39 results on '"Oxalic acid"'
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2. Preta Gil: understand what kidney stones are, responsible for the singer's hospitalization
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- 2024
3. Kidney and throat stones: which stones our body produces and how to avoid them
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- 2024
4. Kidney stones in pets: What treatments are available?
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- 2024
5. Hair-strengthening products that may increase kidney risk
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- 2024
6. Smoothing treatments can cause kidney failure
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- 2024
7. What are kidney stones and how can we avoid them?
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- 2024
8. Preventing kidney stones
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- 2024
9. Eliminate kidney stones painlessly with these foods
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- 2024
10. Root exudation of oxalic acid in Lotus corniculatus in response to aluminum toxicity
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Armando Martins dos Santos, Graziele Pereira Ramos Pedrazza, José Angelo Silveira Zuanazzi, Miguel Dall’Agnol, Roberto Luis Weiler, André Pich Brunes, Júlio Antoniolli, and Diógenes Cecchin Silveira
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birdsfoot trefoil ,nutritive solution ,oxalic acid ,oxidation ,Animal culture ,SF1-1100 - Abstract
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to identify the existence of root exudation of organic acid in Lotus corniculatus germplasms subjected to toxic aluminum (Al) levels and investigate the effect of this mechanism on the Al content in the root tissue and in morphological parameters of plant development. Two experiments were performed in nutrient solution to evaluate the Al accumulation and exudation of organic acids, using cultivars INIA Draco and São Gabriel and genotypes UFRGS and UF-T2. The plants were cultivated in Al-free solution, which was applied on the 45th day in half of the pots of each genotype. Root exudation was highly correlated with the reduced accumulation of Al in the root tissue (r2 = 0.75 at 72 h). Genotype UF-T2, selected for Al tolerance, extruded 80% more oxalic acid in the presence of Al compared with the other germplasms, indicating that this mechanism is involved with Al tolerance in L. corniculatus. This experiment showed strong evidence that L. corniculatus exhibits Type I tolerance, in which anionic channels are rapidly activated by Al exposure. Exudation of oxalic acid is likely a crucial mechanism that allows the maintenance of L. corniculatus growth when exposed to toxic Al conditions, and this characteristic should be used to identify tolerant genotypes in the future.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Factorial design in fermentation medium development for hyaluronic acid production by Streptococcus zooepidemicus
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Pan, Nicole Caldas, Biz, Guilherme, Baldo, Cristiani, and Celligoi, Maria Antonia Pedrine Colabone
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- 2020
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12. Science: CO2 can be captured by 'greening' deserts
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- 2023
13. Exercises you can do if you suffer from kidney stones
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- 2023
14. Determination of citric and oxalic acid in fungi fermentation broth through HPLC-DAD and solid-phase extraction
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Laura Marcela Trujillo Vargas, Yesid Hernan Vélez Salazar, and Margarita Enid Ramírez Carmona
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HPLC ,solid phase extraction ,citric acid ,oxalic acid ,fungi fermentation ,Technology ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
This work describes a method for the simultaneous determination of organic acids in fungi fermentation broths. The sample preparation technique and the chromatographic conditions were optimized to enable the monitoring of the fermentation process. The determination of the citric and oxalic acid was done with a high resolution liquid chromatograph adapted to a detector with diode arrangement, an IC-Pak Ion-Exclusion 7μm (7.8 x 300 mm) column and a mobile phase of 0.001N H2SO4 with isocratic elusion. The validation parameters show efficiency, adequate linearity, and standard deviation values (%RSD) from 0.018% and 4.650%. the quantification limits (LDC) were 50.76 mg/L for citric acid and 20.18 mg/L for oxalic acid and the detection limits (LDD) were 0.6 mg/L for both acids. The method was applied in the analysis of organic acids in fermentation broths of Aspergillus niger.
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Evaluation of natural alternative products in the control of varroa destructor in honey bees (Apis mellifera)
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Airahuacho Bautista, Félix, Jiménez Torres, Verónica, Rubina Airahuacho, Santos, and Velásquez Vergara, Carlomagno
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abejas ,vaselina ,Varroa ,thymol ,bees ,tobacco ,vaseline ,acido oxálico ,timol ,oxalic acid ,tabaco - Abstract
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of alternative natural products in the control of Varroa destructor in honey bees (Apis mellifera) in an apiary located in Sayán, Lima region, Peru. Five treatments (oxalic acid, thymol, vaseline, tobacco and control) and six replications per treatment were used for 16 days. The hives with rates greater than 2% of varroa infestation were selected and the evaluations were carried out in the adult bee, operculated cells and floor of the hive at the beginning and end of the experiment. The Proportions Test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments in adult bees and in operculated cells, while the Kruskall-Wallis test and Dunn's post hoc test were used to evaluate dead varroa on the hive floor. When comparing the level of infestation at the beginning (day 0) and at the end of the experiment (day 16), oxalic acid, thymol and tobacco (p, El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de productos naturales alternativos en el control de la Varroa destructor en abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) en un apiario ubicado en Sayán, región Lima, Perú. Se trabajó con cinco tratamientos (ácido oxálico, timol, vaselina, tabaco y control) y seis replicaciones por tratamientos durante 16 días. Se seleccionaron las colmenas con tasas mayores a 2% de infestación con varroa y las evaluaciones se realizaron en la abeja adulta, celdas operculadas y piso de la colmena al inicio y final del experimento. La Prueba de proporciones se utilizó para evaluar la efectividad de los tratamientos en abeja adulta y en celda operculada, mientras que la prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y la de pos hoc de Dunn se utilizaron para evaluar la varroa muerta en el piso de la colmena. Al comparar el nivel de infestación el inicio (día 0) y final del experimento (día 16), el ácido oxálico, timol y tabaco (p
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- 2023
16. Victoria Donda: cómo terminó la denuncia de su exempleada doméstica que la acusó de tenerla 'diez años en negro'
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Oxalic acid ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
Byline: Constanza Bengochea Uno de los primeros sucesos que tiñó la imagen de Victoria Donda, que hasta ayer estuvo a cargo del Instituto Nacional contra la Discriminación, la Xenofobia y [...]
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- 2022
17. Genotoxic evaluation of infusions of Urera baccifera leaves and roots in Allium cepa cells
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Amanda L. Gindri, Ana Paula D. Coelho, Solange B. Tedesco, and Margareth L. Athayde
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Chromosome abnormalities ,oxalic acid ,stinging nettle ,toxicity ,Urticaceae ,Ácido oxálico ,anomalías cromosómicas ,ortiga brava ,toxicidad ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Context: The aqueous extracts of Urera baccifera Wedd. leaves and roots are used to inflammatory and infectious diseases in Brazilian folk medicine. Oxalic acid, a substance co-related with toxicity and stinging, was already quantified in this plant. Aims: To evaluate the action of leaves and roots infusions (1, 30, 75 g/L) and the oxalic acid standard on mitosis as indicative of presumably antimitotic and genotoxic actions, using the Allium cepa test. Methods: Oxalic acid was quantified in the roots and leaves infusions by High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD), with the mobile phase of 25 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.5): acetonitrile at 95:5 (v/v). To the genotoxicity test, onion bulbs were used. After the rootlets germination, each bulb was submitted for 24 h of the individual treatments. Were analyzed 1000 cells per bulb, in a total of 5000 cells per treatment. Results: Results showed that all concentrations of roots infusions induced chromosomes abnormalities, except for the highest, that caused a substantial inhibition in the mitosis, precluding to be observed abnormalities. In the leaves infusions, only the two higher concentrations caused the highest values of damage in the cellular cycle. The oxalic acid also caused abnormalities in the mitosis, and may be considered responsible by part of the genotoxic action of U. baccifera. Conclusions: Oxalic acid can be responsible by part of the chromosomal abnormalities caused by U. baccifera, although, there must have more metabolites that evoke the same effect promoting the genotoxic effect of this nettle.
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- 2015
18. Recovery processes for spent acids from pickling through the precipitation of heavy metals with oxalic acid and tartaric acid
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Pardo Saray, Juan Jose, Echeverry Vargas, Luver, OCAMPO CARMONA, LUZ MARINA, Gallego Suarez, Dario de Jesus, Echeverry Vargas, Luver [0000-0001-7365-4361], and OCAMPO CARMONA, LUZ MARINA [0000-0002-8117-1391]
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Chelation ,Baños gastados de decapado ,Precipitación de oxalatos ,Waste reuse ,Reutilización de residuos ,Simulación de dinámica molecular ,540 - Química y ciencias afines ,Decapado de metales ,Oxalic acid ,Molecular dynamics simulation ,Acido tartárico ,Metals - pickling ,Acido oxálico ,Spent pickling acids - Abstract
ilustraciones, diagramas Con el auge de políticas ambientas más restrictivas la industria de galvanizado por inmersión en caliente ha identificado un potencial riesgo ambiental en los vertimientos de baños gastados de decapado, los cuales, pueden significar pérdidas económicas a largo plazo. Esto motiva la investigación acerca de procesos capaces de minimizar los vertimientos y recuperar el ácido gastado. En esta tesis se propone el estudio de la recuperación de estos ácidos para su posterior reutilización con la reacción de quelación-precipitación con ácido oxálico y ácido tartárico, para ello, se preparó una solución de simulada de los baños gastados de decapado. Que sirvieron como referencia para simulaciones de dinámica molecular en sistemas que emulaban las condiciones de las reacciones de precipitación-quelación. Estas simulaciones lograron replicar mediciones de densidades con un máximo error del 5%, además, mediante las funciones de distribución radial se determinó que los grupos de mayor interacción entre los iones metálicos y los ácidos orgánicos son los oxígenos pertenecientes a los grupos carboxílicos, implicando una posible reacción entre los iones y los ácidos carboxílicos. Posteriormente, basados en la solución simulada se estudió el efecto en la remoción del ion Fe+2 variando el %Zn en solución y la cantidad acido oxálico y ácido tartárico agregado. Con lo anterior se identificó existe una correlación fuerte entre el ácido oxálico y la remoción de Fe+2, logrando un máximo de remoción del 86% de Fe+2 y 55% de Zn+2 con un exceso de ácido oxálico, además, se evidencio que a las condiciones del experimento planteado el ácido tartárico y el zinc en solución no se correlacionan con la precipitación del Fe. Finalmente, se ejecutó un análisis de sostenibilidad multicriterio para comparar las reacciones de neutralización más comunes en el tratamiento de estos baños gastados y la reacción de precipitación-quelación, para lograr esto se realizaron encuestas a expertos que arrojaron que para este tipo de problemas el factor ambiental es el más importante. Por otro lado, al estimar los impactos observamos que la quelación tiene una ventaja en respecto a la contaminación cuerpos de agua y toxicidad de la reacción de la reacción quelación-precipitación son menores comparados con la neutralización. (Texto tomado de la fuente) With the rise of more news environmental policies, the hot-dip galvanizing industry has identified a potential environmental risk in the dumping of spent pickling baths, which can mean long-term economic losses. This motivates research into processes to minimize discharges and recovering spent acid. This thesis proposes the study of the recovery of these acids for subsequent reuse with the reaction of chelation-precipitation with oxalic acid and tartaric acid, for this, a simulated solution of spent pickling baths was prepared. They served as a reference for molecular dynamics simulations in systems that emulated the conditions of precipitation-chelation reactions. These simulations managed to replicate density measurements with a maximum error of 5%, in addition, through the radial distribution functions it was determined that the groups of greatest interaction between metal ions and organic acids are oxygens belonging to carboxylic groups, implying a possible reaction between ions and carboxylic acids. Subsequently, based on the simulated solution, the effect on the removal of the Fe+2 ion was studied, varying the %Zn in solution and the amount of oxalic acid and tartaric acid added. With the above was identified there is a strong correlation between oxalic acid and the removal of Fe+2, achieving a maximum removal of 86% of Fe+2 and 55% of Zn+ 2 with an excess of oxalic acid, in addition, it was evidenced that the conditions of the experiment raised tartaric acid and zinc in solution do not correlate with the precipitation of Fe. Finally, a multicriteria sustainability analysis was executed to compare the most common neutralization reactions in the treatment of these spent baths and the precipitation-chelation reaction, to achieve this, surveys were conducted with experts who showed that for this type of problems the environmental factor is the most important. On the other hand, when estimating the impacts, we observe that chelation has an advantage over contamination bodies of water and toxicity of the reaction of the chelation-precipitation reaction are lower compared to neutralization. Maestría Magíster en Ingeniería - Materiales y Procesos Área Curricular de Materiales y Nanotecnología
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- 2022
19. Efecto de la cantidad de cría de abeja Apis mellifera (Apidae) sobre la eficacia del Oxavar® para el control del ácaro Varroa destructor (Varroidae) Effect of Apis mellifera (Apidae) honeybee brood amount on Oxavar® acaricide efficacy against the mite Varroa destructor (Varroidae)
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Jorge Marcangeli and María del Carmen García
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Varroa destructor ,Apis mellifera ,Oxavar® ,Acido oxálico ,Oxalic acid ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la eficacia acaricida del Oxavar® en el control del ácaro ectoparásito Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman). El trabajo fue realizado en el apiario experimental del Centro de Extensión Apícola ubicado en Coronel Vidal, provincia de Buenos Aires. Se seleccionaron diez colmenas tipo Langstroth que fueron divididas en dos grupos: a) cinco colmenas con tres cuadros cubiertos completamente de cría en desarrollo y b) cinco colmenas con seis cuadros cubiertos por cría. Ambos grupos recibieron cinco ml of Oxavar® (Apilab, Argentina; 64,6 g/l de ácido oxálico en agua destilada) por cuadro cubierto por abejas adultas en tres dosis a intervalos de siete días. Semanalmente, se colectaron los ácaros muertos de los pisos especiales provistos a las colmenas de estudio con el objeto de evitar su remoción por parte de las abejas. Una vez concluido el tratamiento, en cada colmena se introdujeron dos tiras plásticas de Apistan® (Roteh, Argentina) para eliminar los ácaros remanentes y poder así calcular la eficacia acaricida del Oxavar®. Los resultados mostraron que la eficacia del Oxavar® en el primer grupo (85,6% ± 1,4) resultó significativamente superior a la registrada en el segundo grupo (75,7 ± 1,7). Estas diferencias fueron testeadas a partir del número total de ácaros eliminados por el Oxavar® y Apistan® en ambos grupos de colmenas (p< 0,05). Los resultados muestran una buena eficacia del producto, siendo recomendada su aplicación en colonias con una reducida cantidad de cría en desarrollo.The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of honeybee brood on acaricide efficacy of Oxavar® to control the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman). Work was done at Centro de Extensión Apícola experimental apiary located at Coronel Vidal, province of Buenos Aires. Ten Langstroth hives were selected and divided in two groups: a) hives containing three honeybee combs full of brood and b) hives containing six honeybee brood combs. Both groups received five ml of Oxavar® (Laboratorio Apilab, Argentina; 64.6 g/l oxalic acid in destilled water) by comb covered by adult honeybees in three doses at seven days period. Weekly, dead mites were collected from special floors to avoid mite removal by adult honeybees. Then, two Apistan® (Laboratorio Roteh, Argentina) strips were placed in each colony to kill remant mites in colonies and the acaricide efficacy was calculated. Results showed that Oxavar® efficacy in the first group (85.6% ± 1.4) was significantly higher than in the second one (75.7 ± 1.7). These differences were tested on the basis of total number of mites killed by Oxavar® and Apistan® in both groups (p< 0.05). Results show a good efficacy of this product, being application recomended in colonies with reduced honeybee brood.
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- 2004
20. Eficacia del Oxavar® para el Control del Ácaro Varroa destructor (Varroidae) en Colmenas de Apis mellifera (Apidae) Efficacy of Oxavar® to control the mite Varroa destructor (Varroidae) in honeybee colonies of Apis mellifera (Apidae)
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Jorge Augusto Marcangeli, María del Carmen García, Grisel Cano, Leandro Distéfano, María Laura Martín, Andrea Quiroga, Franco Raschia, and Celina Vega
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Varroa destructor ,Apis mellifera ,Oxavar® ,Ácido oxálico ,Control ,Oxalic acid ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la eficacia del producto Oxavar® para el control del ácaro Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman) en colmenas de abejas Apis mellifera durante la primavera de 2002 y otoño de 2003. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en el apiario experimental del Centro de Extensión Apícola ubicado en Coronel Vidal, provincia de Buenos Aires. Se trabajó sobre un total de 20 colmenas tipo Langstroth que se dividieron en dos grupos iguales. El primer grupo recibió 5 ml de Oxavar® (323 g en 5000 ml de agua destilada) por cuadro cubierto por abejas. El segundo grupo, el testigo, recibió 5 ml de agua destilada por cuadro cubierto por abejas. Ambos grupos recibieron tres dosis a intervalos de siete días. Semanalmente, se recolectaron los ácaros muertos caídos en pisos especiales que evitaban que las abejas los eliminen. Posteriormente, en los dos grupos se colocaron tiras del producto Apistan® para eliminar los ácaros remanentes en las colonias y poder así calcular la eficacia del tratamiento. El producto Oxavar® presentó una eficacia promedio de 85,5 % ± 2,8 durante la primavera y 86,1% ± 2,6 durante el otoño, no mostrando diferencias significativas entre las estaciones (p> 0,05). En ambos casos se registraron diferencias significativas frente al grupo control (p< 0,05). No se observaron efectos negativos del producto sobre la cría de abejas en desarrollo. Estos resultados demuestran que este producto es efectivo para el control de la enfermedad, pudiendo ser aplicado indistintamente en ambas épocas de cura.The aim of this work was to evaluate the acaricide efficacy of Oxavar® to control Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman) in Apis mellifera (L) colonies during the spring 2002 and the autumn 2003. Work was done at “Centro de Extensión Apícola” experimental apiary located in Coronel Vidal, province of Buenos Aires. Twenty Langstroth hives were used divided in two equal groups. The first group received 5 ml of Oxavar® (323 g in 5000 ml of destiled water) per comb covered by honeybees and the second one received 5 ml of destiled water. Both groups received three dosages at seven day periods. Dead mites were collected weekly from special floors in order to avoid mite removal by adult honeybees. Then, 2 Apistan® strips were placed in each colony to kill remnant mites and the acaricide efficacy was calculated. Oxavar® showed an average acaricide efficacy of 85.5 % ± 2.8 during the spring treatment and 86.1% ± 2.6 during the autumn treatment. No significant differences were registered between spring and autumn treatments (p> 0,05). In both cases significant differences were observed between treatment and control groups, (p< 0.05). No negative effect on honeybee brood was recorded. These results suggest that Oxavar® is effective to control the parasite.
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- 2003
21. Uroanalisis en pacientes pediatricos de tres hospitales de lima, 2011
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Morales-Del Pino, Jimmy Rinaldo and Barrón-Pastor, Helí Jaime
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- 2012
22. Diversidad de inclusiones minerales en la subtribu Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae)
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Sandoval-Zapotitla, Estela, Terrazas, Teresa, and Luís Villaseñor, José
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- 2010
23. Anatomical and histochemical aspects of zigotic embryo and leaves in 'Coqueiro Anao'/Aspectos anatomicos e histoquimicos de embriao zigotico e folhas em 'Coqueiro Anao'
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de Santana, Marlucia Cruz, Souza, Margarete Magalhaes, Pereira, Telma Nair Santana, and Teixeira, Silvio Lopes
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- 2010
24. Hiperoxaluria primaria: una nueva mutacion en el gen AGXT (r197q) causante de convulsiones neonatales
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Guevara-Campos, José, Riverol, Débora, González-Guevara, Lucía, and Tinedo, Rubén
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- 2008
25. Evaluación de la producción de ácidos orgánicos por Streptomyces spp. y solubilización de tres fuentes de fósforo por la cepa T3A
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Marcela Franco Correa, Luis Daniel Prada Salcedo, Gloria Carolina Prieto Correal, and Claudia Liliana Cuervo Patiño
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biology ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Oxalic acid ,actinobacteria ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,16S ribosomal RNA ,Streptomyces ,Solubilización de fósforo ,Actinobacteria ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Phosphorite ,66 Ingeniería química y Tecnologías relacionadas/ Chemical engineering ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,Botany ,Gluconic acid ,ácidos orgánicos ,6 Tecnología (ciencias aplicadas) / Technology ,HPLC ,Citric acid ,Bacteria - Abstract
Título en ingles: Evaluation of organic acid production by Streptomyces spp. and solubilization of three phosphorus sources by strain T3A Título corto: Producción de ácidos orgánicos por Streptomyces spp. y solubilización de fosfatos por la cepa T3A. Título corto en ingles: Organic acid production by Streptomyces spp. and solubilization by strain T3AResumen: Quince aislamientos de actinobacterias solubilizadoras de fósforo obtenidas a partir de suelos de los andes orientales colombianos fueron identificadas por sus características morfológicas y por la secuenciación del gen 16S ADNr. El análisis BLASTN de las 15 secuencias obtenidas mostró que los aislamientos pertenecían al género Streptomyces. Paralelamente, los aislamientos fueron sometidos a la detección de ácidos orgánicos, durante el proceso de solubilización de fósforo con la presencia mayoritaria de los ácidos oxálico, cítrico y glucónico. Dentro de las cepas evaluadas Streptomyces sp. T3A fue seleccionada para ser evaluada bajo diferentes fuentes de fósforo inorgánico debido a los resultados de evaluaciones cualitativas y cuantitativas realizadas previamente, en las cuales mostró una actividad solubilizadora de fósforo significativamente alta. Los resultados evidenciaron la capacidad de ésta actinobacteria para solubilizar diferentes fuentes de fosfatos insolubles con valores de 122 mgP·L-1 paraCa3(PO4)2, 14 mgP·L-1 para AlPO4 y 19,6 mgP·L-1 para roca fosfórica. También los ensayos revelaron que la actividad se mantiene en un rango de pH de 5 a 8 con las mismas fuentes de fosfatos evaluadas. Los resultados presentados contribuyen al avance en la caracterización de estas bacterias como promotoras de crecimiento vegetal con el fin de presentarlos como un recurso clave a nivel de biotecnología agrícola. Palabras clave: Streptomyces, Solubilización de fósforo, ácidos orgánicos, actinobacteria, HPLC. Abstrac: Fifteen isolates of Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes were identified by morphological characteristics and 16S rDNA gene sequence. The BLAST analysis of 15 sequences shows that isolates belong to Streptomyes. Also we detected the organic acids in the solubilization process mainly oxalic acid, citric acid and gluconic acid. Streptomyces sp. (T3A) was selected in preliminary qualitative and quantitative assays by the high phosphorus solubilizing activity; in this work we evaluate this strain with different forms of inorganic phosphate. The results evidenced the capacity of this actinobacteria to solubilize phosphorous showed 122 mgP•L-1 Ca3(PO4)2, 14 mgP•L-1 AlPO4 and 19,6 mgP•L-1 for rock phosphate. Also the assays revealed that the activity was maintained between a pH range of 5 to 8 with the same sources of insoluble phosphates evaluated. These results contribute to characterize these strains as plant growth promotion bacteria and as key source in agricultural biotech. Key words: Streptomyces, phosphate solubilization, organic acids, actinobacteria, HPLC. Recibido: octubre 10 de 2014 Aprobado: abril 28 de 2015
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- 2015
26. Remediacion de la alcalinidad de polvos de aceria mediante lavados secuenciales con acidos organicos
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Delvasto, Pedro, Huang, Xinyan, Sandoval Ravotti, Daniela, Casal-Ramos, Julio Andrés, and Domínguez Verenzuela, José Ramón
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- 2011
27. Comparison of dentinal hydraulic conductance according to the application time of oxalate-based desensitizers
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Romero, Maria Angeles, Bersezio, Cristian, Vildosola, Paticio, Letelier, Claudia, Oliveira Júnior, Osmir Batista de [UNESP], Martín, Javier, Godoy, Eduardo Maximiliano Fernandez, Universidad de Chile, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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Diffusion ,Conductancia ,Oxalic acid ,Conductance ,Permeabilidad ,Oclusión dentinaria tubular ,Dentin tubule occlusion ,Difusión ,Dentina ,Ácido oxálico ,Permeability - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-06T16:13:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015 Colgate-Palmolive-Chile ABSTRACT. Introduction: an in vitro model was used to measure the hydraulic conductance in human dentin discs treated with oxalic acid for 15, 30 or 60 s maintaining the occlusive effect and measuring 7 and 14 days after application. Methods: 45 dentin discs measuring 1 mm thick were obtained from human third molars which were free of caries and in no occlusion; the samples were obtained from patients aged 16 to 30 years. Discs were sorted out into three study groups (n = 15) depending on the time of application of a commercial solution of oxalate-based dentin desensitizer (DD) (BisBlock®) which contains ˂ 5% oxalic acid of 1.5-1.8 pH: in group A the agent was applied for 15 s, in group B it was applied for 30 s, and in group C for 60 s. The hydraulic conductance of each disc was calculated after acid etching, which corresponds to the maximum permeability of discs (100%) after immediate application of oxalic acid, as well as seven and fourteen days of storage in saline solution. The statistical analysis was done with ANOVA test and post-hoc Games-Howell test. Results: 35,46 ± 23.41% in Group A, 36.34 ± 15.88% in Group B and 24.99 ± 14.99% in Group C, showing that the use of DD for 15, 30 or 60 s decreased permeability in a statistically significant manner (p
- Published
- 2015
28. Photocatalytic studies of reduction and oxidation with TiO2, Fe/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2
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Testa Fernández, Juan José and Litter, Marta I.
- Subjects
PLATINUM MODIFIED TIO2 ,CROMO (V) ,IRON-MODIFIED TIO2 ,ADVANCED OXIDATION ,ACIDO OXALICO ,CHROMIUM (III) ,EDTA ,FOTOCATALISIS HETEROGENEA ,CROMO (III) ,CHROMIUM (VI) ,TIO2 MODIFICADO CON PLATINO ,CROMO (VI) ,TIO2 MODIFICADO CON HIERRO ,HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYSIS ,TIO2 ,OXALIC ACID ,TECNOLOGIAS AVANZADAS DE OXIDACION ,CHROMIUM (V) - Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de tesis es el estudio de la reacción fotocatalítica de remoción de Cr(VI) de suspensiones acuosas con TiO2 y nuevos fotocatalizadores, en presencia y ausencia de compuestos orgánicos oxidables, y la elucidación de los mecanismos involucrados en la misma. En el capítulo 1 se desarrolla la introducción al tema, en la cual se presentan las tecnologías avanzadas de oxidación (TAOs), se explican los fundamentos del modelo de bandas sobre semiconductores, se hace el análisis de las interfaces semiconductor-metal y semiconductorsolución, se presenta la Fotocatálisis Heterogénea sobre TiO2, detallando las distintas variables que influyen sobre ella y su mecanismo general. Finalmente, se exponen las distintas formas del cromo y su importancia como contaminantes, y se presentan los antecedentes sobre su reducción fotocatalítica. El capítulo 2 está dedicado a la presentación y análisis de los datos obtenidos en los ensayos realizados con el fin de determinar el mecanismo de reducción fotocatalítica de Cr(VI) con TiO2 Evonik P25, el fotocatalizador patrón. La irradiación se llevó a cabo con longitudes de onda en el intervalo de 300 a 400 nm. Se realizó la evaluación cinética de los perfiles de decaimiento de Cr(VI) durante la reacción, a pH 2 y 3, en ausencia de donores orgánicos y en presencia de ácido etilendiaminotetraacético (EDTA) y ácido oxálico. También se estudió el efecto de la presencia de oxígeno sobre la reducción de Cr(VI). Todos los experimentos se desarrollaron a dos o más pH y en sistemas abiertos al aire y con atmósfera de nitrógeno. Fueron fundamentales para la elucidación del mecanismo los resultados de fotocatálisis realizados en la cavidad de un espectróscopo de resonancia paramagnética electrónica (RPE) en el que se pudo identificar especies paramagnéticas de Cr(V). El análisis de los resultados experimentales mostró que los mismos son consistentes con un mecanismo de reducción de Cr(VI) a Cr(III) en tres etapas monoelectrónicas. Los capítulos 3 y 4 están dedicados a la evaluación de nuevos fotocatalizadores de TiO2 modificados para la reducción de Cr(VI). El primero de ellos está centrado en muestras de TiO2 modificadas con Fe, sintetizadas por dos técnicas diferentes, impregnación y sol-gel, usando dos precursores (nitrato férrico y acetilacetonato férrico) para introducir el Fe y con dos cargas distintas del mismo. El capítulo 4 evalúa muestras de TiO2 modificadas con platino, preparadas por fotodeposición y conteniendo distintas cargas de Pt sobre dos muestras comerciales. Incluye la síntesis y caracterización de las muestras de Pt-TiO2 mediante técnicas tales como la determinación del área específica (BET), difracción de rayos x, microscopías electrónicas de barrido y de transmisión, y espectroscopía de reflectancia difusa. Los estudios fotocatalíticos de ambos capítulos se realizaron en ausencia y presencia de EDTA como donor de electrones, y en sistemas abiertos al aire y en atmósfera de nitrógeno. En el capítulo 3, además, se trabajó a dos pH (6,6 y 2). En todos los casos se analizaron los perfiles cinéticos mediante los ajustes correspondientes y se evaluó la eficacia de los fotocatalizadores en base a los niveles de reducción de cromo a diferentes tiempos de irradiación. El análisis de los datos de ambos capítulos permitió establecer claramente cuáles de las muestras estudiadas tienen mayor eficiencia y en qué condiciones se maximiza la misma, así como decidir en qué casos sería conveniente reemplazar las muestras comerciales tradicionalmente empleadas en Fotocatálisis Heterogénea por las estudiadas. The aim of this thesis (research) is the study of the reaction involved in the photocatalytic removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous suspensions by means of TiO2 and other new photocatalysts, both in the presence and in the absence of oxidizable organic compounds, and elucidation of the mechanisms involved in it. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the subject, in which advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs) are described, the fundamentals of the semiconductor band model are presented, and an analysis of semiconductor-metal and of semiconductor-solution interfaces is presented. The Heterogeneous Photocatalysis on TiO2 is also described, detailing the different variables influencing it and its general mechanism. Finally, Chapter 1 presents the different forms of chromium and their importance as pollutants, and provides background on their photocatalytic reduction. Chapter 2 is devoted to the presentation and analysis of data obtained in experiments performed to determine the mechanism of the photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) with TiO2 Evonik P25, the photocatalyst standard. The irradiation was carried out with wavelengths in the range 300 to 400 nm. An evaluation was performed of the kinetic decay of Cr (VI) during the reaction, at pH 2 and 3, in the absence of organic donors and in the presence of EDTA and oxalic acid. The effect of the presence of oxygen on the reduction of Cr (VI) was also studied. All experiments were conducted at two or more pH levels in open systems with air and under nitrogen. The results achieved in the experiments developed in the cavity of an electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscope (EPR), in which paramagnetic species from Cr(V) could be identified, were fundamental in the elucidation of the photocatalysis mechanism. The analysis of the experimental results showed that they are consistent with a reduction mechanism of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) in three stages of one electron. Chapters 3 and 4 are devoted to the evaluation of new TiO2 photocatalysts modified to reduce Cr (VI). Chapter 3 is centered on samples of TiO2 modified with Fe, synthesized by two different techniques, impregnation and sol-gel, using two precursors (ferric nitrate and ferric acetylacetonate), and whit two charges of it. Chapter 4 evaluates samples of TiO2 modified with platinum, prepared by photodeposition and containing different Pt loadings on two commercial samples. It includes the description of the synthesis and characterization of Pt-TiO2 samples by techniques such as determining the specific area (BET), x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic studies assays explained in both chapters were performed both in the absence and in the presence of EDTA as electron donor, and in open air systems and in nitrogen. In Chapter 3, in addition, assays were performed with two different pH levels (6.6 and 2). In all cases kinetic profiles were analyzed using the appropriate adjustments and the efficacy of the photocatalysts was evaluated based on chromium reduction levels at different irradiation times. The analysis of data from both chapters allowed establishing which of the samples studied have greater efficiency and under what conditions it is maximized; this was useful to determine in which cases it would be convenient to replace the commercial samples usually employed in heterogeneous photocatalysis with the samples proposed in this thesis. Fil: Testa Fernández, Juan José. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.
- Published
- 2012
29. Efectos adversos de la administración oral de ácido oxálico en el ganado ovino = Adverse effects of oral administration of oxalic acid in sheep
- Author
-
Roberto Álvarez Nistal, Prieto Montaña, Felipe, González Montaña, José Ramiro, Robles Robles, Rita María, Medicina y Cirugia Animal, and Facultad de Veterinaria
- Subjects
business.industry ,Sanidad animal ,Oxalic acid ,Pharmacology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Oral administration ,Ganado ovino ,Medicine ,Intoxicación ,business ,Adverse effect ,Ácido oxálico - Abstract
564 p. El trabajo trata de comprobar de forma experimental la intoxicación natural por la ingestión de plantas ricas en ácido oxálico en algunas especies animales, concretamente se ha estudiado la toxicidad de diferentes dosis de ácido oxálico en ganado ovino
- Published
- 2009
30. Mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs) in sclerotinia sclerotiorum populations from Buenos Aires
- Author
-
Durman, Sandra Beatriz and Godeas, Alicia M.
- Subjects
AGGRESSIVENESS ,MORFOLOGIA ,MEDIDAS FITOSANITARIAS ,ACIDO OXALICO ,POPULATIONS ,MORPHOLOGY ,OXALIC ACID ,POBLACIONES ,AGRESIVIDAD ,MCGS ,PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES ,SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM - Abstract
En este estudio se obtuvieron 142 aislamientos de Sclerotinia sclerotíorum (Lib.) DeBary en un área de 25000 km² dentro de la provincia de Buenos Aires,provenientes de cultivos de soja, lechuga y girasol. Se distinguieron 49 grupos de compatibilidad miceliana (MCGs),de los cuales 28 estaban constituidos por dos o mas aislamientos. Las diferentes poblaciones de S. sclerotíorum estaban compuestas por numerosos MCGsy compartieron un perfil de frecuencias de MCGs similar, independientemente del hospedante o del sitio. La aparición de los MCGs difirió entre los diferentes cultivos, solo se encontraron dos MCGs en común entre los tres hospedantes, y aproximadamente el 60% de los MCGs fueron exclusivos para cada uno de ellos. El índice de diversidad de Shannon para los MCGs fue de 0.314 y el 98.4% de la diversidad total correspondió a variaciones dentro de las poblaciones. Las características morfológicas no fueron significativamente diferentes entre MCGs, excepto por el crecimiento miceliano en medio sólido y en medio liquido, y por la cantidad de esclerocios producidos por caja de Petri. Sin embargo, varios de los caracteres morfológicos pudieron relacionarse con el sitio o el hospedante al cual pertenecían los aislamientos. La fecundidad no fue diferente entre los MCGs, si bien pudieron detectarse aislamientos individuales especialmente fecundos. Sobre la base del ensayo in vitro sobre peciolos de apio, no pudieron detectarse diferencias en la agresividad entre los MCGs, siendo mas agresivos los aislamientos provenientes tanto de cultivos de girasol como los recolectados en 9 de Julio y Otamendi. El viraje del colorante azul de bromofenol (BPB),provocado especialmente por la liberación de ácido oxálico, pudo correlacionarse con la cuantificación de dicho ácido por espectrofotometría. Sin embargo, con las condiciones utilizadas en este trabajo no fue posible asociar la liberación de ácido oxálico con la agresividad. Las diferencias en la capacidad para liberarlo variaron entre los MCGs, y entre los aislamientos según su sitio u hospedante de origen, independientemente del método utilizado. El estudio de diferentes medidas fitosanitarios para el control de este patógeno demostró que aunque el uso de fungicidas de la familia de los bencimidazoles puede resultar muy efectivo, existen MCGs que se ven significativamente menos afectados que otros. Otras medidas menos convencionales, tales como la solarización, el anegamiento o el control biológico, no pudieron establecer efectos diferenciales sobre los MCGs, ni sobre los aislamientos según su origen. Un último análisis utilizando las herramientas de la taxonomía numérica indicó que las variables podian agruparse, en varios casos, coincidiendo con su naturaleza, morfológica o fisiológica. Por otro lado, ese mismo analisis evidenció una interesante asociación entre aquellos MCGs mas frecuentes, indicando que estarían compartiendo varias características en común que los harían altamente exitosos al momento de verse reflejados en mayor número en las muestras. A pesar de que los analisis estadísticos detectaron diferencias significativas entre los MCGs a partir de varios de los caracteres analizados, el gran solapamiento de estas diferencias significativas ha impedido establecer grupos discretos claramente definidos a partir de estos caracteres. In this study 142 isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.)DeBary were obtained in a 25000-km² area of the Buenos Aires province, collected from soybean, Lettuce and sunflower fields. Forty-nine mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs) were distinguished overall, 28 of which consisted of two or more isolates. Each of the S. sclerotiorum populations were made up by numerous MCGsand shared a similar frequency profile regardless the host or the site. The occurrence of the MCGs differed among the crops, it was only found two MCGs shared by the three hosts and approximately 60% of the MCGs were unique for each one. The Shannon diversity index for the MCGs was 0.314 and 98.4% of total diversity corresponded to variations of diversity within populations. Morphological characteristics were not significantly different among MCGs, except for the mycelial growth in solid medium and in liquid medium, and for the number of sclerotia produced by Petri plate. Anyway, some of the morphological characters could be related to the site or the host to which the isolates belonged. Fecundity it was not different among MCGs, though some especially fecund isolates could be detected. On the basis of the detached celery petiole assay, it was detected no differences in aggressiveness among MCGs,being more aggressive isolates from sunflower crops and those collected at 9 de Julio and Otamendi. Turning of bromophenol blue dye (BPB),mainly caused by oxalic acid releasing, could be correlated to the spectrophotometric quantitation. But in the present conditions it was not possible to associate oxalic acid releasing with aggressiveness. Differences in ability to release varied among MCGs,and among isolates according their site or host source, irrespective of the used method. The study of different phytosanitary measures for the control of this pathogen showed that though the use of fungicides from benzimidazol family could be very effective, some MCGs were significantly less affected than the others. Others measures, less conventional, such as solarization, flooding or biologícal control, could set neither differential effects on MCGs,nor on isolates according to their source. A last analysis made with the tools of numeric taxonomy indicated that the variables could be grouped, in many cases, in agreement with their nature, morphological or physiological. In addition to that, the same analysis made evident an interesting association among those more frequent MCGs,painting out that such MCGs could be sharing some common characteristics, that made them more successful as to be the most sampled. In spite of the significant differences detected among MCGsby the statistical analysis in many of the analyzed characters, the high overlapping of these differences has made impossible to establish discrete groups clearly defined from those characters. Fil: Durman, Sandra Beatriz. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.
- Published
- 2003
31. SEPARATION OF RARE EARTHS FROM A SPANISH MINERAL BY ION-EXCHANGE METHODS
- Author
-
Cellini, R
- Published
- 1962
32. [Hyperoxaluria and renal calculi].
- Author
-
Buño Soto A, Torres Jiménez R, García Puig J, and Mateos Antón F
- Subjects
- Aluminum metabolism, Aluminum urine, Forecasting, Humans, Hyperoxaluria diagnosis, Hyperoxaluria etiology, Hyperoxaluria metabolism, Hyperoxaluria therapy, Intestinal Absorption, Kidney metabolism, Kidney Calculi metabolism, Oxalates metabolism, Oxalates urine, Oxalic Acid, Research, Vitamin B 6 Deficiency complications, Hyperoxaluria complications, Kidney Calculi etiology
- Abstract
Urolithiasis is one of the most frequent causes of morbidity in developed countries and its incidence is close to 5%. In our experience, 67.4% of urinary stones contain calcium oxalate as the main component, and hyperoxaluria plays an important role in the pathophysiology of this type of stone. The mechanisms responsible for the increment in urinary excretion of oxalate could involve oxalic acid synthesis. This increase could be due either to an increment of its endogenous formation or to an exogenous load of its precursors. Furthermore, an increased intestinal oxalate absorption is a frequent cause of hyperoxaluria and urolithiasis. Ingestion of oxalate rich foods, imbalance in the supply of other nutrients that influence oxalic acid absorption and GI disorders with malabsorption and/or decreased degradation of intraluminal oxalate can increase intestinal oxalate transport and cause hyperoxaluria. In this article we review the physiological mechanisms that control the oxalate pool: endogenous synthesis, exogenous supply, intestinal absorption and renal excretion of oxalic acid. We analyze the causes and the pathophysiological mechanisms that increase urinary oxalate excretion. We describe a protocol for the biochemical study of patients with hyperoxaluria and the therapeutic measures to reduce urinary oxalate are reviewed. Finally, possible research that may provide further insight into oxalate metabolism in patients with hyperoxaluria are discussed.
- Published
- 1996
33. [Metabolic changes in the patient with recurring lithiasis. Our cases].
- Author
-
Miján Ortiz JL, Muñoz Torres M, Puebla Ceverino M, García Victor F, Céspedes Mas S, Zuluaga Gómez A, and Escobar Jiménez F
- Subjects
- Acidosis, Renal Tubular complications, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Calcium urine, Child, Cystinuria complications, Female, Humans, Hyperparathyroidism complications, Hyperparathyroidism diagnosis, Hyperparathyroidism therapy, Kidney Calculi etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Oxalates urine, Oxalic Acid, Recurrence, Uric Acid metabolism, Kidney Calculi metabolism
- Abstract
Over a period spanning six months, 69 patients with lithiasis were selected for evaluation of mineral metabolism. Hypercalciuria, particularly renal, was the metabolic disorder that was commonly detected. A high incidence of altered uric acid metabolism was also observed. The importance of correct diagnosis and treatment of hyperparathyroidism is underscored because of the extraordinary benefit afforded to these patients. Correct patient selection has resulted in a lower incidence of those with normal metabolic parameters and has thus maximized the usefulness of these studies.
- Published
- 1991
34. [Determination of oxalic acid in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography].
- Author
-
Jerez E, de la Piedra C, and Traba ML
- Subjects
- Calcium Chloride, Female, Humans, Male, Oxalic Acid, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods, Oxalates urine
- Abstract
A new method for determination of oxalic acid in urine is described. The method encloses sample purification prior to the treatment by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The purification step consists in the passage of acidified urine through Sep-pak C18 cartridge (Waters), followed by the precipitation of the oxalic acid eluted with CaCl2, new dilution of the calcium oxalate precipitate, oxalic acid extraction with diethyl ether and total dryness of the sample. The losses of oxalic acid during this process are evaluated by the addition of oxalic acid (U-14C) before the precipitation step. The dried samples are redissolved in mobile phase (o-H3PO4, 0.05 M) and injected into a HPLC chromatograph, with reversed phase column (Lichrosorb RP-8, Merck). Oxalate peak is detected spectrophotometrically at 220 nm, with a retention time of 3.20 minutes. The method shows a mean recovery value of 98.25%, with an intra-run and between-run values of 5.13 and 8.06 respectively. The oxalic acid measured in urine by this method is 35.52 +/- 9.42 mg/24 h in normal subjects.
- Published
- 1986
35. [Determination of plasma oxalic acid by high-pressure liquid chromatography].
- Author
-
Jerez E
- Subjects
- Humans, Oxalic Acid, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Oxalates blood
- Abstract
A new specific and sensitive method for determination of oxalic acid in plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is described. The plasma sample is deproteinized by ultrafiltration. The oxalic acid in the ultrafiltrate is purified by precipitation with CaCl2, new dilution of calcium oxalate precipitate, oxalic acid extraction with diethyl-ether and total dryness of the sample. The losses of oxalic acid during this process are evaluated by the addition of oxalic acid (U-14C) before the precipitation step. The dried samples are redissolved in mobile phase (o-H3PO4, 0.05 M) and injected into a HPLC chromatograph, with reversed phase column (Lichrosorb RP-8, Merck). Oxalate peak is detected spectrophotometrically at 220 nm with a retention time of 3.20 minutes. The method shows a mean recovery value of 82.11, with an intra-run and between-run CV values of 2.54 and 6.95 respectively. The oxalic acid measured in plasma by this method is 291 +/- 89 micrograms/100 ml plasma ultrafiltrate, in 16 normal subjects.
- Published
- 1986
36. [Urinary excretion of calcium, magnesium, uric acid and oxalic acid in normal children].
- Author
-
Hernández Marco R, Núñez Gómez F, Martínez Costa C, Fons Moreno J, Peris Vidal A, and Brines Solanes J
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Circadian Rhythm, Creatinine urine, Female, Humans, Male, Oxalic Acid, Calcium urine, Magnesium urine, Oxalates urine, Uric Acid urine
- Abstract
A group of normal children with a free diet was studied. Their first morning urine (n = 176) and their 24-hour-urine (n = 64) was collected, valuing the calciuria, magnesiuria, uricosuria and oxaluria, establishing their relationship with a dietetic survey. Ca/Cr rate value was 0.13 +/- 0.7 mg/mg in the morning urine, and 0.12 +/- 0.06 mg/mg in the 24-hour-urine. Calciuria (mg/kg/day) was 2.46 +/- 1.45, higher to that noticed by other authors. Prevalence of hypercalciuria was 7.8%. We haven't noticed any correlation between the calciuria (mg/kg/day) and the consumption of proteins and carbohydrates. A positive correlation was found between Ca/Cr and Na/Cr rate, together with high natriuria (3.87 +/- 1.35 mEq/kg/day); these findings could justify the elevated calciuria in the children studied. Mean values of magnesium and uric acid were 0.04 +/- 0.02 and 0.30 +/- 0.08 mg/100 ml FG, respectively and the oxaluria was 34.51 +/- 16.35 mg/day/1.73 m2.
- Published
- 1988
37. [Therapeutic effect of pyridoxine and succinimide in the treatment of a patient with primary hyperoxaluria].
- Author
-
Jerez E and Rapado A
- Subjects
- Adult, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Kidney Calculi metabolism, Oxalates blood, Oxalic Acid, Kidney Calculi drug therapy, Oxalates urine, Pyridoxine therapeutic use, Succinimides therapeutic use
- Published
- 1986
38. [Primary hyperoxaluria and oxalosis: radiological aspects].
- Author
-
Martí-Bonmatí L, de Juan Tomás J, Ripollés González T, Rodríguez Cuervo B, and Muro Velilla MD
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Calcium Oxalate metabolism, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Kidney Calculi diagnostic imaging, Kidney Calculi genetics, Kidney Calculi metabolism, Male, Oxalic Acid, Radiography, Nephrocalcinosis diagnostic imaging, Oxalates urine
- Published
- 1986
39. [Gametokinetic action of oxalic acid and potassium, sodium and ammonium oxalates in the male toad Bufo marinus and Bufo paracnemis].
- Author
-
NETO JF, GOMES CE, and FERNANDES FILHO M
- Subjects
- Animals, Male, Anura, Bufo marinus, Bufonidae, Oxalates pharmacology, Oxalic Acid, Potassium, Sodium, Sodium, Dietary, Spermatozoa
- Published
- 1954
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