15 results on '"Grande, Ana"'
Search Results
2. Validación de la versión corta del Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) en población general
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Pichiule Castañeda, Myrian, Gandarillas Grande, Ana, Pires Alcaide, Marisa, Lasheras Lozano, Luisa, and Ordobás Gavín, María
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Efecto producido por la población institucionalizada en la estimación del riesgo de mortalidad en áreas pequeñas de Euskadi (España)
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Montoya, Imanol, Aldasoro, Elena, Calvo, Montserrat, Audicana, Covadonga, Esnaola, Santiago, and Gandarillas Grande, Ana María
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Efectos a corto plazo de la contaminación atmosférica sobre la mortalidad: resultados del proyecto EMECAM en Madrid, 1992-1995
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Galán Labaca Iñaki, Aránguez Ruiz Emiliano, Gandarillas Grande Ana, Ordóñez Iriarte José María, and Aragonés Sanz Nuria
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Contaminación atmosférica ,Mortalidad ,Proyecto EMECAM ,Regresión de Poisson ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: A pesar de los cambios producidos en las fuentes de emisión, los niveles de partículas, SO2, y CO continúan siendo importantes en el municipio de Madrid. Por otro lado, contaminantes fotoquímicos, como el NO2 y O3, están adquiriendo una importancia creciente debido al incremento del tráfico rodado y los elevados niveles de insolación que tiene esta ciudad. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer la relación a corto plazo entre los principales contaminantes y la mortalidad diaria en el municipio de Madrid, durante el periodo de 1992 a 1995, utilizando el protocolo estandarizado del proyecto EMECAM (Estudio Multicéntrico Español de Contaminación Atmosférica y Mortalidad). MÉTODOS: Las variaciones diarias de la mortalidad por todas las causas, menos las externas, en todas las edades y en las personas de 70 años y más, así como las del aparato circulatorio y respiratorio, se asocian con las variaciones diarias de partículas (PM10), SO2, NO2, CO y O3, mediante modelos de Poisson autorregresivos. Se controlan las variables estacionalidad, tendencia, temperatura, humedad relativa, gripe, día de la semana, y días festivos e inusuales. RESULTADOS: Se observan asociaciones positivas estadísticamente significativas del SO2 con todas las series de mortalidad analizadas, del CO con la mortalidad en las personas mayores de 69 años así como con la cardiovascular y respiratoria, y de las partículas con la mortalidad cardiovascular. El NO2 también se relaciona de forma estadísticamente significativa con la mortalidad cardiovascular. Estos efectos son inmediatos, es decir, ocurren con los contaminantes del mismo día. No se observaron asociaciones positivas significativas con el O3. CONCLUSIONES: Estos resultados sugieren que, para un espectro amplio de contaminantes principales, los niveles actuales de contaminación atmosférica en el municipio de Madrid se asocian con un incremento de la mortalidad.
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- 1999
5. Control de la diabetes mellitus en población adulta según las características del personal de enfermería de atención primaria de la Comunidad de Madrid: análisis multinivel
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Parro Moreno, Ana, Santiago Perez, Ma Isolina, Abraira Santos, Victor, Arejula Torres, Jose Luis, Diaz Holgado, Antonio, Gandarillas Grande, Ana, Morales Asencio, Jose Miguel, and Maria Del Pilar Serrano Gallardo
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Diabetes mellitus ,Analisis multivariante ,Primary Health Care ,Multivariate analysis ,Atención primaria de salud ,Análisis multinivel ,Nurses ,Ambiente de trabajo ,Nursing staff ,Working Environment ,Multilevel analysis ,Personal de enfermería - Abstract
RESUMEN Fundamentos: La actividad de enfermería está condicionada por las características de la plantilla. El objetivo fue determinar cómo afectan las características de la plantilla de enfermería de atención primaria (AP) al control de la diabetes mellitus (DM) en personas adultas. Método: Estudio analítico transversal. Instrumentos para la recogida de datos: sistemas de información de AP y cuestionario PES-Nursing Work Index. Participantes: 44.214 pacientes diabéticos en dos zonas de salud de la Comunidad de Madrid: Zona Noroeste (ZNO) con mejor situación socioeconómica y Zona Suroeste (ZSO) con peor situación socioeconómica y los 507 profesionales de enfermería de referencia. Se realizaron análisis multivariantes multinivel de regresión logística. La variable dependiente fue la DM estaba mal controlada (cuando los valores de Hb1Ac eran ≥ a 7%). Resultados: La prevalencia DM mal controlada fue de 40,1% (IC95%:38,2-42,1). Existía un riesgo de un 25% más de peor control si el paciente cambiaba de centro de salud y de un 27% si cambiaba de pareja médico de cabecera y enfermera. En los modelos de regresión logística multivariante multinivel: para la ZSO a mayor ratio de pacientes mayores de 65 años aumentaba el riesgo de mal control (OR=1,00008 [IC95%:1,00006-1,001]); a mayor proporción de pacientes sin seguimiento por centro de salud peor control (OR=5,1 [IC95%:1,6-15,6]). En los dos modelos por zona de salud, la condición de ser inmigrante económico aumentó el riesgo de mal control, ZSO (OR=1,3 [IC95%:1,03-1,7]); y ZNO (OR=1,29 [IC95%:1,03-1,6]). Conclusiones: Son factores de riesgo de tener mal controlada la diabetes mellitus la mayor proporción de pacientes mayores de 65 años por enfermera, ser inmigrante y la proporción de pacientes sin seguimiento. ABSTRACT Background: Nurse activity is determined by the characteristics of nursing staff. The objective was to determine the impact of Primary Health Care (PHC) nursing workforce characteristics on the control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in adults. Method: Cross-sectional analytical study. Administrative and clinical registries and questionnaire PES-Nursing Work Index from PHC nurses. Participants 44.214 diabetic patients in two health zones within the Community of Madrid, North-West Zone (NWZ) with higher socioeconomic situation and South-West Zone (SWZ) with lower socioeconomic situation, and their 507 reference nurses. Analyses were performed to multivariate multilevel logistic regression models. Primary outcome measure: Poor DM control (figures ≥ 7% HbA1c). Results: The prevalence of poor DM control was 40.1% [CI95%: 38.2-42.1]. There was a risk of 25% more of poor control if the patient changed centre and of 27% if changed of doctor-nurse pair. In the multilevel multivariate regression models: in SWZ increasing the ratio of patients over 65 years per nurse increased the poor control (OR=1.00008 [CI95%:1.00006-1.001]); and higher proportion of patients whose Hb1Ac was not measured at the centre contributed to poor DM control (OR=5.1 [CI95%:1.6-15.6]). In two models for health zone, the economic immigration condition increased poor control, in SWZ (OR=1.3 [CI95%:1.03-1.7]); and in NWZ (OR=1.29 [CI95%:1.03-1.6]). Conclusions: Higher 65 years old patients ratio per nurse, economic immigration condition and a higher proportion of patients whose Hb1Ac was not measured contribute to worse DM control.
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- 2016
6. Violencia de pareja en jóvenes de 15 a 16 años de la Comunidad de Madrid
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Pichiule Castañeda, Myrian, Gandarillas Grande, Ana María, Díez-Gañán, Lucía, Sonego, Michela, and Ordobás Gavín, María Ascensión
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Sexual behavior ,Adolescent ,Conducta alimentaria ,Illicit drugs ,Violence ,Lifestyle ,Vigilancia epidemiológica ,Estilo de vida ,Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ,Conductas sexuales ,Drogas ilegales ,Violencia ,Sistema de Vigilancia de factor de riesgo Conductual ,Prevalence ,Eating behavior ,Epidemiological Surveillance ,Prevalencia ,Alcohol ,Adolescentes - Abstract
Fundamentos: La violencia de pareja en jóvenes es un importante problema de salud pública por su magnitud y repercusiones. El objetivo fue estimar su prevalencia según sexo y su asociación con factores sociodemográficos y conductas de riesgo para la salud. Métodos: Se utilizó el Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedades No Transmisibles en población juvenil (SIVFRENT-J) 2011-2012 en una muestra representativa de estudiantes de 4º curso de la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (15 a 16 años) de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se preguntó por violencia física (VF) y violencia sexual (VS). Se calculó la prevalencia con intervalos de confianza al 95%(IC95%). La asociación entre violencia física y/o sexual (VFS) y conductas de riesgo para la salud se analizó con la razón de prevalencia (RP IC95%) mediante modelos lineales generalizados con vínculo logarítmico y familia binomial. Resultados: En 1.713 chicas y 1.664 chicos con pareja la prevalencia de VF fue respectivamente del 2,9% (IC95%:2,0-3,9) y del 4,0% (IC95%:2,9-5,0) (p>0,05), la de VS fue del 5,3% (IC95%:4,1-6,5) y 2,4% (IC95%:1,6-3,2) (p0.05), SV 5.3% (CI95%:4.1-6.5) and 2.4% (CI95%:1.6-3.2) (p< 0.001) and PSV 7.1% (CI95%:5.6-8.6) and 5.1% (CI95%:4.0-6.3) (p
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- 2014
7. Ingesta de alimentos, energía y nutrientes en la población de 5 a 12 años de la Comunidad de Madrid: resultados de la encuesta de nutrición infantil 2001-2002
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Díez-Gañán, Lucía, Galán Labaca, Iñaki, León Domínguez, Carmen María, Gandarillas Grande, Ana, Zorrilla Torras, Belén, and Alcaraz Cebrián, Francisca
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Encuesta alimentaria ,Nutrition surveys ,Food intake ,Diet surveys ,Spain ,España ,Cross-sectional studies ,Energy intake ,Ingesta de alimentos ,Infancia ,Ingesta de energía ,Children ,Estudio transversal - Abstract
Fundamento: Para conocer la situación alimentaria y nutricional en la población infantil, sobre la que no existía información actualizada, el Instituto de Salud Pública desarrolló la Encuesta de Nutrición Infantil de la Comunidad de Madrid 2001/2002 (ENICM). En este trabajo se analiza la ENICM para describir y evaluar la ingesta de alimentos, energía y nutrientes en esta población. Métodos: Estudio transversal sobre una muestra representativa de la población de 5-12 años de la Comunidad de Madrid. La información alimentaria se recogió en 2001 y 2002 mediante dos recuerdos de 24 horas. Se ha estudiado la ingesta total diaria de alimentos, energía y nutrientes. Los análisis incluyen los 1.852 niños con información completa en los dos recuerdos (90,8% de las entrevistas realizadas). Resultados: La ingesta media total diaria de alimentos es 1.460,7 gramos/persona/día. Salvo para los lácteos, huevos y aceites, la ingesta en los grupos alimentarios básicos es inadecuada, particularmente baja en las frutas frescas, verduras y hortalizas. La ingesta media energética y nutricional resultante es 1.905,9 kcal/persona/día; 43,6% hidratos de carbono; 17,4% proteínas, 39,0% lípidos (13,3% grasas saturadas, 16,8% monoinsaturadas, 5,0% poliinsaturadas); 363,8 mg de colesterol; 13,6 g de fibra e ingestas por debajo de las recomendadas de zinc, ácido fólico, vitaminas D y E (ambos sexos) y hierro y vitamina B6 (niñas). Conclusiones: La dieta de la población infantil de la Comunidad de Madrid presenta desequilibrios que es necesario mejorar: ingesta inadecuada de alimentos básicos, exceso de proteínas, grasas saturadas y colesterol y déficit de hidratos de carbono, fibra y algunos micronutrientes. Backgound: In order to ascertain the food intake and nutritional situation of the children of the Community of Madrid, on which no updated information was available, the Institute of Public Health conducted the 2001/2001 Children’s Nutrition Survey of the Community of Madrid (CNSCM). This study offers an analysis of the CNSCM that describes and evaluates the food, energy and nutrient intake of this segment of the population. Methods: Cross-sectional survey on a representative sample of children aged 5-12 years from the Community of Madrid. Diet-related information was collected in 2001 and 2002 by means of two 24-hour recalls. Total daily food, energy and nutrient intake were studied. The analysis included only the 1852 children who had completed both 24-h recalls (90.8% of all interviews). Results: The average daily food intake is 1460.7 grams/person/day. Except for dairy products, eggs and oils, intake from the basic food groups is inadequate, and is particularly low for fresh fruits, green leafy vegetables and garden vegetables in general. The resulting average energy and nutrition intake is 1905.9 kcal/person/day; 43.6% carbohydrates, 17.4% proteins, 39.0% fats (13.3% saturated fats, 16.8% monosaturated fats, 5.0% polyunsaturated fats); 363.8 mg cholesterol, 13.6 g of fiber and lower than recommended intakes of zinc, folic acid, vitamins D and E (both sexes) and iron and vitamin B6 (girls). Conclusions: The diet of the children of the Community of Madrid shows a number of imbalances that should be improved: inadequate intake from basic food groups; excess of proteins, saturated fats and cholesterol; and a deficit of carbohydrates, fiber and certain micronutrients.
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- 2007
8. Efectos a corto plazo de la contaminación atmosférica sobre la mortalidad: resultados del proyecto EMECAM en Madrid, 1992-1995
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Galán Labaca, Iñaki, Aránguez Ruiz, Emiliano, Gandarillas Grande, Ana, Ordóñez Iriarte, José María, and Aragonés Sanz, Nuria
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Poisson regression ,Proyecto EMECAM ,Contaminación atmosférica ,Mortalidad ,Air pollution ,Regresión de Poisson ,Mortality ,EMECAM Project - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: A pesar de los cambios producidos en las fuentes de emisión, los niveles de partículas, SO2, y CO continúan siendo importantes en el municipio de Madrid. Por otro lado, contaminantes fotoquímicos, como el NO2 y O3, están adquiriendo una importancia creciente debido al incremento del tráfico rodado y los elevados niveles de insolación que tiene esta ciudad. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer la relación a corto plazo entre los principales contaminantes y la mortalidad diaria en el municipio de Madrid, durante el periodo de 1992 a 1995, utilizando el protocolo estandarizado del proyecto EMECAM (Estudio Multicéntrico Español de Contaminación Atmosférica y Mortalidad). MÉTODOS: Las variaciones diarias de la mortalidad por todas las causas, menos las externas, en todas las edades y en las personas de 70 años y más, así como las del aparato circulatorio y respiratorio, se asocian con las variaciones diarias de partículas (PM10), SO2, NO2, CO y O3, mediante modelos de Poisson autorregresivos. Se controlan las variables estacionalidad, tendencia, temperatura, humedad relativa, gripe, día de la semana, y días festivos e inusuales. RESULTADOS: Se observan asociaciones positivas estadísticamente significativas del SO2 con todas las series de mortalidad analizadas, del CO con la mortalidad en las personas mayores de 69 años así como con la cardiovascular y respiratoria, y de las partículas con la mortalidad cardiovascular. El NO2 también se relaciona de forma estadísticamente significativa con la mortalidad cardiovascular. Estos efectos son inmediatos, es decir, ocurren con los contaminantes del mismo día. No se observaron asociaciones positivas significativas con el O3. CONCLUSIONES: Estos resultados sugieren que, para un espectro amplio de contaminantes principales, los niveles actuales de contaminación atmosférica en el municipio de Madrid se asocian con un incremento de la mortalidad. BACKGROUND: Despite the changes which have taken place in the sources of emissions, the levels of particles, SO2 and CO continue to be high in the municipality of Madrid. Apart from this, photochemical pollutants, such as NO2 and O3 are taking on growing importance due to the increased number of cars and trucks on the road and the major degrees of sunlight in this city. The objective of this article is to set out the short-term relationship between the major pollutants and the daily death rate in the city of Madrid for the 1992-1995 period, using the standardized procedure of the EMECAM Projects (Spanish Multicenter Study of Air Pollution and Death Rate). METHODS: The daily fluctuations in the death rate for all causes except external ones for all ages and for those individuals over age 69 , in addition to those of the circulatory system and respiratory apparatus are related to the daily fluctuations in particles (PM10), SO2, NO2, CO and O3, by means of autoregressive Poisson regression models. The seasonality, tendency, temperature, relative humidity, flu, day of the week, holidays and events out of the ordinary are controlled. RESULTS: Statistically significant positive relationships were found to exist between SO2 and all of the death rate series analyzed, between CO and the death rate of individuals over age 69, as well as with cardiovascular and respiratory deaths and of the particles to the death rate as the result of cardiovascular disease. A statistically significant relationship was also found to exist between NO2 and the cardiovascular death rate. These impact are immediate, that is to say, they occur with the pollutants of the same day. No significant positive relationships were found to exist for O3. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that, for a broad spectrum of major pollutants, the current levels of air pollution in Madrid are related to a rise in the death rate.
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- 1999
9. Sarcoidosis: a propósito de un caso
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Revilla Grande, Olga and Revilla Grande, Ana Isabel
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- 2012
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10. Epidemiología de la patología tiroidea en la zona básica de salud de Cazoña
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Calleja Martínez, Sandra, Revilla Grande, Ana Isabel, and Universidad de Cantabria
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Prevalence ,Patología tiroidea ,Prevalencia ,Thyroid disease ,Adult population ,Edad adulta - Abstract
Las alteraciones anatómicas y funcionales de la glándula tiroidea tienen una elevada prevalencia en todas las edades, especialmente en el sexo femenino, siendo las alteraciones funcionales las más frecuentes. Son escasos los estudios realizados sobre la prevalencia de la patología tiroidea en la población adulta. En diversos estudios de despistaje se ha demostrado la elevada prevalencia de alteraciones de las pruebas de la función tiroidea entre la población geriátrica. Las enfermedades tiroideas se manifiestan por alteraciones cuantitativas o cualitativas de la secreción hormonal, aumento de tamaño o ambos procesos. El aumento del tamaño puede se generalizado o local. Habitualmente este ultimo refleja una enfermedad neoplásica, benigna o maligna. The anatomic and functional alterations of the thyroid gland have a high prevalence in all ages, specially in women, being the functional alterations the most frequent. There are not many surveys about the prevalence of the thyroid pathology on adult population. The high prevalence of alterations in thyroid function tests between elderly population has been demonstrated in various surveys. Thyroid deseases can be noticed because of qualitative or quantitative alterations of the hormone secretion, growth in size or both processes. The growth in size can be widespread or local. This last usually shows a neoplasic desease, benign or malignant. Grado en Medicina
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- 2018
11. [Translated article] Design of a panel of indicators for antibiotic stewardship programs in the Emergency Department.
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Ruiz-Ramos J, Santolaya-Perrín MR, González-Del-Castillo J, Candel FJ, Martín-Quirós A, López-Contreras-González J, Julián-Jiménez A, and Suárez-Lledó-Grande A
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- Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Emergency Service, Hospital, Antimicrobial Stewardship methods, Anti-Infective Agents, Emergency Medical Services
- Abstract
Objective: To develop a panel of indicators to monitor antimicrobial stewardship programs activity in the emergency department., Methods: A multidisciplinary group consisting of experts in the management of infection in emergency departments and the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) evaluated a proposal of indicators using a modified Delphi methodology. In the first round, each expert classified the relevance of each proposed indicators in two dimensions (healthcare impact and ease of implementation) and two attributes (prioritisation level and frequency). The second round was conducted based on the modified questionnaire according to the suggestions raised and new indicators suggested. Experts modified the prioritisation order and rated the new indicators in the same manner as in the first round., Results: 61 potential indicators divided into four groups were proposed: consumption indicators, microbiological indicators, process indicators, and outcome indicators. After analysing the scores and comments from the first round, 31 indicators were classified as high priority, 25 as intermediate priority, and 5 as low priority. Moreover, 18 new indicators were generated. Following the second round, all 61 initially proposed indicators were retained, and 18 new indicators were incorporated: 11 classified as high priority, 3 as intermediate priority, and 4 as low priority., Conclusions: The experts agreed on a panel of ASP Indicators adapted to the emergency services prioritised by level of relevance. This is as a helpful tool for the development of these programs and will contribute to monitoring the appropriateness of the use of antimicrobials in these units., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None declared., (Copyright © 2023 Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria (S.E.F.H). All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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12. [Evolution of Asthma Prevalence and Sociodemographic and Health Factors Associated in Madrid Region (1996-2013)].
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López Pereira P, Gandarillas Grande AM, Díez Gañán L, and Ordobás Gavín M
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- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Spain epidemiology, Young Adult, Asthma epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: Asthma is an important public health issue. The goal of this study is to analyse the trends in self-reported asthma prevalence in the Madrid Region and its association with socio-demographic and health factors., Methods: Data from the "Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance System" in adult population (SIVFRENT-A) 1996-2013 were used. Prevalences and 95% CI were estimated for: current asthma, cumulative prevalence of asthma and asthma attack in the last 12 months, in five periods. Changes in inter-period prevalence were estimated by calculating prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% CI by Poisson regression. The association between asthma prevalence socio-demographic and health variables was evaluated by multivariate logistic regression., Results: Current prevalence of asthma and cumulative prevalence of asthma increased per study period an average of 14%. Asthma attack prevalence in the last 12 months increased an average of 19%. It was associated (statistically significant) to an increase of current prevalence of asthma, cumulative prevalence of asthma and asthma attack prevalence in the last 12 months: being a woman, ORa: 1.55; ORa: 1.35 and ORa: 1.46 respectively; have poor self-perceived health, ORa: 3.09; ORa: 2.63 and ORa: 2.89; and intense physical activity, ORa: 1.48; ORa: 1.32 and ORa: 1.49. In the case of current prevalence of asthma and cumulative prevalence of asthma also be studying, ORa: 1.34 and ORa: 1.46 respectively., Conclusions: Self-reported asthma prevalence increased in the last decades. The prevalence was higher in woman, persons with poor self-perceived health and adults with intense physical activity., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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- 2017
13. [Nursing Workforce Characteristics and Control of Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care: a Multilevel Analysis].
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Parro Moreno A, Santiago Pérez MI, Abraira Santos V, Aréjula Torres JL, Díaz Holgado A, Gandarillas Grande A, Morales Asencio JM, and Serrano Gallardo P
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- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus blood, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Emigrants and Immigrants, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multilevel Analysis, Nursing Staff standards, Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, Prevalence, Primary Health Care statistics & numerical data, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Spain epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Continuity of Patient Care, Diabetes Mellitus prevention & control, Nursing Staff statistics & numerical data
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Objective: Nurse activity is determined by the characteristics of nursing staff. The objective was to determine the impact of Primary Health Care (PHC) nursing workforce characteristics on the control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in adults., Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study. Administrative and clinical registries and questionnaire PES-Nursing Work Index from PHC nurses. Participants 44.214 diabetic patients in two health zones within the Community of Madrid, North-West Zone (NWZ) with higher socioeconomic situation and South-West Zone (SWZ) with lower socioeconomic situation, and their 507 reference nurses. Analyses were performed to multivariate multilevel logistic regression models., Primary Outcome Measure: Poor DM control (figures equal or higher than 7% HbA1c)., Results: The prevalence of poor DM control was 40.1% [CI95%: 38.2-42.1]. There was a risk of 25% more of poor control if the patient changed centre and of 27% if changed of doctor-nurse pair. In the multilevel multivariate regression models: in SWZ increasing the ratio of patients over 65 years per nurse increased the poor control (OR=1.00008 [CI95%:1.00006-1.001]); and higher proportion of patients whose Hb1Ac was not measured at the centre contributed to poor DM control (OR=5.1 [CI95%:1.6-15.6]). In two models for health zone, the economic immigration condition increased poor control, in SWZ (OR=1.3 [CI95%:1.03-1.7]); and in NWZ (OR=1.29 [CI95%:1.03-1.6])., Conclusions: Higher 65 years old patients ratio per nurse, economic immigration condition and a higher proportion of patients whose Hb1Ac was not measured contribute to worse DM control.
- Published
- 2016
14. [Young people dating violence surveillance in Madrid, Spain].
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Pichiule Castañeda M, Gandarillas Grande AM, Díez-Gañán L, Sonego M, and Ordobás Gavín MA
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- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Confidence Intervals, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Feeding and Eating Disorders epidemiology, Female, Health Behavior, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Spain epidemiology, Students, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Risk-Taking, Violence statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Dating violence in young adults is an important public health issue because of its magnitude and impact on health. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence 12 months before the survey by sex and its association with socio-demographic and health risk behavior., Methods: Data were drawn from the Non-communicable Disease Risk-Factor Surveillance System in young people (Spanish acronym, SIVFRENT-J), on a representative sample of students of the fourth-year of secondary education (15 to 16 years) in Madrid Region. The students were asked whether they had ever suffered any physical violence (PV) and/or sexual violence (SV) dating episodes. Prevalence with 95% confidence intervals (CI95%) of the occurrence of such episodes were estimated; generalized linear models with binomial family and logarithmic link were used to estimate the association between physical and/or sexual violence (PSV) and health risk behavior through prevalence ratios (PR, CI95%)., Results: In 1713 dating girls and 1664 dating boys, the prevalence of PV was 2.9% (CI95%:2.0-3.9) and 4.0% (CI95%:2.9-5.0) (p>0.05), SV 5.3% (CI95%:4.1-6.5) and 2.4% (CI95%:1.6-3.2) (p< 0.001) and PSV 7.1% (CI95%:5.6-8.6) and 5.1% (CI95%:4.0-6.3) (p<0.05) in that order. In the girls explanatory model, PSV was associated with eating disorders PR:1.74 (CI95%:1.14-2.66), sexual risk behavior (SRB), PR:1.67 (CI95%:1.11-2.50), excessive alcohol consumption, PR:1.57 (CI95%:1.06-2.34) and worse perceived health, PR:1.67 (CI95%:1.08-2.57). In boys, PSV was associated with having been born in a country other than Spain, PR:2.05 (CI95%:1.32-3.18), eating disorders, PR:2.79 (CI95%:1.58-4.92), SRB, PR:2.22 (CI95%:1.34-3.66) and drug consumption, PR:2.14 (CI95%:1.39-3.28)., Conclusion: VFS was higher in girls and was associated to others health risk factors with similar characteristics according to sex.
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- 2014
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15. [Food, energy and nutrient intake in children aged 5-12 in the autonomous community of Madrid, Spain: results of the 2001/2002 Children's Nutrition Survey].
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Diez-Gañán L, Galán Labaca I, León Domínguez CM, Gandarillas Grande A, Torras Belén Z, and Alcaraz Cebrián F
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- Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Spain, Time Factors, Diet, Eating, Energy Intake, Nutrition Surveys
- Abstract
Background: [corrected] In order to ascertain the food intake and nutritional situation of the children of the Community of Madrid, on which no updated information was available, the Institute of Public Health conducted the 2001/2001 Children's Nutrition Survey of the Community of Madrid (CNSCM). This study offers an analysis of the CNSCM that describes and evaluates the food, energy and nutrient intake of this segment of the population., Methods: Cross-sectional survey on a representative sample of children aged 5-12 years from the Community of Madrid. Diet-related information was collected in 2001 and 2002 by means of two 24-hour recalls. Total daily food, energy and nutrient intake were studied. The analysis included only the 1852 children who had completed both 24-h recalls (90.8% of all interviews)., Results: The average daily food intake is 1460.7 grams/person/day. Except for dairy products, eggs and oils, intake from the basic food groups is inadequate, and is particularly low for fresh fruits, green leafy vegetables and garden vegetables in general. The resulting average energy and nutrition intake is 1905.9 kcal/person/day; 43.6% carbohydrates, 17.4% proteins, 39.0% fats (13.3% saturated fats, 16.8% monosaturated fats, 5.0% polyunsaturated fats); 363.8 mg cholegterol, 13.6 g of fiber and lower than recommended intakes of zinc, folic acid, vitamins D and E (both sexes) and iron and vitamin B6 (girls)., Conclusions: The diet of the children of the Community of Madrid shows a number of imbalances that should be improved: inadequate intake from basic food groups; excess of proteins, saturated fats and cholesterol; and a deficit of carbohydrates, fiber and certain micronutrients.
- Published
- 2007
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