1. Design of a System for the Recovery of Residual Organic Solvents based on Extractive Distillation
- Author
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Stein, Tiffany, Romero, Mariana, Pérez, Frank, and Rodríquez, Douglas
- Subjects
azeotropic mixture ,extractive distillation ,organic solvent residues ,chloroform-methanol - Abstract
Environmental liabilities in the pharmaceutical sector constitute a problem, which must be solved with sustainable development criteria. The production of new drugs should also be accompanied by procedures that neutralize or give the possibility of reuse of the discarded substances. The purpose of this research was the development of a separation system, by extractive distillation for the treatment and recovery of a chloroform-methanol azeotropic mixture, which represents an organic waste generated in the production process of pulmonary surfactants. Water was used as an extracting agent for the separation of the organic waste formed by chloroform-methanol in a 2:1 ratio. The distillate obtained was chloroform, and the residual methanol-water was subsequently separated by simple distillation. The purity of the fractions obtained from chloroform and methanol was determined, by pycnometry and refractometry. The following results are obtained for chloroform 91.47% and 90.11%; of purity and for methanol 46.64%, and 54.75% purity respectively. Additionally, the chloroform purity was quantified by gas chromatography yielding a result of 96.70\% The data obtained show that the proposed design is presented as an alternative for the recovery of residual solvents from the pharmaceutical industry.
- Published
- 2019
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