Search

Članek analizira, koliko družbeno občutljivi so sodobni slovenski terminološki slovarji. V slovarjih je bilo pregledano navajanje ženskih oblik terminov, ki poimenujejo osebe, in raba označevalnika slabšalno. Nakazane so tudi nekatere rešitve, ki bi jih lahko uporabili terminografi pri prihodnjih slovarskih projektih. The paper analyses the level of political correctness in modern Slovene terminological dictionaries. We analysed how the dictionaries treat feminine forms of nouns and the use of the label slab{alno. We suggest some solutions which could be used by terminographers in future dictionary projects.

Stilna zaznamovanost v terminoloških slovarjih ostaja izziv, saj se pri sestavljanju slovarja rada pojavi želja po označevanju izrazov, za katere avtorji slovarja čutijo, da so nekako zaznamovani in jih zato pri pisanju znanstvenih/strokovnih besedil ne bi uporabili brez pomisleka, hkrati pa težko ubesedijo, kako oz. koliko so ti izrazi zares zaznamovani. Ker pri tem ni sporna pojmovna, ampak le izrazna stran, se kaže potreba po rabi primernih označevalnikov. Stylistically marked words in terminological dictionaries remain a challenge because the authors of dictionaries tend to label terms which they feel are somehow marked and should therefore not be used without hesitation when writing scientific/technical texts, but it is difficult for those authors to state clearly how these terms are actually marked. The problem is not a conceptual one but rather a matter of expression, so there is a need to use appropriate labels.

V prispevku obravnavamo postopek pridobivanja in slovarskega prikazovanja podatkov o rabi besed oz. pomenov v razlinih govornih položajih, ki jih narekujejo realne sporočanjske situacije. Najprej opišemo način beleženja in prikazovanja tovrstnih podatkov v predkorpusnih slovarjih, nato pa prikažemo spremenjene okoliščine beleženja jezikovne rabe, ki so posledica analize obsežnih besedilnih korpusov, avtomatizacije leksikografskih postopkov, predhodne izdelave slovarskih baz in prenosa slovarske informacije na splet. Zadnji del prispevka je namenjen opisu postopka pridobivanja podatkov iz referenčega korpusa Gigafida, s poudarkom na avtomatizaciji ter načinu beleženja in strukturiranja tovrstnih podatkov v Leksikalni bazi za slovenščino. This paper deals with the extraction, recording and visualisation of information related to usage of words or their meaning(s) in different communication situations. First, methods of recording and visualising word usage information in non-corpus-based dictionaries are discussed. Then, new trends and approaches to recording word usage are presented, based on analyses of large corpora, automated lexicographic procedures, building of dictionary databases and subsequent transfer of dictionary information to the the internet.We then present the process of usage data extraction from the Gigafida corpus for the purposes of the Slovene Lexical Database, focussing on automatic methods used, and ways of recording and structuring usage information.

V članku smo analizirali časovno zaznamovane termine v sodobnih slovenskih terminoloških slovarjih. Ugotovili smo, da časovni označevalniki starinsko, zgodovinsko, prej, nekdaj zaradi svoje pomanjkljive obvestilnosti za terminološke slovarje niso funkcionalni. Koristna pa je uporaba označevalnika zastarelo, ki usmerja od nedavno zastarelega poimenovanja k veljavnemu, in uporaba pojasnil, ki pojem natančneje časovno opredelijo in tako smiselno dopolnijo definicijo. In this paper, we analysed temporally marked terms in contemporary Slovene terminological dictionaries. We found that the labels starinsko, zgodovinsko, prej, nekdaj are not functional here because of their lack of informativeness. On the other hand, it is appropriate to use the label zastarelo, which directs the user from the recently outdated term to the contemporary one, and the use of notes that more precisely define the concept in relation to time and thus offer a reasonably complete definition.

Namen diplomskega dela je bil izdelati termorkomne etikete za večkratno uporabo, ki bi uporabnikom pomagale določiti, kdaj je tekočina prevroča oziroma dovolj ohlajena za uživanje. Etikete so bile izdelane na materialu za večkratno uporabo, da so pripomogle k zmanjševanju količine odpadkov, saj se ena nalepka lahko uporabi večkrat in je ni potrebno zavreči po vsaki uporabi. V teoretičnem delu je obravnavan termokromizem in barve, ki se uporabljajo za termokromni tisk ter njihov razvoj. Prav tako je opisan postopek sitotiska, ki je bil uporabljen za tisk etiket, opis zgodovine razvoja etiket ter njihova pomembnost v današnjem času. Pomemben del v teoretičnem delu ima tudi aktivna embalaža, saj so termokromne etikete velik del oziroma pripomoček aktivne embalaže. Na koncu teoretičnega dela je dodana tudi raziskava trga, kjer je opisano, koliko podjetij že uporablja tovrstne etikete na trgu in na kakšen način jih uporabljajo. Rezultat diplomskega dela so torej termokromne etikete za večkratno uporabo, ki se uporabljajo kot dodana vrednost na skodelicah po lastni izbiri. Rezultati so pokazali, da so najprimernejše etikete za večkratno uporabo natisnjene na folijah. The main focus of the diploma thesis was reshearch and aplication of thermochromic labels for multiple uses, which help users determine whether the drink is cold enough to drink safely. Labels were made out of reusable plastic therefore can be used multiple times. This also reduces the amount of waste keeping the production eviromentaly friendly. The theorethic part includes explanation of what thermochromism is, which colours are used in process of thermochromic printing and their development. In addition it also contains a detailed description of the screenprinting process which was used for printing the labels, the history behind the printing process and relevancy of the lables in our daily lives. A big portion of the theoretic part also focuses on active packaging and the research of the current market. Therefore the result of the diploma thesis are thermochromic labels for multiple uses, which are used as added value on cups of any choice. The results showed that the best material for labels for multiple uses is reusable foils.

Izdelek velikokrat potrebuje precej časa, da pride od npr. tovarne proizvajalca do našega gospodinjstva, saj vmes zamenja več prostorov z različnimi higienskimi pogoji, prav tako pa se menjajo vplivi zunanjega okolja (temperatura, vlaga, rokovanje z izdelki ipd.). Vse našteto so odlične priložnosti za onesnaženje izdelkov z žuželkami in mikrobi, ki lahko povzročijo velike materialne in posledično tudi finančne izgube. Naš raziskovalni problem je bil vdor žuželk v embalažo. Z uporabo primernih materialov, oblik in drugih dejavnikov lahko dosežemo zmanjšanje morebitne škode, kar je v korist tako proizvajalcu na eni strani kot končnemu uporabniku na drugi strani, vmes pa prodajalcem kot veznim členom med obema stranema. Pomagamo si lahko na različne načine, med drugim z uporabo obešank, etiket in drugih izdelkov, ki s pomočjo aktivnih učinkovin odganjajo žuželke. Ti izdelki ne kvarijo izgleda okolja, v katerem se nahajajo, temveč ga s svojim izgledom polepšajo in diskretno opravljajo svoje delo. V magistrski nalogi je obravnavan celoten potek od načrtovanja in oblikovanja izdelkov, izbire ustreznega materiala, priprave in nanosa repelenta do testiranja učinkovitosti premazov, ki smo jih nanesli na obešanke in etikete. Predstavljene so tudi dosedanje študije na področju eteričnih olj v povezavi z embalažo uporabljeno v prehrambni industriji. Test učinkovitosti premazov se je izvajal na italijanski univerzi Molise, trajal je 30 dni, uporabili pa so primerke koruznega žužka. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so bili naši izdelki, na katere je bil nanesen repelentni premaz, ki je vseboval eterično olje bazilike in rožmarina, uspešen. Narejeno je bilo manj škode, saj je prišlo do manj vdorov v primerjavi s kontrolnimi primerki. Največjo uspešnost je dosegel premaz z eteričnim oljem bazilike. Naše obešanke in etikete torej dokazano zmanjšujejo škodo, ki jo lahko povzročijo žuželke in tako preprečujejo neželene finančne stroške. Poleg tega lahko polepšajo dom, zaradi svojega naravnega izvora in načina delovanja pa so prijazni do ljudi, živali in okolja. The product often needs a lot of time to come from, for example, the manufacturer's factory to our household, as it interchanges several spaces with different hygienic conditions, as well as the effects of the external environment (temperature, humidity, handling of products, etc.). All these are an excellent opportunities for contaminating products, mainly with insects (and microbes), which can cause enormous material and, consequently, financial losses. Our research problem was the invasion of insects into packaging or materials. By using suitable materials, shapes and other factors, we can achieve a reduction in possible damage, which is in favor of both the manufacturer on the one hand and the end user on the other hand, and also grocery stores as a link between the two. We can try to get rid of or minimize the problem in several ways, by using various hangers, labels and other products that use insect repellent with active ingredients. These products do not need to »spoil« the appearance of the environment in which they are located, but they can even beautify and discreetly perform their work with their pleasant appearance. The master's thesis deals with the entire course of designing products, selecting a suitable material and applying a repellent, to testing the effectiveness of coatings applied to hangers and stickers. Present studies in the field of essential oils in connection with packaging used in the food industry are also presented. The coating performance test was carried out at the Italian University of Molise. The test lasted for 30 days, using the specimens of Maize weevil. It has been found that our graphic products on which a repellent coating containing basil or rosemary essential oil was applied, was successful, as less damage was done compared to control products. The highest performance was achieved by the basil essential oil. Our hangers and stickers are thus proven to reduce the damage that can be caused by insects to prevent unwanted financial costs. In addition, they can beautify our home, and due to their natural origin and the way they work, they are friendly to people, animals and the environment.

Trendi sodobne industrije stremijo k hitremu razvoju in izpopolnjevanju izdelkov. Vse večkrat sta zahtevana njihova sledljivost in kontrola kakovosti. Etiketiranje podjetjem omogoča povezavo fizičnega sveta izdelkov z njihovimi informacijami, zapisanimi v digitalni obliki. Največkrat ne prinaša dodane vrednosti samih izdelkov, temveč služi le optimizaciji in podpori ostalih procesov. Glavni cilj magistrske naloge je izboljšati proces tiskanja etiket obstoječega sistema z implementacijo oblačnih razširitev, ki omogočajo integracijo z drugimi sistemi ter možnost tiskanja neodvisno od uporabnikove lokacije. Obstoječi sistem za upravljanje z etiketami z implementacijo razširitev pridobi dodano vrednost, saj podjetjem omogoča integracijo procesa tiskanja z drugimi procesi in s tem njihovo optimizacijo. Trends in modern industry strive to the rapid product development and their improvement. They often require traceability and quality assurance. Labelling supports the connection of physical products with the information saved in digital form. In most cases it does not bring additional value to products themselves, but it serves only for optimization and support to other existing processes. The main goal of this master thesis is an improvement of the existing printing process with the implementation of two cloud extensions. First, it supports integration of the labelling system with other systems and, second, it supports location independent label printing. The existing label management system with the implementation of those extensions provides added value, because it supports the integration of the printing process with other processes and supports their optimization.

Pomemben del oglaševanja izdelkov je sama prodajna embalaža. Bolj odstopa od embalaže konkurenčnih izdelkov na prodajnem mestu, prej jo kupec opazi in posledično kupi. Prvi vtis na potencialnega kupca je bistven ne glede na obliko oglaševanja. Namen diplomskega dela je snovanje podobe in embalaže, ki bi pripomogli k prepoznavnosti realnega naročnika – ekološke kmetije Župnca. Teoretični del sestoji iz raziskave, členitev in posameznih opisov predvsem transportne in zaščitne embalaže. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni še etikete in digitalni tisk, prednosti valovitega kartona ter pomembnost recikliranja. S primerjavo in kratkim pregledom trga ekoloških živil je ugotovljeno, da je embalaža slovenskih kmetovalcev oblikovana povprečno, z redkimi odstopanji. V zadnjem delu naloge je skupaj z oblikovanjem nalepk in grafičnega znaka podrobno predstavljen razvoj in načrtovanje omenjene embalaže glede na vsebovano. Začrtani so tudi možnosti nadgradnje celostne podobe in potencialni marketinški in trajnostni razvoj. Rezultat je logotip ekološke kmetije in inovativna transportna embalaža s pregradami, ki vsebovana živila med seboj ločijo pred trki, razlitjem, onesnaženjem in drugimi poškodbami. Transportna embalaža hkrati opravlja funkcijo prodajne embalaže. S svežim, zanimivim in izčiščenim videzom se loči od konkurence in naročniku lajša vstop na slovenski trg. Packaging is an important part of advertising products. The more it stands out, the more likely consumers will notice the product and purchase it. The first impression it makes on the buyer is crucial, regardless of the form of advertising. The purpose of the thesis is to conceive the visual identity and packaging that would boost the recognisability of a client, eco farm Župnca. The theoretical part consists of research, classification and description of mainly transport and protective packaging. It further presents labels and digital printing, the advantages of corrugated cardboard and the importance of recycling. A comparison and a short overview of the market of organic food products shows that the Slovenian farmers have mediocre packaging with few exceptions. The final part of the thesis is a detailed presentation of the design process of the farm’s packaging based on the products it contains as well as the design of labels and the farm’s logo. It also outlines the possibilities for further upgrading the farm’s visual identity and the potential marketing and sustainable development. The result is a logo of the eco farm and innovative transport packaging with dividers to separate food products and thus prevent their colliding, spillage, contamination and other injury. The transport packaging also functions as sales packaging. Its fresh, interesting and clean look separates it from the competition and helps the client enter the Slovenian market.

Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati področje ekološkega oblikovanja, zahteve in priporočila pri embaliranju na področju kozmetične industrije ter načrtovati in izdelati inovativno ekološko oblikovano funkcionalno embalažo za kolekcijo trdnih mil in šamponov, ki po odprtju služi kot podstavek za milo na umivalniku. Poleg embalaže smo izdelali tudi etikete za ostale kozmetične izdelke, kot so losjoni, kreme in mazila. V teoretičnem delu je opredeljeno ekološko oblikovanje embalaže ter smernice in zahteve na področju embaliranja naravne kozmetike. V nadaljevanju teoretičnega dela sta predstavljena tudi tisk embalažnega materiala ter program za konstrukcijo embalaže. Embalaža za mila in šampon je sestavljena iz dveh delov, in sicer iz osnovnega tršega dela, v katerega je vstavljeno milo, ter ovitka. Plašč osnovnega dela embalaže je iz kartona višje gramature, v škatlico pa se sestavi enostavno, brez lepljenja. Ovitek embalaže je iz obojestransko premazanega papirja nižje gramature, ki se ovije okrog mila v škatlici ter na končnem robu zlepi. Za grafično podobo embalaže za milo in etiket za preostalo kozmetiko smo uporabili ilustracije zelišč, ki se nanašajo na logotip izdelovalke, ter različne barve, ki predstavljajo prevladujoče sestavine v kozmetičnih izdelkih. Končni izdelki so večja embalaža za trdno milo in manjša embalaža za šampon ter etikete različnih velikosti in oblik za losjone, kreme in mazila. The purpose of this diploma thesys was to research the area of eco-packaging design, requirements and recommendations for packaging of cosmetics products. The goal was also to design and manufacture innovative ecologically designed and funcional packaging for natural soaps and shampoons collection, which can be used as a soap stand on the washbasin. Besides the packaging, we also designed and manufactured all the labels for other cosmetics products such as lotions and balms. Eco-design of packaging, design trends and requirements for natural cosmetics packaging are defined in theoretical part of diploma thesis, followed by printing of packaging material and computer software for packaging design introduction. Soap and shampoo packaging is made of two different parts: harder base which contains the soap and wrapping made of thinner paper. Base packaging surface is made of higher grammage cardboard and folds into box easily without using any glue. Wrapping is made of lower grammage paper coated on both sides, which is wrapped arround the soap in the box and glued on the end. For graphic image of soap packaging and other cosmetics line products illustrations of herbs, which relate to manufacturer logo and different colours related to main ingidients are used. Final products of packaging design are larger box for soap, smaller box for shampoo and different sized and shaped labels for different lotions and balms.

Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo analize poslovanja proizvodnega procesa in sodobne informacijske tehnologije, izvesti učinkovito prenovo poslovnih procesov s skrajšanjem izvajalnih časov. Slednji lahko posredno vplivajo na povečanje konkurenčnosti podjetja, saj bo novi optimiziran poslovni proces omogočil hitrejši odziv na potrebe trga. Za podjetja je ključno biti na trgu pravočasno s pravimi izdelki in s čim manj stroški. To pa je mogoče le v primeru, kadar je čas med proizvodnimi in prodajnimi procesi optimalen. Za doseganje tega cilja sta bili razviti dve podporni aplikaciji, prva za naročanje in planiranje proizvodnega procesa, druga pa za učinkovito sporočanje reklamacij preko mobilnega telefona z operacijskim sistemom Android. S prehodom iz papirne na elektronsko dokumentacijo s pomočjo implementiranih aplikacij so se skrajšali izvajalni časi in poslovni proces je postal hitrejši in bolj pregleden. The purpose of the thesis is to implement an effective renovation of the business processes by shortening the run-time, based on the analysis of business and production process and modern information technology. Shorter run-times can increase the competitiveness of the company since the new optimized business process would enable faster response to market needs. It is crucial for the companies to be on the market in time with the right products at the lowest costs. This is only possible when the time between production and sales processes is optimal. To achieve this objective two supporting applications have been developed. First one was designed for ordering and planning the production process, the other one was designed for the effective communication of complaints through mobile phone with Android operating system. The shift from paper to electronic documentation with designed applications helped to reduce run-time and made business process faster and more transparent.