28 results on '"Walk test"'
Search Results
2. Four Square Step Test e L-Test são alternativa ao 6-Minute Walk Test em amputados de membro inferior?
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Ana C. Perpétua, Ana L. Valente, Bruno M. Mourinha, Catarina R. Pereira, Flávia A. Castanho, Mário T. Briôa, Elisabete Carolino, and José Pedro Matos
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Amputação membro inferior ,6MWT ,FSST ,L-Test ,Medicine - Abstract
Objetivos – Averiguar se o Four Square Step Test (FSST) e o L-Test constituem uma alternativa ao 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) para a avaliação de desempenho em amputados de membro inferior. Métodos – Estudo transversal e analítico com 19 participantes amputados de membro inferior avaliados por meio do FSST, L-Test e 6MWT. Resultados – Houve uma correlação negativa moderada entre o FSST e o 6MWT (r=-0,611; p=0,005) e uma correlação negativa forte entre o L-Test e o 6MWT (r=-0,798; p=0,000). Dos preditores do 6MWT, apenas foi identificado como tal o L-Test, obtendo-se para este modelo um R2 ajustado =0,616 (R2 Change=0,637, F Change (1, 17)=29,827; p=0,00001). Conclusões – Os participantes que obtiveram os melhores resultados no L-Test foram os que obtiveram melhores resultados na distância percorrida, sendo que um segundo a mais no L-Test corresponde a uma diminuição em média de 9,537 metros no 6MWT. Foi possível verificar que o L-Test constitui uma alternativa ao 6MWT, o que por si só constitui uma enorme vantagem, pois precisa de um espaço e tempo bastante mais reduzidos para a sua realização; em ortoprotesia constitui uma mais-valia, pois na maior parte dos casos os espaços existentes são de pequena dimensão.
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- 2022
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3. Effect of physical activity on peak expiratory flow and the 6-minute walk test
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Klaudia Jakubowska, Magdalena Pawelec-Winiarz, Michał Włosiński, and Michał Cichosz
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covid ,rehabilitation ,PEF ,efficiency ,FEV1 ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
The study conducted research aimed at assessing the influence of physical activity on peak expiratory flow (PEF) and the 6-minute walk test (6MTW). The research was carried out at the Department of Systemic Rehabilitation - Post Covid at the Pj-Med Rehabilitation Hospital in Popielówek from June 2021 to April 2022. The inclusion criteria for the studies was a positive PCR test performed up to one year after the end of treatment. Exclusion criteria - active inflammation (CRP
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- 2022
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4. Wpływ ćwiczeń rozciągających na wartości uzyskiwane w 6-minutowym teście marszowym wśród osób zdrowych = The effect of stretching exercises on the results obtained in the 6-minute walk test among healthy individuals
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Janusz Kocjan
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test 6-minutowy, 6-mwt, ćwiczenia rozciągające, 6-minute walk test, 6-mwt, stretching exercises. ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
Kocjan Janusz. Wpływ ćwiczeń rozciągających na wartości uzyskiwane w 6-minutowym teście marszowym wśród osób zdrowych = The effect of stretching exercises on the results obtained in the 6-minute walk test among healthy individuals. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(9):539-545. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154754 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3879 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.08.2016. Revised 25.08.2016. Accepted: 21.09.2016. WPŁYW ĆWICZEŃ ROZCIĄGAJĄCYCH NA WARTOŚCI UZYSKIWANE W 6-MINUTOWYM TEŚCIE MARSZOWYM WŚRÓD OSÓB ZDROWYCH THE EFFECT OF STRETCHING EXERCISES ON THE RESULTS OBTAINED IN THE 6-MINUTE WALK TEST AMONG HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS Janusz Kocjan Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego w Katowicach, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach Doctoral Studium of School of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland STRESZCZENIE Celem pracy była ocena wpływu ćwiczeń rozciągających na rezultaty uzyskiwane w 6-minutowym teście marszowym (6MWT) wśród osób zdrowych. Badaniem objęto 40 pracowników biurowych u których nie występowały żadne schorzenia przewlekłe, których losowo przydzielono do jednej z dwóch grup: badanej (wykonującej ćwiczenia rozciągające przez okres 2 miesięcy) oraz kontrolnej (nie wykonującej ćwiczeń rozciągających, lecz kontynuujących dotychczasową aktywność). Średnie wartości uzyskane podczas wyjściowego 6MWT wyniosły odpowiednio: grupa badana: 584,61 ± 75,84 metrów, vs grupa kontrolna: 601,22 ± 80,95 metrów. W grupie badanej nie zaobserwowano istotnych statystycznie różnic pod wpływem wykonywanych przez okres 2 miesięcy ćwiczeń rozciągających na wartości odnotowane w 6MWT, jak również parametry krążeniowo-oddechowe. Brak zależności dotyczył również grupy kontrolnej. SUMMARY The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of stretching exercises on the results achieved in the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) among healthy individuals. The study included 40 office workers without chronic diseases, who were randomly assigned to one of two study groups (performing stretching exercises for 2 months) and a control (not performing stretching exercises, but continuing the daily phydical activity). The mean values obtained during the initial 6MWT were, respectively: the study group: 584.61 ± 75.84 meters, vs the control group: 601.22 ± 80.95 meters. In the study group, there was no statistically significant difference after two months period of stretching exercises to the value recorded in the 6MWT, as well as cardio-respiratory parameters. No relationship was also noted in the control group. Słowa kluczowe: test 6-minutowy, 6-MWT, ćwiczenia rozciągające. Key words: 6-minute walk test, 6-MWT, stretching exercises.
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- 2016
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5. Efectos de una rutina de ejercicios de resistencia aplicada a pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica durante la hemodiálisis
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A. Verónica Araya, Carmen Gloria Bezanilla, Marisel Figueroa, Johanna Pino, Jorge Cancino, and Bernardita Mackenney
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Hemodialysis ,Resistance Training ,6-Minute Walk Test ,Quality of Life ,Medicine - Abstract
Resumen: En pacientes en hemodiálisis crónica (HC), se ha demostrado que ejercicios aeróbicos y de resistencia mejoran la capacidad física, parámetros metabólicos y cardiovasculares. Objetivo: evaluar en pacientes en HC, el impacto de una rutina de ejercicios de resistencia sobre fuerza muscular, calidad de vida y parámetros metabólicos. Pacientes y método: treinta y un pacientes del centro de diálisis realizaron rutina de ejercicios dinámicos y estáticos de resistencia progresiva para tren inferior y abdomen y aeróbico a baja carga con pedalera, 45 minutos de duración, 3 sesiones/semana por 20 semanas. Se midió al inicio y final: peso, glicemia, perfil lipídico, test de marcha de 6 minutos y cuestionario de calidad de vida SF36. En siete de ellos se evaluó fuerza extensora de rodilla mediante la máxima contracción voluntaria. La escala de Borg se utilizó para graduar la progresión de la carga. Resultados: diecinueve pacientes (11 hombres/8 mujeres), completaron 47 ± 6,4 sesiones. No hubo diferencias significativas entre la medición basal y final en los parámetros evaluados. La escala de Borg aumentó significativamente a las semanas 10 (p 30 metros en el test de marcha. Conclusión: aunque esta rutina de ejercicios no determinó cambios estadísticamente significativos en los parámetros evaluados, el aumento en algunos pacientes en su capacidad de marcha es relevante. Más estudios son necesarios para establecer el tipo de rutina de ejercicios que beneficiará a estos pacientes. Abstract: In patients in chronic hemodialysis (CH), aerobic and resistance exercises have been shown to improve fitness, metabolic and cardiovascular parameters. Objective: to evaluate in patients in CH, the impact of a resistance training routine on muscle strength, quality of life and metabolic parameters. Patients and method: thirty one patients from the dialysis unit performed a routine of dynamic and static progressive resistance training for lower body and abdomen, and low-load aerobics with a pedal board in 45 minute sessions, 3 sessions/week for 20 weeks. Weight, glycemia, lipids, 6-minute walk test and SF36 quality of life questionnaire were measured at the beginning and at the end. In seven patients, knee extensor strength was evaluated by means of the maximum voluntary contraction. The Borg scale was used to evaluate load progression. Results: nineteen patients (11 M/8F), completed 47 ± 6.4 sessions. There were no significant differences between baseline and final measurements for the evaluated parameters. The Borg scale increased significantly at weeks 10 (p
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- 2023
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6. Evaluation of effort tolerance in diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation after cardiac surgery
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Aleksandra Szylińska, Alicja Mińko, Zuzanna Hilicka, Dominik Turzyński, Jakub Udzik, Piotr Sulikowski, Izabela Grabińska, and Iwona Rotter
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cardiac rehabilitation ,cardiology ,6-minute walk test ,type 2 diabetes ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
Introduction: Complex cardiac rehabilitation is a basic procedure of therapeutic treatment for patients after cardiac surgeries. The course of operations depends on many factors. The aim of this article is to investigate connections between type 2 diabetes and results of 6-minute walk test among patients after cardiac surgery. Materials and methods: This research was conducted among 111 patients who had cardiac surgery. Those patients were qualified to stay at a stationary cardiac rehabilitation facility. They were divided into two groups: patients with and without diabetes. In the analysis, patients’ medical data and 6-minute walk test results before and after complex rehabilitation were taken into consideration. Results: On the basis of our analysis it was found that patients who have diabetes achieve worse results of 6-minute walk test before (OR=0.995; p=0.005) and after (OR=0.994, p=0.006) complex cardiac rehabilitation in comparison with patients without diabetes. Conclusions: Type 2 diabetes has impact on physical effort tolerance among patients after cardiac surgery. Despite improvement of 6-minute walk test results thanks to complex cardiac rehabilitation, patients with type 2 diabetes walked shorter distance than patients without diabetes.
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- 2020
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7. Smoking as a factor influencing the rehabilitation process after cardiac surgery
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Alicja Mińko, Zuzanna Hilicka, and Dominik Turzyński
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rehabilitation ,cardiology ,walk test ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
Introduction: Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation is a standard therapeutic procedure in patients after cardiac surgery. Its course depends on many factors. One of them is smoking. Exposure of the body to tobacco compounds reduces the supply of oxygen to the organs, which in turn has a damaging effect on the heart tissue.Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of smoking on the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients after cardiac surgery.Materials and methods: The research was carried out at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, SPSK 2, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. The research was conducted among 35 patients, divided into 3 groups. The first group of 9 people (26%) were non-smokers. The second group was assigned to 11 people (31%) who were heavy smokers. The third group consisted of 15 people (43%) who had been addicted to cigarettes in the past. The research tool used in the study was the 6-minute walk test.Results: Non-smokers achieved a greater improvement in the 6-minute test score compared to the group of smokers and ex-smokers, whose mean score was lower by 39.17 m (± 100.80) and 85.74 m (± 80.56), respectively.Conclusion: Smoking may have an impact on the exercise capacity and exercise tolerance in patients after cardiac surgery.
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- 2021
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8. Exercise tolerance and fatigue in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer
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Paola Andrea Chavarro, Angelly Bustamante, and Olga M. Hernandez
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Cancer therapy ,Positive correlation ,cáncer de mama ,Lower limb ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,medicine ,breast neoplasms ,030212 general & internal medicine ,education ,Fatigue ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Fatiga ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Cancer ,DeCS, BIREME) [tolerancia al ejercicio (fuente] ,medicine.disease ,Walk test ,MeSH, NLM) [exercise tolerance (source] ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Physical therapy ,business - Abstract
RESUMEN El cáncer de mama es el más frecuente a nivel mundial y la principal causa de discapacidad y muerte en mujeres jóvenes en América Latina. Uno de los síntomas más comunes en esta población es la fatiga, reportada entre el 70 y 100% de mujeres sobrevivientes. Objetivo Describir la relación entre tolerancia al ejercicio y la fatiga, en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama no metastásico. Materiales y Métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal en 40 mujeres entre 18 y 65 años, a partir de una base de datos de una institución de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Se identificó la relación entre fatiga y tolerancia al ejercicio con el cuestionario " The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy FACT-F" y el test de caminata de los 6 minutos (TC6M). Resultados El 37,5% de las participantes presentaron fatiga relacionada con cáncer de mama; 33% de las mujeres, disnea al final del TC6M; 37,5%, fatiga en miembros inferiores (Borg modificada), y el 42,5% no alcanzó el 80% de la distancia predicha del TC6M. Conclusión Se encontró una correlación positiva (p 0,000) entre fatiga y tolerancia al ejercicio en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama no metastásico. ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and the leading cause of disability and death in young women in Latin America. One of the most common symptoms in this population is fatigue, reported by 70 to 100% of survivors. Objective To describe the relationship between exercise tolerance and fatigue in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer. Materials and Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study in 40 women between 18 and 65 years of age, from a database pertaining to a highly complex healthcare institution in the city of Cali, Colombia. The relationship between fatigue and exercise tolerance was identified using the "Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy FACT-F" questionnaire and the 6-minute walk test (TC6M). Results 37.5% of the participants presented fatigue related to breast cancer; 33% of women presented dyspnea at the end of the TC6M, 37.5% reported having lower limb fatigue (modified Borg) and 42.5% did not reach 80% of the predicted distance in the TC6M. Conclusion A positive correlation (p 0.000) was found between fatigue and exercise tolerance in women survivors of non-metastatic breast cancer.
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- 2020
9. Caracterización de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica que inician un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar
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Johan Andrés Parra Lievano, Juan Carlos Avila Valencia, Astrid Carolina Mosquera García, Erika Velasco Rivera, Johnatan Betancourt Peña, Leidy Marcela Orozco Henao, and Hugo Hurtado Gutiérrez
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medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,COPD ,Medicine (General) ,Activities of daily living ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,Pulmonary disease ,medicine.disease ,R5-920 ,Walk test ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,In patient ,Observational study ,Pulmonary rehabilitation ,education ,business - Abstract
Objetivo: describir las características de ingreso en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica que ingresan a un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar en una IPS de la ciudad de Cali. Método: estudio observacional de tipo transversal. Se recolectó información sobre las características sociodemográficos, clínicas y capacidad funcional de 130 pacientes con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica en el periodo de julio de 2012 a junio de 2014, en un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Resultados: la edad promedio de los participantes fue 70.9 años ± 9.5, de ellos el 61% eran hombres. El 38% tenían comorbilidades de tipo cardiovascular. Los ß2 agonistas de acción corta y los Anticolinérgicos inhalados con una frecuencia del 76% son los fármacos más utilizados. El 85% habían fumado. 90.8% de los pacientes no realizaban actividad física regularmente, al ingreso al programa la disnea MRC tuvo una media de 3.1± 1.1; en test de caminata de los 6 minutos mostró una distancia recorrida media de 290 metros ± 11.6 Conclusiones: los pacientes con EPOC que ingresaron al programa de rehabilitación pulmonar en su mayoría eran de edad avanzada, por lo tanto ingresan con mayores comorbilidades, un deterioro marcado en su capacidad funcional y presencia de sintomatología progresiva que limitaba las actividades de la vida diaria; por este motivo se deben diseñar estrategias de intervención específicas para este tipo de población.
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- 2018
10. Síndrome de pulmón encogido y derrame pleural como manifestación inicial de síndrome de Sjögren primario
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Juan Pablo Pirola, Soledad Retamozo, Diego Federico Baenas, and Francisco Caeiro
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medicine.medical_specialty ,CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD ,business.industry ,Pleural effusion ,Shrinking lung syndrome ,General Medicine ,Medicina Clínica ,Sjögren syndrome ,medicine.disease ,Reumatología ,Dermatology ,Walk test ,Medicine ,Sjogren syndrome ,Sjogren s ,business - Abstract
El síndrome de pulmón encogido (SPE) y el derrame pleural(DP) son manifestaciones infrecuentes en el síndrome de Sjögren primario (SSp). Presentamos el caso de una paciente con estas manifestaciones como comienzo de SSp.Mujer de 50 años que consultó por disnea de medianos esfuerzos de 4 semanas, dolor pleurítico derecho y síntomas constitucionales. Dos semanas previas a la admisión se le realizó radiografía de tórax en la que se evidenció DP leve, sin alteraciones en los volúmenes pulmonares. Se descartó proceso infeccioso y tumoral. Por persistencia de síntomas se repitió radiografía de tórax en la que se evidenció elevación de ambos hemidiafragmas y atelectasias laminares bibasales (figs. 1A y B). Se realizó tomografía y angio-tomografía de tórax que confirmaron atelectasias, DP derecho, sin infiltrados ni embolia pulmonar. En radioscopia (snifftest) se observó disminución en la excursión diafragmática bilateral.Se realizó toracocentesis, líquido compatible con exudado. Se objetivó restricción severa y disminución de presiones inspiratoria y espiratoria máximas. La difusión de monóxido de carbono se encontró disminuida. En el test de caminata de 6 minutos mostró caída de5 puntos en la saturación de oxígeno a los 2 minutos. Inicialmente negó síntomas sicca. Se evidenció leucocitosis leve, eritrosedimentación elevada, hipergammaglobulinemia policlonal y serologías virales negativas. Se decidió iniciar prednisona 20 mg/día hasta disponer de resultados inmunológicos. Los ANA-Hep2, anti-ENA, anti-Ro/SS-A, anti-La/SS-B, anti-ADN y crioglobulinas fueron negativos, complemento normal y factor reumatoide positivo a título bajo. Al mes manifestó xerostomía y xeroftalmia que persistieron por más de 3 meses. Cumplió 4 de 6 criterios clasificatorios americano-europeos 2002 para SSp (síntomas orales y oculares,test de Schirmer menor a 5 mm a los 5 minutos, puntuación de 6 en la escala de Bijsterveld en tinción con rosa de Bengala y biopsia de glándulas salivales menores con sialoadenitis linfocítica grado 4 de Chisholm y Mason). Se diagnosticó SPE en SSp con índice de actividad (ESSDAI) 4 de 5. En su evolución presentó vasculitis cutánea linfocítica y polineuropatía sensitivo motora axonal. Cumplió tratamiento con azatioprina 150 mg/día y prednisona40 mg/día, con respuesta incompleta y desarrollo de pancitopenia. Se rotó a micofenolato mofetil con respuesta hematológica y cutánea, pero deterioro neurológico y pulmonar (ESSDAI 15). Sea dministraron 2 dosis de 1 g de rituximab cada 15 días y budesonide inhalado. Al mes ESSDAI de 7 y a los 3 meses mejoría de los síntomas respiratorios, normalización de test de caminata, restricción moderada en espirometría, ausencia de derrame pleural, pero persistencia de elevación diafragmática. El índice de daño acumulado de la enfermedad fue de 7 (Sjögren Syndrome Disease Damage Index). Fil: Baenas, Diego Federico. Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Córdoba; Argentina. Universidad de Córdoba; España Fil: Retamozo, Maria Soledad. Universidad de Córdoba; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina Fil: Pirola, Juan Pablo. Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Córdoba; Argentina. Universidad de Córdoba; España Fil: Caeiro, Francisco. Universidad de Córdoba; España. Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Córdoba; Argentina
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- 2018
11. Valores normales del test de marcha de 6 minutos en niños y adolescentes sanos: Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
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Felipe Mondaca, Bárbara Casas, Daniel Zenteno, Iván Rodríguez-Núñez, and Catalina Ferreira
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0301 basic medicine ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Valores de referencia ,030106 microbiology ,Population ,Normal values ,Anthropometry ,Random effects model ,Correlation ,03 medical and health sciences ,Walk test ,Sample size determination ,Meta-analysis ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Medicine ,Prueba de esfuerzo ,business ,education ,Niños ,Adolescentes ,Demography ,Test de marcha de 6 minutos - Abstract
Resumen: Introducción: El test de marcha de 6 minutos (TM6') es una prueba de ejercicio submáximo ampliamente utilizada en el contexto clínico, la cual, permite evaluar la capacidad física en niños sanos y con enfermedades asociadas. Para una adecuada interpretación del TM6' es necesario comparar el valor obtenido con un valor normal apropiado para la población de interés. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los valores de normalidad del TM6', establecer valores de normalidad agrupados y evaluar su asociación con variables antropométricas y raciales en niños y adolescentes sanos. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de la literatura realizada en 6 bases de datos electrónicas. Se incluyeron estudios de corte transversal que reportaran valores normales del TM6' en niños y adolescentes sanos. Los valores nor males de la distancia recorrida (DR) fueron ponderados de acuerdo al tamaño muestral y se evaluó su asociación con el género, la edad y continente de procedencia del estudio. Los coeficientes de correla ción entre la distancia recorrida y las variables predictoras fueron metaanalizados mediante el modelo de efectos aleatorios. Resultados: A la revisión ingresaron 10 artículos que consideraron 5.352 indivi duos (51,9% hombres). El promedio ponderado de la DR fue de 619,8 m existiendo diferencia entre los grupos de edad, género y continente de procedencia. El metaanálisis de efectos aleatorios reveló una moderada asociación entre la DR y las variables estatura, peso y edad. Conclusión: El TM6' se asocia con el género, continente y variables antropométricas. Las variables predictoras determinan un bajo porcentaje de la DR normal en niños y adolescentes.
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- 2018
12. Rehabilitación respiratoria en pacientes EPOC: experiencia en Atención Primaria de Salud
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Alex Campos A, Francisco Arancibia H, and Osvaldo Cabrera R
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BODE index ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Strength training ,Walking test ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Atención Primaria ,General Medicine ,Rehabilitación Respiratoria ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Quality of life ,Walk test ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Aerobic exercise ,EPOC ,Ankle ,business - Abstract
La rehabilitación respiratoria ha demostrado beneficios en mejorar la capacidad física y calidad de vida en los pacientes con EPOC. Sin embargo, en Chile no existe información de programas de rehabilitación respiratoria (PRR) en la atención primaria de salud. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar los resultados de la implementación de un programa de rehabilitación respiratoria (PRR) en pacientes con EPOC en la atención primaria de salud. Material y Método: Estudio prospectivo descriptivo realizado en un centro de salud familiar de Talagante en pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de EPOC, durante el período julio de 2012 a mayo de 2014. Fueron ingresados al PRR, de 12 semanas de duración, aquellos pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Se realizó entrenamiento aeróbico (caminata), entrenamiento de fuerza de extremidades superiores e inferiores (mancuernas, tobilleras y bandas elásticas) y entrenamiento de musculatura respiratoria (válvula umbral), 2 veces por semana y de 90 min de duración cada sesión. Al iniciar y al finalizar el PRR se evaluó: calidad de vida, fuerza muscular, test de marcha de 6 min (TM6); índice BODE y disnea. Resultados: De un total de 79 pacientes con EPOC evaluados, 54 ingresaron al PRR y 39 finalizaron el programa. La edad promedio fue 67,3 ± 8,5 años, 64% de género femenino, índice de masa corporal: 26,97 ± 4,3 kg/m² y VEF1 1,17 ± 0,57 L. Al comparar los valores iniciales y finales del PRR se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en: TM6 (445,9 ± 77,9 vs 498,2 ± 82,8 m, p < 0,001); Puntaje del cuestionario de St. George (45,1 ± 16,1 vs 18,5 ± 11,5, p < 0,0001), PIMáx 48,95 ± 18,8 vs 57,2 ± 19,4 cm H2O, p < 0,0001), índice BODE (2,76 ± 1,37 vs 1,53 ± 1,0, p < 0,0001), y escala de disnea mMRC (2,54 ± 0,75 vs 1,18 ± 0,56, p < 0,0001). Conclusiones: Los resultados de nuestro estudio son concordantes con lo descrito en la literatura y demuestran los beneficios significativos obtenidos con la rehabilitación respiratoria en pacientes con EPOC. También, se demuestra que en Chile se puede implementar un PRR en la atención primaria utilizando implementos simples y con un bajo costo.
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- 2015
13. Comparative analysis of health-related fitness in patients with acute versus chronic Chagas disease
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Clara Narcisa Silva Almeida, Ariane Cardoso Vasconcelos, Caroline da Silva Sousa, Nivea Thayanne Melo Silva, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Souza, Carlos Alberto Marques de Carvalho, Suellen Alessandra Soares de Moraes, and Laura Maria Tomazi Neves
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chagas cardiomyopathy ,chagas disease ,exercise test ,maximal respiratory pressures ,muscle strength ,musculoskeletal development ,Medicine ,Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 - Abstract
Introduction. Although Chagas disease causes high levels of morbidity, the muscle function and tolerance to physical activity in Chagas disease patients are still not completely understood. Objective. To compare health-related fitness of patient groups with acute Chagas disease versus chronic Chagas disease. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 18 patients. The data were obtained from patient´s records, and functional capacity was measured with the sixminute walk test, the peripheral muscle strength with handgrip strength, and respiratory muscle strength using the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure. Results. The 18 patients were divided in two groups: acute Chagas disease (n=9) and chronic Chagas disease (n=9). The distance walked in the six-minute walk test was lower than the predicted distance walked in both groups (p < 0.0001). The maximum expiratory pressure was lower than the predicted one (p = 0.005), and statistically significant for chronic Chagas disease patients (p = 0.02). Heart rate increased faster in the chronic Chagas disease group within the first two minutes of the six-minute walk test (p = 0.04). The sixminute walk test in the acute Chagas disease group presented a strong correlation with peripheral muscle strength (p = 0.012) and maximum inspiratory pressure (p = 0.0142), while in the chronic Chagas disease group, only peripheral muscle strength and maximum inspiratory pressure were correlated (p = 0.0259). Conclusion. The results suggest lowered functional capacity and reduced respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with Chagas disease, although no differences were observed between groups. The early increase in heart rate during exercise in the chronic Chagas disease group implies a greater myocardial overload.
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- 2024
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14. Rendimiento Aeróbico en Niños Obesos de 6 a 10 Años
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Paula Céspedes A, Carolina Poblete A, Antonio López S, Máximo Escobar C, Paula Vásquez M, Lorena Sotomayor S, and María Paz Álvarez G
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Gerontology ,business.industry ,Obesidad ,Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient ,symbols.namesake ,rendimiento aeróbico ,Walk test ,Statistical significance ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Heart rate ,symbols ,Medicine ,business ,Inverse correlation ,Body mass index ,niños ,Demography - Abstract
Objetivo: Estudiar la relación entre rendimiento aeróbico y estado nutricional (EN) en escolares de 6 a 10 años. Método: Diseño observacional, corte transversal. Muestra: 98 escolares (78 mujeres), 51 controles (C) y 47 obesos (OB), de colegios de la Región Metropolitana. El rendimiento aeróbico se evaluó con distancia recorrida (DR) en el test de marcha en 6 minutos (TM6). Se estimó continuamente frecuencia cardíaca de reserva (FCR) y sensación subjetiva de fatiga (SSF). Para comparar medias, se usó test / o Wilcoxon; como índice de correlación, Pearson y para variables de control, regresión lineal múltiple; nivel de significancia, p < 0,05. Resultados: La DR en el TM6 se relacionó con EN (p < 0,0001), con media de DR 627,6 ± 24,5 vs 560 ± 26,8 m, en niños C y OB, respectivamente, asociación que no fue modificada por edad y género. Los valores de %FCR y SSF fueron similares en los grupos, excepto la SSF del minuto 1. DR e IMC mostraron asociación inversa moderada (r = -0,58; p < 0,0001). Conclusión: El rendimiento en el TM6 fue menor en OB, mostrando una relación independiente con EN y limitada eficiencia cardiorrespiratoria, lo cual puede restringir la capacidad funcional en actividades de la vida diaria.
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- 2009
15. Estatus ponderal y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en escolares de la región central del Perú
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José António Ribeiro Maia and Alcibíades Bustamante
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Test battery ,Gerontology ,obesity ,Adolescent ,education ,Obesidad ,adolescente ,lcsh:Medicine ,Overweight ,Logistic regression ,Central region ,medicine ,overweight ,Obesity ,obesidad ,Adolescente ,lcsh:R5-920 ,sobrepeso ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,circulatory and respiratory physiological phenomena ,Cardiorespiratory fitness ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Walk test ,Sobrepeso ,Fenómenos fisiológicos circulatorios y respiratorios ,adolescent ,fenómenos fisiológicos circulatorios y respiratorios ,Analysis of variance ,Circulatory and respiratory physiological phenomena ,medicine.symptom ,business ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Demography - Abstract
Objetivos. Determinar la frecuencia del sobrepeso y obesidad, en función a los niveles de aptitud cardiorrespiratoria (AptCR) en escolares de cuatro distritos de la región central del Perú, y analizar la asociación entre estas variables. Materiales y métodos. El peso, altura y la AptCR fueron evaluados en 7841 escolares que residen en cuatro distritos ubicados en la costa, sierra y selva de la región central del Perú. El sobrepeso y la obesidad fueron clasificados según los criterios propuestos por Cole. La AptCR fue evaluada mediante la prueba de correr/caminar de doce minutos de la batería de la American Alliance for Health, Recreation and Dance. Se utilizó el ANOVA y la regresión logística para examinar las diferencias de las medias y asociaciones entre estas variables. Resultados. Escolares de ambos sexos presentan frecuencias semejantes de sobrepeso y obesidad (20,9% en mujeres y 20,1% en varones). Residentes en la costa (Barranco) manifiestan elevadas frecuencias de sobrepeso y obesidad (37,8%). La edad, el sexo, área geográfica y la AptCR fueron predictores significativos para el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Escolares que viven en Barranco tienen cinco veces más probabilidades de ser obesos (OR=4,67; IC95%: 3,55-6,14); los que residen en la sierra (Junín) tienen una menor probabilidad de ser obesos (OR=0,03; IC95%: 0,01-0,20); y quienes muestran una baja AptCR tienen una mayor probabilidad de ser obesos (OR=11 ,82; IC95%: 7,25-19,27), en comparación con aquellos con alta AptCR. Conclusiones. Los escolares que residen en Barranco presentan frecuencias de sobrepeso y obesidad elevados. Una baja AptCR está asociada al desarrollo del sobrepeso y la obesidad Objectives. To determine the frequency of overweight and obesity in relation to cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels in school students in 4 districts of the central region of Peru, and to analyze the relations among these variables. Materials and methods. Weight, height and CRF were evaluated in 7841 school students who reside in four districts located on the coast, in the highlands and in the jungle of the central region of the country. Overweight and obesity were classified according to the criteria proposed by Cole. CRF was evaluated by a 12-minute run/walk test taken from the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance’s test battery. ANOVA and logistic regression were used to examine the differences of the averages and the associations among these variables. Results. Both male and female school students have similar frequency of overweight and obesity (20.9% in women and 20.1% in men). Residents of the coast (Barranco) presen thigh frequency of overweight and obesity (37.8%). Age, sex, geographical area and CRF were significant predictors of overweight and obesity. School students who live in Barranco are five times more likely to be obese (OR=4.67; CI95%: 3.55-6.14), while those who reside in the highlands (Junin) are less likely to be obese (OR=0.03; CI95%: 0.01-0.20). Furthermore, in contrast with students with high CRF, those with low CRF are more likely to be obese (OR=11.82; CI95%: 7.25-19.27). Conclusions. There was a high frequency of overweight and obesity among school students who reside in Barranco. Low CRF is associated with overweight and obesity
16. Characterization of Pulmonary Function in Colombian COVID-19 Survivors
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Sol Angie Romero-Diaz, Luz Fanny Guerrero-Salgado, Ana García-Muñoz, and Esteban Aedo–Muñoz
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covid-19 ,spirometry ,oxygen consumption ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 acutely affects human pulmonary function, and respiratory alterations may persist after overcoming the infection. Objectives: To characterize the pulmonary function among Colombian survivors of COVID-19. Methods: A pilot study was conducted where pulmonary function was assessed using a MiniBox™ device, aerobic fitness with a six-minute walk test, and fatigue perception with the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20). Results: Out of an initial group of 70 participants, only 39 completed the study, with a disease course ranging from mild to moderate. Women comprised the majority (51%) of the participants, and no abnormal values were found in pulmonary function. The total fatigue score was 39 ± 9.2; for general fatigue, it was 5 ± 0, the same as for physical fatigue (5 ± 0); for mental fatigue, the score was 8.56 ± 3.5; for reduced activity, it was 11.2 ± 2.96, and for reduced motivation, it was 9.38 ± 4.4. Additionally, the peak oxygen co sumption (VO2 peak) was 19.51 ml/kg/min ± 2.8 ml/kg/min. Conclusions: Pulmonary function and fatigue levels in Colombian COVID-19 survivors residing in Bogotá who did not require ventilatory support were normal according to the tests performed, while cardiopulmonary fitness was low.
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- 2024
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17. The effect of smoking and physical activity level on exercise capacity in older adults
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Adrian Wiatrak, Hanna Mosiejczuk, Aleksandra Szylińska, Aleksandra Rył, Agnieszka Turoń-Skrzypińska, Agata Maziarz, and Iwona Rotter
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smoking ,physical activity ,older adults ,exercise capacity ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
Introduction: Exercise capacity is highly age-dependent and influenced by factors such as physical activity level and smoking. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity level, smoking and exercise capacity in people over 60 years of age. Materials and methods: The study involved 100 participants (50 female and 50 male) over 60 years of age (mean age 68.2 years). Based on the answers provided to a questionnaire about smoking and physical activity level, participants were divided into four groups: exercising non-smokers, exercising smokers, non-exercising non-smokers, and non-exercising smokers. Each group consisted of 25 subjects. Exercise capacity was measured using the 6-minute walk test and the Borg scale. Results: Intergroup comparison showed statistically significant differences between the average results of each group, both in the 6-minute walk test (p=0.010) and on the Borg scale (p
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- 2018
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18. Manejo de la hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica. Experiencia de un centro de referencia nacional
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María Jesús López Gude, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Enrique Pérez de la Sota, Jorge Centeno Rodríguez, Jose Luís Pérez Vela, María Teresa Velázquez, Juan Delgado Jiménez, Rafael Morales, José María Aguado García, Pilar Escribano Subías, and José María Cortina Romero
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Medicine ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Resumen: Introducción: La tromboendarterectomía pulmonar es el tratamiento de elección y potencialmente curativo de la hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica; el tratamiento médico quedaría limitado a los pacientes considerados inoperables. Este estudio evalúa los resultados a largo plazo con ambos tratamientos en una Unidad de Referencia Nacional. Métodos: Desde febrero de 1996 hasta diciembre del 2015 se ha valorado a 292 pacientes, intervenido 142 (grupo 1) y considerado inoperables 116 (grupo 2). El seguimiento finalizó en diciembre del 2016. Resultados: La supervivencia a los 3 años fue del 92% en el grupo 1 y del 86% en el grupo 2, a los 5 años el 91 y el 78%, respectivamente (p = 0,001). En el análisis multivariante la supervivencia en ambos grupos estuvo relacionada con la tromboendarterectomía (HR 0,37; IC del 95% 0,19-0,72; p = 0,003), el antecedente de embolia aguda de pulmón (HR 0,50; IC del 95% 0,27-0,92; p = 0,026), el test de la marcha de 6 min (HR 0,79; IC del 95% 0,73-0,85; p = 0,001), la historia de cáncer (HR 2,57; IC del 95% 1,22-5,43; p = 0,013) y las resistencias vasculares pulmonares (HR 1,19; IC del 95% 1,02-1,39; p = 0,024). En el grupo 1 la supervivencia se relacionó con el test de 6 min (HR 0,84; IC del 95% 0,79-0,96; p = 0,009) y el gasto cardiaco (HR 0,61; IC del 95% 0,39-0,96; p = 0,033); en el grupo 2 únicamente con el test de 6 min (HR 0,81; IC del 95% 0,71-0,92; p = 0,001). Conclusiones: Los pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica intervenidos con tromboendarterectomía tienen una supervivencia excelente y significativamente superior a la de los pacientes tratados médicamente. En la presente serie la tromboendarterectomía es el factor predictor de supervivencia más importante. Abstract: Introduction: Although medical treatment can clinically improve inoperable patients, pulmonary endarterectomy surgery is the treatment of choice for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, and is potentially curative. An evaluation was made of the long-term outcomes in medical and surgical populations at a national Unit of Reference. Methods: A total of 292 patients were evaluated from February 1996 until December 2015, of whom 142 were had surgery (group 1) and 116 were considered inoperable (group 2). The follow-up ended in December 2016. Results: Survival rate after 3 3 years was 92% in group 1 and 86% in group 2, and after 5 5 years it was 91% and 78%, respectively (P=.001). The multivariate analysis results showed that survival in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension was related to surgery (HR 0.37; 95% CI; 0.19-0.72; P=.003), history of acute pulmonary embolism (HR 0.50; 95% CI; 0.27-0.92; P=.026), distance walked in the six-minute walk test (HR 0.79; 95% CI; 0.73-0.85; P=.001), history of cancer (HR 2.57; 95% CI; 1.22-5.43; P=.013), and pulmonary vascular resistance (HR 1.19; 95% CI; 1.02-1.39; P=.024). In group 1, the variables associated with survival were the six-minute walk test (HR 0.84; 95% CI; 0.79-0.96; P=.009), and the cardiac output (HR 0.61; 95% CI; 0.39-0.96; P=.033), and in group 2, the variable associated was the six-minute walk test (HR 0.81; 95% CI; 0.71-0.92; P=.001). Conclusion: Patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension who received pulmonary endarterectomy surgery have an excellent survival rate, and significantly superior to that of patients treated medically. In the present series, pulmonary endarterectomy surgery was the most important predictive survival factor. Palabras clave: Hipertensión pulmonar, Embolia pulmonar, Tromboendarterectomía pulmonar, Keywords: Pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
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- 2018
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19. Evaluation of the grip force, lower body strength and functional capacity in active and sedentary elders
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Ana Filipa Pires, Ana Paula Castro, Carolina Seixas, Teresa Tomás, Isabel Coutinho, and Elisabete Carolino
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Medicine - Abstract
Background - The practice of regular physical activity has a better impact on the global physical condition of the elderly people. Purpose - The mentoring of this study is to analyse if the practice of regular physical activity has any influence on the grip force, the lower body strength and the functional capacity of the inhabitants of Loures district age over 60. Methods - A questionnaire was applied to a selected sample of elderly persons, age over 60, from Loures district. A random sample of 60 inhabitants, age between 60 and 91 were selected, out of which 30 practiced regular physical activity and the other 30 didn’t. The authors evaluated: the grip force using a portable dynamometer Biometrics E-Link, the lower body strength through the chair sit-to-stand test, the functional capacity through six-minute walk test and the perceived exertion through Borg´s scale. Results - We recorded that the regular practice of physical activity influences significantly: the Peak Force on the left grip (p=0,037) as well as on the right grip (p=0,022), the Endurance on the left grip (p=0,017), the number of correct performances realized in the chair sit-to‑stand test (p=0,00), the total distance performed in the six-minute walk test (p=0,00), and the perceived exertion mentioned in the six-minute walk test. Respectively to the values of Time to Peak on the left (p=0,630) and right (p=0,570) grip as well as the endurance on the right grip (p=0,219), there were not found significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion - The authors came to the conclusion that the practice of physical activity in this random sample contributed for a better physical condition which leads to a higher performance that fulfils body functions, body strength and less physical fatigue.
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- 2014
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20. Home or community-based pulmonary rehabilitation for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Leonardo Fratti Neves, Manoela Heinrichs dos Reis, and Tonantzin Ribeiro Gonçalves
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Rehabilitación ,Tecnología Biomédica ,Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (OPR) has shown positive results. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of home or community-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HCPR) in individuals with COPD. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials compared HCPR to controls and HCPR to OPR according to functional capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life in individuals with COPD. 3,172 citations were identified in databases, and 23 were included in this review. HCPR proved superior to controls based on functional capacity in the 6-Minute Walk Test and Incremental Shuttle Walk Test, and based on dyspnea and quality of life in the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire and the Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire. When HCPR and OPR were compared, there were no effect differences in functional capacity or quality of life. Improvement was greater in patients with more bronchial obstruction measured by FEV1. HCPR improves functional capacity and quality of life and decreases the sensation of dyspnea. Its benefits in functional capacity and quality of life are comparable to those obtained with OPR in individuals with COPD.
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- 2016
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21. Sarcopenia as a problem of old age - a form of rehabilitation
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Beniamin Szmelcer, Martyna Lamtych, Adrian Zwolinski, Marta Lipka, Aleksandra Modlińska, Karolina Kubiak, Marlena Kontowicz, Klaudia Kwiatkowska, Natalia Krakowska, Karolina Kuźba, Aneta Karło, Michał Wilczyński, Małgorzata Gajos, Marta Podhorecka, and Kornelia Kędziora-Kornatowska
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sarcopenia ,geriatrics ,rehabilitation ,loss of muscle mass ,Education ,Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: Sarkopenia as a disease has relatively recently become the object of research and the work of the academic community. Despite this, sarcopenia is an increasingly serious social problem, it can be seen in a large number of statistics and epidemiological studies. Among geriatric patients, along with their multiformity and the associated use of a large amount of medicines, it causes many negative effects related to the functioning of the whole organism as well as the quality of life of the patient himself. Material and methods: Analysis of available literature, articles in the Google Scholar and PubMed database using keywords: sarcopenia, geriatrics, rehabilitation, loss of muscle mass. Results: Among the studies and recommendations concerning sarcopenia, a continuous lack of clear, transparent and confirmed diagnostic criteria can be stated. At the diagnosis of this disease, an X-ray or a bioelectrical impedance analysis is used. Other methods used are functional tests, including a six-minute walk test or "Timed-Up and Go" test (TUG). In the case of rehabilitation of people with sarcopenia, the most effective form of kinesitherapy is individually selected resistive training, which has a positive effect not only on muscle mass growth, but also the body's protein metabolism and the improvement of the endocrine system. Physiotherapy is the most commonly used method of physical therapy, among other methods of rehabilitation there are also therapeutic massage, aqua aerobics, vibratory training, and Nordic Walking and diet supplementation. Conclusions: Sarcopenia in geriatric patients, especially with ineffective treatment and rehabilitation, has a destructive impact on both the physical and mental sphere of the patient. There is a great need for more extensive research, both on the whole disease process and the effectiveness of forms of assistance to patients.
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- 2019
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22. Uso de test dual en ancianos institucionalizados con diferentes niveles de deterioro cognitivo. Estudio transversal
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Marie Carmen Valenza, María José Ariza-Mateos, Araceli Ortiz-Rubio, Jesús Casilda-López, Ramón Romero-Fernández, and María Paz Auxiliadora Moreno-Ramírez
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Envejecimiento cognitivo ,Marcha ,Salud del anciano institucionalizado ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introducción. El envejecimiento se ha relacionado con una mayor prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo. Las personas mayores con pérdida de funciones cognitivas presentan elevadas tasas de caídas. El desarrollo de las actividades de la vida diaria engloba dos o más tareas, siendo necesarios componentes cognitivos y motores. Objetivo. Analizar el rendimiento en pruebas sencillas y duales de sujetos en entorno residencial con diferentes grados de deterioro cognitivo. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal en ancianos institucionalizados >65 años (n=80). Se evaluó el deterioro cognitivo con el Mini-Mental State Examination y se solicitó a los participantes realizar una tarea simple y dual en las pruebas Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) y Timed Up and Go (TUG). Resultados. Se distribuyeron los participantes en tres grupos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos con deterioro cognitivo y el grupo sin deterioro cognitivo para las pruebas 6MWT (p
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- 2018
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23. Criterios para la construcción de un instrumento de evaluación funcional en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular
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Ariel García Alfonso, Héctor Navarro Guerra, and Carlos Arencibia Abreus
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enfermedad cerebrovascular ,evaluación funcional ,escalas de evaluación ,medición de resultados ,escala. ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introducción: ninguna escala simple, por diseño, es lo suficientemente abarcadora para evaluar de forma integral la función motora de pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular (ECV); sin embargo, es posible la selección de una batería de ellas para controlar las distintas etapas del proceso de rehabilitación. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los criterios que sirven de referencia para la construcción de un instrumento de evaluación funcional en pacientes con ecv. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, Rehabilitation Measures Database, ebsco y Medline, donde se incluyeron escalas de evaluación funcional dirigidas al control de la postura, marcha, equilibrio, tono muscular, miembros superiores e inferiores y actividades de la vida diaria. Resultados: para la construcción de un instrumento de evaluación funcional se identificaron un total de trece criterios de referencia agrupados en: 1) criterios psicométricos y 2) criterios de diseño y aplicación. Utilizando estos criterios, se seleccionaron las escalas: Barthel Index, Action Research Arm Test, Ashworth Scale y 10 Meter Walk Test. Conclusión: las escalas seleccionadas brindan información sobre cuatro aspectos relevantes para la evaluación funcional y la práctica terapéutica: autocuidado, función motora, tono muscular y rendimiento físico, estrechamente relacionados con las principales áreas de trabajo durante el proceso de rehabilitación en pacientes con ECV. Los recursos materiales necesarios para su aplicación son mínimos y el tiempo estimado, a partir de la integración de sus tiempos parciales, no sobrepasa los 30 minutos.
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- 2019
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24. Intermittent claudication and physical exercise: effectiveness of a home-based program
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Ana Encarnação, Dora Quintans, Luís Gonçalves, Mª Teresa Tomás, Elisabete Carolino, Isabel Coutinho, and Duarte Medeiros
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exercício físico, claudicação intermitente, programa domiciliário, distância de claudicação, distância máxima de marcha, teste 6 minutos de marcha ,Medicine - Abstract
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a high incidence in general population and 12% to 20% of population with more than 60 years has already clinical symptoms, such as intermittent claudication (IC), pain, loss of strength and functional incapacity. There are already some studies which suggest the possible positive effects of physical exercise in functional consequences of PAD. The purpose of this study was to verify the results of a home-based (HB) weekly supervised physical exercise program in patients with IC in consequence of PAD in lower limbs, and observe the medium number of diary steps walked by the subjects of our study. Fourteen subjects (72.4±6.7 years) with IC participated in our study. Through the 6 minutes walk test (6MWT) we have assessed the distance until claudication (DC) (distance walked until pain), maximal distance walked (MDW) (distance walked until maximal pain) and functional capacity (FC) (total number of meters walked in6MWT). We assessed also the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) with CR10 of Borg and the highest number of repetitions of heel elevation. We have applied a HB program during 8 weeks. This program included daily execution of heel elevations for leg muscles and a walk. Results show elevation in DC (178,8±75.5 vs 259.6±116.7; p=0.01), MDW (255.7±104.4 vs 326.5±137.9; p=0.008), FC (299.1±115.1 vs (389.6±102.1; p=0.000) and EH (42.1±14.7 vs 59.9±21.6; p=0.002), respectively before and after HB program. The RPE has also decreased (3.1±1.1 vs 2.6±0.6) but not significantly. The number of steps walked and observed with a pedometer was 4990±1872 steps a day. Conclusions – A weekly supervised HB program with walk and strength training of leg muscles shows effectiveness with these patients in the relief of symptoms of IC.
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- 2015
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25. Guía de tratamiento del deterioro de la marcha con fampridina de liberación prolongada (Fampyra®) en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple
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J.C. Álvarez-Cermeño, Martínez Hernández, Guillermo Izquierdo, Oscar Fernández, E. Moral, J.A. García-Merino, Ana García Sáiz, B Casanova-Estruch, R. Arroyo, J. Meca, Lluís Ramió-Torrentà, Javier Olascoaga, J.M. Prieto, and Sergio Martínez-Yélamos
- Subjects
business.industry ,Clinical Neurology ,Fampridina ,lcsh:RC346-429 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Gait impairment ,Prolonged release ,Medicine ,In patient ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Humanities ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system - Abstract
Resumen: Introducción: La alteración de la marcha es frecuente en la esclerosis múltiple (EM) y tiene un gran impacto negativo en los pacientes pues conlleva a la pérdida progresiva de autonomía personal y social, y de productividad laboral. Esta guía pretende establecer recomendaciones para la evaluación del deterioro de la marcha y el uso de fampridina de liberación prolongada (fampridina-LP) como tratamiento de pacientes con EM y deterioro de la marcha en España. Desarrollo: Fampridina-LP a dosis de 10 mg cada 12 h es actualmente el único fármaco autorizado para mejorar el trastorno de la marcha en adultos con EM. En la práctica clínica, el fármaco ha demostrado además que mejora de forma significativa la calidad de vida de los pacientes que responden al tratamiento. La respuesta se puede evaluar mediante la prueba cronometrada de la marcha de 25 pies (T25FW) o el cuestionario MSWS-12 que deben realizarse antes y después del inicio del tratamiento. El tiempo mínimo recomendado para evaluar la respuesta inicial es de 2 semanas. Para considerar a un paciente como respondedor y continuar el tratamiento debe presentar, según indica la ficha técnica, una disminución en el tiempo T25FW o mejoría en el MSWS-12. Se recomienda realizar las revaluaciones al menos cada 6 meses. En los casos en que se considere la valoración de la calidad de vida, se recomienda la utilización del cuestionario de salud Short Form-36 (SF-36) o la escala MS Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29). Es un fármaco en general bien tolerado y con buen perfil de seguridad. Se recomienda su administración en ayunas y control periódico de la función renal. Conclusiones: Estas recomendaciones permiten garantizar una prescripción eficiente y más segura, y ayudan al manejo de fampridina-LP como tratamiento del deterioro de la marcha en pacientes adultos con EM en España. Abstract: Introduction: Gait impairment, a frequent sign in multiple sclerosis (MS), places a major burden on patients since it results in progressive loss of personal and social autonomy, along with work productivity. This guide aims to provide recommendations on how to evaluate gait impairment and use prolonged-release fampridine (PR-fampridine) as treatment for MS patients with gait impairment in Spain. Development: PR-fampridine dosed at 10 mg every 12 hours is currently the only drug approved to treat gait impairment in adults with MS. Additionally, PR-fampridine has been shown in clinical practice to significantly improve quality of life (QoL) in patients who respond to treatment. Treatment response can be assessed with the Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW) or the 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12); tests should be completed before and after starting treatment. The minimum time recommended for evaluating treatment response is 2 weeks after treatment onset. Patients are considered responders and permitted to continue the treatment when they demonstrate a decrease in their T25FW time or an increase in MSWS-12 scores. A re-evaluation is recommended at least every 6 months. The SF-36 (Short Form-36) and the MSIS-29 (MS Impact Scale-29) tests are recommended for clinicians interested in performing a detailed QoL assessment. This drug is generally well-tolerated and has a good safety profile. It should be taken on an empty stomach and renal function must be monitored regularly. Conclusions: These recommendations will help ensure safer and more efficient prescription practices and easier management of PR-fampridine as treatment for gait impairment in Spanish adults with MS. Palabras clave: Fampridina, Marcha, Calidad de vida, Esclerosis múltiple, Timed 25-Foot Walk Test, The 12-item multiple sclerosis walking scale, Keywords: Fampridine, Gait impairment, Quality of life, Multiple sclerosis, T25FW, MSWS-12
- Published
- 2018
26. Efectos de un programa de entrenamiento multicomponente en la marcha funcional en pacientes con Parkinson
- Author
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Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira, Gustavo Pavez-Adasme, Marcela Gazmuri-Cancino, and Erica Regalado-Vásquez
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,SIX MINUTE WALK ,business.industry ,Parkinson Disease ,General Medicine ,Physical Conditioning ,Gait speed ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Functional independence ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,In patient ,Functional status ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Training program ,Exercise ,Gait ,Training period ,Timed up and go - Abstract
Background Multicomponent physical training in patients with Parkinson disease may improve their functional independence, especially in terms of gait speed and coordination. Aim To assess the effects of an eight weeks multicomponent physical training program in patients with Parkinson disease. Material and methods Fourteen patients with Parkinson disease participated in a physical training program that lasted eight weeks. Three sessions lasting 60 minutes per week were carried out. Patients were assessed using the six minutes walk, timed up and go and the unipodal stance test. Results After the training period, significant improvements in the six minute walk test and timed up and go were observed. No significant changes were observed in the unipodal stance test. Conclusions The eight weeks training program improved gait speed and functional status in these patients with Parkinson disease.
- Published
- 2019
27. Validez y confiabilidad de las escalas de evaluación funcional en pacientes críticamente enfermos. Revisión sistemática
- Author
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Marcela H. Libuy, Claudio Báez R., Juan Hermosilla P., Daniel Arellano S., Paola Szita C., and Iván Rodríguez-Núñez
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030506 rehabilitation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Critically ill ,medicine.medical_treatment ,General Medicine ,Recovery of Function ,03 medical and health sciences ,Grip strength ,Intensive Care Units ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Criterion validity ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Validation Studies ,Mobility Limitation ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Critical Care Outcomes ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Intensive care unit acquired weakness ,Reliability (statistics) - Abstract
The decrease in mortality in critical patient units led to an increase in intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW), which significantly affects the functional performance and quality of life of patients. There are several scales that measure functionality in critical patients. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the criterion validity and reliability of the scales that evaluate functionality in critically ill adult patients. We considered studies in critically ill adult subjects of both genders that determined the psychometric properties of the scales that evaluate functionality. Six minutes’ walk test (6MWT), timed up and go (TUG), the Medical Research Council sum score (MRC-SS), grip strength, discharge destination and need for rehabilitation at discharge were considered as gold standards. Three scales were identified: PFIT-s, Perme MS, and DEMMI. PFIT-s has a positive correlation with 6MWT, MRC-SS and grip strength, and a negative correlation with TUG. It also predicts the need for rehabilitation at discharge and discharge to the home. DEMMI has a positive correlation with MRC-SS. the interobserver reliability was evaluated in three articles, demonstrating an almost perfect association. The intraobserver agreement was considered good in one report. With this information, it is not possible to determine which is the instrument with better measurement properties.
- Published
- 2017
28. Efecto del bromuro de ipratropio sobre la hiperinflación pulmonar dinámica en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
- Author
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Jorge Jorquera A, Carmen Lisboa B, and Orlando Díaz P
- Subjects
Spirometry ,SIX MINUTE WALK ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Ipratropium ,General Medicine ,Ipratropium bromide ,Placebo ,Surgery ,Inspiratory Capacity ,Anesthesia ,Heart rate ,Medicine ,business ,Dynamic hyperinflation ,obstructive ,Lung diseases ,medicine.drug ,Oxygen saturation (medicine) - Abstract
Background: The six minute walk test (6MW) elicits dynamic hyperinflation (DH) in severe COPD patients, which can be evaluated by reductions in inspiratory capacity (IC). Although IC is currently used to determine the effects of bronchodilators on DH during exercise tests on a cycle ergometer, its usefulness during a walking test has not been evaluated. Aim: To study the acute effects of ipratropium bromide (IB) on forced expiratory volume at l second (FEV1) and IC at rest and on DH during exercise assessed by the 6MW. Subjects and methods: Fifteen stable COPD patients were randomly allocated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover fashion to 2 treatment periods using a single dose of nebulized IB 500 mg or placebo. Spirometry, including IC, and 6MW were measured at baseline and after IB and placebo. IC was also measured 15 min after exercise. Dyspnea, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate were assessed at the end of exercise. Results: After IB, 8/15 patients exhibited a clinically significant increase in IC (³10% predicted). A similar increase in FEV1 was observed in only one patient. No changes were observed with placebo. A significant increase in 6MW from baseline (p=0.007) was found after IB (45±14 m) compared to placebo (0.5±9 m), whereas dyspnea was significantly lower. Inspiratory capacity fell after 6MW with both treatments, but it reached their baseline values at 15 min after exercise only with IB. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that IC provides additional information to conventional spirometry on the acute effects of bronchodilators and confirm its value to assess DH during a walking test (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 605-612)
- Published
- 2003
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