13 results on '"high-temperature superconductivity"'
Search Results
2. Study of Electromagnetic and Thermal Transients in a High-temperature Superconducting Transformer during a Short Circuit
- Author
-
Manusov V.Z. and Ivanov D.M.
- Subjects
hts transformer ,high-temperature superconductivity ,short-circuit current limitation ,transient process ,mathematical modeling ,matlab/simulink ,energy efficiency ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 ,Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations ,TK1001-1841 ,Renewable energy sources ,TJ807-830 - Abstract
Today, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) current limiters and transformers allow to limit the surge short circuit current during failure without negatively affecting on the power grid com-plex at the normal operation mode. However, the transition of a superconductor to a resistive state at the moment of current limitation can cause significant heat generation, which can destroy the transformer windings. The research goal is to provide optimal technical characteristics of the HTS transformer to achieve effective short circuit current limitation and prevent thermal breakdown of its windings. To achieve this goal, a mathematical model of a HTS transformer was developed. The presented method considers the material type and geometry of the superconducting tape, the critical parameters of the superconductor (current and temperature), the parameters of the cryogenic liquid, dependence of the resistance and heat capacity of the HTS tape layers on temperature. The simulation model was created in the Matlab/Simulink software. The most important result is the possibility of obtaining optimal elec-trical and thermal parameters of the HTS transformer windings during the short circuit current limitation, as well as ensuring the thermal stability of the superconducting tape at the quench moment. The obtained results are significant in the design and operation of HTS transformers. For efficient and safe operation in the current-limiting mode, it is necessary to take into account heat generation on the transformer windings. It is important for the superconductor returning to the superconducting state without causing significant overheating of the windings.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Photo-induced 'high-temperature' superconductivity of multicomponent metal-oxide compounds
- Author
-
Yu.I. Boyko, V.V. Bogdanov, R.V. Vovk, and B.V. Grinev
- Subjects
metal-oxide compounds ,electron-phonon interaction ,high-temperature superconductivity ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
The work is devoted to the problem of searching for substances with superconductivity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It develops ideas in the direction of studying the properties of multicomponent metal-oxide compounds. The main attention is paid to studies devoted to explanation of the role of various mechanisms of the formation of paired electrons in these compounds. Naturally, most of this kind of research is devoted to the study of the chemical structure and crystallographic structure of metal oxides, since they determine the properties of the electronic subsystem of these substances, which cause their transition to the superconducting state. Analysis of the crystallographic structure of metal oxide YBa2Cu3O7–х leads to the conclusion that the main role in the formation of its superconducting state is played by the presence of planes CuO2, separated by solitary planes composed of chains CuO. The presence of chemically different states of like-named pairs of ions, characterized by different types of bonds (ionic and covalent), as well as the specific layered crystallographic structure of the metal-oxide give rise to the existence of clusters of negative U-centers capable of generating paired electrons realizing the superconductivity of metal-oxide substances. This paper discusses the possibility of intensifying the transition of metal-oxide compounds to the superconducting state under conditions of irradiation with a photon flux. In this case, the formation of an energy spectrum that allows local pair transitions of electrons can be activated (the effect of internal photoionization) and, thus, the transition of metal oxides to the superconducting state can occur at higher temperatures than is observed under normal conditions.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Mathematical Model of Electromagnetic Transient for Superconducting Short-Circuit Current Limiter
- Author
-
Manusov V.Z., Pavlyuchenko D.A., and Miheev P.A.
- Subjects
high-temperature superconductivity ,superconducting inductive current limiter ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 ,Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations ,TK1001-1841 ,Renewable energy sources ,TJ807-830 - Abstract
At present on the basis of significant achievements in the field of high-temperature superconductivity more and more applications of this phenomenon appear in the electric power industry, in particular superconducting current limiters. To investigate current limitation process in electrical networks containing superconducting current limiter it is extremely important to evaluate the electrodynamic and thermal effects of the short-circuit current at any time. The existing superconducting current limiters mathematical models don't consider the inertia of the device transition from the superconducting state to the conducting one. It is necessary to develop the mathematical model for the electromagnetic transient process that can adequately simulate the superconducting current limiter at any time point, taking into account its parameters in the normal and emergency modes and also to describe these parameters dynamics during the process of current limitation. The proposed mathematical model allows to simulate the changing inertia of the superconducting current limiter inductive reactance, to analytically describe the electromagnetic transient process, and also to evaluate the electrodynamic and thermal effects of short-circuit current in networks with superconducting current limiter. The important feature of the mathematical model is the consideration of the increase rate (inertia) of the inductive reactance with respect to the external network. Also the model allows taking into account the initial and final values of the inductance of a superconducting current limiter before and after the end of the electromagnetic transient respectively.
- Published
- 2017
5. Эволюция пик-холм-особенностей намагниченности в La0,15Sm0,85MnO3 + δ вблизи температуры перехода в сверхпроводящее состояние Tc ≈ 41 К, вызванная ростом внешнего магнитного поля
- Author
-
Буханько, Ф. Н. and Буханько, А. Ф.
- Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTING transitions ,SPIN waves ,MAGNETIC susceptibility ,QUANTUM spin liquid ,ELECTRONIC modulation ,PLASMA sheaths ,CARRIER density - Abstract
Copyright of Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii is the property of G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, N.A.S.U and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
6. Some aspects of the control of the production process of high-temperature superconducting wire of the 2nd generation
- Subjects
кÑиÑиÑеÑкий Ñок ,Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÑвание магниÑного Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ,nonmetallic inclusions ,оÑÑаÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑенноÑÑÑ ,ferrite inclusions in austenite ,немеÑаллиÑеÑкие вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ,вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑÑиÑа в аÑÑÑениÑе ,магниÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñовка ,magnetic polishing ,high-temperature superconductivity ,residual magnetization ,подложки ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ,magnetic field capture ,superconducting tape substrates ,вÑÑокоÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводимоÑÑÑ ,critical current - Abstract
Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐекоÑоÑÑе аÑпекÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑа пÑоизводÑÑва вÑÑокоÑемпеÑаÑÑÑного ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводÑÑего пÑовода 2 поколениÑ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена ÑазÑабоÑке и апÑобаÑии меÑодов диагноÑÑики длинномеÑнÑÑ Ð²ÑÑокоÑемпеÑаÑÑÑнÑÑ ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ. Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñл ÑазÑабоÑан, изгоÑовлен и иÑпÑÑан пÑоÑоÑип ÑÑÑановки беÑконÑакÑного опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑодноÑÑи кÑиÑиÑеÑкого Ñока по длине ленÑÑ, а Ñакже ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодики пÑобоподгоÑовки и иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ¸ и ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ Ñлоев ленÑÑ Ð½Ð° аÑомно-Ñиловом микÑоÑкопе. ÐÑедполагаеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑнейÑее комбиниÑованное иÑполÑзование новой ÑÑÑановки Ñ ÑазÑабоÑаннÑми меÑодиками Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° взаимоÑвÑзи локалÑного Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв Ñо ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑой Ñлоев. ÐолÑÑеннÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑеÑе пÑикладной вÑÑокоÑемпеÑаÑÑÑной ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводимоÑÑи. ÐнаÑимоÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑой ÑÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² оÑигиналÑном меÑоде неÑазÑÑÑаÑÑего конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑодноÑÑи кÑиÑиÑеÑкого Ñока по вÑей пÑоÑÑженноÑÑи ленÑÑ, дополненном ÑглÑбленной диагноÑÑикой оÑделÑнÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑков., The subject of the graduate qualification work is âSome aspects of the control of the production process of high-temperature superconducting wire of the 2nd generationâ. The given work is devoted to the development and testing of diagnostic methods for longlength high-temperature superconducting tapes. As a result of the work, a prototype of an installation for non-contact determination of the homogeneity of the critical current along the length of the tape was developed, manufactured and tested, and methods for sample preparation and examination of the substrate and functional layers of the tape on an atomic force microscope were developed. Further combined use of the new installation with the developed methods is expected for analyzing the relationship between local changes in superconducting properties and the layer structure. The results obtained are applicable in the field of applied high-temperature superconductivity. The significance of the work for this area lies in the original method of non-destructive testing of critical current inhomogeneity along the entire length of the tape, supplemented by in-depth diagnostics of individual sections.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. On the non-loсal theory of the high-temperature superconductivity
- Author
-
B. V. Alexeev
- Subjects
foundations of the theory of transport processes ,the theory of solitons ,generalized hydrodynamic equations ,foundations of quantum mechanics ,high-temperature superconductivity ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The possibility of the non-local physics application in the theory of superconductivity was investigated. It is shown that under the superconducting conditions the relay motion of the soliton system («lattice ion - electron») is realized when chemical bonds are absent. In terms of quantum hydrodynamics the problem of creation of high temperature superconductors is reduced to finding materials, the lattices of which could realize the soliton motion without destruction. These materials should be created using the technology of quantum dots.
- Published
- 2012
8. О ТОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИРОДЕ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУР-НОЙ СВЕРХПРОВОДИМОСТИ
- Subjects
когерентность ,topology ,связность ,диссипативный процесс ,высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость ,electron pairing ,kinetic modeling ,энергетический спектр связанных электронов ,спаривание электронов ,топология ,energy spectrum of bound electrons ,high-temperature superconductivity ,connectivity ,кинетическое модели-рование ,dissipative - Abstract
Показано, что на квантово-статистическом уровне рассмотрения воз-никновение сверхпроводимости в керамиках удаётся объяснить на основе топологической концепции непрерывности и диссипативного процесса спаривания сильно коррелирован-ных электронов., It is shown that, at the quantum-statistical level of consideration, the onset of superconductivity in ceramics can be explained on the basis of the topological concept of continu-ity and the dissipative process of pairing of strongly correlated electrons., Вестник Комплексного научно-исследовательского института им. Х.И. Ибрагимова РАН, Выпуск 2 (6) 2021, Pages 40-45
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. О ДИССИПАТИВНОЙ ПРИРОДЕ СПАРИВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ И ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ СВЕРХПРОВОДИМОСТИ
- Subjects
energy band overlap ,связность ,перекрытие энергетических зон ,высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость ,kinetic modeling ,layered energy spectrum ,избыточное производство энтропии ,high-temperature superconductivity ,connectivity ,слоистый энергетический спектр ,dissipative nature of electron pairing ,complex highly non-equilibrium system ,стационарное состояние ,excess entropy production ,сложная сильнонеравновесная система ,stationary state ,кинетическое моделирование ,диссипативная природа спаривания электронов - Abstract
Показано, что с точки зрения термодинамики необратимых процессов вдали от равновесия электрон-фононный и спин-флуктуационный механизмы спаривания электронов в сверхпроводниках имеют единую диссипативную природу. Рассмотрена возможность кинетического моделирования необратимых процессов в высокотемпературных сверхпроводниках как неравновесных сложных систем вдали от равновесия., It is shown that from the point of view of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes far from equilibrium, the electron-phonon and spin-fluctuation mechanisms of electron pairing in superconductors have the same dissipative nature. The possibility of kinetic modeling of irreversible processes in high-temperature superconductors as non-equilibrium complex systems far from equilibrium is considered., Вестник Комплексного научно-исследовательского института им. Х.И. Ибрагимова РАН, Выпуск 1 (5) 2021
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ МАШИН В АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
- Subjects
electric machines ,электроэнергетика ,electric power industry ,высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость ,возобновляемые источники энергии ,высокотемпературный сверхпроводниковый генератор ,устойчивость к перегрузкам ,ветрогенератор ,high-temperature superconductivity ,high-temperature superconducting generator ,wind generator ,электрические машины ,overload resistance ,renewable energy sources - Abstract
На сегодняшний день рост сельскохозяйственной промышленности напрямую связан с повышением потребляемой электроэнергии и электрификацией технологических процессов. Многие из аграрных хозяйств находятся на значительном расстоянии от системы централизованного электроснабжения. Подключение таких объектов к крупным электрическим сетям является экономически нецелесообразным, а их электроснабжение осуществляется от автономных топливных электростанций [6]. На сегодняшний день по всему миру ведутся разработки ветрогенераторов с использованием высокотемпературных сверхпроводниковых обмоток, которые имеют ряд преимуществ по сравнению с традиционными ветрогенераторами. Явление сверхпроводимости, начавшее свое промышленное применение в сфере энергетики во второй половине 90х годов прошлого столетия, позволило при достижении проводником определенной критической температуры уменьшить электрическое сопротивление до нуля. Использование низкотемпературной сверхпроводимости основывается на прекращении теплового движения атомов вещества и образовании связанных пар электронов, другими словами, куперовских квазичастиц. Провод, выполненный из сверхпроводящих материалов позволяет проводить тот же ток, что и медный кабель, используя в 10 раз меньшее поперечное сечение, поэтому провод, изготовленный из высокотемпературных сверхпроводников (ВТСП), при использовании позволяет создавать гораздо более сильные магнитные поля, что находит применение при создании электродвигателей большей мощности и при этом более компактных габаритов. Также отсутствие резистивного нагрева в рабочем режиме является одним из важных преимуществ ВТСП проводников в сравнении с медным проводом, а значит при понижении температуры сверхпроводника ниже своей температуры перехода, нужна незначительная мощность охлаждения [1], [10]., Today, the growth of the agricultural industry is directly related to the increase in electricity consumption and the electrification of technological processes. Many of the agricultural farms are located at a considerable distance from the centralized power supply system. Connecting such facilities to large electric networks is economically impractical, and their power supply is carried out from autonomous fuel power plants [6]. Currently, wind generators are being developed around the world using high-temperature superconducting windings, which have a number of advantages compared to traditional wind-powered generators. The phenomenon of superconductivity, which began its industrial application in the energy sector in the second half of the 90s of the last century, made it possible to reduce the electrical resistance to zero when a conductor reaches a certain critical temperature. The use of low-temperature superconductivity is based on the termination of the thermal motion of the atoms of matter and the formation of bound pairs of electrons, in other words, Cooper quasiparticles. A wire made of superconducting materials allows for conducting the same current as a copper cable, using a cross-section that is 10 times smaller, therefore a wire made of high-temperature superconductors (HTS), when used, allows for creating much stronger magnetic fields, which is used to create electric motors of greater power and at the same time more compact dimensions. Also, the absence of resistive heating in the operating mode is one of the important advantages of HTSC conductors in comparison with copper wire, which means that when the temperature of the superconductor decreases below its transition temperature, an insignificant cooling power is needed [1], [10]., Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 6 (108) 2021, Pages 152-156
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Особенности проводимости наномодифицированных ВТСП-структур
- Subjects
перколяционный кластер ,критическая температура ,nanostructure ,critical temperature ,high-temperature superconductivity ,наноструктура ,высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость ,percolation cluster - Abstract
Проведены исследования транспортных характеристик наноструктур, состоящих из микрокристаллического порошка YBa2Cu3O7−δ и нанопорошка того же состава, в наносекундном интервале длительностей импульсного напряжения, приложенного к наноструктуре. Установлено, что при 20%-м содержании нанопорошка наблюдается повышение критической температуры перехода Tc в сверхпроводящее состояние. Полученные экспериментальные результаты трактуются в рамках теории перколяции, согласно которой оптимальная концентрация нанопорошка в наномодифицированных структурах приводит к возникновению максимального количества джозефсоновских контактов микропорошок − нанопорошок. Увеличение пористости структуры при отклонении от оптимальной концентрации приводит к разрушению перколяционного кластера и уменьшению значения Tc, а также к уширению области температур, в которой происходит переход в сверхпроводящее состояние., The transport characteristics of nanostructures consisting of microcrystalline YBa2Cu3O7–δ powder and nanopowder of the same composition have been studied in the nanosecond duration interval of the pulse voltages applied to the nanostructure. An increase in the critical temperature Tc of the transition to the superconducting state was established to occur at the 20% nanopowder content. The obtained experimental data was interpreted in terms of the percolation theory. This theory holds that the optimal nanopowder content in the nanomodified material causes a rise of the maximum number of micropowder-nanopowder Josephson’s contacts. An increase in the structure porosity when the content falls off from the optimum, leads to a break-down of a percolation cluster and to a decrease in the Tc value; moreover, the temperature range where the transition to the superconducting state takes place, spreads.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Mathematical Model of Electromagnetic Transient for Superconducting Short-Circuit Current Limiter
- Author
-
Manusov, V.Z., Pavlyuchenko, D.A., and Miheev, P.A.
- Subjects
lcsh:Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations ,electromagnetic transient ,high-temperature superconductivity ,Condensed Matter::Superconductivity ,lcsh:TK1001-1841 ,lcsh:TJ807-830 ,lcsh:Renewable energy sources ,lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,superconducting inductive current limiter ,lcsh:TK1-9971 ,short circuit currents - Abstract
At present on the basis of significant achievements in the field of high-temperature superconductivity more and more applications of this phenomenon appear in the electric power industry, in particular superconducting current limiters. To investigate current limitation process in electrical networks containing superconducting current limiter it is extremely important to evaluate the electrodynamic and thermal effects of the short-circuit current at any time. The existing superconducting current limiters mathematical models don't consider the inertia of the device transition from the superconducting state to the conducting one. It is necessary to develop the mathematical model for the electromagnetic transient process that can adequately simulate the superconducting current limiter at any time point, taking into account its parameters in the normal and emergency modes and also to describe these parameters dynamics during the process of current limitation. The proposed mathematical model allows to simulate the changing inertia of the superconducting current limiter inductive reactance, to analytically describe the electromagnetic transient process, and also to evaluate the electrodynamic and thermal effects of short-circuit current in networks with superconducting current limiter. The important feature of the mathematical model is the consideration of the increase rate (inertia) of the inductive reactance with respect to the external network. Also the model allows taking into account the initial and final values of the inductance of a superconducting current limiter before and after the end of the electromagnetic transient respectively.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Response of HTS tapes to a parallel ac magnetic field in the vicinity of the superconducting transition
- Author
-
L. M. Fisher, I. F. Voloshin, and V. A. Yampol'skii
- Subjects
Superconductivity ,Physics ,High-temperature superconductivity ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Condensed matter physics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Сверхпроводимость, в том числе высокотемпературная ,Magnetic susceptibility ,Vortex state ,law.invention ,Vortex ,Magnetic field ,law ,Meissner effect ,Condensed Matter::Superconductivity ,Microwave - Abstract
We have studied the temperature dependence of the ac magnetic susceptibility χ(T) = χ′(T) + iχ″(T) of YBCO tapes in a parallel magnetic field in both the Meissner and vortex states. For the vortex state, we have observed two maximums in the χ″(T) dependence. The position and the magnitude of one of these maxima are described well by the nonlocal critical state model. The second maximum and corresponding kink in the function χ′(T) observed close to the temperature Tc of the superconducting transition are unexpected. The origin of this maximum cannot be explained within the usual notions of the high-temperature superconductivity. We suppose that it is related to some magnetic restructuring in the superconducting layer just above Tc. Our results put a question on the correctness of the interpretation of some previous microwave experiments.
- Published
- 2013
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.