RESUMEN La caña de azúcar es una planta de alta producción mundial, a partir de la cual se obtienen muchos productos, entre los que destacan el azúcar y el etanol. Una forma de elevar los rendimientos mundiales de esta planta es implementando formas alternativas de cultivo en las que se puede incluir: la micropropagación efectiva de plántulas, su inoculación con bacterias benéficas y la introducción de estas plantas inoculadas en campo. En esta revisión se muestra una alternativa eficiente para realizar la micropropagación efectiva de diferentes variedades de la caña de azúcar y se discuten las aplicaciones que podrían tener las plántulas obtenidas, enfatizando la incorporación de bacterias benéficas, estudios de colonización, estudios de promoción del crecimiento y el incremento del estado de salud de las plantas. ABSTRACT Sugar cañe is a plant of high world production, from which many producís are obtained, among them sugar and ethanol. One way to raise the world yields of this plant is to implement alternative forms of cultivation which can inelude the effective micropropagation of seedlings, their inoculation with beneficial bacteria and the introduction of these inoculated plants in the field. This review shows an efficient alternative to carry out the effective micropropagation of different varieties of sugarcane and discusses the applications that the seedlings could have, highlighting the incorporation of beneficial bacteria, colonization and growth promotion studies, and the increment of the health plants State., {"references":["Sentíes-Herrera, HE, Gómez-Merino, FC, Loyo- Joachin R. El mejoramiento genético de la caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.) en México: una historia de éxito con nuevos desafíos. Agroproductividad. 2016;9(7): 10—5.","Pereira LG, Dias MOS, Junqueira TL, Pavanello LG, Chagas MF, Cavalett O, et al. Butanol production in a sugarcane biorefínery using ethanol as feedstock. 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