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The authors analysed the system of measures at the federal and local levels aimed at improving the standard of living of the population in such areas as transport system development, affordable housing, demography, medicine, and salary. We conducted an empirical study using a survey method to determine the satisfaction of residents of Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk region, with the quality of life in the city and to identify the most pressing issues, the solution of which will help improve the standard of living of the city population. 330 adult men and women, residents of Magnitogorsk, differing in social status, participated in the survey (in the form of a questionnaire). Ultimately, the authors concluded that the quality of life in Magnitogorsk is low. Many residents are dissatisfied with the environmental situation in the city, the quality of medical care and financial income. This indicates that it is necessary to pursue a social policy aimed at solving these problems. At the same time, the majority of respondents highly appreciate the opportunities for a comfortable life: relatively cheap property, a sufficient number of places in kindergartens and schools, a fairly high level of professional education, employment and career opportunities.

Introduction. The specific features of the socio-economic space organization are an important factor in the development of the region and largely determine the risks and prospects of the policies implemented in relation to it. The article is devoted to identifying the specific location in the space of the region of the population and the elements of social infrastructure (housing) providing for its vital activity. Materials. The research is based on the Rosstat data and materials from the socio-economic development strategies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and the concentration level indicators (concentration indices and Herfindahl-Hirschman indices) are the basis of the methodological tools. Results. The article shows that the regions of the Ural Federal District differ from each other in such criteria as the concentration level of the analyzed parameters (population, housing stock and development activity) and the consistent placement of the analysis objects, described with these parameters. Discussion. The highest level of heterogeneity of the socio-economic space is typical for the Tyumen and Sverdlovsk regions (regional centers are large-scale concentration points), the lowest is for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The Sverdlovsk Region and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug also differ from other regions in the inconsistency in distribution of pockets of population concentration, housing stock and development activity. The accelerated growth of urban agglomerations has been chosen as a guideline for the further spatial transformations in five of the six regions considered (except for the Kurgan region), which allows us to expect a further increase in the concentration level of both population and housing in certain points of the space - the largest municipalities (and in the surrounding territories). The results obtained can be used to give grounds to spatial development priorities and update of the regional and urban planning policies of the regions of the Ural Federal District.

Improving the quality of life is one of the priority tasks of Russia’s social-economic development, which requires solving the housing problem, since housing is one of the basic human needs. Based on the generalization of various approaches to ensuring housing affordability, the article shows that, in addition to the study of social-political and economic aspects, a kind of sociology of housing develops. Based on the results of sociological surveys, the authors identify the preferences of different groups (parents with children and youth) in housing. Thus, 70 % of Russians are ready to use mortgage lending to solve the housing problem. There is a paradox: on the one hand, 66 % of multi-apartment houses cannot be sold; on the other hand, there is a low level of housing supply (lower than in Eastern Europe and some CIS countries) and a high level of dilapidated housing stock and communal infrastructure. Previously, housing conditions were improved mainly at the expense of the state, now the purchase or construction of housing is ensured mainly by the population’s savings and borrowed funds, primarily mortgage lending. However, despite the growth in the volume of mortgages and their improved conditions, the housing affordability coefficient for 2000-2022 indicates a deterioration in housing possibilities. This is explained, first, by the low level of incomes and their significant differentiation - only a small share of Russians can take advantage of mortgage lending; second, housing prices grow much faster than incomes and wages. In addition, the low quality of new housing and social infrastructure, a high share of dilapidated housing and of families in need of relocation, and a number of other factors must be taken into account when implementing housing policy and solving the housing problem. The empirical basis of the article is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, Bank of Russia, National Bureau of Credit Histories and Accounts Chamber.

Several examples are used to illustrate the possibilities of the "irreversible localization" method, when shared use spaces are located in residential buildings so that they cannot be turned into housing, a penthouse or other commercial function in order to accelerate the payback of the residential complex. The real-life possibilities and limitations associated with the inclusion of workplaces, recreational facilities for all-season use such as winter gardens, and built-in low-capacity DOW are considered. Examples represent the most interesting layouts from the modern practice of Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major cities of Russia, as well as some residential complexes in other countries.

A roundtable discussion on the topic “My future home” was held in the editorial office of Project Baikal on February 28, 2023. A number of issues related to the topic of housing were proposed for the discussion: what housing is perceived as the most comfortable, cozy and convenient. Various opinions have been expressed, but the common denominator characterizes optimal housing as a place where you can feel safe and secure in the long term. At the same time, young architects have demonstrated that mobility, the ability to change their place and lifestyle is also of high value to them. In general, it can be said that the most desirable state is a balance between stability and mobility without having to choose either one.

The current demographic situation is such that young people are becoming a dwindling minority of the population. It is all the more important to study young people’s ideas about the future, especially in such an important issue as the organisation of personal housing. The article shows the results of a frequency content analysis of the statements of a focus group of students from one of Novosibirsk universities on the topic of their housing. The texts include two arrays. One represents essays written in free form by the focus group participants. The second array was obtained in the course of discussing the topic at a round table. The content analysis was conducted using the author’s programme measuring the presence of the main groups of emotions in the text (emotional spectrum of the text). The analysis of both arrays showed the coincidence of their emotional spectra, which confirms the truthfulness of the respondents’ statements. The group of emotions “conscience, guilt, justice” is predominant, which indicates the desire of young people for stability balance and fair housing arrangement.

The article presents a methodology for studying the typology of housing for teachers on campuses. The study was conducted on the basis of a study of archival documents of projects and buildings, as well as an analysis of modern examples of coliving. As a result, based on the use of characteristic parameters, a selection of the most suitable objects was created, which formed the basis for the formation of the database. Structured information presented in the database is easy to process. This makes it possible to determine average indicators, such as the floor space – minimum, maximum and average median, as well as the number and percentage of building area for different types and rooms. The authors identify the relationships between indicators using correlation analysis. In accordance with the results of the study, they developed proposals on a possible typology of objects.

Background. Currently, both in our country and abroad, there is a growing trend towards a decrease in the total area of housing, micro-apartments with a size of 9–18 square meters. Researchers believe that this trend will increase in the nearest future. Abroad, especially in densely populated countries, the phenomenon of mini-housing has been widespread for a long time and on a much larger scale. In the information field, stories appear both justifying and condemning the living of people in such apartments. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of living in a micro-apartment on the everyday life of citizens. Materials and methods. In our country, scientific research on mini-housing is just beginning. As a methodological basis, such conceptual concepts as “microapartment” and “everyday life of citizens” are used. A functional method, an integrated approach, generalization and analysis of both scientific materials and expert opinions reflected in the media are used. Statistical data is used. Results. It has been proven that there is currently a growing trend of acquiring and living in very small apartments. A range of main actors interested in such housing has been identified (developers and investors, lowincome people, students, young people, businessmen who come to a large city on business trips, etc.). The reasons and factors behind the growing popularity of micro-apartments are analyzed. Conclusions. Currently, there is no consensus in assessing the impact of living in a micro-apartment on the everyday life of citizens, polar points of view are expressed. The growing trend of increasing the number of micro-apartments dictates the need to strengthen both the scientific study of the phenomenon of micro-apartments and its impact on everyday life, and the correction of the housing policy pursued by the state and municipal authorities.

In the article examines the problem of complex development of the metropolis on the example of Leningrad of the late seventies and early eighties of the twentieth century and proposed ways to solve it. The emphasis is on the urgency of this problem in the context of a qualitatively new stage of development of Russian society.

This article considers certain problems in the implementation of the provisions of the Federal Law “On additional measures of state support for families with children” regarding the use of maternity (family) capital for the purchase of housing, as well as the capacity of prosecutors to respond efficiently to violations identified in this activity. One of the violations while implementing the national project “Demography” is the failure of parents to register their underage children’s right of ownership to the housing in case maternity capital is used to purchase this housing. Possible ways to evade the allocation of a share in the housing by parents to their underage children and the prosecutor’s role in solving this problem were analyzed. To encourage parents to timely allocate a share in the housing to their children, it was suggested to introduce administrative responsibility for violating the six-month term of compulsory registration of shares in such cases. The problem of allocation of a share to children when unfinished construction projects and residential premises are purchased with the use of maternity capital and mortgage loans was also discussed. The procedure of how and, most importantly, in what way shares should be allocated to children was explored: there are no residential premises, it is unknown when the house will be completed (and whether it will be completed at all) as the terms for individual housing construction are not established. Therefore, it was suggested that changes must be made to the Federal Law “On mortgages”.

This article studies the improvement in the fi nancial situation of priests of St. Peterburg cathedrals during the 19th — early 20th centuries. Work at cathedrals of the capital city was regarded as prestigious and lucrative. However, not all parishes of St. Petersburg were suffi ciently supported fi nancially. The clergy of certain churches, as well as many uyezd priests of the diocese, experienced fi nancial diffi culties and suffered from bad accomodation. Despite their high level of education, the clergy of St. Petersburg cathedrals often had to look for additional income. Most often, this category of parish clergy taught religion at the city’s educational institutions, less often other subjects. Particularly vulnerable were those who due to their age and bad health were not able to continue their work full time. The article examines the fi nancial situation of the largest cathedrals of St. Petersburg, i.e. Isaakievskiy, Kazanskiy, Andreevskiy, Morskoy Bogoyavlenskiy, Troitse-Petrovskiy, and Petropavlovskiy. Each of them had its glorious history and own traditions. The financial situation was not the same and was not always good. Living conditions were also of varied levels. Sometimes the clergyrented out parts of the houses to outsiders, sometimes they had to rent apartments themselves.

International studies prove the relationship between migrants settlement patterns and their integration. Russian researchers have studied integration for many years but not migrants settlement patterns. The authors aim at filling this gap and describing different aspects of migrants settlement in Moscow and the Moscow Region as affecting integration. The article presents a classification of migrants settlement patterns on four grounds: tenure, type of building, social circles and ways to get to work. Each type is illustrated by examples of settlement patterns and other details to provide lively descriptions of migrants everyday life. The study consisted of 65 interviews with migrants in Moscow and the Moscow Region which were based on the principles of the grounded theory. In the study, migrants were people born in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, both Russian and foreign citizens. The data show that, despite stereotypes, there is a great variety of migrants settlement patterns, for instance, in terms of tenure there are those who have their own apartments and those who rent a bed at the workplace, while in terms of social circles, there are those who live with members of their nuclear family and those who share apartments with new acquaintances from different countries. The article presents some considerations on the relationship between certain migrants settlement patterns and their integration, for instance, on the positive effect of property ownership on the structural and identity integration and on the relationship between using the employers transportation and social aspects of integration.

Copyright of Central Asian Economic Review is the property of Narxoz University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article pays attention to the interior environment of the dwellings of the Middle Volga region at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries, which due to ethnonational and historical and cultural factors, may have some specific features. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the interior environment of the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region at the end of the XIX – the first half of the XX centuries. It is emphasized that the interior elements allow us to judge the spiritual and material spheres of life of their carriers. The methods of the article are based on a combination of cultural, historical (in combination with comparative) and systems approaches. As a result of studying the culture of the peoples living in the region as well as literature devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the organization of the internal space of the traditional dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region during the study, various documents, data from field studies, as well as museum funds, it is concluded that, with the inevitable variety of interior environment the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region, the same type of internal layout of the living space is observed. It is noted that one can observe the interpenetration of national cultures, expressed in the presence of common features in the interior of the dwellings of diverse ethnic groups, which makes it possible to talk about the regional Middle Volga culture, which is manifested in the object-household environment and design of interior.

The purpose of the study is to find out how the distribution and further privatization of land have affected the changes of peri-urban villages in Ukraine since the 1990s, based on the case of the village of Sokilnyky near Lviv. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the redirection of Ukraine's economy from a planned centralized to a market-oriented crony-capitalism, the peri-urban areas of largest cities have become complex, dynamic and contradictory spaces with drastic changes in demography, housing, infrastructure, and land use. The shift of land policy in Ukraine in the 1990s with the weakening of planning regulations and the way land was distributed are the main triggers of how peri-urban areas have been transforming. The analysis of changes in land ownership, household farming/agriculture, detached houses’ number and size, household in-come and urban morphology (street network, location of houses and commercial units) in Sokilnyky since 1990s reveals three key consequences of privatization and commodification of land in post-socialist cities’ environs: a) land privatization provided the oppor-tunity for small-scale household farming/agriculture for one class of people as a survival strategy, especially during the economic crisis of the 1990s, and a place for housing and commercial construction for another, causing the eclectic nature of peri-urban settlements with mixing different classes of people with different lifestyles; b) land distribution and privatization were crucial in the emergence of chaotic, fragmented and ad-hoc housing and commercial units, since land division into plots in the 1990s preceded urban planning and master plan development; c) privatization has also created a condition for biased land-development for profit, resulting in shrinkage of public spaces, communal lands and green open spaces. The study is based on statistics from local government, historical map analysis, informal interviews/personal communication with urban planners and officials, and fieldwork visual analysis.

Objective: to reveal and study the problems of legal regulation of online platforms for placement, search and short-term rental of private housing around the world, like Airbnb.Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in the historical development and functioning in the context of a set of objective and subjective factors, which determined the choice of the following research methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal, sociological.Results: New York City regulators have vigorously resisted the rise of Airbnb as an alternative to traditional hotels, characterizing “home sharing” as a trend that is sucking up permanent housing in a city already facing an affordability crisis. However, laws banning short-term rentals have done little to discourage this practice, as Airbnb’s policy of keeping user information private makes it possible for illegal operators to evade law enforcement. Frustrated by this power imbalance, the New York City Council passed Local Law 146, which requires Airbnb to provide city officials with access to the names and information of its home sharing hosts on a monthly basis to assist with law enforcement efforts. Airbnb claims that the ordinance is a flagrant violation of its own privacy rights and the rights of its customers.Scientific novelty: the article substantiates that Local Law 146 became the culmination of the regulatory struggle over Airbnb in New York City, but it is also a flash point for government data-collection efforts generally. Because of the massive potential of using private companies’ data to aid in law enforcement efforts, the implementation of data-collection statutes could be an attractive policing tool. Using Local Law 146 as a lens, this Note examines the privacy issues implicated by data- collection laws and discusses which parties can assert these privacy rights, particularly given recent changes in third-party doctrine jurisprudence. Ultimately, this Note concludes that, while the outcome of Airbnb’s challenge to Local Law 146 will be an important indicator, the suit will not resolve the question of whether individual Airbnb hosts could successfully challenge this law without the support of the company. Individual challenges to sweeping data-collection statutes could be the next frontier in breaking down the third- party doctrine’s barrier to Fourth Amendment protections.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when studying the issues related to legal regulation of online platforms for placement, search and short-term rental of private housing around the world, like Airbnb.

Copyright of Journal of History / Habaršy Tarihi Seriâsy is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the period under research, the geography of the activity of the Main Directorate for resettlement and selecting organized labor of the Moldavian SSR was radically reduced, mostly to the geographical borders of Kazakhstan. Outside of those selected for organized labor, different categories of the population migrated towards Kazakhstan in particular the youth and skilled workers. The majority of those sent were brought to Kazakhstan by passenger trains, which reached the destination in 6-7 days. Some migrants were put on freight trains. In the second half of the 1950s, and, in particular, during the 1960s, the fulfilment of plans on the selection and resettlement was secured with increasingly considerable efforts. The causes for this were both the growing requirements towards the quality of the workers, deployed in Kazakhstan, and the gradual improvement of the economic situation in Moldova. This required the leadership of the Directorate to seek new arguments for justifying the failures in the execution of the approved plans, with these failures becoming more frequent. Their own requirements for the selection of cadres, which became more drastic, as well as the constant change of the rules for the receipt of the workers were submitted to the Directorate for resettlement and selecting the organized labor of the Moldavian SSR by the highest leadership of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and other soviet republics. The fulfilment of these requests became gradually more difficult, because the number of officials working in the Directorate was reduced considerably. Moreover, some republics ceased to pay to Soviet Moldavia the amounts necessary for the successful resettlement of workers. This factor could also disrupt this process. The leadership of the Directorate was faced with several problems, mainly due to the passive or even hostile attitude of the collective farms and enterprises from Moldova, which had a severe shortage of workers. Due to all these reasons, the selection of cadres and workers for the other republics became an increasingly complicated problem in Moldova, starting from the mid-1960s. Conditions emerged for changing attitudes towards the selection of staff, strategic planning and the adequate calculation of the workforce available for resettlement. A more thorough analysis of the long-term perspectives of the process of relocation was conducted. Therefore, according to the Government Decision no. 71, issued on 25 February 1967, the Directorate for the resettlement and selecting organized labor of the Molavian SSR was transformed into the State Committee for resources and labor. The new Committee was led by the party official A. Barcari. This reorganization begins a new stage in the history of the state structures responsible for organized resettlement in Moldova.

Statistical study of the primary real estate market is always associated with the problem that the object is in a constant, and very intense change, both in quantitative terms and in its internal content. Therefore, the issues of constant adaptation of statistical methodology in relation to the primary real estate market are relevant continuously. Among the tasks that are constantly in the field of statistical science and practice in relation to the primary real estate market are the following. First, a critical analysis of the content of the modern primary real estate market, which should allow to identify its fundamental features as an object of statistical research, to systematize the economic relations of the subjects of this market segment for a comprehensive statistical analysis of its functioning and development in any region of Russia. Secondly, it is the construction of analytical classifications of the primary real estate market, systematization of criteria for their construction, which should allow for a qualitative analysis of the structure of this market segment in the modern market economy. Third, the continuous improvement of the system of statistical indicators of the primary real estate market, which should be constantly supplemented by various blocks of indicators, the use of which will link the development of the primary real estate market with indicators of the standard of living of the population and socio-economic development of a particular region on the basis of the formation and ordering of its various subsystems, which will increase their consistency with indicators of living standards and socio-economic development. To Develop the theory and statistical methodology of the complex study of the primary real estate market in terms of the development of criteria for the division of the object into homogeneous groups by typological characteristics and the construction on their basis of statistical classifications necessary for the structural analysis of the primary real estate market. To obtain scientific results in this article, General scientific methods of cognition, such as scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, are used, since it is a question of dividing a single whole into typologically homogeneous complexes, the organic relationship between which ensures the integrity and unity of the studied object – the primary real estate market. In addition, the use of the statistical grouping method is considered throughout the work, as it is an applied application of typological criteria. The main classification features of economic assets traded in the primary real estate market of the region are Substantiated and formulated. The development of criteria for the typological division of the object allowed to build statistical classifications necessary for a comprehensive analysis of the structure and structural changes in the primary real estate market. In the scientific article deals with the problematic aspects of a statistical study of the primary real estate market in parts of its etymology on the basis of clear criteria against which to understand the quality and properties of the traded on its economic assets, to build a statistical classification. All this is a step in the first stage of the statistical study in the sequence that is classically considered by the General theory of statistics. Statistical classifications and groupings by typological features precede the science-intensive substantiation and application of complex mathematical and static methods for factor analysis and forecasting of primary real estate market indicators.

The article analyses the existing system of housing control, reveals modern problems and peculiarities of state supervision and municipal control in the housing sector of urban settlements, proposed measures for further development of the system of control over the provision of housing services.

The article verifies the consistency between strategic documents at the federal and the regional levels on the two subjects of joint jurisdiction of theRussian Federationand the constituent entities of theRussian Federation: providing citizens with housing and development of sports. The federal law on strategic planning provides for the coordination of target values of indicators of strategic documents on joint management. Provisions on the need for such coordination in 2016–2017 appeared in the bylaws on the formation of state programs and strategies for socio-economic development. However, according to the research, the target values of the main indicators of these sectors of the economy as of the beginning of2018 inthe policy documents stated to be not coordinated — their values, established in federal state programs, are 10–20% higher than the aggregate values declared by the subjects of the russian federation in regional state programs. The study was conducted on the basis of a comparison of the data of strategic documents of the federal and regional levels. The main attention is paid to studying the coherence of state programs as the most relevant strategic documents related to the budget process. The author analyzes the sets of target indicators used by federal and regional government programs to establish medium-term goals. In the course of the research several indicators were identified for each direction, for which a more detailed analysis of the sequence of federal and aggregated regional values was carried out. In the direction of housing analysis the number of housing in 2020 was investigated, and in the direction of development of physical culture and sports the following indicators were review: the proportion of the population systematically engaged in physical culture and sports in 2020; share of the population provided with sports facilities on the basis of one-time visitor capacity in 2020. Statistical methods were used in the study. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to ensure the consistency of the indicators of strategic documents, it is necessary to select the key indicators for each subject of joint management, and to develop principles for their coordination as well as to create a mechanism for harmonizing indicators.

The study is based on the results of an original sociological survey conducted in 25 cities of Russia from June 2017 to March 2018 by the author. This paper focuses especially on labour immigrants from Central Asia, Ukraine, Belarus and Caucasus regions into Russia. This paper argues the following points; first, the correlation between the demographic movements and regional rental housing fee in Russia, second, the multi-layered structure and its informality of Russian housing market, finally, the relation between labour migrants’ housing condition and labour productivity. In the conclusion, the author points that the Russian housing market is segregated from this research results. Migrant’s housing deals are possibly the origin or bottom of the housing market. Their activity would move the regional housing rental market. However, some of their deals also seem to be invisible in the official housing statistics, that is to say, taking place in the informal housing market. This regards as one of characters, which Russian rental housing market has. It would be hurdle for foreign direct investor, which would invest into Russian market. In addition, the quality of immigrants’ housing condition is too low to support their labour productivity sustainably. We need to consider the improvement even for labour immigrants and the creation of more open housing market in Russia.

Objectives. From ancient times until now the home remains the place where the individual spends most of his old time and indeed it is different health risk factors. The aim of the paper was to assess the risk factors in the homes of students in pre-university education institutions in rural areas. Materials and methods. In order to determine the risk factors in the homes of students from rural localities, from temporarily disintegrated families, a study was organized, which included 80 homes, including 40 homes from temporarily disintegrated families and 40 homes from complete families. This study was organized in the cold and warm period of the year. In order to achieve the objectives, set in this research, a case-control study was performed, using the following methods: hygienic, epidemiological, historical, sociological, descriptive, analytical, statistical (average, average error). Results. In the warm period, the microbiological indicators have the following parameters, namely the total number of germs, in the living space of the complete families is 151.3±2.08/m3, compared to 163.2±2.21/m3 of the temporarily disintegrated families; the number of fungi in the living space of complete families is 22.65±3.56/m3, and in case of temporarily disintegrated families 26.9±5.63/m3. The air temperature in the living space of complete families is 27.74±0.43℃, compared to 28.4±0.37℃ in case of temporarily disintegrated families. The humidity in the living space of complete families is 44.75±2.08%, compared to 44.5±2.21% in case of temporarily disintegrated families. In the cold period, the microbiological examinations of the air in the living rooms, when determining the total number of germs, in the complete families constituted 27.7±2.5/m3, but in case of the temporarily disintegrated families it constituted 28.5±2.54/m3; the number of fungi detected in the living space of complete families was 4.8±1.28/m3, compared to the living space in temporarily disintegrated families – 3.7±0.82/m3. The temperature in the living space of complete families was 17.46±0.7℃, but in case of the temporarily disintegrated families was 17.3±0.41℃; the humidity in the living rooms of complete families is 62.6±2.58%, compared to 65.35±2.54% in case of temporarily disintegrated families. Conclusions. It was found that the share of non-compliance of the results of instrumental and laboratory investigations of physical, chemical and biological indices, which characterize home hygiene, on average, were about 1.2 times higher in the homes of children from temporarily disintegrated families, compared to complete family homes (p

The systemic approach to analysis of structural dynamics, vector megatrends of development and diversification of the global real estate market actualizes the issue of disclosure of its institutional nature. Characterizing the institute of property, one should note its decisive role in the materialization of world-wide dominating private ownership of land and real estate, the processes of functional zoning of land plots, and the implementation of mechanisms for efficient valuation of property for tax purposes. If one characterizes the institute of pricing, it should be noted that it has a significant direct impact on the distribution of production resources in the real estate market. As international practice shows, nowadays mass and individual methods of valuation are the most often used methods in estimation of the values of real estate objects. On the other hand, it should be remembered about the valuation of real estate objects, which can be carried out on the basis of cost, comparative, and profitable methods. An efficient functioning of the real estate market is impossible without the existence of an extensive system of its instituts, forming its infrastructure support.

The article is aimed at identifying possibilities of transformation of household savings into resource of development of region on the basis of an analysis of directions of investment of household funds and assessment of the real estate market in Ukraine. The main directions of investment of household funds are characterized as follows: investment of funds in bank deposits, purchase and sale of foreign currency, and purchase of real estate. The volumes of investment of household funds in financial instruments and real estate are analyzed in the regional cut of Ukraine. The reasons of low investment activity of households are disclosed. It is identified that only investments in real estate, particularly in the primary market, can simultaneously influence the development of region and bring profit to households. Expediency of development and legalization of the market of rent of real estate for investors and bodies of local self-government is substantiated. Regional programs to promote and support the development of rental market through the provision of targeted credits are proposed to be implemented at the local level. Emphasis is made on the need to differentiate renters for taxation purposes depending on the number of property items in their property.

Copyright of Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography of the Serbian Academy of Sciences & Arts / Glasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU is the property of Institute of Ethnography, SASA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Stratum Plus Journal is the property of P.P. Stratum plus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyses the existing system of housing control, reveals modern problems and peculiarities of state supervision and municipal control in the housing sector of urban settlements, proposed measures for further development of the system of control over the provision of housing services.

Demographic changes in Polish population cause an increase in interest of senior citizens. The environment of living of older people is a particularly important issue. It is important to provide seniors with living space that is a comfortable, safe, adequate to the needs and allows for the longest independent functioning of an elderly person. It is a challenge both for public health and for housing policy.

Copyright of Stratum Plus Journal is the property of P.P. Stratum plus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Stratum Plus Journal is the property of P.P. Stratum plus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkbilig/Turkoloji Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of Turkbilig/Turkoloji Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article presents the basic concepts of the project on creation of the zone of advanced economic growth “Tomsk embankments” in Tomsk. Disconnected territories in the center of the city containing a lot of slum houses, industrial, household and warehouse facilities are united through the system of public spaces that opens the city toward the river. A modern and good-quality level of territorial development is provided by reinterpretation of functionality and the use of platforms for formation of “new territories” in the interdam space. The first impression of the city is created by a bright architectural character of landmarks.

In this article are defined and classified the risks in the housing sector, both at national level and regional. The necessity of establishing an effective mechanism for risk - management utilities in modern conditions of market economy and the uncertainty of the reformation.

The modernization of the Russian economy is impossible without a systematic approach to the development of a modern infrastructure of housing and communal services. This requires the adoption of measures to improve the efficiency of the housing stock, the modernization of municipal infrastructure, improve the quality and reliability of delivery of municipal resources, introduction of modern technologies. Problems of housing and communal services are particularly relevant for urban areas - areas of cities and towns where there is an extensive network of engineering infrastructure. The analysis of development of the municipality "City of Makhachkala" showed that although the municipal administration carried out serious work on the development of housing and communal services, today in the field of city life is still a lot of unsolved problems.The package of measures, directed on improvement and further development of the housing-and-municipal sphere is developed.

The effectiveness of solving the housing problems of the population depends significantly on the quality of housing policy. The majority of classical theories considers the solution of the housing problem in the framework of market relations, where one group of the theories (neomanchester) gives priority to stimulate demand for the housing from the population, other (administrative) - to stimulate supply of the housing. Tools and mechanisms for the implementation of urban housing policy depend on which of these theories lies in its core.

The given article is devoted to a question of economic understanding of the term «object of individual housing construction». The main attention is concentrated on inconsistency of the normative documents existing in the Russian legislation regulating activity in the market of individual housing construction. Two approaches to the definition of the object of market of individual housing construction are allocated. They are legal and construction approaches. Allocation of the economic approach is offered.

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The article discusses ways to ensure the implementation of financial policies of the state through the mortgage market: capital accumulation, expansion of house construction, providing social development. It is analyzed main advantages and disadvantages of foreign models of the mortgage market and the role of the state in them.