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8 results on '"Mineral wool"'

1. Study of the deformation process of various types of thermal insulation materials under the influence of low temperatures and moisture

Author

E. N. Neverov, I. A. Korotkiy, P. S. Korotkih, A. N. Rasshchepkin, and S. A. Samar

Subjects
thermal insulation material, polyurethane foam, mineral wool, foam, polystyrene foam, deformation, refrigeration machine, Architecture, NA1-9428, Construction industry, HD9715-9717.5
Abstract

Introduction. Refrigerating machines are used in many areas of industry to produce artificial cold. To maintain optimal operating temperatures, increase energy efficiency and reduce energy loss, thermal insulation is used during the operation of refrigerating machines. Thermal insulation is the structural elements of the refrigerator, which reduce the heat transfer process, and plays the role of the main thermal resistance in the structure. The main characteristics of thermal insulation materials are: heat conductivity, density, moisture absorption, hydrophobicity, frost resistance, strength and flammability. Depending on the conditions in which the refrigerator will be located, it is possible to determine which material will be preferable as thermal insulation. At the moment, there are many thermal insulation materials, which in turn puts the consumer at a dead end, because in most cases, the description of the characteristics of this material provides information only about its positive qualities. At the same time, its other features, which make its use insufficiently effective, are kept silent.Materials and methods. In this article, the analysis of different types of thermal insulation materials, which are priority in the design of cold storage chambers, is carried out. In order to understand which material has the characteristics we need, it is necessary to recreate the conditions under which this material will be used. To do this, several basic laboratory influences are used to create unfavorable conditions for materials.Results. As a result of these interactions, tests were performed on materials that demonstrated the strengths and weaknesses of materials under different physical conditions.Conclusions. Based on the above results, it will become clear which materials are priority as thermal insulation of the refrigerator, and which need additional processing.

Published
2023
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2. Evaluation of the nanostructure durability for mineral wool fibers using the theory of che mical corrosion

Author

Dmitry Yu. Zheldakov, Sergei A. Tursukov, Dmitry A. Sinitsin, Alexander N. Pudovkin, and Anastasia A. Parfenova

Subjects
mineral wool, durability, laboratory tests, calculation, Building construction, TH1-9745
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Introduction. Mineral wool is one of the widely used materials in the construction industry. A wide range of technologies and structures with integrated mineral wool is also connected with the following: ventilated facades of buildings, facades made using FICS (facade insulation composite system) technology, insulation of roofs and attics, and much more. Methods and materials. Under different conditions, the nanostructure durability for mineral wool fibers will vary significantly. Currently, there are no scientifically based methods for assessing the durability of the nanostructure. Results. The article proposes to evaluate the nanostructure durability for the of mineral wool fibers based on the developed method of chemical destruction of building ceramics. The methods of laboratory analysis of the building ceramics material and their modernization for the nanostructure of mineral wool fibers are given. Discussion. According to the results of experimental studies, it was found that the corrosion process in the mineral wool material occurs by the mechanism of reaction of alkali metal hydroxides with silicon and aluminum oxides in the mineral wool material, removing them into solution and leading to chemical destruction of the material, which is generally similar to the studied process of destruction of the wall ceramics material. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the process of chemical destruction of mineral wool has a greater dependence on temperature and less dependence on the concentration of hydroxides than the process of destruction of brick material. Conclusions. The results of the conducted studies allow us to calculate the temperature coefficient of the destruction process rate in the Van't-Hoff formula, the coefficients in the Arrhenius equation and the value of the activation energy of the destruction process. Examples of field studies are given.

Published
2023
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3. High-rise building of the business center of energy efficiency class 'B'

Subjects
insulation, утеплитель, basalt wool, базальтовая вата, mineral wool, минеральная вата
Abstract

Тема данной выпускной квалификационной работы - «Высотный бизнес-центр класса энергоэффективности "В"». Целью работы является разработка проекта здания высотного бизнес-центра по адресу г. Санкт-Петербург, Ленинский пр-т, уч. 1, кад. номер уч-ка: 78:40:0008341:26 в соответствии с заданием на проектирование. Разработаны ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° планировочной организации участка, Ð°Ñ€Ñ Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐºÑ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð½Ñ‹Ðµ и конструктивные решения, мероприятия по пожарной безопасности и доступу инвалидов, Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ и организация строительства, смета на строительство объектов капитального строительства. Целью исследовательской части проекта является выбор и применение минеральной ваты в Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐºÑ†Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-центра. Для достижения поставленной цели исследовательской части Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ решить следующие задачи:  рассмотреть различные варианты утеплителя из минеральной ваты;  составить критерии выбора минеральной ваты и на Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ выбрать наиболее предпочтительный вариант;  рассчитать Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-экономические показатели для выбранного утеплителя. В результате исследования показателей Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² минеральной ваты, был сделан выбор в пользу базальтовой ваты. Данная конструкция наиболее Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ‚ для использования в Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-центра, она удобна в монтаже, долговечна, кроме того, она удовлетворяет требованиям по пожарной безопасности и Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñƒ расчету., The topic of this final qualification work is "High-rise business center of energy efficiency class "B"". The aim of the work is to develop a project for the building of a high-rise business center at the address St. Petersburg, Leninsky Prospekt, uch. 1, cad. account number: 78:40:0008341:26 in accordance with the design assignment. A scheme for the planning organization of the site, architectural and structural solutions, measures for fire safety and access for the disabled, technology and organization of construction, estimates for the construction of capital construction projects have been developed. The purpose of the research part of the project is the selection and use of mineral wool in the enclosing structures of the business center. To achieve the goal of the research part, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:  consider various options for mineral wool insulation;  draw up criteria for choosing mineral wool and, on their basis, choose the most preferred option;  calculate the technical and economic indicators for the selected insulation. As a result of a study of the performance of various types of mineral wool, a choice was made in favor of basalt wool. This design is most suitable for use in public areas of a business center, it is easy to install, durable, in addition, it meets the requirements for fire safety and heat engineering calculation.

Published
2022
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4. COMPUTER-BASED ANALYSIS OF THERMAL TREATMENT PARAMETERS APPLICABLE TO MINERAL WOOL PRODUCTS

Author

Zhukov Aleksey Dmitrievich, Khimich Anastasiya Olegovna, and Kopylov Nikita Andreevich

Subjects
mineral wool, computer, thermal treatment, transporter, double density panel, Construction industry, HD9715-9717.5
Abstract

Properties of mineral wool products are, to a significant extent, pre-set by conditions of their thermal treatment. The findings of analytical and experimental researches into patterns of thermal treatment of mineral wool carpets have been converted into dominant factors of influence used to compile a network of factor-to-factor dependencies and resulting characteristics. Dependencies derived in pursuance of the aforementioned pattern serve as the basis for the algorithm of software programmes integrated into a single software facility. The software facility is designated for the analysis of the value of hydraulic resistance of a mineral wool carpet exposed to thermal treatment using the method of heat carrier blowing through the mineral wool carpet layer spread over the punched surface of the transporter. The software facility may be used to identify the minimal length of the thermal treatment chamber and the thermal treatment exposure time.

Published
2013

5. Energi-Saving Technologies in the Construction of a House

Author

Kolupaev, I. V., Begunov, E. A., Herman, N. I., and Malysheva, E. V.

Subjects
RADIATOR, CONSTRUCTION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВАТА, РАДИАТОР, MINERAL WOOL, ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИЯ, ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ, ENERGY SAVING, ECOWOOL, THERMAL INSULATION, СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО, ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ, SAVING TECHNOLOGY, ЭКОВАТА, ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, POLYSTYRENE, НИЗКОЭМИССИОННАЯ ПЛЕНКА, ПОЛИСТИРОЛ, LOW-EMISSION FILM
Abstract

The object of the study is a house under construction, which is located in Krasnoturinsk at the address Bazhova street, house 2. The purpose of the project: to study and explore ways to improve the energy efficiency of a residential house during its construction. Subject of research: comparative analysis of materials and structures used in construction. The hypothesis of the project - the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the construction of residential houses increases its energy efficiency and entails economic benefits. The construction of the house was accompanied by an energy survey using a thermal imager. One of the most effective energy-saving measures is the choice of high-quality and safe thermal insulation. Объектом исследования является жилой дом в период строительства, который расположен в г. Краснотурьинске по адресу ул. Бажова, дом 2. Цель проекта: изучить и исследовать способы повышения энергоэффективности жилого дома при его строительстве. Предмет исследования: сравнительный анализ применяемых материалов и конструкций при строительстве. Гипотеза проекта - внедрение энергосберегающих технологий при строительстве жилого дома повышает его энергоэффективность и влечет за собой экономическую выгоду. Строительство дома сопровождалось проведением энергетического обследования с помощью тепловизора. Одним из наиболее эффективных энергосберегающих мероприятий является выбор качественной и безопасной тепловой изоляции.

Published
2020

6. Cellular Concrete, Reinforced With Mineral Fibers

Author

Kodzoev M-B.

Subjects
reinforcement, сellular concrete, cellular structure, foam concrete, mineral wool, glass fiber, fiber
Abstract

The Domestic building complex decides now three main tasks: the overcoming of consequences of the crisis, the development of the segment of economy–class and the promotion of advanced energy efficient technologies, which create a minimum environmental load. The most widely used in construction got insulating concrete based on lightweight aggregates, such as cellular concrete, foam concrete and aerated concrete. The economic crisis in 2008–2009 caused a decline in the production of most building materials (cement, concrete products and reinforced concrete structures, brick and other materials) 26–38%, did not affect the production of dry construction mixtures cellular concrete and even gained during this time is 25–30%.

Published
2017
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7. Utilization of metallurgical slags in the construction materials production

Author

Gumirova, E. S. and Gerasimova, E. S.

Subjects
SLAG, ДОМЕННЫЙ ШЛАК, ПОРТЛАНДЦЕМЕНТ, ШЛАК, ЗАПОЛНИТЕЛЬ, УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ, МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВАТА, MINERAL WOOL, BLAST FURNACE SLAG, AGGREGATE, UTILIZATION, PORTLAND CEMENT
Abstract

Utilization methods of metallurgical slags, the list of products obtained on the basis of blast furnace slags and benefits from slags utilization are presented. В работе рассмотрены способы утилизации металлургических шлаков, перечень продуктов, получаемых на основе доменных шлаков, а также преимущества от утилизации шлаков.

Published
2017

8. Технология утилизации твердых отходов минераловатного производства

Subjects
CUPOLA, BRIQUETTE, UTILIZATION WASTE, ВАГРАНКА, MINERAL WASTE, МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВАТА, БРИКЕТЫ, MINERAL WOOL, УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ ОТХОДОВ, BRIQUETTES, МИНЕРАЛОВАТНЫЕ ОТХОДЫ, БРИКЕТ
Abstract

Данная статья посвящена технологии утилизации твердых отходов минераловатного производства. Полученные углеродистые брикеты позволяют перерабатывать их в вагранке с большей эффективностью относительно цементных брикетов. Рассмотрена работа вагранки с применением брикетов. This article focuses on the development of technologies for utilization of mineral waste by briquetting. The resulting carbon briquettes can handle them in the cupola. Considered thermal performance cupola with bricks.

Published
2016

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