge incontinence. Surgery was performed on 10 patients who had undergone surgery against bladder incontinence before, and all the cases proved success. CONCLUSIONS: This technique is simple and only requires a short surgical time, and it can be applied for major ambulatory surgery. Although it is possible to encounter complications, they rarely occur and results are still encouraging. However, it is now necessary to verify that our long-term studies match with the success rates of 84.7%.
- Published
- 2004
23. Fístula arteriovenosa dural, lesión medular y disinergia vesicoesfinteriana
- Author
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Sierra-Labarta, R., Santamaría-Torroba, A., Soler-González, C., Sánchez-Zalabardo, D., de Pablo-Cárdenas, Á., and Cuesta-Alcalá, J.A.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Importación de capitales
- Author
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Pablo Cardenas P.
- Subjects
importación ,Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
Importación de capitales
- Published
- 1949
25. Introducción especial en Derecho Privado
- Author
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Juan Pablo Cárdenas and Yira López
- Subjects
Law ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 - Published
- 2018
26. Ureteral entrapment by uterine sarcoma.
- Author
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Sierra-Labarta CR, Ibáñez-Muñoz D, Aranda-Lozano J, De Pablo-Cárdenas Á, Cuesta-Alcalá JÁ, and Sánchez-Zalabardo D
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Sarcoma diagnosis, Ureter diagnostic imaging, Uterine Neoplasms
- Published
- 2020
27. Urachal cyst.
- Author
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Sierra-Labarta CR, Aranda-Lozano J, Yanguas-Barea N, de Pablo-Cárdenas Á, Cuesta-Alcalá JÁ, and Sánchez-Zalabardo D
- Subjects
- Humans, Urachal Cyst
- Published
- 2020
28. [Evaluation of our series of first biopsies and rebiopsies by applying a prostate cancer risk calculator.]
- Author
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Aranda-Lozano J, Sierra-Labarta R, de Pablo-Cárdenas Á, and Sánchez-Zalabardo D
- Subjects
- Biopsy, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Prostatic Neoplasms diagnosis
- Abstract
Objectives: 1.- To know the risk of detectable Prostate Cancer (PC) and significant PC by applying a Risk Calculator to patients who underwent a prostate biopsy (PB) and to analyze if there are significant differences between the risk of patients who had positive versus negative biopsies. 2.- To compare the risk of those patients with positive results who were detected in the first biopsies vs re-biopsies. 3.- To compare our results with those obtained if we had applied the cut points established in the CP risk calculator., Methods: Through a retrospective descriptive analytical study, we studied 496 prostate biopsies (PB) performed during 3 years (2014-2016), applying the SWOP risk calculator, analyzing if there are significant differences between those patients who had a positive vs negative result and those submitted to re-biopsies., Results: The mean risk of detectable PC by the calculator for positive PB was 34.98% versus 24.71% of negative PB; in relation to the risk of significant PC, for positive PB it was 19.13% versus 8.8% of the negative PB, with significant differences (p<0.01) in both comparisons. When patients were grouped by first biopsies vs re-biopsies, we observed that patients with the first positive biopsy had an estimated risk by the calculator of 44% compared to 31% of the first negative prostate biopsies, this difference being statistically significant., Conclusions: The application of a prostate cancer risk calculator in candidates for first biopsy allows optimization of the test, although it loses effectiveness in patients with previous negative PB.
- Published
- 2019
29. [First prostate biopsy vs rebiopsy: Analysis of our series.]
- Author
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Aranda-Lozano J, Sierra-Labarta R, de Pablo-Cárdenas Á, and Sánchez-Zalabardo D
- Subjects
- Biopsy, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Grading, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Prostatic Neoplasms diagnosis
- Abstract
Introduction: Prostate re-biopsydoes not guarantee detection of prostate cancer(PC), sometimes leading to overdiagnosis of clinicallyinsignificant tumors. The present study shows theincidence of PC in our hospital and analyzes thedistribution of risk groups and prognosis depending inthe diagnosis obtained by first biopsy vs rebiopsy., Objectives: 1. To know the incidence of ProstateCancer (PC) in patients biopsied in our hospital duringthe years 2014, 2015 and 2016 as well as thedistribution by risk and prognosis groups.2. To know if there are significant differences in thedistribution of risk and prognostic groups among patientsdiagnosed of PC by first biopsy vs rebiopsies in ourhospital in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016., Materials and Methods: A longitudinal retrospectivedescriptive and analytical study was performed with496 patients undergoing prostate biopsy (PB) in ourhospital between January 1st 2014 and December31st 2016. We analyze the results of prostate biopsy,Gleason score and distribution by prognosis group toverify if there were significant differences between firstbiopsy vs prostate biopsy., Results: The rate of positive PB in first biopsy was38.3% compared to 26.8% in rebiopsy. There weresignificant differences (p=0.01). In our series wediagnosed in first biopsy 71.8% of significant PC andthe 90% of the of bad or very bad prognosis PC (groups4 and 5 according to the ISUP classification)., Conclusions: There are significant differences inthe diagnosis of prostate cancer between a first biopsyand a rebiopsy. Tumors diagnosed by rebiopsies havea better prognosis than those diagnosed by first biopsy.We must adopt mechanisms to increase the diagnosticyield of re-biopsies.
- Published
- 2018
30. [Nutcracker syndrome].
- Author
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Sierra Labarta CR, Ibáñez Muñoz D, Sánchez Zalabardo D, de Pablo Cárdenas Á, and Cuesta Alcalá JÁ
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Radiography, Renal Nutcracker Syndrome diagnostic imaging
- Published
- 2016
31. [Quality of life in patients diagnosed of prostate cancer treated with continuous androgen deprivation therapy vs. intermittent therapy].
- Author
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Sierra Labarta CR, Sánchez Zalabardo D, and de Pablo Cárdenas A
- Subjects
- Aged, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Androgen Antagonists therapeutic use, Prostatic Neoplasms drug therapy, Quality of Life
- Abstract
Background: Treatment with intermittent androgen deprivation (IAD) seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with prosta-te cancer, with the same oncologic results as continuous androgen deprivation (CAD). The aim of this paper is to compare, using the CAVIPRES questionnaire, the quality of life between two groups of patients, one treated with CAD and the other with IAD., Materials and Methods: A longitudinal study was performed for 24 months involving 114 patients. After 6 months, patients were randomized to two treatment groups (49 patients in CAD and 51 patients in IAD), controlled at 6, 12 and 18 months from randomisation. The score of the items and the overall score of the CAVIPRES questionnaire between the two groups was compared and their variation over time was studied., Results: Patients with IAD had a better overall score than patients with CAD (p=0.002). Of the 5 blocks of items into which the questionnaire was divided, the IAD group had a better score than CAD in "Psychological aspects" (p=0.009) and "Social and partner support" (p=0.008). At 18 months, IAD improved the overall quality of life of patients relative to the time of randomization (p=0.000), as well as the score for "Sexual Life" (p=0.000) and "Social and partner support" (p=0.002). CAD did not improve overall quality of life or the score for the different blocks throughout the study (p>0.05)., Conclusions: IAD improves overall quality of life of patients at 18 months of stopping treatment.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Vascular abnormalities in horseshoe kidney.
- Author
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Sierra Labarta CR, De Pablo Cárdenas Á, Cuesta Alcalá JÁ, Mellado Santos JM, and Sánchez Zalabrado D
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Kidney abnormalities, Kidney diagnostic imaging, Renal Artery abnormalities, Renal Artery diagnostic imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Abstract
50 year old male with history of renal colic presenting to the emergency room with left colic pain. On ultrasound horseshoe kidneys were visualized without hydronephrosis or stones. CT scan: horseshoe kidney with inferior isthmus, no signs of nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. There are multiple associated vascular anomalies (there are at least five right renal arteries and two left, double venous return is seen in both hemi-kidneys).
- Published
- 2013
33. [Multisistemic and renal infarction].
- Author
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de Pablo Cárdenas A, Sierra Labarta CR, Sanchez Zalabardo D, Cuesta Alcalá JA, Landeo Fonseca A, and Millán Serrano JA
- Subjects
- Aged, Atrial Fibrillation complications, Back Pain etiology, Embolism diagnostic imaging, Female, Humans, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Infarction diagnostic imaging, Kidney Diseases diagnostic imaging
- Published
- 2013
34. Antopol-Goldman lesion: a rare clinical entity in the differential diagnosis of macroscopic hematuria.
- Author
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Sánchez Zalabardo D, De Pablo Cárdenas A, Fuertes Zárate A, Miranda Orella L, Cuesta Alcalá JA, and Millán Serrano JA
- Subjects
- Aged, 80 and over, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Hematoma etiology, Hematuria pathology, Hematuria surgery, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms diagnosis, Kidney Pelvis pathology, Kidney Pelvis surgery, Laparoscopy, Nephrectomy, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Ureter pathology, Urologic Surgical Procedures, Hematuria diagnosis
- Abstract
Objective: To describe the case of a patient with gross hematuria. The pathological study revealed a subepithelial hematoma of the renal pelvis (Antopol-Goldman lesion)., Methods/results: An 86 year-old woman presented with gross hematuria through the right ureteral orifice. A filling defect is visualized in the right renal pelvis on CT and right nephroureterectomy was carried out after the diagnosis of suspicious upper urinary tract tumor. The pathological study revealed the presence of a subepithelial hematoma without evidence of malignancy., Conclusion: Antopol-Goldman lesion is a benign condition that one must have in mind in the work up of patients with hematuria and filling defects in the urinary tract who present a predisposing factor for pyelic hematoma.
- Published
- 2012
35. Hepatic cyst displacing the kidney.
- Author
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de Pablo Cárdenas A, Sierra Labarta CR, Cuesta Alcalá JA, Moras Pérez N, Sánchez Zalabardo D, and Millán Serrano JA
- Subjects
- Child, Cysts surgery, Humans, Kidney Diseases surgery, Laparoscopy, Liver Diseases surgery, Male, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Cysts diagnostic imaging, Kidney Diseases diagnostic imaging, Liver Diseases diagnostic imaging
- Published
- 2011
36. [Treatment of locally advanced renal tumors].
- Author
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Sánchez Zalabardo D, Millán Serrano JA, De Pablo Cárdenas A, and Cuesta Alcalá JA
- Subjects
- Adrenalectomy, Angiogenesis Inhibitors therapeutic use, Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use, Benzenesulfonates therapeutic use, Bevacizumab, Carcinoma, Renal Cell blood supply, Carcinoma, Renal Cell drug therapy, Carcinoma, Renal Cell pathology, Carcinoma, Renal Cell surgery, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Clinical Trials as Topic statistics & numerical data, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Indoles therapeutic use, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Kidney Neoplasms blood supply, Kidney Neoplasms drug therapy, Kidney Neoplasms pathology, Kidney Neoplasms surgery, Lymph Node Excision, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Neoplasm Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Nephrectomy, Niacinamide analogs & derivatives, Phenylurea Compounds, Protein Kinase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases antagonists & inhibitors, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases antagonists & inhibitors, Pyridines therapeutic use, Pyrroles therapeutic use, Sirolimus analogs & derivatives, Sirolimus therapeutic use, Sorafenib, Sunitinib, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Carcinoma, Renal Cell therapy, Kidney Neoplasms therapy
- Abstract
Introduction: Locally advanced renal tumors show a high progression rate after surgery. Surgical treatment of renal tumors has some unique characteristics related to involvement of the adrenal gland, vena cava, or regional lymph nodes., Objective: To review the current treatment of locally advanced renal tumors., Materials and Methods: A review is made of both the different drugs used and the different therapeutic possibilities in these tumors., Results: Systemic treatment with angiogenesis inhibitors may improve the natural history of these patients. Systemic treatment may be administered before surgery or as an adjuvant to surgical treatment. Early studies showed a decrease in tumor mass when treatment is administered before surgery, but no prospective randomized studies providing adequate evidence for recommending neoadjuvant treatment are available., Conclusions: Availability of systemic treatment with angiogenesis inhibitors may open an important field in the treatment of these tumors in both the neoadjuvant setting and as adjuvants to surgery, but no sufficiently solid scientific evidence as to recommend their use is currently available. Randomized studies with sunitinib and sorafenib will probably suggest the adequate approach to be used when their final results are reported.
- Published
- 2010
37. [Malacoplakia of the testis: a new case report and a literature review].
- Author
-
Alvarez Bandrés S, Guarch Troyas RM, Cebrián Lostal JL, Ripa Saldías L, de Pablo Cárdenas A, and Jiménez Parra JD
- Subjects
- Aged, Humans, Male, Malacoplakia diagnosis, Malacoplakia surgery, Penile Diseases diagnosis, Penile Diseases surgery
- Abstract
Malakoplakia is a uncommon chronic granulomatous condition of a benign nature preferentially occurring in the genitourinary tract. Testes are affected in 12% of cases, and the first case of testicular malakoplakia was reported in 1958. Forty cases have been reported worldwide since that date. We report a new case of testicular and epididymal malakoplakia in a 68-year-old male patient diagnosed of complicated orchiepididymitis who underwent orchidectomy to rule out a malignant tumor. The histopathological study demonstrated a chronic inflammatory infiltrate with histiocytes with an eosinophilic cytoplasm containing the characteristic Michaelis-Gutmann bodies diagnostic of malakoplakia. In connection with this new case and because of its unusual presentation, the literature on testicular malakoplakia is reviewed., (Copyright 2008 AEU. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. [Urethral and bladder perforation by TOT urethropexy mesh].
- Author
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Alvarez Bandrés S, Hualde Alfaro A, Ripa Saldías L, De Pablo Cárdenas A, Cebrian Lostal JL, and Jiménez Parra JD
- Subjects
- Aged, Female, Humans, Surgical Mesh adverse effects, Urethra injuries, Urinary Bladder injuries, Urinary Incontinence, Stress surgery
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. [Intravesical foreign body].
- Author
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Alvarez Bandrés S, Montesino Semper M, Cebrián Lostal JL, Jiménez Parra JD, De Pablo Cárdenas A, and Jiménez Calvo J
- Subjects
- Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Foreign Bodies diagnosis, Foreign Bodies therapy, Urinary Bladder
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. [TOT in the treatment of the stress urinary incontinence: our experience, comparing it with the TVT].
- Author
-
Jiménez Calvo J, Hualde Alfaro A, De Pablo Cárdenas A, Cebrian Lostal JL, Alvarez Bandres S, and Raigoso Ortega O
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Urologic Surgical Procedures methods, Suburethral Slings, Urinary Incontinence, Stress surgery
- Abstract
Introduction: In the year 2004 begin the technique of TOT for the treatment of the urinary incontinence of effort. In this study we compare the results with the published series of TOT and with the series of TVT carried out in our service., Material and Methods: We have intervened to 171 patients, with a 57.7 year-old half age. In their 16%, besides carrying out TOT, we associate repair of anatomical pelvic defects., Results: After a follow-up of 12 months and a mean of 14, 87% of the cases succeeded. Failures arose during the first three months of therapy. As complications they appeared post-operative retentions of less than 30 days in 2.7%, retentions to long in 4.8%, post-surgical hematomas in 1.3%, extrusion of the mesh in 2% and novo urgency in 2.3%., Conclusions: TOT is a technique it doesn't exempt of complications although their proportion is low and with some results that they are encouraging. It is about a surgical simple technique that as all technique, he/she has a learning curve. It requires a surgical (smaller than TVT) short time and it can be carried out in regime of bigger Ambulatory Surgery. The two techniques (TVT / TOT) have demonstrated to be similar as for cure rates although in the series of TOT it is slightly more baja. Las differences of the complications they are given in the percentages although always scarce.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. [Segmental testicular infarction].
- Author
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Ripa Saldías L, Guarch Troyas R, Hualde Alfaro A, de Pablo Cárdenas A, Ruiz Ramo M, and Pinós Paul M
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Infarction diagnosis, Infarction surgery, Testis blood supply
- Abstract
We report the case of a 47 years old man previously diagnosed of left hidrocele. After having a recent mild left testicular pain, an ultrasonografic study revealed a solid hipoecoic testicular lesion rounded by a big hidrocele, suggesting a testicular neoplasm. Radical inguinal orchiectomy was made and pathologic study showed segmental testicular infarction. No malignancy was found. We review the literature of the topic.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. [TVT our experience five years and six months later].
- Author
-
Hualde Alfaro A, Jiménez Calvo J, Sarmiento Gómez C, Pinos Paul M, de Pablo Cárdenas A, Ripa Saldias L, Rivas Alonso A, Ruiz Ramo M, and Santiago González de Garibay A
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Reoperation, Time Factors, Urologic Surgical Procedures methods, Prostheses and Implants, Urinary Incontinence, Stress surgery
- Abstract
Objective: We present the outcome of urinary incontinence surgery after TVT more than five year of follow-up. Efficacy was evaluated in terms of complete cure of incontinence, complications, and patient satisfaction., Material and Methods: A sample of 369 female with genuine stress incontinence or mixed incontinence who had a TVT performed in our hospital between 1998-2003 were evaluated. Sample average age was 59.9 years. A total of 326 patients (85%) had genuine stress incontinence and 56 (15%) mixed incontinence. Preoperative evaluation was base on: clinical history and physical examination, stress test, flowmetry and post voided residual. Cistometry was indicated only in patients with previous surgery and mixed incontinence. Severity of incontinence was graded clinically. Primary outcome measure was complete cure of incontinence defined as lack of objective and subjective leakage. In addition a phone survey about patient satisfaction with the surgery was carried out., Results: The average follow up was 35 months (6-67). A total of 317 were complete continent (86%). By contrast, 52 patients (14%) had leakages jet. The novo urgency rate was 7% and a 5.7% of patients were reoperated to cut the mesh because of obstruction. Nevertheless, the reoperation rate was low and only a patient showed a massive haematoma which needed to be evacuated., Conclusion: Bursch Technique through suprapubic route has been classically considered the gold standard procedure for stress urinary incontinence for the last decades, having been substituted nowadays by tension-free suburethral mesh sling whose most important advantages are: Simplicity of the method, lower cost and higher comfort for the patient due to the fact that we have chaged in-patient surgery program for ambulatory one with similar results in order to sanation. Anyway we will have to check if the preliminary good results and no complications persist in the follow-up.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. [Minimal prostatic adenocarcinomas in the biopsy treated with radical prostatectomy].
- Author
-
Montesino Semper M, Jiménez Aristu J, Fernández Seara P, Sarmiento Gómez C, Ripa Saldías L, Rivas Alonso A, Pinós Paul M, de Pablo Cárdenas A, Villanueva Pérez I, and Santiago González de Garibay A
- Subjects
- Adenocarcinoma surgery, Aged, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Prostate surgery, Prostatectomy methods, Prostatic Neoplasms surgery, Retrospective Studies, Adenocarcinoma pathology, Prostate pathology, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Fundamentals: Valuation about clinical pathologyc facts of patients having undergone a radical prostatectomy due to a minimal prostate adenocarcinoma shown at the biopsy., Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients having undergone a radical prostatectomy due to a minimal prostate adenocarcinoma shown at the biopsy in front of the remaining radical prostatectomies., Results: In 20 patients (7.6%) out of the 260 having undergone a radical prostatectomy between 1992 and 2004 the biopsy was informed as "minimal adenocarcinoma". These patients ranged 58 to 73 years with PSA levels from 5.2 to 17.1 ng/ml. Everyone except one were clinically T1c. At the definitive pathological study the Gleason was 6, 4, 3 and 2 in 3, 3, 8 and 4 patients respectively, with one having a minimal adenocarcinoma not graded and another one with a PIN ?. 3 showed only 1 focus with a tumoral volume less than 5% of the tissue (84.2% with significant tumor or multifocal). The final staging was 1 pT0 (PIN ?), 7 pT2a, 11 pT2b and 1 pT3a (62.5% bilaterals). Relating to the remaining patients under prostatectomy, patients with minimal adenocarcinoma presented significative differences in Gleason sum (p < 0.029) and staging (p = 0.02); no in PSA mean (p = 0.243)., Summary: Minimal adenocarcinomas of the prostate at the biopsy are significant but do present lower staging and grading in relation with the rest of patients.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. [Renal agenesia and contralateral pelvic ectopia in infertile male].
- Author
-
de Pablo Cárdenas A, Pinós Paul MA, Jiménez Aristu JI, Lozano Uruñuela F, Villanueva Pérez JI, and Santiago González de Garibay AM
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Kidney diagnostic imaging, Kidney Diseases congenital, Kidney Diseases diagnostic imaging, Male, Radiography, Abdominal, Ureter diagnostic imaging, Ureteral Diseases diagnostic imaging, Infertility, Male etiology, Kidney abnormalities, Kidney Diseases complications, Ureter abnormalities, Ureteral Diseases complications
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. [Micropapillary carcinoma of the bladder: case report and review of the literature].
- Author
-
Ripa Saldías L, Guarch Troyas R, Hualde Alfaro A, De Pablo Cárdenas A, Pinós Paul M, and Santiago González de Garibay A
- Subjects
- Aged, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell surgery, Cystectomy, Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome, Urinary Bladder surgery, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms surgery, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell pathology, Urinary Bladder pathology, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
Micropapillary carcinoma is an uncommon pathologic variant of bladder carcinoma with aggressive behavior. Its usual presentation is like a high grade and high stage carcinoma and associated with other histologic types in different proportion. It doesn't differ clinically from normal transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Studies of molecular markers are still contradictories. Treatment should be early and aggresive, based on surgical therapy as radiotherapy and chemotherapy have shown limited results. We report a 72 year old man suffering from low urinary tract symptoms for years and recently presented gross hematuria. He was diagnosed as high stage micropapillary carcinoma. One year after radical cystectomy and subsequent chemotherapy based on carboplatin and gemcitabine, progression of the disease was shown on CT and the patient died 14 months after the diagnosis.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. [Severe renal traumatism with conservative treatment].
- Author
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de Pablo Cárdenas A, Pinós Paul MA, Jiménez Aristu JI, Iriarte Aristu J, Garrón Aoiz L, and Millán Serrano JA
- Subjects
- Abdominal Injuries diagnostic imaging, Abdominal Injuries therapy, Adult, Humans, Kidney diagnostic imaging, Kidney Diseases diagnostic imaging, Kidney Diseases therapy, Male, Rupture, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Wounds, Nonpenetrating diagnostic imaging, Wounds, Nonpenetrating therapy, Abdominal Injuries complications, Kidney injuries, Kidney Diseases etiology, Wounds, Nonpenetrating complications
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. [Infectious chronic interstitial nephritis].
- Author
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de Pablo Cárdenas A, Jiménez Aristu JI, Pinós Paul MA, Guarch Troyás R, Montesino Semper MF, Rivas Alonso A, and Santiago González de Garibay AM
- Subjects
- Adult, Chronic Disease, Humans, Male, Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous diagnosis
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. [Correlation between Gleason score on prostate biopsies diagnostic of adenocarcinoma and radical prostatectomy specimens].
- Author
-
Montesino Semper M, Jiménez Aristu J, Repáraz Romero B, Ruiz Ramo M, Villanueva Pérez I, Hualde Alfaro A, Pinós Paul M, and De Pablo Cárdenas A
- Subjects
- Aged, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Adenocarcinoma pathology, Adenocarcinoma surgery, Prostatectomy, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology, Prostatic Neoplasms surgery
- Abstract
Objectives: We analyse the concordance between Gleason scores on prostate biopsies diagnostic of adenocarcinoma and radical prostatectomy specimens., Methods: We reviewed the charts of 214 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy between January 1992 and November 2002. We calculated the percentage of correct diagnosis, understaging and overstaging for individual Gleason and for groups with scores between 2-4, 5-6, 7 and 8-10. We performed the statistical analyses of concordance for the groups using the kappa weighted index (< 0.4 low reliability, 0.4-0.75 good reliability; > 0.75 excellent reliability)., Results: 41 patients were excluded. The percentages of right diagnosis, understaging and overstaging for the remainder 173 were 32.3%, 44% and 23.7% respectively for individual Gleason scores, and 52.6%, 32.4% and 15% respectively for grouped Gleason scores. Statistical analysis resulted in a kappa weighted index of 0.52, a result which did not vary after excluding patients treated with neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, Conclusions: In our series, the statistical correlation obtained for grouped Gleason scores is good. However, understaging is the biggest problem for prostate biopsies diagnostic of adenocarcinoma when compared with definitive pathologic results on the specimen. Besides, and in opposition, more than 50% of our patients deemed as less differentiated (Gleason score 7 and 8-10) presented lower grades in the specimen. Both limitations should be taken into consideration when therapeutic options are exposed to our patients.
- Published
- 2004
49. [Complete sustitution of urinary tract with ileum due to a transitional tumor].
- Author
-
de Pablo Cárdenas A, Jiménez Aristu JI, Pinós Paul MA, Jiménez Calvo JM, Lozano Uruñuela F, and Santiago González de Garibay AM
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell surgery, Cystectomy, Ileum transplantation, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms surgery, Urinary Reservoirs, Continent
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. [Enteroneovesical fistula].
- Author
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de Pablo Cárdenas A, Jiménez Aristu JI, Pinós Paul MA, Jiménez Calvo JM, Lozano Uruñuela F, Villanueva Pérez JI, and González de Garibay AM
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Cecal Diseases etiology, Cystectomy adverse effects, Ileal Diseases etiology, Intestinal Fistula etiology, Urinary Bladder Fistula etiology, Urinary Reservoirs, Continent
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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