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Исследуется подход к формированию универсальных компетенций в курсе «Теоретическая физика. Модуль: Классическая механика» для студентов бакалавриата на примере раздела, связанного с нахождением закона движения тела. Акцент ставится на подходе к решению уравнений Гамильтона как системы дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка. Модуль «Классическая механика» является начальным этапом изучения теоретической физики. В этом разделе рассматриваются различные подходы к исследованию динамики механических систем, такие как Ньютоновская механика, Лагранжева механика и канонический формализм Гамильтона. Эти подходы являются эквивалентными, но формализм Гамильтона имеет ряд преимуществ. Тематика работы актуальна для студентов педагогических вузов, чьи профессиональные задачи предполагают умение осуществлять поиск, критический анализ и синтез информации, применять системный подход для решения поставленных задач (УК-1), обобщать теоретический материал и применять его к конкретным задачам с конкретными методическими целями. Цель разработки – помочь студентам увидеть общее и различное в решении задач, рассматривая предложенные задачи с единой позиции. Методическая задача состоит в формировании компетенций группы УК-1 при решении предлагаемых заданий.

В работе изучаются некоторые аспекты формирования универсальных компетенций в курсе «Теоретическая физика» (модуль «Классическая механика») для бакалавриата педагогических вузов. В качестве примера выбран фрагмент курса, связанный с нахождением закона движения тела. При решении задач активно используются знания из математических курсов. Актуальность темы заключается в том, что курс теоретической физики объединяет дисциплины естественно-научного и математического циклов, поэтому важно суметь в полной мере использовать накопленные знания для подъема на новый, интегральный уровень освоения учебной информации. Новизна подхода состоит в том, что он дает возможность одновременно формировать научное, исследовательское мышление обучающихся; навыки методики преподавания будущими педагогами физико-математических дисциплин; развивать творческий потенциал обучающихся. Показано, как при решении выбранных задач у студентов формируется набор группы УК-1.

This article gives a detailed analysis of the cosmological argument proposed in 1999 by Richard Gale and Alexander Pruss, which they called the “new cosmological argument”. The initial section of article examines the system of concepts employed by Gale and Pruss: “possible worlds”, Big Conjunctive Fact, Big Conjunctive Contingent Fact, etc. Then the argument itself is examined. Gale and Pruss build it on the weak principle of suffi cient foundation and come to the conclusion about the existence of God, who is essentially a free necessary being and possesses power and reason only suffi cient to create our world but not all the sublime features attributed to God. The argument consists of 18 steps, where three parts can be distinguished. The fi rst is the proof that there exists the contingent proposition q which explains the Big Conjunctive Contingent Fact p of the actual world (steps 1‒7). The second part is that q notifi es about the intended action (intentional act) of the necessary being, which explains the existence of our world (steps 8‒15). Finally, in the third part (steps 16‒18) Gale and Pruss refer to such features as the orderliness of cosmos, fi ne tuning, unity of the Universe and suppose that the necessary being that created our world is very powerful, intelligent and kind. The article shows that most critical remarks about this argument are directed against its fi rst part. However, these remarks can easily be answered by Gale and Pruss’ argument. At the same time, the second part of the argument seems to be most vulnerable because, fi rstly, it contains a hidden prerequisite of a libertarian interpretation of the freedom of will and, secondly, does not exclude the possibility of retrogression to infi nity.

The article is devoted to questions of theoretical and methodological provision of state regulation ofeconomic systems, in particular the construction industry. The article presents the theoretical definition ofthe category of state regulation mechanism as the main structural element of this system. The analysis ofmechanisms of state regulation is carried out, the results of which are proposed classification of mechanismsof state regulation by the nature of their influence on the object of public administration. The analysis oftheoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of the state regulation mechanism gave the opportunityto develop a system of grouping these approaches, to identify their advantages and disadvantages and toformulate the author's definition of the concept of state regulation of the construction industry based on theachievements of the representatives of the system approach.The classification of mechanisms of state regulation has been carried out, which showed that themain means of influence on the object of state management can be accumulated in the following blocks:regulatory, organizational, economic, informational and tax. These are the components of the state'sregulatory policy aimed at streamlining economic activity, in particular in the field of construction. In theanalysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the category of state regulation,three groups of these approaches are distinguished: structural, defining the components of state regulation,functional, describing the category from the point of view of those functions that it has to execute, and thesystem that reflects the complexity of the concept state regulation.

Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты методики преподавания курса «Теоретическая физика» в педагогических вузах (бакалавриат). Данный курс представляет собой основу теоретической подготовки бакалавра-физика. Вниманию предлагаются методы адаптирования непростого для понимания лекционного материала в одном из важных модулей курса «Квантовая механика» при теоретической подготовке педагогов-физиков. Подобная адаптация является актуальной для студентов педагогических вузов ввиду сложности теоретического материала. Предлагаются для разбора на практическом занятии примеры заданий, направленных на прояснение основных теоретических понятий и закрепление знаний, полученных на лекциях. Изучается применение квантовых операторов для исследования квантовой системы, используется вероятностный подход.

На протяжении своей истории церковная певческая практика и песнетворчество постоянно выходили за рамки, установленные церковным каноном Восьмигласия. Это отчетливо прослеживается при анализе мелодических образцов самых различных гимнографических национальных традиций. Статья посвящена 16-ти ладовой системе, упоминаемой в музыкально-теоретических трактатах видного константинопольского армянского музыканта-теоретика Григора Гапасакаляна (1740-1808) Книжка, называемая Музыкальное собрание , Книга о музыке и Книга Восьмигласия . Изучение этих трудов показало, что речь идет о некоем расширенном каноне , включающем 4 основных, 4 плагальных, 4 медиальных и 4 фторальных лада, что соответствует 16-ти ладам асмы в теории византийской церковной музыки. Проясняется сущность и назначение 16-ладовой системы, существовавшей и у греков, и армян, что свидетельствует о ней, как о сложной, разветвленной и многоярусной оригинальной модальной системе, не исчерпывающей тем не менее ладового многообразия живого певческого искусства., Throughout its history, church chanting practice and chant writing has constantly gone beyond the framework established by the ecclesiastical canon of the Octoechos. This can be clearly seen in the analysis of melodic samples of the most diverse hymnographic national traditions. The article is dedicated to the 16-mode system mentioned in the theoretical treatises on music by the prominent Armenian music theorist from Constantinople Grigor Gapasakalian (17401808) the Small Book Called Music Collection, the Book on Music and the Book of Octoehos. The study of these writings showed a presence of an extended canon that included 4 essential, 4 plagal, 4 medial and 4 phtoral modes, these corresponding to the 16-mode system of the asma in the byzantine theory of church music. This clarifies that the essence and purpose of the 16-mode system existed both among the Greeks and Armenians. And that testifies it as a complex, ramified and multi-tiered original modal system, which nonetheless does not exhaust the modal variety of living chanting art., №1 (2020)

There is a prevailing view in the analytic philosophical theology that theistic proofs should be formulated without reference to whatsoever metaphysics, but only relying on the achievements of modern science, especially physics, highlighting its logical structure. The Cosmological argument deserved special attention among analytic theologians due to its seeming independence from medieval metaphysics and great variability: there were offered at least three versions of it, which embodies these principles. They are a new version of Aquinas’ Third Way, the so-called generic cosmological argument, both versions are analyzed as were submitted by Stephen Davis, and Kalam cosmological argument developed by William Craig. In this paper, I show that the cosmological argument should not be considered without those metaphysical ideas, within which it was proposed, as it leads to the semantic gaps that can not be resolved only by logical analysis. Analysis of Aquinas’ tertia via and modern versions of the cosmological argument shows that they all contain serious logical and metaphysical errors, which do not allow to accept this arguments. On the basis of this conclusion, I try to formulate the tasks that can be solved by theistic proofs: first of all, it is a rationalization of faith.

The paper presents the results of the sociological study of life values in researchers in the sphere of education. According to a specially designed questionnaire that included 72 questions, 721 people were interviewed. The sample of respondents included employees with different levels of academic qualifications and experience of professional activity, living in various regions of Russia. The respondents are the employees of the Scientific Research Institute and various universities. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of social demographic features (age, gender, financial status) and a number of social indicators of professional activity (seniority, position, availability of scientific degrees and titles, having a permanent job or working flexi time, publication activity) to life values in researchers. Special attention is paid to the influence of the emotional assessment of their life prospects, social status in the scientific group and migration plans over the evaluation of the significance of certain life fears. The research results reveal the hierarchy of the life values in researchers. The influence of traditionalist gender differences in the value orientations of researchers is emphasized. Two developmental stages are to identified with the significant transfer changes of life orientations in researchers. The influence of the scientific status (academic degree, academic rank, position held, publication activity) on the value orientations and professional well-being of the scientific employee are highlighted. The common data show the role of social psychological factors (assessing the success of their life prospects, social status in the team, migration plans) in determining the significance of certain life values. The identified trends are interpreted with respect to the issues of social success and professional development of researcher.

Задачей автора статьи являются обобщение, структурирование, систематизация и углубленный анализ историко-фактологического материала, связанного с воздействием и влиянием кларнетов системы Бёма на отечественную исполнительскую школу. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что данная отрасль искусствоведения недостаточно разработана; приведенные в статье архивные источники заполняют этот пробел., The task of the author of this work is to generalize, structure, systematize and analyze profoundly the historical and factual material related to the impact and influence of Boehm clarinets on the Russian performing school. The relevance of the research is that this branch of art criticism is insufficiently developed; and the archival sources on this problem presented in the paper fill this gap., Университетский научный журнал, Выпуск 58 2020

В статье рассматривается, как идея симметрии организует композиционную структуру киносценария Владимира Сорокина "4" и снятого по нему фильма Ильи Хржановского "4"., The article explores an idea of symmetry that organizes composition structure of a Vladimir Sorokin film script 4 and an Ilya Khrzhanovsky movie 4 based on this script., Уральский филологический вестник, Issue № 1, Pages 123-129

The article’s subject is to study and describe the processes in the hydrodynamic coupling during its operation. The hydrodynamic coupling is a type of hydrodynamic transmission that provides a flexible connection between the input and output shafts, in contrast to the mechanical coupling. Currently, the fluid couplings are widely used and the theoretical description of their operation has been given long before. However, in Russia these units are not produced, the theoretical model is very simple while the experimental data are scattered and non-systematized. So the problem is relevant and requires consideration.The research objective is to complement the existing theoretical model for better describing the fluid coupling operation as well as to compare the results, based on its using, with the numerical simulation results. The main part of the article contains these sections.The mathematical model shows: the equations used for theoretical description of the fluid coupling operation, the basic hydrodynamic equations converted to solve the problem in a stationary setting, and the applied turbulence model (k-ω). The author backslides from the standard jet theory in which the calculation is performed at an average trickle in order to take into consideration the non-uniformity of the velocity distribution in the fluid coupling.The article also raised the issue on the applicability of the stationary formulation of the problem for the numerical simulation. The study revealed that the solutions obtained under stationary and non-stationary calculations practically match. The verification was conducted by three points of characteristic of the hydraulic coupling.The article gives the fluid coupling dimensions, represents an image of its threedimensional model and of the computational grid. It also shows some figures to illustrate the processes in a fluid coupling obtained by its numerical modeling.During the study it was found out that the proposed theoretical model allows us to have higher precision and higher quality in representation of fluid coupling characteristics; the article shows the appropriate graphs.Then a disadvantage is a lack of experimental work. Concerning this issue, the author refers to the publications in which the verification of the results of numerical simulation and experimental results has been conducted showing that their coinciding is quite accurate.

This work is aimed at demonstrating the possibility of the inclusion of religious elements contained in Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition in the general natural scientific courses based on the principle of symmetry. The method used in the work is confined to a comparison of perceptions formed in modern science and is closely related to the forms of symmetry and invariance principles (symmetry principles) and, in particular, space-time concepts with those of the Book of Genesis. Such a comparison reveals the following unexpected feature: most profound presentation of modern natural sciences is closer to the provisions of Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition than a look at the same things existed in the earlier stages of the development of science. This allows the authors to formulate the hypothesis that in the process of development of scientific knowledge, it gradually becomes closer to the religious worldview. This process is slow, so its results have become visible only within 3500 years after the establishment of the truth of the Old Testament and 2000 years after the New Testament. Results and scientific novelty. The «firmament of heaven» and «water under the firmament» concepts are explained in the terms of the model of the Kleinert – Planck World crystal and understanding of the properties of matter and fields which are related with the conservation law of the wave-function parity. The relational nature of phenomena such as «life» and «death» in the course of universe evolution as a general trend is considered as the process of lowering the degree of symmetry of matter after the Big Bang wherein the Universe was created. The concepts used by E. Wigner for the description of the structure of the scientific knowledge are analysed. Its structure is determined by shapes and specific principles of the symmetry of exact sciences. The analysis of the concept «natural phenomenon» has shown that they are different in the degree of space-time localization. As the nonlocality of nature phenomenon becomes intensive, the limits of the scientific knowledge are approached. Understanding of creatures with the utmost degree of nonlocality is beyond the scientific knowledge. There is a tendency in modern science to study the behavior of objects in frames of nonlocal spacetime description. This trend is reflected, for example, in a study of the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. It can be stated that in this respect the position of science closes in the positions of the religious worldview. Practical significance. In this paper the authors present a few examples of selection of content of the course based on the Principle of symmetry.

The report presents an analysis of Big Data storage solutions in different directions. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the technology of Big Data storage, prospects of storage technologies, for example, the software DIRAC. The DIRAC is a software framework for distributed computing. The report considers popular storage technologies and lists their limitations. The main problems are the storage of large data, the lack of quality in the processing, scalability, the lack of rapid availability, the lack of implementation of intelligent data retrieval. Experimental computing tasks demand a wide range of requirements in terms of CPU usage, data access or memory consumption and unstable profile of resource use for a certain period. The DIRAC Data Management System (DMS), together with the DIRAC Storage Management System (SMS) provides the necessary functionality to execute and control all the activities related with data.

The aim of present work is to consider in more details recently theoretically observed exotic "color charge glow" effect and possible physical effects related to ensembles of color charged particles on the classical level. We study ways of occurrence of "color charge glow" in arbitrary systems of point massive particles which could be split into elementary configurations like color charges and color dipoles. Also the impact of this effect on dynamics of such systems is studying. For the natural regularization of expressions we consider collisions of particles with given impact factor. We show that with reasonable values of impact factor collisions could be quite of "electrodynamical" (Coloumb-like) regime and the contribution of "glow" turns out to be suppressed in comparison with "electrodynamical" picture. It follows from the analysis of "color echo" effect that this result is still correct if we consider more complicated configurations of particles because hard gluon fields could arise only due to immediate collisions but not as a result of some effects like "color echo"., in Russian, Physics of Atomic Nuclei - in English

In the paper we go on our work on application of a chaos geometry tools and non-linear analysis technique to studying chaotic features of different nature systems. Here there are presented the results of using an advanced chaos-geometric approach to treating chaotic dynamics of environmental radioactivity systems. A usually, an approach combines together application of the advanced mutual information scheme, Grrasberger-Procachi algorythm, Lyapunov exponent's analysis etc.

Purpose. Implementation of brief analytical review of the basic distinguished scientific achievements of the world scientists-physicists in area of discovery and study of quantum-wave nature of physical processes and phenomena flowing in the microscopic world of circumferential people matter. Methodology. Scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information in area of theoretical and experimental physics, devoted the results of researches| of quantum and physical processes flowing in nature on atomic and subatomic levels. Results. The brief scientific and technical review of the basic scientific discovery and achievements of scientists-physicists is resulted in area of structure of atom of matter, generation, radiation, distribution and absorption of physical bodies of short-wave hertzian waves, indicative on a dominating role in the microscopic financial world of positions and conformities to the law of wave (by quantum) mechanics, carrying especially probabilistic character a microstructure. Originality. Systematization is executed with exposition in the short concentrated form| of the known materials| on the quantum theory (electromagnetic) of caloradiance, quantum theory of atom, electronic waves, quantum theory of actinoelectricity, quantum statistics of microparticless, quantum theory of the phenomenon superfluidity of liquid helium, quantum electronics and quantum-wave nature of drift of lone electrons in the metal of explorers with an electric current. Practical value. Popularization and deepening of fundamental physical and technical knowledges for students and engineer and technical specialists in area of classic and quantum physics, extending their scientific range of interests, and also support a further scientific study by them surrounding nature and to development of scientific and technical progress in society., Приведен краткий аналитический обзор основных научных достижений ученых в области открытия и изучения квантово-волновой природы физических процессов и явлений, протекающих в микромире окружающей нас материи. В число таких достижений вошли как ставшие классическими квантовые теории теплового излучения абсолютно черного тела, атома, фотоэлектрического эффекта и явления сверхтекучести жидкого гелия, так и современные открытия в области квантовой электроники и новейшие квантовомеханические результаты для дрейфа свободных электронов и их волновых распределений в проводниках электрических цепей с током., Наведено короткий аналітичний огляд основних наукових досягнень вчених в галузі відкриття і вивчення квантово-хвилевої природи фізичних процесів і явищ, що протікають в мікросвіті матерії, що оточує нас. У число таких досягнень увійшли як квантові теорії теплового випромінювання абсолютно чорного тіла, атома, фотоелектричного ефекту і явища надтекучості рідкого гелію, що стали класичними, так і сучасні відкриття в галузі квантової електроніки та новітні квантовомеханічні результати для дрейфу вільних електронів і їх хвилевих розподілів в провідниках електричних кіл із струмом.

We suggest and briefly review a new sort of superrenormalizable models of higher derivative quantum gravity. The higher derivative terms in the action can be introduced in such a way that all the unphysical massive states have complex poles. According to the literature on Lee-Wick quantization, in this case the theory can be formulated as unitary, since all massive ghosts-like degrees of freedom are unstable., LaTeX, 15 pages, no figures. Modified version with small misprints corrected and Acknowledgments section inserted. To be published in Physics Letters B

Еволюція теоретичної фізики в ХХ ст. помітно відрізняється від її еволюції в XVII-XIX сторіччях. Якщо в XVII-XIX століттях спостерігається постійний прогрес теоретичної фізики, то в сучасній теоретичній фізиці є безліч проблем, обговорення яких протягом кількох десятиліть не дало ніяких результатів. На основі аналізу робіт основоположників фізики ХХ ст. робиться висновок про те, що корені "вічних" проблем теоретичної фізики ХХ столітті лежать у філософії, якою керувалися її основоположники. Зроблено висновок про необхідність використання у всіх областях теоретичної фізики ідей тієї філософії, якою керувалися Х. Гюйгенс, І. Ньютон, В. Томсон (Кельвін), Дж. К. Максвелл та інші великі фізики XVII-XIX ст. The evolution of theoretical physics in the XX century differs significantly from that in XVII-XIX centuries. While continuous progress is observed for theoretical physics in XVII-XIX centuries, modern physics contains many questions that have not been resolved despite many decades of discussion. Based upon the analysis of works by the founders of the XX-century physics, the conclusion is made that the roots of the "eternal" questions by the XX-century theoretical physics lie in the philosophy used by its founders. The conclusion is made about the need to use the ideas of philosophy that guided C. Huygens, I. Newton, W. Thomson (Lord Kelvin), J. K. Maxwell, and the other great physicists of the XVII-XIX centuries, in all areas of theoretical physics. Эволюция теоретической физики в ХХ веке заметно отличается от ее эволюции в XVII–XIX веках. Если в XVII–XIX веках наблюдается постоянный прогресс теоретической физики, то в современной теоретической физике имеется множество проблем, обсуждение которых в течение нескольких десятилетий не дало никаких результатов. На основе анализа работ основоположников физики ХХ в. делается вывод о том, что корни "вечных" проблем теоретической физики ХХ веке заключаются в философии, которой руководствовались ее основоположники. Сделан вывод о необходимости использования во всех областях теоретической физики идей той философии, которой руководствовались Х. Гюйгенс, И. Ньютон, В. Томсон (Кельвин), Дж. К. Максвелл и другие великие физики XVII–XIX вв.

It is a critical paper about the rotational hypothesis of two Ukrainian geophysicians, Tiapkin K. F. and Dovbnych M. M. that proves its scientific failure., Это критическая работа на ротационную гипотезу двух украинских геофизиков К. Ф. Тяпкина и М. М. Довбнича, что доказывает их научную ошибку., Це критична робота на ротаційну гіпотезу двох українських геофізиків К. Ф. Тяпкіна та М. М. Довбнича, що доводить їх наукову помилку.

The Schwarzschild space is one of the best studied spacetimes and its exhaustive considerations are easily accessible. Nevertheless, by some reasons it is still surrounded by a lot of misconceptions, myths, and "paradoxes". In this pedagogical paper an attempt is made to give a simple (i. e., without cumbersome calculations), but rigorous consideration to the relevant questions. I argue that 1) an observer falling into a Schwarzschild black hole will \emph{not} see "the entire history of the universe" 2) he will \emph{not} cross the horizon at the speed of light 3) when inside the hole, he will \emph{not} see the (future) singularity and 4) the latter is \emph{not} "central"., v1. In Russian v.2 Replaced by the English version

Приведен краткий научно−исторический очерк о творческом пути и основных научных достижениях в области теоретической физики выдающегося физика − теоретика ХХ столетия Льва Давидовича Ландау. A brief scientific-and-historical essay about creative development and the main scientific achievements in the field of theoretical physics made by the outstanding theoretician-physicist of the 20th century Lev Davidovich Landau is given.