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This paper presents the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered in an older woman with advanced HIV infection. Upon admission, the patient exhibited severe symptoms of interstitial pneumonia and cachexia. During hospitalization, the patient was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection and a wide spectrum of opportunistic pulmonary infections, including Pneumocystis jiroveci, Candida krusei, and Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Another major diagnostic challenge posed the patient’s prolonged fever, which persisted despite comprehensive treatment. This report underscores the importance of considering new HIV infections in older patients presenting complex clinical pictures, its significant mortality risk in older individuals, and the need for timely initiation and adjustment of antiretroviral therapy.

Introduction and objective: Diabetes represents one of the most significant healthcare challenges of the 21st century. The disease is frequently asymptomatic, with patients often remaining undiagnosed for extended periods and failing to seek assistance from healthcare professionals. A sedentary lifestyle, excessive caloric intake, and a lack of physical activity contribute to the development of obesity, which in turn leads to carbohydrate metabolism disorders. In this study, we will examine the relationship between diabetes and obesity, and discuss the drug semaglutide, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes and also promotes weight loss. Review methods: Review and summary of research studies available in open-source format on Google Scholar, PubMed. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge: Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of semaglutide in improving lipid profiles and promoting weight loss. This effect is believed to be mediated by the drug's ability to slow gastric emptying. It is evident that semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, exerts a beneficial effect on carbohydrate parameters and helps to delay the occurrence of complications associated with diabetes. Summary: A review of clinical reports and conducted studies indicates that semaglutide has the potential to enhance parameters that directly or indirectly impact the quality of life of patients with diabetes. However, the utilisation of the aforementioned pharmaceutical is associated with adverse effects, which may impede patient-physician collaboration and potentially precipitate the development of new health complications in patients. One of the effects of semaglutide treatment is a reduction in appetite, which contributes to weight loss. This property of the drug makes it suitable for use in patients with excessive body weight.

The rapid evolution of Industrial Computed Tomography (CT) continues to raise the bar for high-resolution, accurate, and precise imaging tools. Developing effective micro CT test patterns is key to meeting these expectations. This study presents XRnanotech's advanced MicroCT test target, engineered using micro- and nano-fabrication technologies, including electron beam lithography. There are several variants; one set features various lines and spaces with dimensions as small as 200 nm and a gold contrast height of 1.5 µm for high contrast. Another set features a contrast height of approximately 4 µm, with the smallest feature sizes of 300 nm and 400 nm, respectively. The paper highlights its performance metrics, ultimately demonstrating how this innovation advances the potential of MicroCT testing.

Die Schrift als wichtigster Kulturträger und höchste Instanz der Wissenstradierung verliert ihre Jahrhunderte lang bewahrte Hegemonie. Das unendliche Kommunikationsangebot des Internets bringt auch neue Kommunikationsformen mit, die nicht mehr monomodal, also rein schriftlich sind, sondern multimodal. Auf diese Änderungen kann die Werbung nicht nur am schnellsten reagieren, sondern sie prägt auch die gesamtgesellschaftliche Wirklichkeit mit ihren Mitteln und Botschaften. Die vorliegende Studie versucht im Bereich der linguistisch kaum erforschten Werbeanzeigen in Fachzeitschriften des Mountainbike-Sports die Rolle der multimodalen Zeichensysteme in der Wissensvermittlung vorzustellen.In dem ersten Teil werden die Gestaltung der gesellschaftlichen Wirklichkeit und der Wandel im Verhältnis von Schrift und Bild mit Reflexion auf die Werbung beschrieben. Im zweiten Teil werden mithilfe des integrativen linguistischen Analysemodells zur Multimodalität von Nina-Maria Klug drei Werbeanzeigen in Mountainbike-Magazinen analysiert.

The current paper presents the results of a qualitative analysis of speech errors made during the L2 picture-naming task in the context of two mutually intelligible languages. The task was performed by native speakers of Slovak and its target language was Czech. The errors demonstrate that production is partly based on the so-called interlanguage analogies and interiorized rules derived from them. Such issues have been rather overlooked in the previous literature. Our qualitative findings offer a viable starting point for formulating novel hypotheses for quantitative studies on lexical access in bilinguals. The evidence discussed here shows that examining less commonly studied languages in their specific contexts can substantially enrich the research that has traditionally focused on better studied languages, such as English, French, German or Dutch.

Recenzja książki: Adam Ryszard Sikora, Patmos – wyspa św. Jana. Miejsca na Patmos związane z Apostołem znane z tradycji spisanych i ustnych (Biblioteka Szkoły DABAR 3; Rzeszów: Bonus Liber 2022). Ss. 335. PLN 120. ISBN 978-83-66566-32-3

This article reports on a conducted systematic review focused on conceptualization and measurement methods of legal consciousness, which can be understood as the equivalent for the legitimacy of law. A systematic search identified 2,054 articles, resulting in the inclusion of 156 relevant articles after two phases of the screening process. Articles analyzed lacked a clear conceptualization of a legal consciousness construct and validated methods of its measurement with satisfactory quality. A considerable room for improvement was found for both conceptualization and measurement methods of legal consciousness. This review identifies six separate components of legal consciousness (general knowledge, skills, specific knowledge, attitudes, trust, and identity) and offers a unifying and comprehensive definition of legal consciousness based on those components. Using descriptive characteristics and inference statistics, main methodological weaknesses of selected articles were discussed and a set of criteria for optimal measurement method of legal consciousness was introduced.

En la Sentencia de 24 de junio de 2019, Comisión/Polonia (Independencia del Tribunal Supremo), C‑619/18, EU:C:2019:531, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea se pronunció sobre las normas de jubilación de los jueces del Tribunal Supremo polaco, declarando contrario al Derecho de la Unión el mecanismo que reducía de manera arbitraria la edad de jubilación. En el presente comentario se analizan los últimos cambios en el sistema judicial polaco y el contexto del fallo del TJUE. Sobre todo, el objeto de estudio es el cambio de la jurisprudencia europea y la evolución de instrumentos disponibles para las instituciones de la Unión Europea para vigilar por la independencia judicial. Se demuestran también los elementos de la independencia judicial indicados por el TJUE y las normas acerca de la jubilación de los jueces.

Informe sobre les actuacions relatives a la COVID-19 a Polònia.

Biskupi Cerkwi greckokatolickiej w listach pasterskich często wzywali wiernych do pokuty i zmiany życia. Nie chodziło im jednak tylko o regularne przystępowanie do Sakramentu Pokuty. Podkreślali, że całe życie chrześcijanina musi być pokutą. Wskazywali jednocześnie na modlitwę, post i jałmużnę jako uczynki prowadzące do podjęcia prawdziwej pokuty. Sakrament Pokuty ma być ukoronowaniem pokutniczego życia.

Narrowing of the lower respiratory tract is a rare pathology. It may be associated with pathologies of the primary respiratory system or connective tissue diseases (systemic scleroderma, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, relapsing polychondritis). It can lead to non-specific clinical symptoms. We present an interesting case of a 52-year old patient with a history of several months’ dyspnea. Imaging tests revealed significant stenosis of the trachea and the left main bronchus. Tracheobronchopatia osteochondroplastica was diagnosed. Moreover, we carry out the differential diagnosis of the above pathology.

We present a rare case of a patient operated due to a lung tumor, which was ultimately diagnosed as malignant peripherial nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). MPNSTs are rare tumors of soft tissue with mesenchymal origin. The World Health Organization has distinguished this group in order to unify terms in mesenchymal heterogeneous malignant tumors, e.g. neurofibrosarcomas, malignant schwannomas and malignant neurilemmoma [1]. They can occur as a result of neoplastic expansion of peripheral nerves’ branches, peripheral nerve fibers’ sheaths or Schwann cells, although many researchers believe that these tumors can derive not only from one, but several cell lines. MPNSTs are very rare in thorax, where they show aggressive pattern of growth [2] and stem from pleural cells rather than lung tissue.

Introduction. Emotional intelligence is a set of abilities used for processing emotional informations that underpins the development of social and emotional competence. Knowing one’s own emotional intelligence is a valuable element of the individual's self-knowledge which allows to develop further and improve weaknesses through social training. Aim of the study. To study the profile of emotional intelligence and to identify the developmental needs of the researched man. Case report. The study was conducted on a 33 year old man, a computer scientist with 11 years of work experience. A qualitative research methodology was used - a case study. The Popular Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire was used to determine the overall level of emotional intelligence and its four components. The results of the study are presented with reference to sten standards. With a probability of 85%, the true test result for an overall level of emotional intelligence is in the range of 7 to 8 and can be considered as at least average and possibly even high. The researched man achieved high scores on emotional scales (from 8 to 10) and emotional control (from 7 to 10), with slightly lower scores on emotional acceptance scales (6 to 9 stens) and empathy (5 to 8 stens). The results of the strategic emotional intelligence components are statistically significantly higher than the experimental emotional intelligence components. Conclusions. Obtained results indicate that the studied man has at least average, perhaps even high general level of emotional intelligence and the predominance of strategic emotional intelligence over experimental emotional intelligence.

The paper presents the morphology and geology of the Esker Lake Brzuchowo - Stone Krajeński. Particular attention was paid to the sedimentological record in esker sediments, which is important to determine the conditions of its creation.

Recenzja książki: Marcin Moj, Kompozycje warstwowe w Ewangelii Marka (Attende Lectioni. Series Nova 1; Tarnów: Biblos 2018). Ss. 367. PLN 39,00. ISBN 978-83-7793-607-8

Recenzja książki: Scott Hahn, Czwarty Kielich. Odkrywanie tajemnicy Ostatniej Wieczerzy i krzyża (Kraków: Esprit 2019). Ss. 191. PLN 21,90. ISBN 978-83-66061-68-2

Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie oryginalności nauczania Jezusa na temat gniewu prowadzącego do śmierci, zdefiniowanego w Mt 5,21-22. Artykuł otwiera dyskusja na temat autentyczności obecności przysłówka εἰκῇ („bez przyczyny”) w Mt 5,22, rzutująca na odpowiedź na pytanie czy Jezus potępia każdy rodzaj gniewu czy tylko gniew nieusprawiedliwiony. W celu odkrycia oryginalności oraz znaczenia Jezusowego nauczania na temat gniewu w Mt 5,21-22 zaprezentowano wiele tekstów starotestamentowych oraz tekstów zaczerpniętych ze starożytnej żydowskiej literatury pozabiblijnej. Idea gniewu prowadzącego do śmierci obecna jest już w ST, zwłaszcza w literaturze mądrościowej. Wskazać można również wiele paralel w literaturze peritestamentalnej oraz rabinackiej. Niemniej jednak kategoryczno-legalistyczna forma wypowiedzi Jezusa nosi znamiona oryginalności. Targumincza lektura Rdz 9,6 pomaga także zdefiniować pole semantyczne terminu κρίσις w Mt 5,22 jako Bożego sądu dotykającego wszystkich unoszących się gniewem.

Streszczenie Tworzenie wartości przez organizacje sportowe uzależnione jest od realizowanych przez nie funkcji oraz uwarunkowań działalności. Odniesienie sukcesu uzależnione jest od zastosowania właściwego modelu oraz metod tworzenia i przechwytywania wartości. Ich znaczenie dla organizacji wynika ze świadomości potrzeb klientów oraz ich umiejscowienia w modelu wartości. Celem opracowania jest przeprowadzenie teoretycznego studium dotyczącego metod i narzędzi stosowanych w koncepcji kreacji wartości przez organizacje sportowe. W pierwszej części przedstawiono przegląd źródeł, rodzajów oraz determinant stosowania priorytetu wartości w organizacji. Następnie dokonano analizy teorii stosowanych w przedsiębiorstwach sportowych i ich praktycznych zastosowań. Słowa kluczowe: wartość, zarządzanie, łańcuch wartości, sklep wartości, sieć wartości Abstract Creating value by sports organizations is dependent on the performance of their functions and determinants of business. Success depends on the proper application of the model and methods for creating and capturing value. Their importance to the organization stems from the awareness of customers’ needs and their position in the value model. The paper discuss theoretical and practical methods and tools used in the concept of value creation by sports organizations. In the introductory part, the author presents the views, sources, types and motives of use the value priority in organizations. Then he focuses on the analysis of used in practice theories of value creation by sports organizations. Keywords: Value, Management, Value Chain, Value Shop, Value Net

Desde principios del siglo XVIII el Fandango ha sido reconocido a nivel internacional como “tropo” en la música clásica de Europa. Compositores españoles y residentes en España, como Domenico Scarlatti, Antonio Soler, o Luigi Boccherini, crearon una tradición del fandango como obra virtuosa para tecla o para conjunto de cámara, caracterizada por animadas variaciones, mientras que Mozart aludió a la danza en el tercer acto de su Nozze di Figaro. A principios del siglo XX, compositores españoles nacionalistas como Enrique Granados o Manuel de Falla adaptaron por el fandango a un vocabulario harmónico posromántico o impresionista, y a los contornos de la forma sonata. En “El fandango de candil” de su suite Goyescas para piano solo, Granados emplea todo el arsenal de técnicas pianísticas propias de finales del siglo XIX. Falla utiliza los recursos de la orquesta debussiana en la “Danza de la molinera” de su ballet El sombrero de tres picos. Mi ponencia estudia por tanto las maneras idiosincrásicas empleadas por estos compositores para evocar el espíritu de los orígenes folklóricos de la danza con las técnicas de composición del momento.

Hojan Marcin, Krupa Adam. Zagrożenia procesami osuwiskowymi związane z planowaną rewitalizacją ścieżki spacerowej na Winnej Górze w Ujściu = Landslide risk associated with the planned revitalization of the walking path on the Winna Góra in Ujście. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(12):731-743. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47020 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3411 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/718158 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport (null) 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.12.2015. Revised 25.12.2015. Accepted: 29.12.2015. Zagrożenia procesami osuwiskowymi związane z planowaną rewitalizacją ścieżki spacerowej na Winnej Górze w Ujściu Landslide risk associated with the planned revitalization of the walking path on the Winna Góra in Ujście Hojan Marcin, Krupa Adam Instytut Geografii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy Abstrakt W artykule przedstawiono zagrożenia związane z rewitalizacją ścieżki spacerowej na Winnej Górze w Ujściu. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na opady atmosferyczne, które są ważnym czynnikiem wpływającym na zainicjowanie ruchów masowych. Wskazano istniejący stan przekształceń rzeźby na Winnej Górze oraz przeanalizowano możliwe skutki realizacji przebudowy ścieżki w pierwotnym założeniu. Słowa kluczowe: procesy stokowe, ruchy masowe, przebudowa ścieżki. Abstract The paper presents the risks associated with the revitalization of the walking path at Winna Góra (Vine Mountain) in Ujście. Particular attention was paid to the precipitation, which is an important factor in the initiation of mass movements. The existing state of transformation sculptures at Winna Góra and analyzed the possible effects of the implementation of the reconstruction of the path of the original premise was indicated. Keywords: slope processes, mass movements, path reconstruction.

Krupa Adam, Hojan Marcin. Analiza poglądów na rozwój ozów = Analysis of views on the esker genesis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(12):717-730. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47019 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3410 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/718157 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport (null) 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.12.2015. Revised 25.12.2015. Accepted: 29.12.2015. Analiza poglądów na rozwój ozów Analysis of views on the esker genesis Krupa Adam, Hojan Marcin Wydział Kultury Fizycznej, Zdrowia i Turystyki, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska Abstrakt W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano historię poglądów na temat ozów, jak również analizę ich obecnego stanu z odniesieniem do własnych badań i obserwacji na obszarze Pojezierza Krajeńskiego. Słowa kluczowe: ozy, drenaż lądolodu, środowisko subglacjalne, środowisko inglacjalne, środowisko supraglacjalne. Abstract This paper presents the history of views on the esker genesis, as well as an analysis of their current state with reference to own research and observations in the area of Krajna Lakeland. Keywords: eskers, ice sheet drainage, subglacial environment, inglacial environment, supraglacial environment.

Recenzja: Steven D. Anderson – A.D. Riddle – Todd Bolen, Photo Companion to the Bible. The Gospels. I. Matthew. II. Mark. III. Luke. IV. John (www.BiblePlaces.com 2017). DVD & download. 299 USD

Over the last four decades, the rise of the socio-political formation widely referred to as neoliberalism has seen a particular model of freedom – the freedom of free markets, property rights, and entrepreneurial self-ownership – gain prominence in a variety of ways around the globe. More recently, there has been a surge in critical activity around neoliberalism, which has led to the emergence of an increasingly settled understanding of its political, economic, and cultural mechanics. Most critiques, however, have proven reluctant to engage neoliberalism on the territory that it has conspicuously made its own: namely, freedom. This special collection aims to rethink, re-evaluate, and renovate the many meanings of freedom beyond its limited economic function in neoliberal theory and practice, and to imagine what freedom might look like in a world beyond neoliberalism. The introduction provides an overview of the current conjuncture, in which there is a growing realisation that neoliberal governance has failed to deliver on its promises of freedom. We argue that this realisation has made possible, and necessary, the exploration of new histories and new futures of freedom. The introduction concludes with a brief summary of the articles that comprise this special collection.

This essay explores the changing role played by the idea of freedom in the fiction of Colson Whitehead. I begin by outlining some of the significations of ‘freedom’ within American culture before and during the period of neoliberal hegemony, placing particular emphasis on trends in the word’s provenance for African Americans between the civil rights era and the time in which Whitehead is writing. I then undertake an extended comparison between Whitehead’s novels Apex Hides the Hurt (2006) and The Underground Railroad (2016). I argue that in Apex—published against the background of the Bush doctrine and the American wars in Iraq and Afghanistan—Whitehead treats freedom ironically. The novel both pursues and treats critically a postmodern aesthetics that envisages symbolic action on language as the primary ground of politics. The Underground Railroad, by contrast, inhabits an African American literary genre—the novel of slavery—that is strongly wedded to discourses of bondage and freedom. This novel, arriving a decade after Apex, shows Whitehead responding to changes in American society and culture—particularly the advent of Black Lives Matter and a growing public awareness of the implications of mass incarceration policies for African Americans—that seem to call for a more sincere reckoning with the notion of freedom. I conclude with a discussion of time in Whitehead, arguing that his distinctive engagement with temporality lies at the heart of the vision of freedom after neoliberalism offered by his fiction.

Krupa Adam, Hojan Marcin, Rurek Mirosław, Giętkowski Tomasz. Sukcesja osadowa kopalnego koryta rzeki meandrującej na przykładzie Radacznicy (woj. Wielkopolskie, Polska) = Sedimentary succession of a fossil meandering river channel on the example of Radacznica (Wielkopolska voivodeship, Poland). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(5):263-274. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17735 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%285%29%3A263-274 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/560514 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17735 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011 – 2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 15.02.2015. Revised 27.04.2015. Accepted: 08.05.2015. Sukcesja osadowa kopalnego koryta rzeki meandrującej na przykładzie Radacznicy (woj. Wielkopolskie, Polska) Sedimentary succession of a fossil meandering river channel on the example of Radacznica (Wielkopolska voivodeship, Poland) Krupa Adam, Hojan Marcin, Rurek Mirosław, Giętkowski Tomasz Wydział Kultury Fizycznej, Zdrowia i Turystyki, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska Abstrakt W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań prowadzonych w dolinie Radacznicy. Stanowi ona głęboko wciętą w wysoczyznę formę, która posiada miejscami płaskie dno. W jednej z wykonanych odkrywek stwierdzono występowanie specyficznej sedymentacji, która wskazuje na meandrujący charakter rzeki. Paleokoryta zostały szczegółowo przeanalizowane (typy osadów, rozmiary, rekonstrukcja środowiska), aby określić sukcesję osadową. Wyniki wskazują, że nawet tak małe rzeki jak Radacznica mogą zmieniać położenie swojego koryta w wyniku różnych czynników naturalnych, a w ostatnich latach również antropogenicznych. Słowa kluczowe: paleokoryta, sedymentacja, osady korytowe i pozakorytowe, dolina erozyjna. Abstract This paper presents results of research conducted in the Radacznica valley. The valley is deeply cut into the morainic upland and forms a rather narrow V-shaped gorge in its upper part as well as a wider, flat-bottomed section in its lower reaches. In one of the examined pits the evidences for the meandering nature of the river have been found. The structures of the paleochannel were analyzed in details to determine the sedimentary succession. The results show that even such small rivers as Radacznica can change the position of its bed due to the influences of natural factors as well as in recent years the anthropogenic. Key words: paleochanels, sedmientation, chanel and overbank deposits, erosion valley.

Desde principios del siglo XVIII el Fandango ha sido reconocido a nivel internacional como tropo en la música clásica de Europa. Compositores españoles y residentes en España, como Domenico Scarlatti, Antonio Soler, o Luigi Boccherini, crearon una tradición del fandango como obra virtuosa para tecla o para conjunto de cámara, caracterizada por animadas variaciones, mientras que Mozart aludió a la danza en el tercer acto de su Nozze di Figaro. A principios del siglo XX, compositores españoles nacionalistas como Enrique Granados o Manuel de Falla adaptaron por el fandango a un vocabulario harmónico posromántico o impresionista, y a los contornos de la forma sonata. En El fandango de candil de su suite Goyescas para piano solo, Granados emplea todo el arsenal de técnicas pianísticas propias de finales del siglo XIX. Falla utiliza los recursos de la orquesta debussiana en la Danza de la molinera de su ballet El sombrero de tres picos. Mi ponencia estudia por tanto las maneras idiosincrásicas empleadas por estos compositores para evocar el espíritu de los orígenes folklóricos de la danza con las técnicas de composición del momento.

Recenzja książki: Dorota Muszytowska, Etos chrześcijańskiej wspólnoty. Socjoretoryka Listu Jakuba (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego 2016). Ss. 357. PLN 25,50. ISBN 978-83-8090-098-1.

The Author analyses the competences of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, especially the most important one – the authentic interpretation. At the beginning the Author shows the historical background for the Council. The interpretation of canon law was not included in the legal system until the XX century. Pope Benedict XVI with motu proprio Cum iuris canonici, dated 15 September 1917, established the Pontifical Commission of Cardinals for Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law. Then, Pope John Paul II, with motu proprio Recognito Iuris Canonici, dated 2 January 1984, established the Pontifical Commission for Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law. Under the Apostolic constitution Pastor bonus (28 June 1988), John Paul II changed its name to the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of the Legislative Texts. The functions of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts are presented in the article. Its main competence is the interpretation of the laws of the Church (art. 154-155 Pastor bonus). Moreover, the Council is competent to grant the general decrees of the conferences of bishops the recognitio (art. 157 Pastor bonus) and is at the service of the other Roman dicasteries (art. 156 Pastor bonus). The Author shows the methods of work of the Pontifical Council and cites examples of the authentic interpretations of the Council (Commission). At the end of the article it is concluded that the interpretation's maxim of the canonical legal system is the “Spirit of the Vaticanum II”.

Ks. Andrzej Draguła, Emaus. Tajemnice dnia ósmego (Biblioteka „WIĘZI” 310; Warszawa: Towarzystwo „Więź” 2015). Ss. 211. 35 zł. ISBN 978-83-62-610-785

Recenzja: Review: Ks. Henryk Witczyk, Błogosławieństwo wiary. Od posłuszeństwa Abrahama do wiary Piotra i Kościoła (Kielce: Jedność 2015)

Recenzja książki: Ks. Jacek Stefański, Z Mojżeszem na ścieżkach naszego życia (Lublin: Gaudium 2014). Ss. 181. 15 zł. ISBN 978- 83-7548-187-7.

Recenzja książki: Ks. Wojciech Pikor, Odkrywanie siebie w dialogu z Jezusem. Narracyjna lektura Ewangelii wg św. Jana (Biblioteka „Pastores”; Pelplin: Bernardinum 2014).

O autor analisa os usos que certos movimentos sociais e políticos fazem de antigos conceitos antropológicos, mostrando como estes grupos interpretam e se apropriam de algumas teorias antropológicas. Discussões acerca dos direitos de minorias étnicas, sejam elas feitas no âmbito de uma nação ou numa assembléia das Nações Unidas, fundamentam algumas políticas nacionais e internacionais. O autor salienta a importância de se ter clareza acerca de quais conceitos e teorias estão sendo empregados nestas discussões - conceitos como nativo ou indígena, hoje eufemismos para o primitivo, civilização ou cultura, às vezes empregados em outros tempos no lugar de raça, e teorias como a do evolucionismo. Para exemplificar as apropriações conceituais empregadas por movimentos sociais, o autor analisa os movimentos de povos ditos caçadores-coletores, como os Inuit no norte do Canadá e os Bushmen no sul do continente africano.The author analyzes the uses that certain social and political organizations make of old anthropological concepts, demonstrating how these groups interpret certain anthropological theories, taking them for themselves. Debates on the rights of ethnic groups and other minorities, at a national level or in the United Nations, are at the base of certain national and international politics. Therefore, the author points out, it is important to clarify which concepts and which theories are being used in those discussions - concepts such as native or indigineous, current euphemisms for the out-dated primitive, civilization or culture, sometimes used interchangeably with race at other times, and theories such as evolutionism. In order to exemplify how different social movements make use of these concepts, the author analyses those political groups who defend the so called foragers and hunters, such as the Inuit in northern Canada or the Bushmen in the south of Africa.

The article deals with the concept of work as reflected in the Fourth Gospel, encompassing the two cognate lexemes ἐργάζομαι and ἔργον. The analysis is organized according to the subjects who are performing a given work, to wit: the Father, the Son, Jesus’ disciples (including Abraham) and, finally, the people hostile toward God, designated in the Gospel by the general term world. Interestingly enough, both of the studied lexemes appear in John’s Gospel only on the lips of Jesus. Additionally, as it turns out, the Johannine concept of work covers a whole range of meanings: the activity of the Father and the Son (who give life and perform judgment), the salvific mission of the Son, Jesus’ teaching and his obedience to the Father’swill, miraculous healings, human deeds in general (both good or bad), disciples’ fulfillment of God’s will, meaning primarily their faith in Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God. In a nutshell, the very essence of the work of the Father and the Son (and continued by Jesus’ disciples) can be encapsulated in the concept of salvation.

John 3:16 is undoubtedly one of the best known and most beloved verses in all of Scripture. At the same time, when ripped from its literary, historical and theological contexts as it so often is, this verse can become merely a pious, sentimental saying bereft of its true, earth-shaking message. Thus this study provides not only an exegetical analysis of the verse, but also the exposition of its various contexts: literary (the interchange between Jesus and Nicodemus on the entrance into the kingdom of God), historical (the destruction of the Jerusalem temple and the worldwide mission of the early Church) and theological (the OT, NT and John’s Gospel concepts of God’s universal love). God’s love for the world, and the salvific mission flowing from it, are most beneficially viewed from a salvation-historical perspective, as the core Trinitarian outreach in which all are called to take part by putting faith in Jesus.

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