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Namen diplomskega dela je prikazati do zdaj še neobjavljene in neraziskane statistične podat-ke za Slovenijo na področju kaznovanja od leta 1945 do 1989. Pregled literature, preteklih raziskav in analiza statističnih podatkov je pokazala na neraziskanost statistične analize obsojencev v Jugoslaviji in Sloveniji, njihovih zločinov ter kazni, ki so jih prejeli za svoje zločine. Analiza je bila narejena z uporabo računalniškega programa Excel. Za interpretacijo rezultatov statističnih analiz in razlago sprememb v politiki kaznovanja v Sloveniji za izbrano obdobje smo uporabili kavzalno metodo (vzročno posledič-no smo ugotavljali povezanost med pojavi). Pred izvedbo statističnih analiz smo pregledali relevantno literaturo z namenom identifikacije sprememb v kaznovalni zakonodaji, katerim je sledil razvoj slovenske penologije, saj je le-ta kot veda o izvrševanju kazenskih sankcij ključnega pomena za temo delo in razumevanje sprememb v pristopu do obravnave obsojencev (razvoj iz avtoritarnega pristopa do tretman-skega). Dotaknili smo se tudi odnosa znotraj slovenskih zaporov, pravice obsojencev, samomorilnosti, povratništva, socialne klime, izobraževanja in dela obsojencev, razvoja alternativnih kazenskih sankcij kot tudi resocializacije slovenskih zapornikov, kjer smo s pregledom preteklih študij predstavili spremembe na omenjenih področjih. V zadnjem delu so prikazane statistične spremembe v slovenski zaporski populaciji v letih od 1952 do 1989. Pomanjkanje statističnih podatkov za Slovenijo v obravnavanem obdobju in urejenosti arhivskih virov ter literature, ki je na voljo le v tujini, predstavljata glavni omejitvi tega dela. Izvirnost študije se kaže v prvem poskusu sistematičnega prikaza trenda zaporske populacije v obdobju socialistične Slovenije. The purpose of this diploma paper is to present the previously unpublished and not researched statistical data for Slovenia in the field of punishment for the period from 1945 to 1989. A review of relevant literature, past research and analysis of statistical data revealed the inex-plicability of the statistical analysis of convicts in Yugoslavia and Slovenia, their crimes and sentences they received for their crimes. The analysis was made using the Excel computer pro-gram. Causal method was used to interpret the analysis and explain the changes that penaliza-tion policy in Slovenia had for the selected period. Prior to the statistical analysis, a review of the relevant literature was made, with the aim of identifying changes in the penal legislations followed by the development of Slovenian penol-ogy, since it is the science that knows how to enforce criminal sanctions. Slovenian penology was crucial for the topic of the diploma, as well as for understanding changes in the approach to convicts development (from militant approach to treatment). We also touched upon the relationship within Slovenian prisons, the rights of prisoners, suicide, retaliation, social climate, education and the work of prisoners, the development of alternative criminal sanctions as well as the resocialization of Slovenian prisoners, where we reviewed the changes in the above top-ics by reviewing past studies. The last part of the paper displays the statistical changes in the Slovenian prison population from 1952 to 1989. The lack of statistical data for Slovenia, during the period under our atten-tion and the lack of order of archive sources as well as literature, available only in foreign countries, present the main limitations of this paper.

Namen prispevka: Forenzična psihologija je v Sloveniji slabo razvita in poznana, tako med psihologi kot tudi med strokovnjaki, ki delajo na področju pravosodja ali v policiji. V prispevku je zato na kratko predstavljen razvoj in v praksi uporabne zmožnosti sodobne forenzične psihologije. Metode: Članek je nastal na osnovi pregleda in integracije spoznanj iz različnih strokovnih in znanstvenih virov, katerih avtorji so mednarodno priznani strokovnjaki, ki svoja dela objavljajo v recenziranih revijah in monografijah. Ugotovitve: Sodobna forenzična psihologija ponuja veliko eksperimentalno preverjenega znanja, ki ga v tujini s pridom izkoriščajo, s čimer dosegajo večjo učinkovitost preiskovalnega dela in dela pravosodnih organov in tako, vsaj načeloma, omogočajo višjo stopnjo zaščite nedolžnih osumljenih oseb. V Sloveniji je opazen nekajdesetletni zaostanek v razvitosti forenzične psihologije, pri čemer je najmanjši v akademskem okolju, velik in skrb vzbujajoč pa je v preiskovalni in sodni praksi, kjer je mogoče opaziti kritično pomanjkanje psihološkega znanja. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave: Zaradi prostorske omejitve je veda predstavljena strnjeno, mnogo pomembnih informacij je zato izpuščenih. Bralec naj bi pridobil neko posplošeno, približno predstavo o forenzični psihologiji. Praktična uporabnost: Nakazanih je kar nekaj tehnik in metod, ki so uporabne zlasti v preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj, pri čemer so navedene tudi najpomembnejše pomanjkljivosti le teh. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Članek je namenjen širjenju strokovnega obzorja in opozarja na zanemarjanje pomembnih spoznanj forenzične psihologije. Purpose: Forensic psychology in Slovenia is not among well known and developed sciences, even among psychologists it is often seen as an exotic science. Therefore a short introduction of contemporary forensic psychology and its application possibilities are presented. Design/Methods/Approach: The paper is written as a review and an integration of a different professional and scientific information, which were published in peer reviewed scientific journals and books. Findings: Modern forensic psychology offers quite a lot of experimentally gathered knowledge, which is generally used abroad. This leads to a higher efficiency of an investigative work and also helps to other professionals who works in the field of criminal justice. In Slovenia there is a noticeable lack of knowledge of forensic psychology and it seems we are several decades behind well developed European countries. This deficit is small in academic environment, but quite large in the field of criminal justice. Research limitations/implications: This is a short introduction of forensic psychology therefore many important information is missing. The reader is supposed to get a general overview of a science mentioned. Practical implications: Several techniques and methods are presented, which are useful especially in a criminal investigation, also the most important advantages and weaknesses are also presented. Originality/Value: The aim of the article is to expand the knowledge of the experts who work in police or in courts.