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В данной статье рассмотрены современные платёжные системы, действующие на территории России. Выявлены и проанализированы их основные преимущества и недостатки. Проведено ранжирование платёжных систем с применением метода экспертных оценок., This article discusses modern payment systems operating in Russia. Identified and analyzed their main advantages and disadvantages. The ranking of payment systems using the method of expert estimates., Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 7 (120) 2020

В статье дается определение метода «Делфи», обозначается его место в идентификации и оценке рисков, приводится характеристика метода, его достоинства и недостатки. Проводится исследование возникновения и тенденций использования метода «Делфи» за рубежом и в России., The article defines the «Delphi» method, identifies its place in risk identification and assessment and describes the method as well: its advantages and disadvantages. A study is being made of the occurrence and trends of using the «Delphi» method abroad and in Russia.

Purpose of the study . High-tech products are complex products created on the basis of the application of unique production processes, or products that realize their consumer functions using the latest physical and technical effects. The aim of the study is to develop a new method for assessing the readiness of high-tech products for production. The creation of high-tech products is a very complex and expensive process, which involves the formation of a scientific and technical reserve with the wide use of scientific achievements. For example, the process of creating a scientific and technical reserve in the interests of conducting research and development work includes the stages of the formation of scientific, scientific & technological and industrial-technological reserves. Therefore, the assessment of the readiness of high-tech products for industrial production has specific features. Materials and methods . In the conditions of insufficient funding to create a scientific and technical base and the fundamental impossibility of carrying out fundamental scientific research on a "wide spectrum," the current task is to form such a rational research composition that would allow the creation of high-tech products with high quality and a high degree of the readiness for industrial production. At present, the methodological tools for assessing the readiness of high-tech products for industrial production is at the first stage of development, although the relevance of such estimates arises in the process of justifying almost any experimental design work. This ensures an improvement in the quality of the products created. Improving the quality of high-tech products is a multifaceted problem. The main quality components are the technical level in the product documentation, the degree of implementation of this level in the manufacturing process of the product. The research is based on the theory of economic science. A method is proposed for assessing the readiness of high-tech products for industrial production, including all its stages: from the formation of the conceptual technological scheme of the product to the calculation of the level of production and technological readiness. An important feature of the developed method is the use of a mathematical apparatus, including the classical method of expert evaluations, taking into account the author's version of its modification in relation to the problem under consideration. Results . The developed method is based on the presentation of a promising product of high-tech products in the form of a set of functional and technological blocks that include a variety of different technologies and the use of expert assessments to assess the level of readiness of production technologies and the technological readiness of the product for industrial production. The proposed method has scientific novelty, which determines the representation of a promising product of high-tech products in the form of a set of functional and technological blocks, each of which includes a number of different technologies (both existing and new) that allow for their joint use (operation) required characteristics of high-tech products. The conclusion . Practical use of the developed method of evaluation seems to be the most effective in the framework of modern concepts of managing high-tech enterprises. The offered method can be used at preparation of industrial-technological reserve for perspective products of high-tech production. The efficiency of the developed method for assessing the readiness of high-tech products for industrial production is demonstrated on a numerical illustration and tested in the process of managing the production of this product.

Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to identify « growth points» of economic growth in the regions, determine their type, and assess the conditions for their development. Methods: the main feature of this study is to obtain an expert assessment of the qualitative aspects of regional development. The main source of empirical data was an online survey conducted by the authors in 2016. Results: the study identified potential «growth points» in five regions of the Russian Federation and determined their nature according to the idea of modernizing the socio-economic environment. The selected points allow to develop the potential of the region horizontally. However, there are certain problems that hinder this development and they have been identified. Conclusions and Relevance: at the moment, the identified «growth points» can not be classified as information or intellectual, but in all regions there is the possibility of activating such industries. The «growth points» allocated by experts are still potential, because their technical, technological and innovative components have medium level of development. «Growth points» in the Republic of Sakha and the Nizhny Novgorod region have a greater modernization activity. Such expertise can be used by local authorities to adjust development vectors and strategies. It can also be an element of monitoring the socioeconomic development of regions.

The new dual methodology of expert estimation of the parameters of intermediate events tree in the development of aviation event / incident is elaborated in the article on the basis of logical and probabilistic model that combines the advantages of both widely used methods FMEA and FTA [1].

Рассмотрено применение теории важности критериев к многокритериальному выбору мероприятий по повышению уровня качества процессов технического обслуживания и ремонта транспортных средств. Обосновано использование метода парных сравнений для получения и анализа качественной информации о важности критериев, используемых в системы добровольной сертификации услуг на автомобильном транспорте. Приведен пример выбора комплекса мероприятий по повышению уровня качества для конкретного предприятия автомобильного сервиса., The article considers the application of the theory of the criteria importance to the multi-criteria choice of measures aimed at improving the quality level of maintenance and repair of vehicles. The use of the method of paired comparisons for obtaining and analyzing qualitative information about the importance of the criteria used in the system of voluntary certification of services in road transport is justified. An example of the choice of a set of measures aimed at improving the level of quality for a particular automobile service enterprise is given., №09(63) (2017)