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The article is dedicated to the memory of the Russian surgeon, prominent scientist, public health organizer and the founder of the first Russian periodical surgical journal of N. A. Vel’jaminov in 1885, who was born 165 years ago and died 100 years ago.

The research features Professor and surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky who made an enormous contribution to the treatment of the wounded, disabled veterans and civilians during World War II. The paper focuses on the methods he introduced into the extensive system of evacuation hospitals in the Krasnoyarsk region. Prof. Voyno-Yasenetsky’s significant surgical practice and other professional actions were generalized in his monograph "Delayed resection for the infected gunshot wounds to the joints". The present study focuses on V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky's work in the hospitals of the Krasnoyarsk territory in 1941–1944 and its content, methods, and techniques. The author draws some conclusions about the effectiveness of Prof. Voyno-Yasenetsky’s methods that allowed him to save many lives. The results of the study can be used by historians doing research on base hospitals of World War II, as well as by those interested in the biography of Prof. V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky.

Рассматривается проблемный вопрос малоизученной исследователями педагогической деятельности хирурга с мировым именем профессора Валентина Феликсовича Войно-Ясенецкого (святителя Луки) в г. Красноярске и Красноярском крае в первые годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1943). Описана преподавательская, во многом инициативная, работа профессора в эвакуационных госпиталях Красноярска, главным образом в госпитале № 1515 – основном месте работы В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого в 1941–1943 гг., а также впервые представлены доказательства участия В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого в повышении квалификации врачей-медиков за пределами Красноярска (на территории Красноярского края), которая была сопряжена с вылетами хирурга в составе санитарной авиации Красноярского краевого отдела здравоохранения. Даны опровержения утверждениям ряда авторов о системной педагогической деятельности В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого в образованном в ноябре 1942 г. Красноярском медицинском институте, который располагал необходимыми научно-педагогическими кадрами из числа прибывших в составе эвакуации медицинских высших учебных заведений Ленинграда и Воронежа. На основании архивных документов, воспоминаний и изучения деятельности красноярских эвакогоспиталей впервые внесена определенность в педагогическую деятельность, проводимую В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецким по подготовке военно-полевых хирургов в госпиталях здравоохранения глубокого тыла в условиях дефицита высококвалифицированных врачебных кадров в 1941–1943 гг.

The authors of this article aimed at reconstructing the biography of B. I. Fuks in the context of the history of the Soviet era and its most important events. Boris Ilyich (Ber Eljich) Fuks (1897–1973) was a Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, a surgeon, the founder of Novokuznetsk Surgical School. His scientific and pedagogical activity was primarily connected with the Tomsk State University and the State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, consistently located in Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Stalinsk (Novokuznetsk). The research is based on the documents found in the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the State Archives of Tomsk Region, the State Archives of Kemerovo Region, the State Archives of Kemerovo Region in Novokuznetsk, and the Archives of Novokuznetsk State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, and some publications in the central and local periodicals. The documents from the personal archive and memoirs of B. B. Fuks, the son of B. I. Fuks (Boston, USA), made up a separate important set of sources.

The article deals with theoretical basis of studying socio-professional groups in the field of sociology of medicine. The analysis of current domestic studies of socio-professional group of surgeons is presented. The specificity of medical training of this socio-professional group is determined in the context of its professional activity.

The article presents the biographical data of Doctor of Medicine, A. P. Minch. It describes his scientific and practical contribution to the development of medicine in Russia, to the public health organization in Saratov and to the training of medical specialists at Saratov Medical Institute.

Бендас В. Краткий исторический очерк о святом лекаре душ и тел епископе-хирурге В. Войно-Ясенецком В статье представлены материалы о известном хирурге В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецком, профессоре, докторе медицинских наук, лауреата Сталинской премии, одновременно политзаключенного (11 лет тюрем и ссылок), священнослужителя, епископа Крымского и Симферопольского, прилученного Украинской православной церковью Московского патриархата до лика Святых. Большое внимание обращено на медицинскую деятельность как врача и духовную деятельность как священнослужителя. Сделан краткий историко-библиографический экскурс по дороге жизни епископа Луки. Ключевые слова: епископ Лука, хирург, медицинская деятельность, духовность, церковь, честность, порядочность. Bendas V. Short historical essay about Voyno-Yasenetsky the Saint, doctor of body and soul, bishop and surgeon The article presents the results of the well-known surgeon V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, the winner of the Stalin Prize, at the same time a political prisoner (11 years of prison and exile), clergyman, bishop of Simferopol and the Crimea, who was recognized by Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate to the faces of the Saints. Much attention is paid to his medical activit, and spiritual activities as a priest. A brief historical-bibliographical excursus of life of bishop Luke is given. The life of the famous surgeon, professor Valentin Felixovich Voyno-Yasenetsky and his path of service to God and people are full of troubles and suffer. For faith and unbelief the authorities tried to crush him, to destroy, to rot in jails and exile, but Luke did not withdraw his beliefs. Conversely, the worse were suffered, the stronger grew his faith, and in spite of everything tempered his indomitable will. Having all this communist hell, Archbishop Luke remained true confession of the truth, and no matter where he was - in a dungeon, at the department near operating table - he was the bearer of faith. Soviet authorities tried to destroy his religious views, but they were bowing to his outstanding mrdical skills. It just so happened that the spiritual path of Voyno-Yasenetsky was rated higher than the way a surgeon, physician-healer. St. Luke is one link in the long chain that has its roots from apostolic times. He loved Christ and the people. He served to the image of God - human, and especially to the suffering, served with incredible love and dedication. St. Luke considered that treatment of patients is the greatest thing, which is an imitation of God himself. St. Luke Crimean became a legend of the XX century, combining seemingly contradictory things: higher education of legendary surgeon and deep faith of the Orthodox bishop. White coat and a black robe were with him until the end of days. He could refuse money, comfort and fame. But he could never step back from his way. Dozens of titles of scientific papers and books, 11 volumes of religious works are left by Bishop. Key words: bishop Luke, surgeon, medical activity, soul, church, teacher, integrity, honesty.

The article presents the biographical data of Professor K. I. Myshkin who is one of the most prominent representatives of the Saratov school of surgery. It describes the main directions of his scientific activity. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of K. I. Myshkin to the training of surgical staff for Saratov Medical Institute.

Cheban Vasyl. Doctor-Surgeon -Teacher - Composer, Worldwide Known - Joseph Moyseyovych Elhiser. The article presents some material on graduate Chernovtsy State Medical Institute (now BSMU) surgeon - a talented musician, composer, teacher, winner of piano competition, having won the UNESCO honored art and analyzes individual pages of his work and life. Key words: surgeon, composer, teacher, musician, winner of the competition. Cheban Vasyl. MÉDECIN – CHIRURGIEN-PROFESSEUR-COMPOSITEUR CONNU DANS LE MONDE ENTIER JOSEPH MOYSEYOVYCH CELHISER L'article présente une documentation sur les études supérieures du diplomé de l’ Institut d'Etat de médicine de Tchernivtsi (maintenant l’Université d'Etat de médicine de Tchernivtsi) chirurgien – un musicien talentueux, compositeur, professeur, lauréat du concours de piano, vainqueur de la médaille d'or de l'UNESCO, honoré travailleur des Arts et les pages individuelles. On a analysé son travail et sa vie créative. Mots clés: chirurgien, compositeur, professeur, musicien, lauréat du concours. Чебан Василий. ВРАЧ - ХИРУРГ- ПЕДАГОГ-КОМПОЗИТОР ИЗВЕСТЕН ВО ВСЕМ МИРЕ ИОСИФ МОИСЕЕВИЧ ЭЛЬГИСЕР. В статье приведены отдельные материалы о выпускнике Черновицкого государственного медицинского института (ныне БГМУ) враче-хирурге – талантливом музыканте, композиторе, педагоге, лауреате конкурса пианистов, обладателе золотой медали ЮНЕСКО, заслуженном деятеле искусств и проанализировано отдельные страницы его творчества и жизни. Ключевые слова: врач-хирург, композитор, педагог, музыкант, лауреат конкурса.